Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world 综合测试卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语Unit7综合测试卷
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(20分)
l.He was proud (骄傲的)of his son’s (achieve).
2.If your child shows any signs of take him or her to the hospital.(ill)
3.Hundreds of visit this ancient temple every day.(tour)
4.The hole is a lot than that one.(deep)
5.Two thirds of the population of the city very rich.(be)
6.When I saw a plane flying in the sky,I jumped with (excite).
7.Of the three roads,Xinyuan Road is the (wide).
8.He is one of the tennis players in the world.(great)
9.The zoo is worried because the number of visitors is becoming smaller and smaller.(keep)
10.He is taller than any other in the class.(student)
二、单项选择。(20分)。
( )11.Adult pandas eat eighteen kilos of every day.
A.a bamboo B.bamboos C.bamboo D.the bamboos
( )12.Dreams are beautiful. However, to them needs lots of time and work.
A.discover B.find C.achieve D.stop
( )13.-The school network will be shut down for safety reasons.
-That doesn't me at all.I'm not a net worm,anyway.
A.satisfy B.surprise C.worry D.include
( )14.-Finding information is not a big deal today.
-Well，the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A.courage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge
( )15.-Why are you looking in class all day
-Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.
A.awake B.asleep C.sleeping D.sleepy
( )16.When the monkeys see the keepers,they run over with .
A.excited B.exciting C.excitement D.excite
( )17.-What's mountain in the world
-Qomolangma. It's 8,844.86 meters high.
A.highest B.the highest C.higher D.the higher
( )18.Shanghai is the east of China and Japan is the east of China.
A.in;in B.to;to C.to;in D.in;to
( )19.At present,blogs are traditional diaries(日记)among young people.
A.much more popular than B.as popular as
C.not so popular as D.very popular
( )20.Winter is season,and winter vacation is than summer vacation.
A.the coldest;shorter B.the coldest:short
C.colder;the shortest D.cold;shorter
三、完形填空。(20分)
Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world.But do you know they can teach us
Geese (雁)for example, teach a very good lesson about 21 .In the fall,Canada geese fly to the warm south to 22 Canada's cold winter.They lift off in no order.Yet 23 they form a V shape,with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows geese to 24 energy.When the front bird moves its wings up and down,the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.This continues down the line.The bird 25 has the hardest job.
When it gets 26 ,it moves behind,and another bird moves into the lead.By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances.Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 27 than birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey,geese communicate with one another.They honk(鸣叫) to 28 the birds up front to keep up the speed.They also cheer each other up 29 working toward a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills
30 together!Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs,we need other people.We need the spirit of teamwork!
( )21.A.experience B.success C.friendship D.teamwork
( )22.A.look for B.get away from C.wait for D.walk away from
( )23.A.busily B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly
( )24.A.save B.waste C.create D.lose
( )25.A.in front B.at the back C.in the middle D.on the left
( )26.A.bored B.tired C.hungry D.thirsty
( )27.A.rest B.sleep C.excuse D.result
( )28.A.lead B.lift C.teach D.encourage
( )29.A.until B.after C.while D.before
( )30.A.Play B.Travel C.Live D.Work
四、阅读理解。(30分)
A
People often think of the North Pole(北极)and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands.They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However，the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land,only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above 32 F,at which water turns into ice.Most of the time,it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30 F.
Although conditions were very poor,people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About100 years ago,two men,Robert Peary and Mathew Henson,were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on March 8th,1909.It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈)on foot.People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures,sudden storms,and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited.Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year,the ice would be thick and hard.However.this is no rue in the Arctic.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道)called "leads". Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
( )31.This passage is probably from .
A.a book review B.a science book
C.a school report D.a computer magazine
( )32.According to the passage,what happened about 100 years ago
A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32 F.
C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
( )33.What does the underlined word"uninhabited"probably mean in Chinese
A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的 C因难重重的 D.无人居住的
( )34.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is .
A.that the temperature suddenly drops
B.that the water under the ice is frozen
C.that the ocean water under the ice moves
D.that the surface is covered with lots of ice
( )35.What does this passage mainly talk about
A.The thick ice in the North Pole.
B.A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C.The real situation in the North Pole.
D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.
B
Switzerland (瑞士) is one of the most developed countries in Europe.It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.
The Swiss(瑞士人)think that recycling is important.The government has made laws(法律)which require everyone to recycle.In 1998，the Swiss government passed a law which says that people cannot throwaway any electronic machines. Instead，people are told to bring old ones，such as puters and fridges，to special centers when they don’t need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused，and only the parts that can’t be used are thrown away.
The government also charges(收费)a rubbish bag tax(税)，If people want their rubbish to be collected，they must buy yellow stickers(张贴物)and put them on their rubbish bags.In 2003，about 47％of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. Until recently，people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles.Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.
Every country should learn from the Swiss,and our country will be clean like Switzerland.
( )36.According to the passage,Switzerland is famous for .
A.its food B.its watches C.its environment D.its laws
( )37.How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003
A.About 70%. B.About 74%. C.About 47%. D.About 37%.
( )38.What can people do according to the law
A.Bring old computers to special centers.
B.Reuse the parts of the old machines that can't be used.
C.Throw away electronic machines.
D.A and C.
( )39.How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money
A.Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.
B.Recycle their bottles.
C.Bring old electronic machines to special centers.
D.Have a good habit.
( )40.The best title of the article is .
A.One of the Cleanest Countries in the World
B.The Swiss Government
C.Recycling in Switzerland
D.Learning from the Swiss
五、根据短文内容与相关提示填写单词。(15分)
Dolphins(海豚)are not fish.They are mammals(哺乳动物).It is one of the 41.c
animals in the ocean.They live in groups and speak to each other in their own 42. . But they aren’t 43. (与一样)almost all land animals.Their brains (大脑)are as big as human’s and they live a long life-a dolphin can 44.
(活到......岁)20 to 30 years.
Like some animals,dolphins 45.u some sounds to help them find their ways around.They also use sounds to 46. to each other and to help them find food. They don't use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaws(下颚).
It’s strange that dolphins 47. (对……友好)men, and for thousands of years，there are many stories about dolphins and men.In the 19th century(世纪)，in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand.there was an 48. (成年的) dolphin.The seamen liked him 49. (非常，很)and gave him a very good name，Jack. From 1871 50.t 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed the way.In 1903,a passenger 51. a boat with the name of"The Penguin"shot and hurt Jack. Luckily, the dolphin didn't 52.d and after a long time he was well 53.a .He guided (引导)the ships through the area 54.f nine years,but he refused to help the boat “The Penguin”.
Today，some people still kill dolphins，They are 55. (处于危险中).More people want to protect them.
六、书面表达。(20分)
假如你明天下午将带你的美国朋友去安徽游玩，请根据提示写一筒短文，向他介绍一下黄山。
提示：1.位于安徽省南部，是中国最著名的山峰之一;
2.有极其美丽的自然景色，可观看黄山的云海，奇石，温泉和日出等；
3.每年都有大批中外游客来旅游观光。
要求：1.语言通顺，流畅；
2，词数：70左右。
参考词汇：scenery景色：sunrise日出
Welcome to Mount Huang.Now I am going to tell you something about it.
参考答案
一、1.achievement 2.illness 3.tourists 4.deeper 5.are 6.excitement 7.widest 8.greatest 9.keeper 10.student
二、11-15 CCCCD 16-20 CBDAA
三、21-25 DBBAA 26-30 BADCD
四、31-35 BADCC 36-40 CCABC
五、4l.cleverest 42.language 43.the same as 44.live up to 45.use 46.talk 47.are friendly to 48.adult 49.very much 50.to 51.on 52.die 53.again 54.for 55.in danger
Welcome to Mount Huang.Now I am going to tell you something about it.
Mount Huang is in the south of Anhui Province.It is one of the most famous natural sceneries. Mount Huang is famous for its natural beauty,such as the clouds and the fog,the pine trees,the rocks,the hot springs and the rising and setting sun. If you go to the top of the mountain in the early morning,you can enjoy the sunrise.It's wonderful.Mount Huang is a really nice place to visit.Every year,thousands of people come to visit it.
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