2022年人教版中考英语二轮复习专题一 语法选择课件（60张PPT无素材）

(共60张PPT)
第三部分 基于专题的高分揭秘篇
专题一 语 法 选 择
目录
01
题型分析
02
备考指南
03
高分演练
题型分析
语法选择题的形式与完形填空题类似，即给出一篇短文，把短文中的一些单词或短语挖空设为考点，共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。一般来说，语篇中考查的内容通常包括初中阶段重点语法项目，即冠词、名词、数词、连词、介词、代词、副词及形容词、动词(时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词等)、句子种类及简单句、复合句(宾语从句、定语从句、
状语从句)等十个项目。要做好语法选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。此外，还应该了解语法选择题的解题思路和一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。
备考指南
二、语法选择
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s _31_ hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long _32_. It is 516 meters—over five football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May, 2018. _33_ cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs _34_ two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there’s _35_ eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch _36_ there.
Now, the city is hoping that the bridge _37_ lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across
the bridge as “the most exciting 516 meters of your life.” Many tourists, they believe, will come _38_ the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people _39_ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said _40_, “I was a little afraid, but there’s no other bridge like this one in the world. It was so worth it.” (2021广东)
( )31. A. longer B. the longer
C. longest D. the longest
( )32. A. it is B. is it C. it was D. was it
( )33. A. It B. Its C. They D. Theirs
( )34. A. at B. under C. among D. between
( )35. A. / B. a C. an D. the
( )36. A. bird B. birds C. bird’s D. birds’
( )37. A. brought B. will bring
C. is bringing D. was bringing
( )38. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy
( )39. A. are inviting B. are invited
C. were invited D. were inviting
( )40. A. excite B. excited
C. excitedly D. excitement
【语篇解读】本文以世界上最长的人行吊桥——“阿罗卡516”吊桥为素材。这是世界上最长的人行吊桥，是由钢索悬起，桥面距离谷底奔腾的河流175米。在桥上行走，人们可以饱览瀑布、峡谷和河流等壮丽的自然景观。
【答案详解】
31. D 考查形容词的级。根据句中的“in the world”可知，这是全世界最长的吊桥，比较范围在三者以上，因此要用形容词的最高级，且形容词最高级前要用the。故选D。
32. A 考查宾语从句的语序。根据题干可知是考察宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，且从下文可知，陈述内容的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时。故选A。
33. A 考查代词。根据上文可知建造这座桥花费了280万美元和超过两年的时间，应用代词It来指代前文“build the bridge”。故选A。
34. D 考查介词。根据后文“two mountains”可知，桥在两座山之间，因此应用介词between。故选D。
35. C 考查冠词。根据语境“沿着河边，有一条800公里长的木栈道”，句中的木栈道表泛指，且eight是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
36. B 考查名词。此处应填名词做谓语动词watch的宾语。bird是可数名词，根据语境应用复数。故选B。
37. B 考查一般将来时。根据句中“Now, the city is hoping that …”可知，所希望的事尚未发生，因此时态应用一般将来时。故选B。
38. D 考查动词不定式。根据语境“他们相信，大量游客将会来享受这种极棒的经历”，且动词不定式或作状语，表目的，因此用动词不定式。故选D。
39. C 考查动词的被动语态。根据后文提到Jerry是其中一个被邀请的游客可知，该句中的主语“some people”是在吊桥对公众开放之前被邀请去参观的，因此谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
40. C 考查副词。根据语境“他 _____ 说……”，可知该空是用于修饰动词said的状态，应用副词修饰动词。故选C。
模拟题(一)
Joe is a 15-year-old boy. He likes swimming very much. He started to swim _1_ he was 6. He has taken part _2_ many races up till now. However, there was a most special race that was really unforgettable for him.
高分演练
when
in
It was a _3_ day. Many swimmers _4_ in front of the swimming pool when he arrived. He walked slowly to the preparation area. He was very nervous.
Time passed quickly. It was his turn. “You have been training for so many years. You will do well!” he said to _5_.
“Ready! Go!” He jumped into the water and then swam as _6_ as he could. There was only one _7_ in front of Joe. He
cloudy
were standing
himself
fast
swimmer
could see the finish line. He used all of his energy and touched the pool wall in the end. He looked around and found that he was the fastest in the group! It was a fantastic experience for Joe!
From that race, Joe learned _8_ unforgettable lesson. You can’t imagine whether _9_ something well or not. When you think it is very hard, work hard on it to the end, _10_ you will do well.
an
you can do
and
( )1. A. what B. why C. how D. when
( )2. A. about B. with C. in D. to
( )3. A. cloud B.clouds C. cloudy D. clouded
( )4. A. stand B. stood
C. are standing D. were standing
( )5. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
D
C
C
D
D
( )6. A. the fastest B. fastest C. faster D. fast
( )7. A. swim B. swimming
C. swimmer D. swimmer’s
( )8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )9. A. did you do B. you did
C. can you do D. you can do
( )10. A . or B. and C. but D. because
D
B
B
C
D
模拟题(二)
If you have a big box of gold, what would you do with it How would you feel Happy or scared
Paul was _1_ very rich man, but he never spent any money. He was always afraid _2_ someone would steal his money. So he wore dirty and old clothes _3_ his richness. People laughed at him, but he didn’t care. He only cared about his money.
a
that
to hide
One day, he bought a big box of gold. He hid it in a hole _4_ two trees. Every night, he went to the hole to check out his gold. He thought, “No one can find _5_ gold!”
But a thief saw _6_. One day, after Paul’s leaving, the thief picked up the box of gold and ran away!
The next day, Paul went to check out his gold again, but the box wasn’t there! This made him really upset. He cried so _7_
between
my
everything
loudly
that a wise old man heard him far away. He came to ask Paul what happened. Paul told him everything. “Don’t worry,” he said. “Get a big stone and put it in the hole.”
“What ” said Paul. “Why ”
“What _8_ you do with your box of gold ” the old man asked.
“I left it under the trees and checked out every day,” Paul said.
did
“That’s it!” the old man said. “_9_ you don’t use it, you can do the same thing with a stone.”
Paul thought for a moment and said, “Yes, you’re right. _10_ foolish I am! So I don’t need a box of gold to be happy!”
If
How
( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. A. what B. how C. that D. why
( )3. A. hide B.hid C. hiding D. to hide
( )4. A. at B. under C. among D. between
( )5. A. mine B. I C. me D. my
A
C
D
D
D
( )6. A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
( )7. A. loudest B. louder C. loudly D. loudness
( )8. A. did B. do C. done D. does
( )9. A. After B. Before C. If D.Because
( )10. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
C
C
A
C
B
模拟题(三)
A blind boy sat on the roadside with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which wrote, “I am blind, please help.”
Several hours _1_, there were only a few coins in the hat. A man passed by. He took _2_ coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. Then he took _3_ sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that people would see the new words.
later
a few
the
Soon the hat _4_ up. More and more people gave money to the blind boy. The man who changed the sign came _5_ the boy again. The boy heard his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning What did you write ”
The man said, “I only wrote the _6_. I said what you said but in a different way.”
What he wrote was “Today is a beautiful day _7_ I can’t see it.” Both signs told people that the boy was blind. But the first
was filled
to see
truth
but
sign simply told people to help _8_ putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy _9_ not enjoy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so _10_ that they were not blind. When life gives you 100 reasons to cry, show life that you have 1,000 reasons to smile!
by
could
lucky
( )1. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later
( )2. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( )3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4. A. are filling B. are filled
C. was filled D. was filling
( )5. A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see
D
C
C
C
D
( )6. A. true B. truth C. truths D. truly
( )7. A. and B. so C. or D. but
( )8. A. for B. by C. with D. to
( )9. A. must B. should C. could D. might
( )10. A. luck B. lucky C. unlucky D. luckily
B
D
B
C
B
模拟题(四)
Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer. He dreamed of _1_ rich every day.
One day, when the man was working on the farm with his wife, _2_ leaf fell on his head. “I am going to be rich!” the man said. His wife couldn’t understand. “The leaf is green. It can help the mantis(螳螂) to catch insects _3_ the insects can’t see him!”
becoming
a
because
“So how can that make you rich ” his wife asked.
“I _4_ a suitable leaf. Then nobody can see me either!” the man answered _5_.
_6_ days later, the man found a leaf beside a mantis. He was so happy that he held up the leaf _7_ front of his eyes. “Can you see me ” he asked. This time, his wife was so annoyed that she didn’t want to tell the truth. Instead, she said, “Oh! Where are you I _8_ see you at all.”
will find
excitedly
A few
in
can’t
The man was excited and ran to the market at once. He held the green leaf in front of his eyes. Then he took some buns and walked away happily. Suddenly, the shop _9_ shouted, “Stop! Thief!”
Finally, the police officer caught him and listened to his story. _10_ foolish man! He looked at the farmer sadly and said, “A leaf before your eyes makes you blind to Mount Tai!”
keeper
What a
( )1. A. become B.became
C. becoming D. to become
( )2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. A. though B.because C. if D. whether
( )4. A. find B. has found C. will find D. found
( )5. A. excite B. excited
C. excitedly D. excitement
C
A
B
C
C
( )6. A. Little B. A little C. Few D. A few
( )7. A. with B. to C. on D. in
( )8. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. musn’t D. can’t
( )9. A. keep B. keeper C. keeping D. kept
( )10. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
D
D
D
B
B
模拟题(五)
It was a quiet night. The weather was as _1_ as ice outside. A group of monkeys came together and stayed in a tree to keep each other warm. One of the monkeys said, “I hope we can find some fire. It _2_ us stay warm.”
Suddenly, they saw a group _3_ fireflies (萤火虫). One of the young monkeys _4_ it was fire. He caught a firefly, put it
cold
will help
of
thought
under a dry leaf and started blowing on it. _5_ monkeys did the same thing. At the same time, a bird came back home. She saw _6_ the monkeys were doing. Then she laughed.
She said, “Hey, monkeys! Those are fireflies. They’re not real fire. I think _7_ of you should go into a cave(山洞) to warm up.”
However, the monkeys did not listen to the bird. They just kept _8_ on the fireflies. Some time later, the monkeys got very
The other
what
all
blowing
tired. They began to understand that _9_ bird was right. They set the fireflies free and moved to a nearby cave.
Sometimes, we should learn to listen to other _10_ suggestions. In that case, we won’t take the wrong path.
the
persons’
( )1. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. the coldest
( )2. A. helped B. will help
C. is helping D. was helping
( )3. A. at B. on C. with D. of
( )4. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. have thought
( )5. A. Other B. Others
C. The other D. The others
A
B
D
C
C
( )6. A. what B. why C. how D. when
( )7. A. some B. all C. any D. none
( )8. A. blow B. blowing C. to blow D. blown
( )9. A . / B. a C. an D. the
( )10. A. person B. persons C. persons’s D. persons’
A
B
B
D
D
模拟题(六)
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who refuses to use the words “no” or “I can’t”.
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic legs (假肢) all_1_ life. She grew up in Alabama, US. She had _2_ active childhood. She always went to the gym and swimming pool with her sisters and brothers. She feels lucky because her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
her
an
When a person is born _3_ legs, there are lots of things that are difficult to do. But Katy believes she can do anything. So she chose to do two things that are _4_ even with both legs.
As a teenager, she saw a movie _5_ made a big impression on her. Before it was over, Katy had made her mind up _6_ an actress.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies _7_.
without
difficult
that
to be
successfully
She has a positive view of life. She thinks _8_ you believe you can do something, you should go for it. So when Katy’s friend asked her whether she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She _9_ a pair of running legs and started running.
Katy was _10_ person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as an athlete. She made it to the 100-meter finals in the 2012 London Paralympic Games(残奥会).
if
was given
the first
Katy’s family, friends and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams.
( )1. A. she B. herself C. hers D. her
( )2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. A. for B. about C. with D. without
( )4. A. difficult B. difficulty
C. more difficult D. most difficult
( )5. A. when B. whom C. that D. who
D
B
D
A
C
( )6. A. be B. to be C. being D. been
( )7. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully
( )8. A. when B. before C. if D. because
( )9. A. gives B. gave C. is given D. was given
( )10. A. one B. first C. a first D. the first
B
D
C
D
D
模拟题(七)
Jordan Romero is a brave boy from California. When he was only _1_, he got a new record by getting to the top of Qomolangma. He has become the youngest to climb_2_ mountain in the world. At the top of the mountain, he took the satellite(卫星) phone and was excited to call his mom. “Mom, I’m calling you from _3_ top of the world. I love you! I love you!”
13 years old
the highest
the
The teenager has long curly hair and _4_ very cute. Both of his parents like hiking. He began _5_ mountains with his parents when he was nine years old. “I have been training for four years. During the training, I have met lots of difficulties, but I never give up _6_ dream of climbing Qomolangma,” Jordan once said in his book. _7_ the help of his parents and his teammates, he finally did it.
looks
to climb
my
With
Jordan had never climbed above 8,000 meters before. It was his_8_ try. Thanks to the nice weather, he and his team climbed _9_ to the top. His father, climbing with Jordan, said he wanted nothing_10_ to make his son’s dreams come true. Now, Jordan hopes to arrive at Antarctica(南极洲)！
first
quickly
but
( )1. A. 13 years old B. 13-years-old
C. 13 year old D. 13-year-old
( )2. A. high B. higher C. the highest D. highest
( )3. A. / B. the C. a D. an
( )4. A. has looked B. looks C. looked D. is looking
( )5. A. climb B. climbs C. to climb D. climbed
A
C
B
B
C
( )6. A. myself B. mine C. me D. my
( )7. A. For B. By C. With D. Through
( )8. A. first B. the first C. one D. ones
( )9. A. quick B. quicker
C. more quickly D. quickly
( )10. A. and B. but C. or D. so
D
C
A
D
B
模拟题(八)
Once I worked in a big company in the USA. I didn’t cook at home _1_ I was always so busy and didn’t have much time.
One morning I got up early and came into_2_ restaurant for breakfast. I saw an empty chair next to an old man _3_ wore old clothes. I asked if I could join him. He agreed and I sat down to have my breakfast.
because
a
who
He_4_ only a piece of bread and an egg. I felt very sorry for him. “Maybe he doesn’t have enough money,” I thought.
After a moment, we began_5_ with each other. Later I bought a cup of coffee and asked, “May I treat you to _6_？” “A cup of coffee would be nice，” he answered with a smile.
I did so. He thanked_7_ and we chatted for a while. He was kind.
was eating
to talk
something
me
Finally I said goodbye_8_ him and left the restaurant. At the door I met one of my friends, Jack. I_9_ that the old man I had talked with was the boss of a big company and he was the richest person in our city.
I could _10_ believe it! From then on, I learned that we shouldn’t judge a person by his or her look.
to
was told
hardly
( )1. A. unless B. though C. because D. while
( )2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. A. who B. what C. which D. when
( )4. A. will eat B. eats C. ate D. was eating
( )5. A. talks B. to talk C. talk D. talked
C
A
A
D
B
( )6. A. nothing B. everything
C. anything D. something
( )7. A. myself B. mine C. me D. my
( )8. A. in B. on C. with D. to
( )9. A. told B. are told C. was told D. tells
( )10. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest
D
C
D
C
B
谢 谢!