2022届高考二轮英语复习：专题三 主谓一致（含答案）

【通用版】专题三 主谓一致—2023届高考英语一轮复习夯基固本时时练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The number of expressions he learned last year ________ (be) no more than 500.
2.Whether we can raise enough money to carry out the project ________(remain) to be discussed.
3.The world's elderly population will exceed that of children by 2060, when each group ________(expect) to account for about one fifth of the population.
4.The key word in the Modem White Porcelain Exhibition is "modern" and one of the works _____(be) a porcelain boat.
5.While more people have quit smoking, signs prohibiting smoking ____________(be) still a common sight in restaurants and shopping centers.
6.An average of 10 students ________________(be) absent each day last term.
7.Not only the students but also their teacher ________(like) playing football.
8.Even the most successful public speaker __________(make) mistakes.
9.It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research __________(indicate) that the numbers have been rising for some time.
10.China's network of fast, convenient high-speed trains ____________(be) particularly beneficial to its people and to foreigners desiring to travel the country.
11.Reading _________(satisfy) my desire to keep learning.
12.Not only his family but also he ___________________(like) Chaplin's movies.
13.The injured ________________(be) sent to the hospital at once after the accident.
14.The father as well as his children ___________________(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
15.Between the two buildings __________(stand) a tall pine.
16.Nowadays, cycling as well as jogging and swimming, _______(consider) as one of the best forms of exercise.
17.One loses by pride and _______ (gain) by modesty.
18.The poet and artist ____ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
19.According to a recent survey, about eighty per cent of teenagers _____________(get) not enough exercise.
20.So far, every possible means ___________(try) to solve the problem.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’d never heard of the yangqin, ① ___________18th century Chinese stringed instrument, until this past Sunday on April 11, 2021, when I had the pleasure of hearing music master Wenzhuo Zhang perform on it in a virtual concert.
Wenzhuo, a Chinese native, began her training on the yangqin ② ___________ she was only 5. At 13, Wenzhuo ③ ___________ (win) a scholarship to the Arts School of Hebei Province; the ④ ___________ (high) competitive program only accepted a single yangqin student every two years. After graduation, she placed first in nationwide auditions and ⑤ ___________ (admit) into the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing, ⑥ ___________ she was awarded her bachelor’s in yangqin performance in 2005.
Wenzhuo performed four pieces, three tracing their ⑦ ___________ (origin) to centuries old Chinese composers, and one from the modern era. Needless to say, Wenzhuo’s performances sounded gorgeous. The yangqin is a unique and beautiful instrument and its sound, ⑧ ___________ (combine) with Wenzhuo’s musical ability, allowed the four greatly different pieces to stand together. I believe it serves ⑨ ___________ a wonderful introduction to the instrument.
It was ⑩ ___________ (fascinate) to learn about the yangqin and a joy to watch Wenzhuo perform on it from the comfort of my home. It was really quite a relief from my daily care.
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past 40 years, the power of China ①_____(see) by the world. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, our country has become one of the strongest countries of the world from an ②_____(extreme) poor one, including economy, military and science and technology. With a rapid development of our country, some western countries especially the USA are not ③_____(will) to see a powerful China, so they make troubles for China in all aspects in the international society. But our country is not what she used to be now, we will never give in ④_____ any stress.
Our country showed its advantage of socialism system again in 2020, ⑤_____ the COVID-19 broke out quickly in the world. Unfortunately, many western countries were wondering ⑥_____ to do at that time while people from all ⑦_____(walk) of life in China worked together to take action. So we could get the epidemic ⑧_____(control) quickly and began to recover our economy. During this period, many heroes like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan, ⑨_____ didn't think about their personal safety, became "the most beautiful reverse-walkers". We are proud of them, ⑩_____ we also take pride in our country.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：was
解析： the number of 修饰名词做主语，谓语用单数形式，又句中时间状语是last year，故该句用一般过去时，故填was。
2.答案：remains
解析：remain表示"依然；保持"，主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且指的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时第三人称单数形式．故填 remains．
3.答案：is expected
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:到2060年,全球老年人口(的数量)将超过儿童人口(的数量),届时预计每个群体(的数量)将占全球人口的五分之一左右。根据句意可知,此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;且主语"each group"与动词expect之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语"each group"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填is expected。
4.答案：is
解析：句意为:现代白瓷展的关键词是"现代",而其中有一件作品是一艘瓷制船。根据空前的is可知,此处表述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时。"one of +复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填is。
5.答案：are
解析：句意:尽管更多的人已经戒烟了,餐馆和购物中心里禁止吸烟的标志依旧随处可见。根据语境可知,此处描述的是现在的客观情况,故应用一般现在时,且主句的主语为signs,故谓语动词应用复数形式。
6.答案：were
7.答案：likes
8.答案：will make/makes
9.答案：indicates
10.答案：is
解析：句意:中国快速、便捷的高速列车网络对中国人和渴望去中国旅游的外国人非常有利。句子的主语"China's network of fast, convenient high-speed trains"的中心词是network,故谓语动词用单数,句中是对一般情况的介绍,故用一般现在时,填is。
11.答案：satisfies
12.答案：likes
13.答案：were
14.答案：goes
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:冬天的每个星期天下午,这位父亲和他的孩子们都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
15.答案：stands
解析：考查主谓一致及完全倒装句。句意:两座建筑物之间耸立着一棵高大的松树。句中表示地点的状语Between the two buildings置于句首时,句子用完全倒装句,其主语是a tall pine,故用动词的第三人称单数形式,即stands。
16.答案：is considered
解析：句意:现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的锻炼方式之一。由介词短语as well as连接的三个名词作主语,谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数。
17.答案：gains
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:骄傲必有所失,谦逊必有所得。and连接并列的成分,因此设空处应与loses保持一致。此处gain意为“获得(好处)”,作不及物动词。
18.答案：is
解析：句意:一个诗人兼艺术家明天下午要来给我们讲关于中国文化和绘圆的知识。考查主谓一致。a poet and artist 指同一个人,所以谓语动词用单数形式。
19.答案：get
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:根据最近的一个调查,大约百分之八十的青少年运动不足。"百分数+of+名词"作主语时,谓语动词的数应和名词保持一致,故填get。
20.答案：has been tried
解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止，所有可能的办法都被尝试过来解决这个问题。根据So far 可知此处应用现在完成时，根据every可知此处means是单数形式，且means和try之间是被动关系。故填has been tried。
二、
答案：1. an2. when3. won4. highly5. was admitted6. where7. bined9. as10. fascinating
解析：
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐大师张文卓学习扬琴的经历,以及她取得的一些成就。
【小题1】考查冠词。句意:我之前从未听说过扬琴,这是一种18世纪的中国弦乐器,直到2021年4月11日这个周日,我有幸在一场虚拟音乐会中听到了音乐大师张文卓的演奏。instrument是可数名词,在句中是单数,故该空是不定冠词,表示泛指,18th以元音音素开头。故填an。
【小题2】考查连词。句意:温卓是一位土生土长的中国人,5岁时就开始练扬琴。根据空后的she was only 5,可知该空表示“当……时候”,需用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【小题3】考查动词和时态。句意:13岁时,文卓获得河北省艺术学院奖学金。At 13表示该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词是过去式,win是赢得,其过去式是won。故填won。
【小题4】考查副词。句意:这个竞争激烈的项目每两年只招收一名扬琴学生。该空修饰形容词competitive(有竞争性的),故为副词,high是形容词,高的,highly是副词,表示“很,非常”。故填highly。
【小题5】考查语态和主谓一致。句意:毕业后,她以全国第一的成绩考入北京的中国戏剧艺术研究院,并于2005年获得扬琴表演学士学位。admit是录取,主语she与admit是逻辑上的动宾关系,故该句是被动语态,句子是一般过去时,故谓构成是was done。故填was admitted。
【小题6】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:毕业后,她以全国第一的成绩考入北京的中国戏剧艺术研究院,并于2005年获得扬琴表演学士学位。分析句子结构,该空是非限定性定语从句的关系词,先行词是the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【小题7】考查名词。句意:文卓演奏了四首作品,其中三首是来自中国几百年前的作曲家,另一首来自现代。该空前面是形容词性物主代词their,它们的,故应填名词,origin是来源,起源,“它们的起源”应为复数,此处需用复数形式origins。故填origins。
【小题8】考查非谓语动词。句意:扬琴是一种独特而美丽的乐器,它的声音与文卓的音乐才能相结合,使四首截然不同的乐曲得以结合在一起。该句主语是its sound,谓语是allowed,因此该空是非谓语动词作状语,combine sth. with sth.为固定短语,意为“将某物和某物结合起来”,sound与combine是被动关系,需用过去分词combined。故填combined。
【小题9】考查介词。句意:我相信这是对乐器的一个很好的介绍。serve as是固定短语,意为“充当,用作”。故填as。
【小题10】考查形容词。句意:学习扬琴是一件令人着迷的事情,在舒适的家中观看文卓的扬琴表演是一种快乐。该句是句型It was+形容词+to do sth.,空处需填形容词作表语,故该空是形容词fascinating。故填fascinating。
三、
答案：①has been seen ②extremely ③willing ④to ⑤when ⑥what ⑦walks ⑧controlled/controlled ⑨who ⑩and
解析：①考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的40年里,中国的力量被世界所看到。根据时间状语"In the past 40 years"可知,使用现在完成时,主语the power of China和see为被动关系,使用被动语态,主语为不可数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,故填has been seen。
②考查副词。句意:在中国共产党的领导下,我国从一个极其贫穷的国家,包括经济、军事和科学技术,发展成为世界上最强大的国家之一。修饰形容词poor,需用副词作状语,故填extremely。
③考查形容词。句意:随着我国的快速发展,一些西方国家特别是美国不愿意看到一个强大的中国,所以他们在国际社会上给中国制造了方方面面的麻烦。be willing to do sth.为固定短语,意为:愿意做某事,故填willing。
④考查介词。句意:但我们的国家已经不是过去的样子了,我们决不会屈服于任何压力。give in to为固定短语,意为:屈服于,向......让步,故填to。
⑤考查定语从句。句意:2020年,新冠肺炎疫情在全球迅速爆发,我国社会主义制度优势再次显现。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词in 2020在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导,故填when。
⑥考查疑问词加不定式的结构。句意:不幸的是,当时许多西方国家都在想该怎么办,而中国各行各业的人却在齐心协力采取行动。"疑问词+动词不定式"结构作动词宾语,do后面缺少宾语,需用what,故填what。
⑦考查名词。句意:不幸的是,当时许多西方国家都在想该怎么办,而中国各行各业的人却在齐心协力采取行动。walks of life为固定用法,意为:各行各业,故填walks。
⑧考查过去分词。句意:这样我们就能迅速控制疫情,开始恢复经济。get sth. done为固定用法,空格处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,the epidemic和control为逻辑上的动宾关系,需用过去分词形式,故填controlled/controled。
⑨考查定语从句。句意:在这一时期,许多像钟南山、李兰娟这样不顾个人安危的英雄,成为了"最美逆行者"。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词heroes指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who引导,故填who。
⑩考查并列连词。句意:我们为他们感到骄傲,我们也为我们的国家感到骄傲。上下文之间是顺承关系,需用连词and连接两个句子,故填and。