2022届高考二轮英语复习：专题十二 名词性从句（含答案）
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【通用版】专题十二 名词性从句—2023届高考英语一轮复习夯基固本时时练
一、填空题
1._________ breaks the law should be punished.
2.It is well--known ______the Eiffel Tower is the famous symbol of Paris.
3.__________ beauty comes from within is widely accepted in today's society. Therefore, we should attach great importance to inner beauty.
4.There will be a special price for _________ buys things in large number here.
5.The countries should work together to find _________ will be the best approach to treating COVID-19.
6.You can never imagine _________ great difficulty he had solving the problem.
7.The problem with building the factory is ___________ we don't have enough money.
8.He is more of a talker than a doer, which is ___________ he often gives up halfway.
9.I hold the belief _______ you can believe in him.
10.I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.
11.__________ makes New Zealand's universities stand out is their abilities to provide high-end education.
12.__________ one of you breaks the window will surely have to pay for it.
13._____ I finished doing the homework in such a short time surprised them all.
14.I don't know __________ it was that our headmaster was absent from such an important meeting.
15.On the train ride home, Patty asked her parents __________ side she was on.
16.The time pilots spend flying a plane depends on __________ the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.
17.The most exciting moment for her was __________ she finally got the job offer.
18.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.
19.In Frozen 2, Elsa and Anna are determined to solve the myth _____ Elsa was born with magic power.
20.You have no idea _________ anxious I have been for her safety.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We believe that acts of kindness can change the world for the ①_____ (good). On April 28, ②_____ (country) across the world will unite with one common goal: to stand for kindness together.
Pay It Forward Day helps conduct a series of goodness ③_____ (feel) across the globe. Pay It Forward Day, a worldwide celebration of kindness, ④_____ (create) in 2010 in the United States, working hard to bring forward ⑤_____ concept of paying it forward to the world at large. We are excited that we now have over 80 countries ⑥_____ (participate) in Pay it Forward Day with over 100 state and city proclamations.
Of course, ⑦_____ we all hope is that people pay kindness forward every day and make each day a little bit brighter. We believe that small acts, when multiplied by millions of people can ⑧_____ (definite) have a deep impact on the world-and on April 28th we'll set out to prove it! For this year's international Pay it Forward Day (PIFD) we are aiming to inspire over 10 million acts of kindness around the world. Imagine the ⑨_____ (different) that would make! Join us ⑩_____ paying it forward and help spread the word about this important day!
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Figure skating ①_______(come) a long way since its beginning. Back in the 18th century in the UK, the sport was popular among the people in the highest social class. ②_______ (gradual), more skating enthusiasts from Germany, the United States and Canada ③_______ (follow) suit. In the 1860s, Jackson Haines, ④_______ US ballet dancer and skater, used more artistic moves to make the sport less formal, earning him the title of “the father of modern figure skating”.
Skaters wearing eye-catching trousers, tights or skirts perform ⑤_______ (vary) movements. Skaters can compete ⑥_______ individuals, pairs or groups. Skaters need to complete two components; short program and free skate.
Figure skating requires the athletes to focus on both technical and performance ⑦_______ (aspect) of skating. “A really good skater needs to be able to look effortless when they perform their elements. Without ⑧_______ (strong), courage and years of practice, it’s really hard ⑨_______ (achieve) that goal and make an emotional connection with audience.” Olympic gold medalist and US retired skater Scott Hamilton told CNN. “And that’s ⑩_______ I liked about it.”
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：Whoever
解析： 任何犯法的人都应该受到惩罚。should前是主语从句，从句缺少主语，故使用连接代词来引导；whoever无论谁，连接代词。
2.答案：that
解析： it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填：that.
3.答案：That
解析：句意:在当今社会,人们广泛认为美来自于内心。因此,我们应该非常重视内在美。分析句子结构可知,"_______ beauty comes from within"为主语从句,且从句中意义完整,不缺成分,故应用That引导主语从句。
4.答案：whoever
解析： 介词for后面是一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，且根据句意可知表示"……的那个人（或那些人）；……的任何人"之意，应用连接代词whoever引导该从句，故填whoever.
5.答案：what
解析： 根据空前的动词find可知此处是宾语从句, 后面句子中缺少主语指物, 所以应用连接代词what在从句中作主语,故填what。
6.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:你无法想象他解决这个问题有多么困难。 have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”;分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,该从句是一个感叹句,结构为“what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”。故填what。
7.答案：that
解析：句意:建工厂的难题是我们没有足够的钱。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,且从句意思表达完整,不缺成分。故用连接词that。
8.答案：why
解析：句意:与其说他是一个实干者,不如说他是一个空谈者,这就是为什么他经常半途而废。空处引导表语从句,且表示"为什么",故填why。
9.答案：that
解析： 固定短语。hold the belief that...“坚信……”。故填that。
10.答案：what
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道他下午做了什么。分析句子可知，此处是同位语从句的连接词，从句缺少宾语和“什么”之意，应用连接词代词what，故填what 。
11.答案：What
解析：句意:让新西兰的大学脱颖而出的是它们提供高端教育的能力。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语,指物,故应用连接代词What。
12.答案：Whichever
解析：句意:无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户,都必将要为此付出代价。分析句子结构可知,该句中"_______ one of you breaks the window"为主语从句,且根据空后的of you可知,此处有范围限制,故应填Whichever。
13.答案：That
解析：句意: 我在这么短的时间内完成家庭作业令他们都很吃惊。that引导主语从句, 无词义并且不作成分。
14.答案：why
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:我不知道为什么我们的校长缺席了这么重要的一个会议。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作动词"know"的宾语;根据句意可知,此处应用why引导该从句,意为“为什么”。故填why。
15.答案：whose
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:在回家的火车上, Patty问她的父母她坐在谁的旁边。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作定语修饰"side"。根据句意可知,此处应用whose引导该从句,意为“谁的”。故填whose。
16.答案：whether
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:飞行员驾驶飞机花费的时间取决于是短途飞行还是长途飞行。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句;根据句意和空格后的"or"可知,此处应用whether引导该从句。故填whether。
17.答案：when
解析： 句意：对她来说最激动的时刻是她最终收到了工作邀请。此句为系表结构，was前为主语，was后为表语， was为系动词，表语中是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，且由主语moment时刻和句意可知所选词与时间有关，故填when。
18.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。本句中的where I disagree作为表语,和系动词is构成系表结构。表语从句中的谓语动词disagree是一个不及物动词,后面不需要直接加宾语。句意:你可以说每个人都是平等的,这正是我不同意的地方。故填where。
19.答案：why
解析：句意为:在《冰雪奇缘2》中,艾莎和安娜决心解开艾莎与生俱来的魔力之谜。此处引导同位语从句,解释myth的内容,结合句意可知,此处表示原因,故填why。
20.答案：how
解析：因为idea（主意）是一个抽象名词，后面解释说明了idea的内容，因此是一个同位语从句，又因为anxious（担忧的）形容词放在主语I（我）前面，因此是一个感叹句作同位语，因此填how。
二、
答案：①better②countries③felt④was created⑤the⑥participating⑦what⑧definitely⑨difference⑩in
解析：①考查比较级。句意：善良之举可以使时间变得更好。for the better 固定短语“向好的方向发展”。故填better。
②考查名词。根据其后修饰语across the world可知，country指全世界的国家，应为复数意义。故该空填countries。
③考查过去分词。 help conduct a series of goodness _____ (feel) across the globe 帮助创造全球都能感受到的一系列善举,a series of goodness与feel 之间为被动关系，为过去分词做定语。故该空填felt。
④考查被动语态。Pay It Forward Day国际让爱传出日是在2010年在美国创立的，用过去时的被动表过去的动作。故填was created。
⑤考查冠词。the concept of paying it forward 传递爱的概念为特指。 故填the。
⑥考查现在分词。现在分词短语作定语修饰countries。故该空填participating。
⑦考查主语从句。what引导从句作句子主干的主语，what在从句中作宾语。故填what。
⑧考查副词。definitely 副词作状语修饰谓语动词短语have a deep impact。 故填definitely。
⑨考查词语转换。冠词the修饰限定名词difference。make a difference为固定短语，故填difference。
⑩考查介词。join sb.in doing sth.加入某人一起做某事。故填in。
三、
答案：1. has come2. Gradually3. followed4. a5. various6. as7. aspects8. strength9. to achieve10. what
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于花样滑冰的由来和一些相关知识。
【小题1】考查时态。句意:花样滑冰从一开始就已经取得了长足的进步。本句中要填谓语动词,因为有时间状语since its beginning(自从开始),所以要用现在完成时态:have/has done;主语是单数名词Figure skating,故填has come。
【小题2】考查副词。句意:渐渐地,更多来自德国、美国和加拿大的滑冰爱好者也纷纷效仿。用副词Gradually(渐渐地)在句中作状语修饰整个句,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Gradually。
【小题3】考查时态。句意:渐渐地,更多来自德国、美国和加拿大的滑冰爱好者也纷纷效仿。根据上文Back in the 18 h century in the UK"可知此处说的是19世纪的事情,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态。故填followed。
【小题4】考查不定冠词。句意:在19世纪60年代,Jackson Haines,一名美国芭蕾舞演员兼滑冰者,使用更多的艺术动作使这项运动不那么正式,为他赢得了“现代花样滑冰之父"的称号。名词US ballet dancer和skater是指同一个人,即Jackson Haines,此处要共用不定冠词a表示“一名放在名词前。故填a。
【小题5】考查形容词。句意:滑冰者穿着引人注目的裤子、紧身衣或裙子,表演各种动作。用形容词various(各种各样的)作定语修饰名词movements。故填various。
【小题6】考查介词。句意:滑冰运动员可以作为个人、双人或团体进行竞争。用介词as(作为)与后边的名词individuals,pairs or groups-一起在句中作方式状语。故填as。
【小题7】考查名词。句意:花样滑冰要求运动员同时关注滑冰技术和表演两个方面。名词aspect(方面)是指both technical and performance'”,即“技术和表演两个方面,所以要用复数形式。故填aspects。
【小题8】考查名词。句意:如果没有力量、勇气和多年的练习,就真的很难实现这个目标,并很难与观众建立情感联系。介词without后要接不可数名词strength(力量)作宾语,与后边的名词courage 和years of practice是并列的。故填strength。
【小题9】考查不定式。句意:如果没有力量、勇气和多年的练习,就真的很难实现这个目标,并很难与观众建立情感联系。固定句式it is+adj. +to do,在这个句式中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to achieve,故填to achieve。
【小题10】考查连接代词。句意:这就是我喜欢它的原因。这是一个表语从句,用连接代词what引导该从句,并且在从句中作动词like的宾语。故填what。
一、填空题
1._________ breaks the law should be punished.
2.It is well--known ______the Eiffel Tower is the famous symbol of Paris.
3.__________ beauty comes from within is widely accepted in today's society. Therefore, we should attach great importance to inner beauty.
4.There will be a special price for _________ buys things in large number here.
5.The countries should work together to find _________ will be the best approach to treating COVID-19.
6.You can never imagine _________ great difficulty he had solving the problem.
7.The problem with building the factory is ___________ we don't have enough money.
8.He is more of a talker than a doer, which is ___________ he often gives up halfway.
9.I hold the belief _______ you can believe in him.
10.I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.
11.__________ makes New Zealand's universities stand out is their abilities to provide high-end education.
12.__________ one of you breaks the window will surely have to pay for it.
13._____ I finished doing the homework in such a short time surprised them all.
14.I don't know __________ it was that our headmaster was absent from such an important meeting.
15.On the train ride home, Patty asked her parents __________ side she was on.
16.The time pilots spend flying a plane depends on __________ the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.
17.The most exciting moment for her was __________ she finally got the job offer.
18.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.
19.In Frozen 2, Elsa and Anna are determined to solve the myth _____ Elsa was born with magic power.
20.You have no idea _________ anxious I have been for her safety.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We believe that acts of kindness can change the world for the ①_____ (good). On April 28, ②_____ (country) across the world will unite with one common goal: to stand for kindness together.
Pay It Forward Day helps conduct a series of goodness ③_____ (feel) across the globe. Pay It Forward Day, a worldwide celebration of kindness, ④_____ (create) in 2010 in the United States, working hard to bring forward ⑤_____ concept of paying it forward to the world at large. We are excited that we now have over 80 countries ⑥_____ (participate) in Pay it Forward Day with over 100 state and city proclamations.
Of course, ⑦_____ we all hope is that people pay kindness forward every day and make each day a little bit brighter. We believe that small acts, when multiplied by millions of people can ⑧_____ (definite) have a deep impact on the world-and on April 28th we'll set out to prove it! For this year's international Pay it Forward Day (PIFD) we are aiming to inspire over 10 million acts of kindness around the world. Imagine the ⑨_____ (different) that would make! Join us ⑩_____ paying it forward and help spread the word about this important day!
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Figure skating ①_______(come) a long way since its beginning. Back in the 18th century in the UK, the sport was popular among the people in the highest social class. ②_______ (gradual), more skating enthusiasts from Germany, the United States and Canada ③_______ (follow) suit. In the 1860s, Jackson Haines, ④_______ US ballet dancer and skater, used more artistic moves to make the sport less formal, earning him the title of “the father of modern figure skating”.
Skaters wearing eye-catching trousers, tights or skirts perform ⑤_______ (vary) movements. Skaters can compete ⑥_______ individuals, pairs or groups. Skaters need to complete two components; short program and free skate.
Figure skating requires the athletes to focus on both technical and performance ⑦_______ (aspect) of skating. “A really good skater needs to be able to look effortless when they perform their elements. Without ⑧_______ (strong), courage and years of practice, it’s really hard ⑨_______ (achieve) that goal and make an emotional connection with audience.” Olympic gold medalist and US retired skater Scott Hamilton told CNN. “And that’s ⑩_______ I liked about it.”
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：Whoever
解析： 任何犯法的人都应该受到惩罚。should前是主语从句，从句缺少主语，故使用连接代词来引导；whoever无论谁，连接代词。
2.答案：that
解析： it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填：that.
3.答案：That
解析：句意:在当今社会,人们广泛认为美来自于内心。因此,我们应该非常重视内在美。分析句子结构可知,"_______ beauty comes from within"为主语从句,且从句中意义完整,不缺成分,故应用That引导主语从句。
4.答案：whoever
解析： 介词for后面是一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，且根据句意可知表示"……的那个人（或那些人）；……的任何人"之意，应用连接代词whoever引导该从句，故填whoever.
5.答案：what
解析： 根据空前的动词find可知此处是宾语从句, 后面句子中缺少主语指物, 所以应用连接代词what在从句中作主语,故填what。
6.答案：what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:你无法想象他解决这个问题有多么困难。 have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”;分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,该从句是一个感叹句,结构为“what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”。故填what。
7.答案：that
解析：句意:建工厂的难题是我们没有足够的钱。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,且从句意思表达完整,不缺成分。故用连接词that。
8.答案：why
解析：句意:与其说他是一个实干者,不如说他是一个空谈者,这就是为什么他经常半途而废。空处引导表语从句,且表示"为什么",故填why。
9.答案：that
解析： 固定短语。hold the belief that...“坚信……”。故填that。
10.答案：what
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道他下午做了什么。分析句子可知，此处是同位语从句的连接词，从句缺少宾语和“什么”之意，应用连接词代词what，故填what 。
11.答案：What
解析：句意:让新西兰的大学脱颖而出的是它们提供高端教育的能力。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语,指物,故应用连接代词What。
12.答案：Whichever
解析：句意:无论你们中哪一个打破了窗户,都必将要为此付出代价。分析句子结构可知,该句中"_______ one of you breaks the window"为主语从句,且根据空后的of you可知,此处有范围限制,故应填Whichever。
13.答案：That
解析：句意: 我在这么短的时间内完成家庭作业令他们都很吃惊。that引导主语从句, 无词义并且不作成分。
14.答案：why
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:我不知道为什么我们的校长缺席了这么重要的一个会议。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作动词"know"的宾语;根据句意可知,此处应用why引导该从句,意为“为什么”。故填why。
15.答案：whose
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:在回家的火车上, Patty问她的父母她坐在谁的旁边。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,引导词在从句中作定语修饰"side"。根据句意可知,此处应用whose引导该从句,意为“谁的”。故填whose。
16.答案：whether
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:飞行员驾驶飞机花费的时间取决于是短途飞行还是长途飞行。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句;根据句意和空格后的"or"可知,此处应用whether引导该从句。故填whether。
17.答案：when
解析： 句意：对她来说最激动的时刻是她最终收到了工作邀请。此句为系表结构，was前为主语，was后为表语， was为系动词，表语中是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，且由主语moment时刻和句意可知所选词与时间有关，故填when。
18.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。本句中的where I disagree作为表语,和系动词is构成系表结构。表语从句中的谓语动词disagree是一个不及物动词,后面不需要直接加宾语。句意:你可以说每个人都是平等的,这正是我不同意的地方。故填where。
19.答案：why
解析：句意为:在《冰雪奇缘2》中,艾莎和安娜决心解开艾莎与生俱来的魔力之谜。此处引导同位语从句,解释myth的内容,结合句意可知,此处表示原因,故填why。
20.答案：how
解析：因为idea（主意）是一个抽象名词，后面解释说明了idea的内容，因此是一个同位语从句，又因为anxious（担忧的）形容词放在主语I（我）前面，因此是一个感叹句作同位语，因此填how。
二、
答案：①better②countries③felt④was created⑤the⑥participating⑦what⑧definitely⑨difference⑩in
解析：①考查比较级。句意：善良之举可以使时间变得更好。for the better 固定短语“向好的方向发展”。故填better。
②考查名词。根据其后修饰语across the world可知，country指全世界的国家，应为复数意义。故该空填countries。
③考查过去分词。 help conduct a series of goodness _____ (feel) across the globe 帮助创造全球都能感受到的一系列善举,a series of goodness与feel 之间为被动关系，为过去分词做定语。故该空填felt。
④考查被动语态。Pay It Forward Day国际让爱传出日是在2010年在美国创立的，用过去时的被动表过去的动作。故填was created。
⑤考查冠词。the concept of paying it forward 传递爱的概念为特指。 故填the。
⑥考查现在分词。现在分词短语作定语修饰countries。故该空填participating。
⑦考查主语从句。what引导从句作句子主干的主语，what在从句中作宾语。故填what。
⑧考查副词。definitely 副词作状语修饰谓语动词短语have a deep impact。 故填definitely。
⑨考查词语转换。冠词the修饰限定名词difference。make a difference为固定短语，故填difference。
⑩考查介词。join sb.in doing sth.加入某人一起做某事。故填in。
三、
答案：1. has come2. Gradually3. followed4. a5. various6. as7. aspects8. strength9. to achieve10. what
解析：
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于花样滑冰的由来和一些相关知识。
【小题1】考查时态。句意:花样滑冰从一开始就已经取得了长足的进步。本句中要填谓语动词,因为有时间状语since its beginning(自从开始),所以要用现在完成时态:have/has done;主语是单数名词Figure skating,故填has come。
【小题2】考查副词。句意:渐渐地,更多来自德国、美国和加拿大的滑冰爱好者也纷纷效仿。用副词Gradually(渐渐地)在句中作状语修饰整个句,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Gradually。
【小题3】考查时态。句意:渐渐地,更多来自德国、美国和加拿大的滑冰爱好者也纷纷效仿。根据上文Back in the 18 h century in the UK"可知此处说的是19世纪的事情,所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态。故填followed。
【小题4】考查不定冠词。句意:在19世纪60年代,Jackson Haines,一名美国芭蕾舞演员兼滑冰者,使用更多的艺术动作使这项运动不那么正式,为他赢得了“现代花样滑冰之父"的称号。名词US ballet dancer和skater是指同一个人,即Jackson Haines,此处要共用不定冠词a表示“一名放在名词前。故填a。
【小题5】考查形容词。句意:滑冰者穿着引人注目的裤子、紧身衣或裙子,表演各种动作。用形容词various(各种各样的)作定语修饰名词movements。故填various。
【小题6】考查介词。句意:滑冰运动员可以作为个人、双人或团体进行竞争。用介词as(作为)与后边的名词individuals,pairs or groups-一起在句中作方式状语。故填as。
【小题7】考查名词。句意:花样滑冰要求运动员同时关注滑冰技术和表演两个方面。名词aspect(方面)是指both technical and performance'”,即“技术和表演两个方面,所以要用复数形式。故填aspects。
【小题8】考查名词。句意:如果没有力量、勇气和多年的练习,就真的很难实现这个目标,并很难与观众建立情感联系。介词without后要接不可数名词strength(力量)作宾语,与后边的名词courage 和years of practice是并列的。故填strength。
【小题9】考查不定式。句意:如果没有力量、勇气和多年的练习,就真的很难实现这个目标,并很难与观众建立情感联系。固定句式it is+adj. +to do,在这个句式中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to achieve,故填to achieve。
【小题10】考查连接代词。句意:这就是我喜欢它的原因。这是一个表语从句,用连接代词what引导该从句,并且在从句中作动词like的宾语。故填what。