2022届高考二轮英语复习：专题四 非谓语动词（含答案）

【通用版】专题四 非谓语动词—2023届高考英语一轮复习夯基固本时时练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The monitor likes to keep the tables and stools _____ (polish)and everything arranged in perfect order.
2.Time ____________(permit), a lively question－and－answer session followed.
3.You can’t imagine what great trouble they have __ __（solve） the problem being talked about.
4.I had a cold last night and now I start _____ (sneeze).
5.I consider it no pleasure ____( join) in the activity without my friend．
6.As far as I am concerned, you really have got to get your bike ________ (repair).
7._______ (check) the windows were closed, he left the dormitory．
8.The study shows there is a deep fear among the elderly of (abandon) to the care of strangers.
9.What she tries to achieve is _______(prepare) herself for university.
10.His attention _________ (fix) on the game on his smartphone, the student didn’t notice his teacher standing behind him.
11.It remains _________ (see) if the advancement of globalization would cause the ethnic groups to lose their individual identity.
12.There is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves ________(punish).
13.Please stay in your seat and keep your seat belt __________ (fasten) until the sign has been turned off.
14.The man took away the bag ___________(belong) to his workmate.
15.I’m sure you’ll have a nice trip. I look forward to ___________(receive) your postcards.
16.The article makes analysis on the research process and points out problems remaining ___________(solve).
17.The boy dropped the glass on the ground, ________(break) it into pieces.
18.When he came to himself, he found himself (lock) in the room.
19.Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape __________(fire) by his boss.
20.The fact was that China was the first country _______(invent) paper.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, which ①___________(recognize) widely as the hometown of tea, gains a big reputation of tea planting, strict tea etiquette(礼节) and unique tea drinking ②___________ (habit). Tea drinking in China has a history of more than 5, 000 years, ③___________ (date) back to the Shennong era. Tea ceremony has been into ④___________ (exist) since ancient times. It is the ⑤___________ (early) traditional etiquette of the Han nationality in China to offer tea ⑥___________ guests. Until now, a cup of tea is always made for guests when they come. A tea party is not only simple and money-saving, but also elegant and formal. The saying “gentleman’s friendship is as light as water", ⑦___________ water refers to tea, indicates a kind of deep friendship. The Han people also have various customs of giving tea as a gift. Every summer in ancient Hangzhou, ⑧___________ capital city of the Southern Song Dynasty, each family cooked a new tea called Qijia tea, ⑨___________ (primary) together with fine fruits of various colors. Then the tea would be presented to relatives and friends. This custom is putting two green fruits in the tea cup, namely olives or kumquats, ⑩___________ (show) the meaning of good luck and happiness.
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At Zhongshuge, a bookstore and library in Yangzhou, China, the books go on forever, or at least, that's ①_____ it looks like. When you walk into Zhongshuge, you're surrounded on all sides by endless books. They fill the ceiling, walls, and floor, some even ②_____(appear) to be challenging gravity.
How does this magical bookshop do it ③_____ architectural studio called X+ Living designed the internal structure of Zhongshuge. The shelves ④_____(arrange) in arc shapes, creating the tunnel-like appearance. The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and creating the visual effect that the bookshelves continue down past the floor on ⑤_____ you're standing. And there you have it: The rows of books never end.
As it turns out, the store's design has more ⑥_____(significant) than just fun. Yangzhou is full ⑦_____ canals and rivers, and in history many of China's literary greats ⑧_____(draw) inspiration from the flowing water. X+ Living, therefore, integrated this concept with Zhongshuge, and tried to create the feel of being ⑨_____(complete) involved in a "river" of books. They highlighted that feeling with the zigzag shape on the ceiling, which, ⑩_____(reflect) on the floor, "flows" throughout the store like a river.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：polished
解析：考查过去分词。句意:班长喜欢把桌凳擦得亮亮的,一切都安排得井井有条。此处为"keep sth. done"结构, polish与the tables and stools之间为被动关系。故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
2.答案：permitting
解析： 考查非谓语。时间允许的话time permitting。
3.答案：solving
解析： have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难，用what构成感叹句作imagine的宾语。故填solving。
4.答案：sneezing/to sneeze
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:昨晚我感冒了,现在开始打喷嚏了。start to do/doing为固定搭配,故填 sneezing/to sneeze。
5.答案：joining
解析： 固定短语it is no pleasure doing sth.“做某事不好玩”，故填joining。
6.答案：repaired
解析： 在该句中含有“get+宾语+宾补”结构，repair与bike是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词做宾补，故填repaired。
7.答案：Having checked
解析： 句意：检查完窗户关上后，他离开了宿舍。he与check，之间是主谓关系，且check发生在left之前，要用现在分词完成式。故填：Having checked.
8.答案：being abandoned
解析： 句意：研究表明，老年人如果被舍弃给陌生人照顾，会有很深的恐惧感。介词of后接动词时用动名词形式，且the elderly与abandon之间是动宾关系，要用动名词的一般被动式。故填：being abandoned.
9.答案：to prepare
10.答案：fixed
解析： 考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：他的注意力都集中在智能手机上的游戏上，没有注意到站在他身后的老师。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词didn't notice，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语his attention和主句的主语不一致，此处是独立主格结构，his attention和fix为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填fixed。
11.答案：to be seen
解析： 本题主要考查固定搭配。结合句意，全球化的发展是否会使各族裔群体失去其个人身份，这还有待观察。sth. remains to be done为固定搭配，意为“某物有待被……”，故应填入to be seen。故正确答案为to be seen。
12.答案：punishment/punishing/to be punished
解析： 句意：毫无疑问，这个男人有罪，他应得惩罚。根据给出的汉语意思，punishment是名词，意为“惩罚”，而且是不可数的，所以要直接填punishment。
13.答案：fastened
解析： 动词keep的意思是"（使）保持，（使）处于"，后面接复合宾语；your seat belt与动词fasten之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填fastened.
14.答案：belonging
解析： bag与belong之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语；belong to属于。故填：belonging.
15.答案：receiving
解析： receive"收到"，look forward to期待，to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。故填：receiving。
16.答案：to be solved
解析： 因指的是将来的事情，要用动词不定式，且problem与solve之间是动宾关系，要用动词不定式一般被动式。故填：to be solved.
17.答案：breaking
解析： 考查现在分词。句意：那个男孩把杯子掉在地上，摔成了碎片。根据谓语动词dropped可知此处要用非谓语动词，此处表示前者造成的自然的影响，因此要用现在分词，作结果状语。故填breaking。
18.答案：locked
解析： 句子使用"find+宾语+宾语补足语"的结构，lock与宾语himself构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式作宾补。故答案为：locked.
19.答案：being fired
解析： 考查单词填空。根据句意是被开除，所以是be fired，又因为escape，后面要跟doing的形式，所以用being fired.
20.答案：to invent
二、
答案：1. is recognized2. habits3. dating4. existence5. earliest6.to7.where8.the9.primarily10.to show
解析： ①考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意“中国是世界上公认的茶之乡,在种植茶叶、严格的茶道、独特的饮茶习惯等方面享有盛誉”可知, recognized与China之间是动宾关系,且表达客观事实,故此处用所给动词的一般现在时的被动语态。
②考查名词复数。habit意为“习惯”为可数名词,此处指“多种习惯”，故用其复数。
③考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,date back to与Tea drinking之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处用所给动词的现在分词,表示主动。
④考查词形转换。be into existence意为“出现”,为固定搭配,故此处用其名词形式。
⑤考查形容词的最高级形式。句意“用茶水招待客人是中国汉族最早的传统美德和礼仪”，故此处用所给形容词的最高级。
⑥考查介词。offer sth to sb意为“给某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。
⑦考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词The saying为表示抽象地点的名词,且从句water refers to tea中缺乏状语,故此处用关系副词where。
⑧考查冠词。此处用定冠词the来特指独一无二的事物。
⑨考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰介词短语together with。
⑩考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。
三、
答案：①what ②appearing ③An ④are arranged ⑤which ⑥significance ⑦of ⑧drew ⑨completely ⑩reflected
解析：①考查名词性从句。句意为: 在中国扬州的钟书阁, 一间书店兼图书馆, 书无穷无尽, 至少看起来是这样的。分析句子结构可知, 此处为系动词后的表语从句, 从句缺乏宾语, 指物, 故填what。
②考查非谓语动词。句意为: 它们布满了天花板、墙壁和地板, 有些甚至看起来像是在挑战重力。分析句子结构可知, 此处为独立主格结构, 应用非谓语动词, appear与其逻辑主语some (books)构成主动关系, 故填appearing。
③考查冠词。句意为: 一家名叫"X+ Living"的建筑工作室设计了钟书阁的内部结构。此处为首次提及的一家工作室, 应用不定冠词, 故填An。
④考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为: 书架以弧形排列, 创造出隧道般的外观。本句缺少谓语动词, 介绍钟书阁的书架摆放, 应用一般现在时, 主语The shelves为复数, 且与arrange构成被动关系, 故填are arranged。
⑤考查定语从句。句意为: 地板上覆盖着黑色的镜子, 反射了上面的书架, 创造了书架继续向下穿过你所站的地板的视觉效果。分析句子结构可知, 此处为定语从句, 引导词为"介词+关系代词", 先行词为floor, 指物, 关系代词应为which, 故填which。
⑥考查词性转换。句意为: 事实证明, 这家店的设计不仅仅是有趣, 还有更重要的意义。设空处与后文fun并列, 应用名词, 故填significance。
⑦考查介词。句意为: 扬州到处都是运河和河流, 历史上许多中国的文学大师都从这流水中获得灵感。be full of...意为"充满......", 为固定短语, 故填of。
⑧考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。根据时间状语in history可知, 此处应用一般过去时, 故填drew。
⑨考查词性转换。句意为: 因此, X+ Living将这一理念与钟书阁相结合, 试图创造一种完全融入书籍"河流"的感觉。此处修饰involved, 应用副词形式, 故填completely。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意为: 他们用天花板上的"之"字形突出了这种感觉, 它映照在地板上, 像河流一样在商店中"流动"。分析句子成分可知, 此处为非谓语动词, reflect与其逻辑主语which (the zigzag shape)构成被动关系, 故填reflected。