2022届高考二轮英语复习：专题九 形容词和副词（含答案）

【通用版】专题九 形容词和副词—2023届高考英语一轮复习夯基固本时时练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___________ (long) than non-runners.
2.Most of the people on the course were _____ (profession) athletes.
3.Her _____ (impress) smile always makes people warm.
4.This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more __________(create) such as writing and painting.
5.Think twice before you take actions, which is _______ (benefit) to you
6.He was shaking______ (violent)．
7.I could think_________(logical) and produce an answer quicker.
8.Her family was 　　　　　(exceptional) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.
9.___________(obvious), we don’t want to spend too much money.
10.Herbal remedies are _______(remarkable) successful in treating heart diseases.
11.Young people should learn to be _________ (compete)．
12.It is _________(urge) that food and clothing should be sent to the sufferers.
13.As a matter of fact, every possible use should be made of ________ (advance) technology.
14.My father goes jogging regularly, so no wonder you can find him _____________(energy).
15.I was __________(annoy) that they hadn’t turned up.
16.With winter coming around, COVID-19 will _________(potential) break out again in some places.
17.__________(fortunate), I won’t be able to attend the meeting.
18.We should keep the children physically and ________(mental) healthy.
19.You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but ______ (accident) send it to the person you ‘re discussing.
20._____ dinosaurs died out remains a question.
二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1889 Van Gogh painted The Starry Night using his unusual way. At that time he stayed at home for his mental ① _____ (ill). Some experts thought that his illness affected his sense of sight. The drug that he took made people see yellow spots. ②_____ (fortunately), Van Gogh only sold one painting in his lifetime. Though he thought The Starry Night was a failure, it is now one of the world’s best ③_____ (painting).
In 1893, Edvard Munch was very painful because of his mental health problems. He painted The Scream, ④_____ shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and ⑤_____ (let) out a powerful scream. In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him ⑥_____ (paint) the picture.
René Magritte painted a series of paintings, ⑦_____ (include) The Empire of Light. It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night. What is strange ⑧_____ (be) that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. It seems like quite a mysterious scene. Magritte was inspired by his thoughts and ideas. The viewers have different ⑨_____ (reaction) to The Empire of Light. As for Magritte himself, he thought that the change between day ⑩_____ night in the paintings was surprising.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A vegetarian is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a①_____ (popularity) choice. In fact, 1 in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be②_____ (vegetable) for many reasons.
First, they believe that a vegetarian diet is good for health. It usually has③_____ (little)fat than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins that people can't get④_____meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases.
⑤_____ (two),many vegetarians are worried about how animals⑥_____ (raise) and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated.
⑦_____ (final),they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than⑧_____ (grow) fruit and vegetables. Also, animals put greenhouse gasses into the air. These gasses cause global ⑨_____ (warm).
Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals ⑩_____week to make the world a better place.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：longer
2.答案：professional
解析： 句意：球场上的大多数人都是职业运动员。修饰后面名词athletes，应用形容词professional作定语。故填：professional.
3.答案：impressive
解析： 句意：她的令人印象深刻的微笑总是让人感到温暖。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词smile，应用形容词impressive作定语。故填impressive.
4.答案：creative
解析： 考查形容词。句意：这份工作太枯燥了。我希望我可以做一些更有创造性的事，比如写作和画画。分析句子可知，空处为形容词作定语，修饰前面的不定代词something。故填creative.
5.答案：beneficial
解析： 考查形容词。句意：采取行动之前要三思，这对你有好处。分析句子可知，表示“对……有好处”为固定短语be beneficial to, is后为形容词做表语。故填beneficial。
6.答案：violently
解析： 考查副词。修饰动词shake要用副词。句意：他剧烈地颤抖着。故填violently。
7.答案：logically
解析： 考查翻译填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入logically，副词修饰动词think.
8.答案：exceptionally
解析： 分析句子可知此空要填副词修饰形容词poor, exceptionally是副词"异常地；特别地"，所以填 exceptionally。
9.答案：Obviously
解析： 考查单词填空。根据句意及句子结构，要填入 Obviously，修饰句子要用副词形式显然，我们不想花太多的钱。
10.答案：remarkably
11.答案：competitive
解析： 句意：年轻人应该学会竞争。be后接形容词作表语。故填：competitive.
12.答案：urgent
解析： 句意：急需将食物和衣物送到灾民手中。考查词性转换。空格处位于系动词is之后，二者构成系表结构，故需填提示词的形容词形式urgent。
13.答案：advanced
解析： 句意：事实上，应尽一切可能加以利用先进的技术。设空处作定语修饰名词technology，应用advance的形容词advanced，意为"先进的；高等的"，故填advanced.
14.答案：energetic
解析： 设空处在句中做宾补，表“精力充沛的”，填形容词energetic。
15.答案：annoyed
解析： be动词后接形容词作表语；过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人。故填：annoyed.
16.答案：potentially
17.答案： Unfortunately
解析：句意: 很遗憾我不能参加这次会议。副词Unfortunately位于句首做状语。
18.答案：mentally
解析：本题主要考查副词。结合句意，我们应该保持孩子们的身心健康。healthy 为形容词，需要使用副词修饰，因此应填 mental 的副词 mentally，意为“精神上，智力上”。故正确答案为 mentally。
19.答案：accidentally
解析：考查副词。句意：你写了一条关于某人的不友好的信息，本想发给朋友，却意外地发给了你正在讨论的人。副词“意外地”修饰动词“发送”，意外地是 accidentally。故填 accidentally.
20.答案：Why
解析：句意: 为什么恐龙灭绝仍然是一个问题。连接副词why在主语从句中作原因状语。
二、
答案：①illness ②Unfortunately ③paintings ④which ⑤letting ⑥to paint ⑦including ⑧is ⑨reactions ⑩and
解析：①考查名词。句意：那时他因为精神疾病待在家里。此处指疾病，所以用名词。
②考查副词。句意：不幸的是，凡·高一生只卖出了一幅画。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，故用副词，由句意可知应填Unfortunately。
③考查名词复数。句意：虽然他认为《星空》是一个失败品，但它现在是世界上最好的画之一。此处指"世界上最好的画之一"，所以用复数。
④考查定语从句。句意：他画了《呐喊》，画中有一个瘦削的人，脸上带着恐惧的表情—他的嘴张得大大的，正在发出一声有力的尖叫。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Scream。从句中缺少主语，故填which。
⑤考查动词时态。句意见上一题。此处为现在进行时。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：蒙克在日记中谈到了是什么启发他画这幅画的。inspire sb. to do sth.激励/鼓舞某人做某事。
⑦考查介词。句意：勒内·马格利特创作了一系列画作，包括《灯之王国》。此处including为介词，意为"包括"。
⑧考查主谓一致。此处What is strange作主语，所以谓语动词用单数。
⑨考查名词复数。句意：观看者对《灯之王国》有不同的反应。空前different作定语，再根据句意可知应用复数名词。
⑩考查连词。句意：至于马格利特自己，他认为画中白天和黑夜间的变化是令人惊讶的。between...and...在……和……之间。
三、
答案：1. popular2. vegetarians3. less4. from5. Second\Secondly6. are raised7. Finally8. to grow
9. warming10. a\per
解析：
文段语篇类型为:说明文;主题语境和语境内容为:人与自我(生活规律与方式)。文章主要介绍了在美国(200 个孩子中有1个就是素食主义者)很多人选择素食的原因。
1. popular 考查词性转换(名词转换成形容词)。〖解题思路〗分析句子结构可知 Being a vegetarian 是主语,has become 是谓语,a ___ choice 是可数名词单数,空前有不定冠词 a,名词 choice 前应该用形容词作 choice 的定语。popularity 是名词,它的形容词是 popular,故填 popular。
2. vegetarians 考查名词复数形式(名词词型转换)。〖解题思路〗分析句子结构可知句子主语 Most people,谓语 choose to be,表语应该是名词复数与 people 相对应。根据上文“one in every 200 kids in the U.S. is a vegetarian”,得出此句中的词形不应该是名词“vegetables”,考虑逻辑意义,应该是“vegetarians”,故填 vegetarians。
3. less 考查形容词比较级(固定句型结构)。〖解题思路〗根据句子结构 It usually has 63 (little) fat than a diet that includes meat. 本句是拿“素食饮食”和“肉食饮食”作比较,句中“than”是解题关键,根据比较句型的结构应用比较级,故填 less。
4. from 考查固定搭配。〖解题思路〗 根据句意 A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins that people can’t get ____ meat.从...当中提取“得到,获得,取自于...”故填 from。
5. Second 考查词型转换(基数词转换成序数词)。〖解题思路〗分析文段结构,根据第二段首句“First...,首先”强调顺序关系,则第三段首句也应该用序数词“Second 或 Secondly 其次”都是副词表达顺序关系,位于句首,首字母大写,故填 Second 或 Secondly。
6. are raised 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。〖解题思路〗分析句子结构可知,主语 animals 与动词 raise 之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语 animals 为名词复数,则被动语态结构中的 be 动词也应为复数;根据本句中 many vegetarians are worried about 可知是客观事实,此处应用一般现在时。故填 are raised。
7. Finally 考查词性转换(形容词转换成副词)。〖解题思路〗句子结构分析可知,此处此词在句首修饰全句,应用副词且首字母大写,故填 Finally。
8. to grow 考查非谓语动词。〖解题思路〗分析句子结构:主语 people,谓语 use,宾语 more energy, water and land,目的状语 to raise animals for food, 连词 than 的对比部分应该同非谓语部分一致,也应用非谓语动词,故填 to grow。
9. warming 考查词型(名词)转换(固定表达)。〖解题思路〗 全球变暖(现象)的表达方式 global warming,故填 warming。
10. a 考查冠词(或 per week“每周”)。〖解题思路〗此处 Vegetarians advise people to have a couple of vegetarian meals a\per week. 表达的意思是一周吃几顿素食。故填 a 或 per。