2022届高考二轮英语复习：专题六 冠词（含答案）

【通用版】专题六 冠词—2023届高考英语一轮复习夯基固本时时练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.You don’t bother me. On ______ contrary, I would like to listen to your advice.
2.One of the best ways to learn _____ idiom is by looking at the context in which it is used.
3.At _____ minimum, you should send emoticons with your message.
4._________ more exercises you do, the greater progress you'll make.
5.Everything comes with __________ price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.
6.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off __________ price.
7.There are more people who speak English as ________ second language than people who speak English as ________ first language.
8.Just then I saw his cup of tea which had been lying there for _____ last ten minutes, untouched.
9.First, you should take _____ active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters.
10.The concert was such _____ success that it was expected to run for the second night.
11.However, you are still not _____ adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.
12.A company called ROLI began selling Seaboard, an electronic keyboard in 2013, which does not have _____ same white and black keys as a piano. Instead it is made from soft and rubbery materials.
13.From the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, the Silk Road enjoyed _____ history of about 1,500 years.
14.Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from _____ animal source include avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals, washing hands after contact with animals or animal products, and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they are consumed.
15.Through the training, my daughter understands _____ value of hard work and becomes more diligent.
16.Of _____________ nineteen recognised polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
17.Millions of species are being killed in such a short time that even _____ fittest can't survive.
18.Mr Smith asked you to repeat _____________ phone number _____________ second time so that he could set it down.
19._____________ number of these results on why this kind of bird can't fly are extremely interesting.
20.I don't remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall _____________ third.
二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Raymond Arrieta, a famous comedian in Puerto Rico, knows that one of the best ways to lift people’s spirits is to make ①________ (they) laugh. Arrieta, who has his own television show in Puerto Rico and does stand-up comedy, says that as ②_______ child, he loved to act. He stuck with comedy because he enjoyed ③ ________ (make) his friends laugh.
While earning a degree in Radio and Television Production, Arrieta ④ ________ (begin) to perform at a nearby cafe. When ⑤________ (ask) what advice he has for those who want to be comedians, Arrieta said, “It will mean more to you when you have your own show. You will look back and smile, thinking about how far you’ve come.”
It took Arrieta seven years ⑥________ (have) his own show, Raymond and Friends. But Arrieta is not just a comedian. He is also devoted to helping others. Seven years ago, he started a Walk-A-Thon to benefit a hospital ⑦ ________ specializes in cancer treatment. Each year in early June, Arrieta leads a 70-mile walk through Puerto Rico.
People of all ⑧ ________ (age) walk with him. Although training to walk 70 miles ⑨________ (be) not easy, Arrieta believes it’s worth it. “Everyone deserves to smile,” he says, “whether it’s through comedy ⑩________ good deeds (行动).”
三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Busy Colombians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota. ①_____(sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and ②_____(harmony) world for both people and birds.
With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars(双筒镜) and ③_____(other) take pictures with cameras or phones.
"Sometimes it doesn’t seem real because we are close to a city of eight million residents ④_____generate noise every day,” says Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-meter path. "The park is ⑤_____(true) a special place, like an oasis(绿洲). It is a place where people can go ⑥_____(ease) stress, forget about troubles and get ⑦_____break from busy city life,” he added.
Ten years ago, the hill ⑧_____(destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back ⑨_____life. Presently, visitors to the park can see over 100 species of birds there.
Hummingbirds can ⑩ _____(find) only on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：the
解析： 考查固定短语。句意：你没有打扰我。相反，我想听一下你的建议。on the contrary"相反"，是固定短语。故填：the。
2.答案：an
解析：句意为:学习习语最好的方法之一就是看它使用的语境。idiom是可数名词,此处是泛指一个习语,其前应用不定冠词, idiom发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
3.答案：a/ the
解析：句意为:你起码要在信息里增加一些表情符号。at a/ the minimum意为“最起码;至少”。
4.答案：The
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:你做的练习越多,你取得的进步就越大。the +比较级...the +比较级...是固定用法,意为“越……就越……”。故填The。注意首字母大写。
5.答案：a
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为：凡事都有代价；世界上没有免费的午餐。price在此处意为“代价”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且price是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
6.答案：the
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为：如果你买超过十个，他们就会把价格降低20便士。根据句意可知，此处特指买十几个物品的价钱，应用定冠词the。故填the。
7.答案：a; a
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:把英语作为第二语言的人比把英语作为母语的人多。second language意为“第二语言”,first language意为“第一语言,母语”,在此处表示泛指;且second和first是读音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a; a。
8.答案：the
解析：句意为:就在那时,我看到他那杯已经在那儿放了十分钟的茶,没有动过。此处表示特指,指刚过去的十分钟。故填the。
9.答案：an
解析：句意为:首先,你应该积极参与讨论,表达你对事情的看法。take an active part in...为固定短语,意为"积极参加……",故填an。
10.答案：a
解析：句意为:音乐会如此成功,以至于大家期望它能再举行一晚。success在此句中泛指一件成功的事,故其前要加不定冠词a。
11.答案：an
解析：句意为:然而,你仍然不是成年人,因为你仍然有很多经历需要体验并且需要从这些经历中吸取教训。分析句子成分可知,此处须用冠词修饰名词adult,表泛指,且adult的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
12.答案：the
解析：same前总要用定冠词the修饰。
13.答案：a
解析：句意:从汉代到元代,丝绸之路有大约1500年的历史。a history of"……(多长时间)的历史"。
14.答案：an
解析：句意:预防动物源感染可采取的行动包括避免不必要的无保护的动物接触,接触动物或动物产品后要洗手,和确保动物产品在食用前彻底煮熟。source为可数名词,用不定冠词修饰表示类别。animal的发音以元音音素开头, 故用不定冠词an。
15.答案：the
解析：句意:通过训练,我的女儿理解了努力学习的价值,变得更加勤奋了。语境表示特指,故用定冠词the。
16.答案：the
17.答案：the
解析：形容词的最高级前应用定冠词the修饰。
18.答案：the; a
19.答案：A
20.答案：the
二、
答案：①them ② a ③making ④began ⑤asked ⑥ to have ⑦which / that ⑧ages ⑨is ⑩or
解析： ①答案与解析：them考查代词。设空处作宾语，指代people，表示“他们”，故填them。
②答案与解析：a考查冠词。as a child意为“小时候”。
③答案与解析：making考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
④答案与解析：began考查一般过去时。设空处所在句意为“Arrieta在波多黎各圣心大学上学时，在附近一家咖啡馆开始进行演出”，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，故填began。
⑤答案与解析：asked考查过去分词作状语的用法。由“Arrieta said”可知，ask与Arrieta之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填asked。
⑥答案与解析：to have考查不定式作主语的用法。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事用了某人多长时间”。此句型中，It是形式主语，to have his own show, Raymond and Friends是真正的主语。
⑦答案与解析：which/that考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰hospital，且在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
⑧答案与解析：ages考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“年龄”，由设空处前的all可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填ages。
⑨答案与解析：is考查主谓一致。动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。由主句的时态可知，此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故填is。
⑩答案与解析：0r考查连词。设空处所在句意为“不管是通过喜剧还是做善事”，故填or。whether... or...，意为“不管……还是……”。
三、
答案：①Sitting ②harmonious ③others ④that/who ⑤truly ⑥to ease ⑦a ⑧was destroyed ⑨to ⑩be found
解析： ①考查现在分词。句意：这个地方坐落在城市东部的蒙塞拉特山顶上。St和句子主语之间是主动关系，故填sitting。
②考查形容词。句意：这个地区有一片森林。作定语修饰名词，故填harmonious。.
③考查固定搭配。句意：蜂鸟从一朵花飞到另一朵花，有些人用相机或手机拍照，others...一些……，为固定搭配，故填others。
④考查定语从句。句意：有时这似乎不是真的，先行词为人，故填who/that。
⑤考查副词。句意：这个公园真是个特别的地方。修饰动词，故填truly。
⑥考查不定式。句意：在这里人们可以缓解压力，从繁忙的城市生活中解脱出来，故填to ease。
⑦考查冠词。句意：在这里人们可以缓解压力，从繁忙的城市生活中解脱出来，所以用不定冠词，故填a。
⑧考查时态语态。句意：十年前，表示"被毁掉"，ago常和一般过去时态连用，故填was destroyed。
⑨考查固定搭配。句意：但工人们开始重新种植当地的树木和花卉。bring...back to life使。恢复生机，故填to。
⑩考查语态。句意：蜂鸟只有在美洲州大陆才能找到。表示"被发现"，前面有can，故填be found。