2022届高考二轮英语复习：专题七 代词（含答案）

【通用版】专题七 代词—2023届高考英语一轮复习夯基固本时时练
一、填空题
1._________ breaks the law should be punished.
2.---How was it _______ the farmers discovered the entrance to the secret cave in the valley
---Totally by chance.
3.I would appreciate _______________ if you can turn down the radio a little bit.
4.As the saying goes, __________ is no use crying over spilt milk.
5.There are few, if _________ , mistakes in the book.
6.What a bargain! The price of the coat is not half as much as _______ of the evening dress.
7.______ is my duty to do something for students in poor areas.
8.He made ________ a rule to get up before seven in the morning.
9._____ impressed him first was the Chinese food.
10.To stay awake to finish his papers on time, he drank a cup of tea and made _________.
11.In other words, the book teaches us how to bring out the better part of _________ as well as how and what to read.
12.The question is _____ will be the successful applicant for the voluntary work.
13.Mary is expecting another baby now and hopes __________ will be a boy.
14.If you say "No" to someone, they may give you various reasons to try and change __________(you) mind.
15.The new method is indeed advanced and effective, quite different from __________ already in use.
16.We all had big plans for our futures and believed there was a dream job waiting for ________(we)—one that would pay well and give great job satisfaction.
17.Miss Bessie noticed things that had __________ to do with schoolwork but were vital to a youngsters development.
18.I think ________ necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.
19.________ of the two designs is not my cup of tea.
20.There is some doubt _________ one day humans will find a cure to deal with COVID-19, the horrible disease, which now spreads all over the world.
二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Digital technology is being increasingly adopted ①_____(carry) out economic and social activities, and is deeply transforming production patterns and people's lifestyles. However, it is important that the adoption of digital technology in developing countries does not ②_____(wide) the rich-poor gap. In China, e-commerce and poverty alleviation(扶贫) programs ③_____(support) by big data have had positive effects on fighting poverty.
E-commerce promotes growth in incomes of the poor. China has the world's fastest-growing e-commerce market, ④_____ more than 40 percent of global e-commerce transactions(交易) take place. Many poor people have benefited ⑤_____ the booming e-commerce industry. For example, in the past years, the National Rural E-commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Project ⑥_____(help) nearly 3 million poor families realize income growth. Besides, e-commerce platforms have greatly increased the possibility ⑦_____ the small and micro businesses enter the market. Rural residents can now display ⑧_____(they) farm produce and handicrafts online and find buyers, thus increasing sales. Also, e-commerce drives the development of the whole industrial chain, creating job opportunities and providing diverse options for rural labor.
Digital technology has been playing a positive role in China's poverty ⑨_____(reduce). Governments at all levels keep an open and encouraging attitude toward the development of the digital economy and ⑩_____(active) cooperate with digital companies to better identify and help the poor.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are two main sets of modem Olympic Gaines—the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both ① _____ (hold) every four years on a regular basis. The Winter Olympics ②_____ (usual) take place two years before the Summer Games.
In the Summer Olympics, there are running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. And in the Winter Olympics, there are competitions like skiing and ice skating ③_____ need snow and ice. That's why they are called the Winter Olympics.
In ancient times, ④_____ (athlete) from the Greek world competed against each other just for the honour of ⑤_____ (win). No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! Nowadays any country can take part ⑥_____ the Olympic Gaines if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has ⑦_____ (it) own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, and team sports.
For each Olympics, a special village is built for athletes ⑧_____ (live) in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. As ⑨_____ matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. It's a great ⑩_____ (responsible) but also a great honour to be chosen.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：Whoever
解析： 任何犯法的人都应该受到惩罚。should前是主语从句，从句缺少主语，故使用连接代词来引导；whoever无论谁，连接代词。
2.答案：that
解析： 本题主要考查强调句。分析句子结构，该句为特殊疑问句的强调句型，其结构为“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+被强调部分”，故设空处应填入that。故正确答案为that。
3.答案：it
4.答案：it
解析： It is no use doing sth.是一个句型,意为"做某事没有用”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语,故填it。
5.答案：any
解析： 考查固定句型。句意：那本书就是有错误也不多。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型"if any"意为"即使有的话"，在句中起加强语气的作用。故填any。
6.答案：that
解析：考查代词。句意：真便宜!这件上衣的价格还不到晚礼服的一半。that代指上文出现的不可数名词。此处that代指上文的不可数名词price。故填that。
7.答案：It
8.答案：it
解析：考查it的用法。当make的宾语为动词不定式时，通常用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语，并把动词不定式放在后面，构成"make + it +adj./n.+ to do sth."结构。
9.答案：What
解析：句意: 首先令他印象深刻的是中餐。连接代词what在主语从句作主语。
10.答案：another
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为：为了能保持清醒按时完成论文，他喝了一杯茶，又泡了一杯（茶）。 another意为“另一个，又一个”，符合句意。故填another。
11.答案：ourselves
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:换句话说,书籍教会我们如何发掘自己的优点,以及如何阅读和阅读什么。根据句意可知,此处表示的是“发掘我们自己的优点”,应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
12.答案：who
解析：句意: 问题是谁将是这份志愿工作的成功申请者。who在表语从句中作主语。
13.答案：it
解析：考查it的用法。句意为: Mary现在又怀孕了,她希望会是个男孩。it可指代性别不明确的人。故填it。
14.答案：your
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:如果你对某人说“不”,他们可能会给你各种各样的理由来试图改变你的想法。change one's mind是固定用法,意为“改变某人的想法”;根据句中的"you"可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词your作定语,修饰"mind"。故填your。
15.答案：that
解析：考查代词。句意为：这种新方法的确先进有效，和现在已经在使用的那种方法完全不同。空格处指代现在已经在使用的方法，相当于"the method"，和The new method属于同名异物。为避免重复，应用that代替。故填that。
16.答案：us
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:我们所有人对我们的未来都有大计划,并相信有一份理想的工作正在等待我们——一份待遇好并能给予我们极大的工作满足感的工作。此处表示一份理想的工作在等待“我们”,应用"we"的宾格形式us作宾语。故填us。
17.答案：nothing
解析：考查代词。句意为:Bessie女士注意到一些与学业无关、但对孩子的成长至关重要的事情。have nothing to do with...是固定短语,意为“与……无关”。故填nothing。
18.答案：it
解析：考查it的用法。句意为：我认为我们每天喝很多热水是必要的。此处应用it作形式宾语， that引导的从句是真正的宾语。故填it。
19.答案：Either
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为:这两种设计我都不喜欢。根据句中的"the two designs"和谓语动词"is"可知,此处表示两者中的任何一个。故填Either。注意首字母大写。
20.答案：whether
解析： 本题主要考查同位语从句。分析句子结构，空后内容为对空前名词doubt内容的具体解释，且带有疑问语气，故应使用whether引导同位语从句，表示“是否”。故正确答案为whether。
二、
答案：①to carry ②widen ③supported ④where ⑤from ⑥has helped ⑦that ⑧their ⑨reduction ⑩actively
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意为: 数字技术正越来越多地应用于经济和社会活动, 正深刻地改变着生产方式和人们的生活方式。分析句子结构可知, 句子的谓语为is being adopted, 设空处应用非谓语形式, 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to carry。
②考查词性转换。句意为: 然而, 重要的是, 发展中国家采用数字技术并没有扩大贫富差距。does not后跟动词原形, widen意为"扩大; 程度加深"。故填widen。
③考查非谓语动词。句意为: 在中国, 大数据支持的电子商务和扶贫项目对消除贫困产生了积极的影响。分析句子结构可知, 句子的谓语动词为have had, 设空处应用非谓语形式, e-commerce and poverty alleviation programs与support之间是逻辑上的被动关系, 应使用过去分词作后置定语。故填supported。
④考查定语从句。句意为: 中国拥有世界上增长最快的电子商务市场, 全球超过40%的电子商务交易发生在中国。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词market, 从句中缺少地点状语, 应用关系副词where引导, 故填where。
⑤考查介词。句意为: 许多穷人从蓬勃发展的电子商务行业中受益。benefit from意为"从......中受益", 是固定搭配。故填from。
⑥考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为: 例如, 在过去的几年里, 国家级电子商务进农村综合示范项目帮助了近300万贫困家庭实现收入增长。分析句子成分可知, 此处在句中作谓语; 由时间状语in the past years并结合语境可知, 此处应用现在完成时, 表示过去的动作延续到现在并对现在产生影响, 且主语the National Rural E-commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Project为单数概念。故填has helped。
⑦考查名词性从句。句意为: 此外, 电子商务平台大大增加了小微企业进入市场的可能性。分析句子成分可知, 设空处引导同位语从句, 解释说明the possibility的具体内容, 且从句中不缺少成分。故填that。
⑧考查代词。句意为: 农村居民现在可以在网上展示他们的农产品和手工艺品, 并找到买家, 从而增加销售量。分析句子成分可知, 此处修饰名词词组farm produce and handicrafts, 应用形容词性物主代词, 指代上文的Rural residents。故填their。
⑨考查词性转换。句意为: 数字技术一直在由中国减贫事业中发挥着积极作用。此处要用名词作介词in的宾语, 且reduction是不可数名词。故填reduction。
⑩考查词性转换。句意为: 各级政府对数字经济的发展保持开放和鼓励的态度, 积极地与数字公司合作, 从而更好地识别和帮助贫困人口。此处修饰动词cooperate, 应用副词作状语。故填actively。
三、
答案：①are held ②usually ③that/which ④athletes ⑤winning ⑥in ⑦its ⑧to live ⑨a ⑩responsibility
解析：①考查时态和语态。句子陈述事实，故用一般现在时；句中的both指冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会，与hold是被动关系，故用被动语态。
②考查词形转换。空处修饰 take place，应用副词 usually。
③考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代 competitions，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
④考查名词复数。 athlete是可数名词，在此处泛指"运动员们"，故用复数形式。
⑤考查非谓语动词。根据空前的of可知，这里要用动词-ing形式作of的宾语，故填 winning。
⑥考查介词。 take part in "参加"，符合语境。
⑦考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指代 each one，且应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
⑧考查非谓语动词。根据空前的 is built可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
⑨考查冠词。 as a matter of fact意为"事实上"，是固定短语。
⑩考查词形转换。根据空前的 great可知此处应用名词形式。 responsibility表示"责任，职责，义务"时可用作可数名词。