2022届高考二轮英语复习：专题二 被动语态（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考二轮英语复习：专题二 被动语态（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-05-22 17:26:46 | ||
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【通用版】专题二 被动语态—2023届高考英语一轮复习夯基固本时时练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The students have been working hard on their lessons and we believe their efforts _____(reward) with success in the end.
2.Thanks to the new technology, costs ________ (reduce) by 20% over the past year.
3.Would you please keep silent The weather report ____________(broadcast),and I want to listen to it.
4.Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures ________(produce) by great artists.
5.Everything he had _____(take) away from him before he returned to his hometown.
6.Never be ____ (persuade) to buy things you don't really need．
7.When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poets __________(think) when they wrote or what they were doing at the time.
8.The machine must ______(drag) into the city with ropes, because we have not suitable equipment.
9.You ______(prohibit) from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm.
10.–Do you need any help –No, thanks. We ______________(offer) a lot of support since last year.
11.Meals will __________(prepare) by a team of nutritionists in order to make sure that the health of the participants won't be harmed.
12.As is announced in the report, the bottom of the sea _____(explore) in the past decades.
13.The Amazon Rainforest ________(destroy) at an alarming rate and we humans really need to work together to protect it right now.
14.Police sealed off the area where the murderer ________ (suspect) to be hiding.
15.All the tickets ______________(sell) out before the play began.
16.In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, and Vietnam, food _____(eat) with chopsticks.
17.Supper _______(prepare) when my daughter rushed in, saying that her bedroom was on fire.
18.The chairman of the meeting requested that the reports _______(consider) fully.
19.—This is the third time he ________(praise) for his voluntary work for the Red Cross.
—No wonder he is so excited!
20.My camera ________(damage) to such an extent yesterday that it could not be repaired.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping was known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice" ①_____ developing the first hybrid rice to largely raise output and save people out of hunger. ②_____(bear) in Beijing in 1930, Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Shortly after a serious nationwide famine(饥荒) in the 1960s, Yuan decided to devote himself to ③_____(study) how to increase rice production. In 1973, he grew the world's first high-yielding(高产的) hybrid rice, ④_____ could reach a production of over 500 kg per mu (0.067 hectares) from previous 300 kg. As a result, China's total rice output ⑤_____(increase) from 5.69 billion tons in 1950 to 19.47 billion tons in 2000.
Yuan and his team ⑥_____(constant) held seminars and courses, teaching his systems of methods to some 14000 students from nearly 80 countries. ⑦_____ agricultural scientist, when in his old age, still traveled to as far as Africa to help solve technical difficulties and improve harvests. So far, the hybrid varieties he developed ⑧_____(grow) in over 40 countries, including the U.S., Brazil, India, Vietnam, the Philippines, Madagascar among others.
His success brought him extraordinary recognition and attention, ⑨_____ Yuan kept a low profile for most of his life. Unfortunately, Yuan died of organ ⑩_____(fail) at the age of 91 on May 22, 2021.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mascot(吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ①_________(show) to the public at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”,②_________is closely associated with the host nation’s culture.
The image of it is designed based ③_________the giant panda. ④_________(dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and ⑤_________(strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo(光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in its left palm represents the host country’s hospitality.
The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a ⑥_________(combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is ⑦_________common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.
The mascot ⑧_________(perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed ⑨_________(promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a ⑩_________(wonder) ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：will be rewarded
解析：句意为:学生们一直在努力学习功课,我们相信他们的努力最终会获得成功。根据语境可知,此处表述的是将来会发生的事,应用一般将来时。且their efforts和reward之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填will be rewarded。
2.答案：have been reduced
解析： 句意表示去年成本降低了20%，根据over the past years表示过去一年，推测句子用的是现在完成时have/has done, costs是被减少，故用被动语态be done, reduce的过去分词是reduced，主语是复数cost，故用have，据句意故填have been reduced。
3.答案：is being broadcast
解析：句意为：请你保持安静好吗？天气预报正在播出，我想听一听。根据语境可知， broadcast表示的动作现在正在进行，应用现在进行时，且 The weather report与 broadcast之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 is being broadcast 。
4.答案：were produced
解析： Many与produce之间是动宾关系，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填：were produced.
5.答案：had been taken
解析：句意为:回到家乡前,他所有的东西都被拿走了。Everything与take away之间是被动关系,且这一动作发生在returned之前,也就是“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been taken。
6.答案：persuaded
解析： 考查翻译填空。persuade意为"说服"，根据句意，他从来没有被说服买一些不需要的东西。要用被动形式，persuade的过去分词是persuaded。
7.答案：were thinking
解析：句意:当我们读诗的时候,我们经常想象诗人写诗的时候在想什么或者那时在做什么。根据wrote, or以及下文中的"what they were doing at the time"可知," what the poets _______(think) when they wrote"与or后内容为并列关系,空格处与were doing相呼应,应用过去进行时,表示过去的某个时间正在做的动作。句子的主语poets为复数,故be动词用were,空格处应填were thinking。
8.答案：be dragged
解析： 句意：机器必须用绳子拖进城里，因为我们没有合适的设备。考查语态。must情态动词，后接动词原形，主语the machine与drag之间为被动关系，故填be dragged.
9.答案：are prohibited
10.答案：have been offered
11.答案：be prepared
解析：句意:膳食将由一组营养学家准备,以确保参与者的健康不会受到损害。句子的主语Meals与prepare之间为动宾关系,且空前有will,故应用被动语态be done。
12.答案：has been explored
解析：句意为:正如报告中所宣布的那样,在过去的几十年里,海底已经被勘探过了。根据时间状语in the past decades可知,此处应用现在完成时。且the bottom of the sea与explore之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且主句主语为单数概念。故填has been explored。
13.答案：is being destroyed
14.答案：was suspected
解析： 根据主句中的谓语时态"sealed"可知, 空格处应该用一般过去时态, 从句中主语是单数, 和suspect是被动关系, 故填was suspected。
15.答案：had been sold
16.答案：is eaten
解析：句意为:在亚洲的大部分地区,尤其是在中国、日本和越南这些存在所谓米饭饮食文化的国家,人们用筷子吃饭。根据句意可知,此处应用一般现在时,且food与eat之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。故填is eaten。
17.答案：was being prepared
18.答案：(should) be considered
19.答案：has been praised
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:这是他第三次因志愿为红十字会工作而受到表扬。难怪他这么兴奋! "This/It is the +序数词+ time +主语+现在完成时"是固定句型,意为"这是……第几次做某事";且主语"he"与动词praise之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语是"he",谓语动词应用单三形式。故填has been praised。
20.答案：was damaged
解析： camera与damage之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语yesterday：要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填：was damaged.
二、
答案：①for ②Born ③studying ④which ⑤increased ⑥constantly ⑦The ⑧have been grown ⑨but ⑩failure
解析：①考查介词。be known for为固定搭配, 意为"因......而闻名, 因......而众所周知"。故填for。
②考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句已有谓语动词"graduated", 此处应用非谓语动词; 且主语"Yuan"与动词bear之间是被动关系, 应用过去分词作状语。故填Born。注意首字母大写。
③考查非谓语动词。devote oneself to doing sth.为固定搭配, 意为"致力于做某事"。故填studying。
④考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是hybrid rice, 指物, 且关系词在从句中作主语, 应用which引导该从句。故填which。
⑤考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语"in 2000"可知, 此处应用一般过去时。故填increased。
⑥考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词held。故填constantly。
⑦考查冠词。此处特指"这位农业科学家", 应用定冠词the修饰。故填The。注意首字母大写。
⑧考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语"So far"可知, 此处应用现在完成时; 分析句子结构可知, "he developed"是省略了关系词的定语从句, 空格处所填词为主句谓语动词, 且主句主语"hybrid varieties"与grow之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态; 且主语"the hybrid varieties"是复数, 谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have been grown。
⑨考查连词。此处表示袁隆平的成功给他带来了超高的认可和关注, 但他一生中的大部分时间都很低调。前后句之间为转折关系, 应用but连接。故填but。
⑩考查词性转换。organ failure为固定搭配, 意为"器官衰竭"。故填failure。
三、
答案：1. was shown2. which3. on4. Dressed5. bination7. a8. perfectly9. to promote10. wonderful
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物一冰墩墩。
1.考查动词时态及语态。句意:2019年9月17日,北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物在首钢冰球场向公 众展示。此处是谓语动词,与主语是被动关系,应使用被动语态;由on September 17th, 2019可知, 应使用一般过去时,因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shown。
2.考查定语从句。句意:吉祥物的名字叫“冰墩墩”,与东道国的文化息息相关。此处是非限定性定 语从句,先行词是the mascot,在从句中做主语,应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3.考查介词。句意:它的形象是根据大熊猫设计的。此处是短语be based on“根据,以......为基础,
建立在......基础上”。故填on。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身冰衣,头戴彩色光环的头盔。根据句意可知,此处是短语be dressed in“穿着”,省略be动词,使用过去分词词组做状语。故填Dressed。
5.考查名词。句意:熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身冰衣,头戴彩色光环的头盔。此处与purity是 并列成分,应使用名词形式,意为“一种纯洁和力量的象征”。故填strength。
6.考查名词。句意:“冰墩墩”这个名字是汉语中几个意思的组合。根据空前a及空后of可知,此处使用名词单数形式。故填combination。
7.考查冠词。句意:“冰”在中文里是“冰”的意思,而“墩墩”则是中国孩子们常用的一个昵称,寓意 着健康和可爱。根据空后common nickname可知,此处泛指“一个昵称”,common是以辅音音素开头 的词,应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
8.考查副词。句意:吉祥物完美地结合了中国最好的元素和特色,展示了中国对来自世界各地朋友的热情邀请。此处修饰动词combines,应使用副词形式。故填perfectly。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的。根据句意可知,此处是短语 be designed to do“为 而设计”。故填 to promote。
10.考查形容词。句意:毫无疑问,它将成为中国和2022年北京冬奥会的出色大使。此处修饰名词 ambassador,应用形容词,意为“出色的大使”。故填wonderful。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The students have been working hard on their lessons and we believe their efforts _____(reward) with success in the end.
2.Thanks to the new technology, costs ________ (reduce) by 20% over the past year.
3.Would you please keep silent The weather report ____________(broadcast),and I want to listen to it.
4.Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures ________(produce) by great artists.
5.Everything he had _____(take) away from him before he returned to his hometown.
6.Never be ____ (persuade) to buy things you don't really need．
7.When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poets __________(think) when they wrote or what they were doing at the time.
8.The machine must ______(drag) into the city with ropes, because we have not suitable equipment.
9.You ______(prohibit) from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm.
10.–Do you need any help –No, thanks. We ______________(offer) a lot of support since last year.
11.Meals will __________(prepare) by a team of nutritionists in order to make sure that the health of the participants won't be harmed.
12.As is announced in the report, the bottom of the sea _____(explore) in the past decades.
13.The Amazon Rainforest ________(destroy) at an alarming rate and we humans really need to work together to protect it right now.
14.Police sealed off the area where the murderer ________ (suspect) to be hiding.
15.All the tickets ______________(sell) out before the play began.
16.In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, and Vietnam, food _____(eat) with chopsticks.
17.Supper _______(prepare) when my daughter rushed in, saying that her bedroom was on fire.
18.The chairman of the meeting requested that the reports _______(consider) fully.
19.—This is the third time he ________(praise) for his voluntary work for the Red Cross.
—No wonder he is so excited!
20.My camera ________(damage) to such an extent yesterday that it could not be repaired.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping was known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice" ①_____ developing the first hybrid rice to largely raise output and save people out of hunger. ②_____(bear) in Beijing in 1930, Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Shortly after a serious nationwide famine(饥荒) in the 1960s, Yuan decided to devote himself to ③_____(study) how to increase rice production. In 1973, he grew the world's first high-yielding(高产的) hybrid rice, ④_____ could reach a production of over 500 kg per mu (0.067 hectares) from previous 300 kg. As a result, China's total rice output ⑤_____(increase) from 5.69 billion tons in 1950 to 19.47 billion tons in 2000.
Yuan and his team ⑥_____(constant) held seminars and courses, teaching his systems of methods to some 14000 students from nearly 80 countries. ⑦_____ agricultural scientist, when in his old age, still traveled to as far as Africa to help solve technical difficulties and improve harvests. So far, the hybrid varieties he developed ⑧_____(grow) in over 40 countries, including the U.S., Brazil, India, Vietnam, the Philippines, Madagascar among others.
His success brought him extraordinary recognition and attention, ⑨_____ Yuan kept a low profile for most of his life. Unfortunately, Yuan died of organ ⑩_____(fail) at the age of 91 on May 22, 2021.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mascot(吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games ①_________(show) to the public at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”,②_________is closely associated with the host nation’s culture.
The image of it is designed based ③_________the giant panda. ④_________(dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and ⑤_________(strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo(光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in its left palm represents the host country’s hospitality.
The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a ⑥_________(combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is ⑦_________common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.
The mascot ⑧_________(perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed ⑨_________(promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a ⑩_________(wonder) ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：will be rewarded
解析：句意为:学生们一直在努力学习功课,我们相信他们的努力最终会获得成功。根据语境可知,此处表述的是将来会发生的事,应用一般将来时。且their efforts和reward之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填will be rewarded。
2.答案：have been reduced
解析： 句意表示去年成本降低了20%，根据over the past years表示过去一年，推测句子用的是现在完成时have/has done, costs是被减少，故用被动语态be done, reduce的过去分词是reduced，主语是复数cost，故用have，据句意故填have been reduced。
3.答案：is being broadcast
解析：句意为：请你保持安静好吗？天气预报正在播出，我想听一听。根据语境可知， broadcast表示的动作现在正在进行，应用现在进行时，且 The weather report与 broadcast之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填 is being broadcast 。
4.答案：were produced
解析： Many与produce之间是动宾关系，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填：were produced.
5.答案：had been taken
解析：句意为:回到家乡前,他所有的东西都被拿走了。Everything与take away之间是被动关系,且这一动作发生在returned之前,也就是“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been taken。
6.答案：persuaded
解析： 考查翻译填空。persuade意为"说服"，根据句意，他从来没有被说服买一些不需要的东西。要用被动形式，persuade的过去分词是persuaded。
7.答案：were thinking
解析：句意:当我们读诗的时候,我们经常想象诗人写诗的时候在想什么或者那时在做什么。根据wrote, or以及下文中的"what they were doing at the time"可知," what the poets _______(think) when they wrote"与or后内容为并列关系,空格处与were doing相呼应,应用过去进行时,表示过去的某个时间正在做的动作。句子的主语poets为复数,故be动词用were,空格处应填were thinking。
8.答案：be dragged
解析： 句意：机器必须用绳子拖进城里，因为我们没有合适的设备。考查语态。must情态动词，后接动词原形，主语the machine与drag之间为被动关系，故填be dragged.
9.答案：are prohibited
10.答案：have been offered
11.答案：be prepared
解析：句意:膳食将由一组营养学家准备,以确保参与者的健康不会受到损害。句子的主语Meals与prepare之间为动宾关系,且空前有will,故应用被动语态be done。
12.答案：has been explored
解析：句意为:正如报告中所宣布的那样,在过去的几十年里,海底已经被勘探过了。根据时间状语in the past decades可知,此处应用现在完成时。且the bottom of the sea与explore之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且主句主语为单数概念。故填has been explored。
13.答案：is being destroyed
14.答案：was suspected
解析： 根据主句中的谓语时态"sealed"可知, 空格处应该用一般过去时态, 从句中主语是单数, 和suspect是被动关系, 故填was suspected。
15.答案：had been sold
16.答案：is eaten
解析：句意为:在亚洲的大部分地区,尤其是在中国、日本和越南这些存在所谓米饭饮食文化的国家,人们用筷子吃饭。根据句意可知,此处应用一般现在时,且food与eat之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。故填is eaten。
17.答案：was being prepared
18.答案：(should) be considered
19.答案：has been praised
解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:这是他第三次因志愿为红十字会工作而受到表扬。难怪他这么兴奋! "This/It is the +序数词+ time +主语+现在完成时"是固定句型,意为"这是……第几次做某事";且主语"he"与动词praise之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语是"he",谓语动词应用单三形式。故填has been praised。
20.答案：was damaged
解析： camera与damage之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语yesterday：要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填：was damaged.
二、
答案：①for ②Born ③studying ④which ⑤increased ⑥constantly ⑦The ⑧have been grown ⑨but ⑩failure
解析：①考查介词。be known for为固定搭配, 意为"因......而闻名, 因......而众所周知"。故填for。
②考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句已有谓语动词"graduated", 此处应用非谓语动词; 且主语"Yuan"与动词bear之间是被动关系, 应用过去分词作状语。故填Born。注意首字母大写。
③考查非谓语动词。devote oneself to doing sth.为固定搭配, 意为"致力于做某事"。故填studying。
④考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是hybrid rice, 指物, 且关系词在从句中作主语, 应用which引导该从句。故填which。
⑤考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语"in 2000"可知, 此处应用一般过去时。故填increased。
⑥考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词held。故填constantly。
⑦考查冠词。此处特指"这位农业科学家", 应用定冠词the修饰。故填The。注意首字母大写。
⑧考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语"So far"可知, 此处应用现在完成时; 分析句子结构可知, "he developed"是省略了关系词的定语从句, 空格处所填词为主句谓语动词, 且主句主语"hybrid varieties"与grow之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态; 且主语"the hybrid varieties"是复数, 谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have been grown。
⑨考查连词。此处表示袁隆平的成功给他带来了超高的认可和关注, 但他一生中的大部分时间都很低调。前后句之间为转折关系, 应用but连接。故填but。
⑩考查词性转换。organ failure为固定搭配, 意为"器官衰竭"。故填failure。
三、
答案：1. was shown2. which3. on4. Dressed5. bination7. a8. perfectly9. to promote10. wonderful
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物一冰墩墩。
1.考查动词时态及语态。句意:2019年9月17日,北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物在首钢冰球场向公 众展示。此处是谓语动词,与主语是被动关系,应使用被动语态;由on September 17th, 2019可知, 应使用一般过去时,因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shown。
2.考查定语从句。句意:吉祥物的名字叫“冰墩墩”,与东道国的文化息息相关。此处是非限定性定 语从句,先行词是the mascot,在从句中做主语,应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3.考查介词。句意:它的形象是根据大熊猫设计的。此处是短语be based on“根据,以......为基础,
建立在......基础上”。故填on。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身冰衣,头戴彩色光环的头盔。根据句意可知,此处是短语be dressed in“穿着”,省略be动词,使用过去分词词组做状语。故填Dressed。
5.考查名词。句意:熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身冰衣,头戴彩色光环的头盔。此处与purity是 并列成分,应使用名词形式,意为“一种纯洁和力量的象征”。故填strength。
6.考查名词。句意:“冰墩墩”这个名字是汉语中几个意思的组合。根据空前a及空后of可知,此处使用名词单数形式。故填combination。
7.考查冠词。句意:“冰”在中文里是“冰”的意思,而“墩墩”则是中国孩子们常用的一个昵称,寓意 着健康和可爱。根据空后common nickname可知,此处泛指“一个昵称”,common是以辅音音素开头 的词,应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
8.考查副词。句意:吉祥物完美地结合了中国最好的元素和特色,展示了中国对来自世界各地朋友的热情邀请。此处修饰动词combines,应使用副词形式。故填perfectly。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的。根据句意可知,此处是短语 be designed to do“为 而设计”。故填 to promote。
10.考查形容词。句意:毫无疑问,它将成为中国和2022年北京冬奥会的出色大使。此处修饰名词 ambassador,应用形容词,意为“出色的大使”。故填wonderful。