2022届高考二轮英语复习：专题十一 并列连词和状语从句（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考二轮英语复习：专题十一 并列连词和状语从句（含答案） |  | |
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【通用版】专题十一 并列连词和状语从句—2023届高考英语一轮复习夯基固本时时练
一、填空题
1.__________ Mike's very good at math, his brother is absolutely hopeless.
2.He must be a good worker, __________ else he wouldn't be so busy.
3.The children were playing in the street _________ they caught sight of an injured bird.
4.She said she would be late, _________ she arrived on time.
5.We need to thank the great men of the past for their wisdom, _________ "all truths are easy to understand once they are discovered".
6.Laura was on the point of setting out _________ it began to snow.
7.That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
8.________you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
9.The WTO cannot live up to its name _______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
10._____ people in London speak fast and use unfamiliar words made Xie Lei confused at first.
11.I have no choice _________ to accept his invitation.
12.Turn the heat down _________ it'll burn.
13.In a word, the prospects are bright, _________ the road has twists and turns.
14.Mo Yan was absorbed in writing his novel _________ didn't look up when the reporter came in.
15.Neither could theory do without practice, _________ could practice do without theory.
16.The truth was _____ the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.
17._____ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
18.The first thing she did _________ she got up every morning was to water the flower her husband had given to her.
19.There'll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get even worse, _________ we do something now.
20.There was nothing to make sure of the direction in the forest but to settle down for the night _________ they were.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A woman and her friends were lucky enough to see wild Amur tiger(东北虎),an endangered species, for two constant days during the New Year holiday. They spotted the rare animals while ①_____ (drive)on mountain-climbing trip in Hunchun, Northeast China's Jilin Province.
The woman, surnamed Zhao, was driving with two friends ②_____ they first saw a cub(幼崽) near the Sandaogou village of Hunchun on Jan 1, CCTV News reported. The young tiger looked chubby and cute. When the tiger saw them, it turned and ran.
"We wished ③_____ (see)a wild tiger once, and I didn't expect our wish would come true on the first day of the new year!" Zhao said. The next day, when Zhao and her friends drove to where they saw the young tiger a day before, they found an even bigger one. ④_____ (compare)with the cub, the adult did not rush to run away after seeing their car but sat there and watched them for a moment before it walked slowly into the woods.
"How ⑤_____ (luck) they are!" many netizens commented. The year 2022 is the Year of ⑥_____ Tiger in the Chinese lunar calendar. According to reports, local residents in Hunchun ⑦_____ (meet)with wild Amur tigers more than 30 times since the beginning of 2021. A large area in Hunchun is part of Northeast China's Tiger and Leopard National Park, ⑧_____ is one of the country's first five national parks. The parks will be partly open to the public and serve ⑨_____ "classrooms" for nature conservation education.
The Amur tiger population in China saw a sharp decline in the 1990s.Thanks to preservation measures, the wild Amur tiger population has been experiencing rapid ⑩_____ (grow).
三、在空白出填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water and ①______(bake) it until it held its shape. Ancient people attached the word “pottery” to their discovery and used it to create various vessels and tools ②______ (improve) the quality of life.
③______ time passed, the technique became perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different times and regions. For example, during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) the pieces ④______ (create) by adding various metal oxide and baking at a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. ⑤______ (prefer) by many foreigners to the region, the tricolor glazed pottery (唐三彩) was transported all over the world.
Purple clay pottery, won a great reputation for ⑥______ next hundreds of years. As early as the Song Dynasty (960-1279), people found that purple clay teapots looked much more graceful than ⑦______ of other materials. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people who liked drinking tea held firm to the ⑧______ (believe) that tea in the purple clay pot smelled ⑨______ (good) and could retain the original quality; these teapots transferred heat much more slowly and were more endurable of heat. Modern people still delight ⑩______ this classic fashion ideal.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：While
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:虽然Mike很擅长数学,但他的兄弟是绝对没有希望的。根据句意可知,此处应用while,强调两者之间的对比,意为“虽然,尽管”。故填While。注意首字母大写。
2.答案：or
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:他一定是一位好工人,要不然他不会这么忙。根据句意可知,此处应用or else,相当于or,意为“要不然,否则”。故填or。
3.答案：when
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:孩子们正在街上玩耍,这时他们看到了一只受伤的鸟。sb. be doing...when...是固定句型,意为“某人正在做……,这时……”,when在该句型中是并列连词。故填when。
4.答案：but
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:她说她会迟到,但她按时到达了。根据句意可知,此处应用but,表示转折关系,意为“但是”。故填but。
5.答案：for
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:我们需要感谢过去伟人的智慧,因为“一切真相一旦被发现后都变得通俗易懂”。 for意为“因为”,其后接补充原因。根据句意可知,此处应用for连接。故填for。
6.答案：when
解析： 句意是：Laura正要出发，这时天开始下雪。表示一个人正要做某事这时时，用when引导时间状语从句，when在句中意思是这时，故答案是when。
7.答案：since
解析：句意,那真是一个很棒的晚上。自从我玩得这么开心已经有些年了。常用句型:It is/ has been + 时间段 + since 从句。
8.答案：Unless
解析：考查连词,Unless除非,如果不…,句意:除非你已经尝试过了,否则你不会想象有多么的令人舒适。
9.答案：if
解析：此题考查连词。本句译为:如果WTO不接收一个拥有世界人口五分之一的国家,它就愧对它的名字。
10.答案：That
解析：句意: 在伦敦人们讲话很快, 并且使用不熟悉的话语, 起初这让谢蕾很困惑。主语从句中不缺成分, 所以用从属连词that。
11.答案：but
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:我除了接受他的邀请以外别无选择。have no choice but to do sth.是固定用法,意为“除了做某事以外别无选择”,符合句意。故填but。
12.答案：or
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:把火关小一些,否则它就烧焦了。根据句意可知,此处应用or,意为“否则,不然”。故填or。
13.答案：yet
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:总之,前途是光明的,然而道路是曲折的。根据句意可知,此处表示强烈的对比,应用yet,意为“然而”,符合句意。故填yet。
14.答案：and
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:莫言在专心地写他的小说,当记者进来时他甚至都没有抬头。根据句意可知,此处表示顺承关系,应用and连接。故填and。
15.答案：nor
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:理论离不开实践,实践也离不开理论。 neither... nor...是固定句型,意为“既不……也不……”,符合句意。故填nor。
16.答案：that
解析：句意: 事实是宽街水泵的水被废物污染了。设空处引导表语从句, 从句中成分完整所以考虑用从属连词, 又根据句意可知从句为The truth的具体内容, 所以用that。
17.答案：If
解析：句意为:如果我们不阻止气候变化,这个世界上的许多动植物将会消失。根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故填If。
18.答案：after
解析：句意：每天早晨她起床后的第一件事就是给花浇水，那花儿是她的丈夫送给她的。
19.答案：unless
解析：句意：除非我们现在做一些事情，要不然交通将更加堵塞，温度将持续上升，因而环境问题将更加恶化。由语境可知，此处表示"除非"，故用unless。
20.答案：where
解析：考查地点状语从句。句意为：森林中没有什么东西可以确定方向，他们只好在他们所在的地方安歇。根据句意可知，此处应用where引导地点状语从句，意为“（在）……的地方”。故填where。
二、
答案：①driving②when③to see④Compared⑤lucky⑥the⑦have met⑧which⑨as⑩growth
解析：①考查状语从句。此处省略了they were。
②考查固定句型。此处是固定句型，意为“正在做某事，突然……”。
③考查非谓语动词。wish to do something是固定用法。
④考查非谓语动词。此处compare做状语，要用过去分词形式。
⑤考查词性变化。此处要用形容词。
⑥考查冠词。the Year of the Tiger意为“虎年”。
⑦考查动词时态。此处后面有since引导的时间状语，所以用现在完成时。
⑧考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是park，故用which。
⑨考查介词。serve as意为“充当，担任”。
⑩考查词性变化。根据句意可知，此处要填名词。
三、
答案：1. baking2. to improve3. As4. were created5. Preferred6. the7. those8. belief9. good/better10. in
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是中国陶器的历史。
【小题1】考查动名词。句意:早在8000多年前,中国人就开始制作陶器,将粘土与水混合,烘烤直到保持其形状。根据句意可知,mixing和bake是并列的动作,都位于介词by后,因此空格处用动名词baking作宾语,故填baking。
【小题2】考查不定式。句意:古人将“陶器”一词与他们的发现联系在一起,并用它来创造各种各样的器皿和工具,以提高生活质量。根据语境和句意可知,空格处用不定式表目的,故填to improve。
【小题3】考查时间状语从句。句意:随着时间的推移,这种技术变得越来越完美。根据语境可知,句子表示“随着时间的推移,这种技术变得越来越完美”,空格处意为“随着”,是as,位于句首,首字母大写,故填As。
【小题4】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:例如,在唐代(618-907年),木片是通过添加各种金属氧化物并在低温下烘烤而成的。根据语境可知,the pieces和create之间是被动关系,句子用被动语态,由during the Tang Dynasty可知,句子时态是一般过去时,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语pieces是复数,因此空格处是were created,故填were created。
【小题5】考查过去分词。句意:三色陶被许多外国人所喜爱,并被运往世界各地。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是was transported,空格处用非谓语动词,由by可知,空格处用过去分词preferred表被动,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Preferred。
【小题6】考查定冠词。句意:紫砂陶器,在接下来的几百年里赢得了巨大的声誉。空格处用定冠词the特指“接下来的几百年”,故填the。【小题7】考查代词。句意:早在宋朝(960-1279),人们就发现紫砂壶比其他材料的茶壶看起来更优雅。空格处用those指代前面的复数teapots,故填those。
【小题8】考查名词。句意:在明清时期,喜欢喝茶的人坚信,紫砂壶里的茶闻起来更好,可以保持原来的质量。空格处用名词作宾语,believe的名词是belief,表示“坚定的信念”时belief只能用单数,故填belief。
【小题9】考查比较级。句意:在明清时期,喜欢喝茶的人坚信,紫砂壶里的茶闻起来更好,可以保持原来的质量。由后面的“these teapots transferred heat much more slowly and were more endurable of heat”可知,句子表示“紫砂壶里的茶闻起来更好”,空格处用比较级good / better,故填good/better。
【小题10】考查固定短语。句意:现代人仍然喜欢这个经典的时尚理想。delight in是固定短语,意为“对……很喜欢”,因此空格处是介词in,故填in。
一、填空题
1.__________ Mike's very good at math, his brother is absolutely hopeless.
2.He must be a good worker, __________ else he wouldn't be so busy.
3.The children were playing in the street _________ they caught sight of an injured bird.
4.She said she would be late, _________ she arrived on time.
5.We need to thank the great men of the past for their wisdom, _________ "all truths are easy to understand once they are discovered".
6.Laura was on the point of setting out _________ it began to snow.
7.That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
8.________you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
9.The WTO cannot live up to its name _______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
10._____ people in London speak fast and use unfamiliar words made Xie Lei confused at first.
11.I have no choice _________ to accept his invitation.
12.Turn the heat down _________ it'll burn.
13.In a word, the prospects are bright, _________ the road has twists and turns.
14.Mo Yan was absorbed in writing his novel _________ didn't look up when the reporter came in.
15.Neither could theory do without practice, _________ could practice do without theory.
16.The truth was _____ the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.
17._____ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
18.The first thing she did _________ she got up every morning was to water the flower her husband had given to her.
19.There'll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get even worse, _________ we do something now.
20.There was nothing to make sure of the direction in the forest but to settle down for the night _________ they were.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A woman and her friends were lucky enough to see wild Amur tiger(东北虎),an endangered species, for two constant days during the New Year holiday. They spotted the rare animals while ①_____ (drive)on mountain-climbing trip in Hunchun, Northeast China's Jilin Province.
The woman, surnamed Zhao, was driving with two friends ②_____ they first saw a cub(幼崽) near the Sandaogou village of Hunchun on Jan 1, CCTV News reported. The young tiger looked chubby and cute. When the tiger saw them, it turned and ran.
"We wished ③_____ (see)a wild tiger once, and I didn't expect our wish would come true on the first day of the new year!" Zhao said. The next day, when Zhao and her friends drove to where they saw the young tiger a day before, they found an even bigger one. ④_____ (compare)with the cub, the adult did not rush to run away after seeing their car but sat there and watched them for a moment before it walked slowly into the woods.
"How ⑤_____ (luck) they are!" many netizens commented. The year 2022 is the Year of ⑥_____ Tiger in the Chinese lunar calendar. According to reports, local residents in Hunchun ⑦_____ (meet)with wild Amur tigers more than 30 times since the beginning of 2021. A large area in Hunchun is part of Northeast China's Tiger and Leopard National Park, ⑧_____ is one of the country's first five national parks. The parks will be partly open to the public and serve ⑨_____ "classrooms" for nature conservation education.
The Amur tiger population in China saw a sharp decline in the 1990s.Thanks to preservation measures, the wild Amur tiger population has been experiencing rapid ⑩_____ (grow).
三、在空白出填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water and ①______(bake) it until it held its shape. Ancient people attached the word “pottery” to their discovery and used it to create various vessels and tools ②______ (improve) the quality of life.
③______ time passed, the technique became perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different times and regions. For example, during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) the pieces ④______ (create) by adding various metal oxide and baking at a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. ⑤______ (prefer) by many foreigners to the region, the tricolor glazed pottery (唐三彩) was transported all over the world.
Purple clay pottery, won a great reputation for ⑥______ next hundreds of years. As early as the Song Dynasty (960-1279), people found that purple clay teapots looked much more graceful than ⑦______ of other materials. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people who liked drinking tea held firm to the ⑧______ (believe) that tea in the purple clay pot smelled ⑨______ (good) and could retain the original quality; these teapots transferred heat much more slowly and were more endurable of heat. Modern people still delight ⑩______ this classic fashion ideal.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：While
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:虽然Mike很擅长数学,但他的兄弟是绝对没有希望的。根据句意可知,此处应用while,强调两者之间的对比,意为“虽然,尽管”。故填While。注意首字母大写。
2.答案：or
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:他一定是一位好工人,要不然他不会这么忙。根据句意可知,此处应用or else,相当于or,意为“要不然,否则”。故填or。
3.答案：when
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:孩子们正在街上玩耍,这时他们看到了一只受伤的鸟。sb. be doing...when...是固定句型,意为“某人正在做……,这时……”,when在该句型中是并列连词。故填when。
4.答案：but
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:她说她会迟到,但她按时到达了。根据句意可知,此处应用but,表示转折关系,意为“但是”。故填but。
5.答案：for
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:我们需要感谢过去伟人的智慧,因为“一切真相一旦被发现后都变得通俗易懂”。 for意为“因为”,其后接补充原因。根据句意可知,此处应用for连接。故填for。
6.答案：when
解析： 句意是：Laura正要出发，这时天开始下雪。表示一个人正要做某事这时时，用when引导时间状语从句，when在句中意思是这时，故答案是when。
7.答案：since
解析：句意,那真是一个很棒的晚上。自从我玩得这么开心已经有些年了。常用句型:It is/ has been + 时间段 + since 从句。
8.答案：Unless
解析：考查连词,Unless除非,如果不…,句意:除非你已经尝试过了,否则你不会想象有多么的令人舒适。
9.答案：if
解析：此题考查连词。本句译为:如果WTO不接收一个拥有世界人口五分之一的国家,它就愧对它的名字。
10.答案：That
解析：句意: 在伦敦人们讲话很快, 并且使用不熟悉的话语, 起初这让谢蕾很困惑。主语从句中不缺成分, 所以用从属连词that。
11.答案：but
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:我除了接受他的邀请以外别无选择。have no choice but to do sth.是固定用法,意为“除了做某事以外别无选择”,符合句意。故填but。
12.答案：or
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:把火关小一些,否则它就烧焦了。根据句意可知,此处应用or,意为“否则,不然”。故填or。
13.答案：yet
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:总之,前途是光明的,然而道路是曲折的。根据句意可知,此处表示强烈的对比,应用yet,意为“然而”,符合句意。故填yet。
14.答案：and
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:莫言在专心地写他的小说,当记者进来时他甚至都没有抬头。根据句意可知,此处表示顺承关系,应用and连接。故填and。
15.答案：nor
解析：考查并列连词。句意为:理论离不开实践,实践也离不开理论。 neither... nor...是固定句型,意为“既不……也不……”,符合句意。故填nor。
16.答案：that
解析：句意: 事实是宽街水泵的水被废物污染了。设空处引导表语从句, 从句中成分完整所以考虑用从属连词, 又根据句意可知从句为The truth的具体内容, 所以用that。
17.答案：If
解析：句意为:如果我们不阻止气候变化,这个世界上的许多动植物将会消失。根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故填If。
18.答案：after
解析：句意：每天早晨她起床后的第一件事就是给花浇水，那花儿是她的丈夫送给她的。
19.答案：unless
解析：句意：除非我们现在做一些事情，要不然交通将更加堵塞，温度将持续上升，因而环境问题将更加恶化。由语境可知，此处表示"除非"，故用unless。
20.答案：where
解析：考查地点状语从句。句意为：森林中没有什么东西可以确定方向，他们只好在他们所在的地方安歇。根据句意可知，此处应用where引导地点状语从句，意为“（在）……的地方”。故填where。
二、
答案：①driving②when③to see④Compared⑤lucky⑥the⑦have met⑧which⑨as⑩growth
解析：①考查状语从句。此处省略了they were。
②考查固定句型。此处是固定句型，意为“正在做某事，突然……”。
③考查非谓语动词。wish to do something是固定用法。
④考查非谓语动词。此处compare做状语，要用过去分词形式。
⑤考查词性变化。此处要用形容词。
⑥考查冠词。the Year of the Tiger意为“虎年”。
⑦考查动词时态。此处后面有since引导的时间状语，所以用现在完成时。
⑧考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是park，故用which。
⑨考查介词。serve as意为“充当，担任”。
⑩考查词性变化。根据句意可知，此处要填名词。
三、
答案：1. baking2. to improve3. As4. were created5. Preferred6. the7. those8. belief9. good/better10. in
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是中国陶器的历史。
【小题1】考查动名词。句意:早在8000多年前,中国人就开始制作陶器,将粘土与水混合,烘烤直到保持其形状。根据句意可知,mixing和bake是并列的动作,都位于介词by后,因此空格处用动名词baking作宾语,故填baking。
【小题2】考查不定式。句意:古人将“陶器”一词与他们的发现联系在一起,并用它来创造各种各样的器皿和工具,以提高生活质量。根据语境和句意可知,空格处用不定式表目的,故填to improve。
【小题3】考查时间状语从句。句意:随着时间的推移,这种技术变得越来越完美。根据语境可知,句子表示“随着时间的推移,这种技术变得越来越完美”,空格处意为“随着”,是as,位于句首,首字母大写,故填As。
【小题4】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:例如,在唐代(618-907年),木片是通过添加各种金属氧化物并在低温下烘烤而成的。根据语境可知,the pieces和create之间是被动关系,句子用被动语态,由during the Tang Dynasty可知,句子时态是一般过去时,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语pieces是复数,因此空格处是were created,故填were created。
【小题5】考查过去分词。句意:三色陶被许多外国人所喜爱,并被运往世界各地。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是was transported,空格处用非谓语动词,由by可知,空格处用过去分词preferred表被动,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Preferred。
【小题6】考查定冠词。句意:紫砂陶器,在接下来的几百年里赢得了巨大的声誉。空格处用定冠词the特指“接下来的几百年”,故填the。【小题7】考查代词。句意:早在宋朝(960-1279),人们就发现紫砂壶比其他材料的茶壶看起来更优雅。空格处用those指代前面的复数teapots,故填those。
【小题8】考查名词。句意:在明清时期,喜欢喝茶的人坚信,紫砂壶里的茶闻起来更好,可以保持原来的质量。空格处用名词作宾语,believe的名词是belief,表示“坚定的信念”时belief只能用单数,故填belief。
【小题9】考查比较级。句意:在明清时期,喜欢喝茶的人坚信,紫砂壶里的茶闻起来更好,可以保持原来的质量。由后面的“these teapots transferred heat much more slowly and were more endurable of heat”可知,句子表示“紫砂壶里的茶闻起来更好”,空格处用比较级good / better,故填good/better。
【小题10】考查固定短语。句意:现代人仍然喜欢这个经典的时尚理想。delight in是固定短语,意为“对……很喜欢”,因此空格处是介词in,故填in。