非谓语动词(一)
基础练
考点1非谓语动词作状语
一、单句填空
1. Keepers will work hard ___________ (help) the baby panda get used to local bamboo and other
Chinese foods.
2. ___________ (look) back, I realized I had never put myself in Dawn’s shoes and how selfish I
had been!
3. Biologists find that about three quarters of birds species are settling in North America, ___________ (account) for more than 90% of the entire bird population.
4. ___________ (work) to strengthen the friendship between French and Chinese people in the
past decades, he said that he was "sincerely pleased" with the honor.
5. ___________ (inspire) by heroes in harm's way, many students chose to study medicine at
college.
二、单句改错
6. The tall girls went out and returned presently, each bear a tray.
7. Seriously affecting by human activities, finless porpoises in the Yangtze River are in danger of
dying out.
8. Having been biting twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
9. A monthly activity is held for students exchange their ideas about reading.
10. Chinese Women's National Volleyball Team have made great achievements, make them a
symbol of the spirit of China.
考点2非谓语动词作定语
一、单句填空
11. A U.N. report claims the 50 million tonnes of e-waste ___________ (produce) every year will
have more than doubled to 110 million tonnes by 2050, making it the fastest growing waste stream
in the world.
12. It depends on each and every one of us to find a solution—if there are any solutions
___________ (leave) to find.
13. From quiet paths by a stream in a forest to busy roads ___________ (run) through a city,
people have created various forms of routes in different places.
14. Colors ___________ (use) in them give us some hints about the photo's owner.
15. So far nobody has claimed the money ___________ (discover) in the library.
16. But in an effort ___________ (give) their children everything, some parents end up not just using financial resources, but also their emotional energy.
17. Every year, thousands of visitors come to visit the old temple ___________ (date) from the ninth century.
18. Since I had several hours ___________ (spare), I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see a movie.
19. These things provide a framework for new jobs ___________ (create), allowing people to help themselves so that they no longer need to depend on others.
20. Happily, circuses ___________ (use) wild animals are now almost extinct, and zoos have definitely evolved.
二 、单句改错
21. Misunderstandings arisen from lack of social communication, unless handled properly, may
lead to serious problems.
22. The exhibition be hosted next Sunday will feature paintings created by contemporary artists.
23. The professor suggested the problem referring to be solved at once.
24. Hani people spoken different dialects can hardly understand each other in their mother tongues.
25. The survey, being conducted by a student mental health center, shows almost half of all
undergraduates spend time with their girlfriends or boyfriends.
考点3 非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语和补语
一、单句填空
26. A particularly striking case of animal suffering occurred in 2005 off the California coast, where a female whale was found ___________ (catch) in nylon ropes used by fishermen.
27. Davis believes his most important duty is ___________ (make) sure he’s prepared for any situation he might come across.
28. ___________ (stand) there in that warm coat made the wind a little less cold and my back a little less sore.
29. In conclusion, I was proud of making great contributions to ___________ (spread) Chinese culture.
30. During the summer months, he had taken extra classes, and he ended up ___________
(graduate) a year early.
31. You simply ask how to apply for a library card, which will permit you ___________ (take) books out regularly.
32. As is often the case, ___________ (expose) to the sunshine for a long time will definitely do harm to your eyes.
33. It is hard ___________(live) with these two wolves inside me, for both of them try (control) my spirit at the same time.
34. You should remain ___________ (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.
35. I regret ___________ (tell) you that you are not fit for the position advertised in the newspaper and you'd better try to improve yourself to a new level.
二、单句改错
36. We should improve our ability to engage in international communication so as to tell China's story well and make the voice of China hear.
37. Eventually, people became able to travel safely and comfortably high in the sky, and went vast distances only took a small amount of time.
38. Many students objected to be arranged for extra lessons during holidays.
39. The purpose of education is develop a fine personality in children.
40. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused publish it.
提升练
一、语法填空
[江苏镇江八校2021届联考]Of all the pastimes(消遣)that Chinese 41__________ (bring) to fine art since the dawn of civilization, tea drinking is one of the most typical and it requires 42__________ highly trained mind as well as palate(味觉)43__________ (appreciate) it to the full.
Moreover, there is a book known as The Classic of Tea, which shows us that in former centuries tea drinking in this country was developed to an even 44__________ (high) form of art than is the case today. Among other things that we are told in this delightful book is the fact that tea should be drunk from green transparent cups, in order that the light. 45__________ (shine) through the cup, may reveal the delicate beauty of the coloring of the tea.
46__________ this book is no longer a popular book, tea drinking still persists in many parts of the country. Almost every part of China has 47__________ (it) own customs and 48__________ (prefer) with regard to tea. Not only do the ways of preparation and drinking differ 49__________ province to province, but even tea houses take on 50__________ (vast) different characters.
二、短文改错
[山西大同2021届学情调研]With my homework was finished last Sunday, I went to the countryside to see my grandfather. At about 9, I set off and arrived at my home after an hour. Seen me, he felt very excited and welcomed me warm. I handed him the fresh fruit what was bought in the supermarket but he gave me some snacks. Then we went to catch fish. It was not long after we caught a lot of fish. Having brought them home, my grandfather cooked some to me. After lunch, I helped him clean the house and he praised me with big smile on his face. When it was time for me to leave, my grandfather gave me some gifts which I liked very much, and hugged me. It was so a beautiful day that I will remember it forever.
答案
基础练
考点1非谓语动词作状语
一、单句填空
1. to help 2. Looking 3. accounting 4. Having worked 5. Inspired
二、单句改错
6. bear→bearing 7. affecting→affected 8. biting→bitten
9. 在exchange前加to 10. make→making
考点2非谓语动词作定语
一、单句填空
11. produced 12. left 13. running 14. used 15. discovered
16. to give 17. dating 18. to spare 19. to be created 20. using
二、单句改错
21. arisen→arising 22. 在be前加to 23. referring→referred
24. spoken→speaking 25.删去being
考点3 非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语和补语
一、单句填空
26. caught 27. to make 28. Standing 29. spreading 30. graduating
31. to take 32. being exposed 33. to live; to control 34. seated 35. to tell
二、单句改错
36. hear→heard 37. went→going 38. be→being
39. 在develop前加to 40. 在publish前加to
提升练
一、语法填空
41. have brought 42. a 43. to appreciate 44. higher 45. shining
46. While/Though/Although 47. its 48. preference(s) 49. from 50. vastly
二、短文改错
第一处:删除was
第二处:my→his
第三处:Seen→Seeing
第四处:warm→warmly
第五处:what→which/that
第六处:but→and
第七处:after→before
第八处:to→for
第九处:在big前加a
第十处:so→such