2022届高考二轮英语复习：专题一 动词（含答案）

【通用版】专题一 动词—2023届高考英语一轮复习夯基固本时时练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Children are not ______(permit) into the cinema without their parents.
2.In the last ten years, the whole world_______________(witness) with China’s amazing achievements in reducing poverty.
3.---Has Joey arrived
---No idea. But just a minute. I ________(check) the arrival list for you.
4.He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing__________(happen).
5.A number of problems __________(arise) since the manager drew up the plan.
6.He ________(seek) to cheat in the exam but in vain.
7.Still, poverty __________(kill) people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.
8.He _____ (speak) at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.
9.There _________(exist) a danger of the conflict becoming internationalized.
10.Jack ________(watch) his favorite TV program when the power failure occurred.
11.—Can I give you a call on Saturday morning
—I think I ________(drive) to the mountains, so call me on my cell phone.
12.He graduated from university last year and ___________ (work) in our company ever since. （所给词的适当形式填空）
13.Hopefully by 2025 we _______ (develop) more convenient electronic products.
14.A great deal of talking and listening that __________(occur) under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.
15.I read a novel written by Hemingway last night, and another night I _________(finish) it.
16.The police _________(discuss) the case in the meeting-room. Nobody is allowed to enter.
17.—Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday
—Sure. I ________(watch) it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.
18.Scientists said that continued greenhouse gas emission _________(result) in long-lasting changes to the global climate.
19.Last week I took part in the Civil Service Admission Examination, for which I ________(prepare) for nearly three months.
20.Over the past 10 years, Mr Smith together with his colleagues ___________(donate) thousands of pounds to the Hope Project for the distant rural students.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you Douyin
Got a moment - or, perhaps, 15 seconds In the age of fragmented(碎片化的) time, Douyin, which is a massive hit in China right now, can perfectly fill in the gaps when people have nothing ①______(good) to do between two events; its daily plays ②______(spread) over one billion in the past few years. The Vine-like app allows users to produce creative short videos that combine music with mouth shapes or body moves. They can dance, sing, cook or do ③______ their hearts desire.
④______(launch) in September 2016 , Douyin is owned by Zhang Yiming, one of China's top tech leaders; he chairs ByteDance. Similar to how Vine worked ⑤______ a time-limited video platform, Douyin is a ⑥______( collect) of brief 15-second music videos, mainly focused on young people, ⑦______ it's certainly suitable for all ages.
On the platform, childish and strange behaviours are ⑧______(total) acceptable. In high-pressure world, it is no surprise that Douyin has become so successful - all you need to do is pick up your phone and open ⑨______ app to relieve some stress and relax yourself. It pushes related videos and products based on users' preferences and consequently, Douyin can be quite addictive - many people just want to enjoy a few minutes at first, but end up ⑩______(consume) several hours' video time.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Selah Schneiter, ten, has become one of the youngest people ①_________(climb) El Captain, in Yosemite National Park, in California. Selah climbed to ②_________ 3,000-foot peak with her father, Mike, and family friend Mark.
Getting to the top of El Capitan is no easy task. It is ③_________ (tall), as is reported, than the tallest building in the world—Dubai’s Burj Khalifa. Though some have died ④_________ an attempt to conquer (征服) Dubai’s Burj Khalifa, many more ⑤_________ (include) Selah’s parents have finished the journey. About 15 years ago, Selah’s father and mother ⑥_________ (meet) on a climbing trip up the mountain.
Selah thought reaching the top was a great challenge, but the hardest part was getting down. “You’re carrying everything, and you’re ⑦_________ (deep) tired,” she said. Since the park does not keep those kinds of ⑧_________ (record), it’s unclear if Selah is the youngest climber who makes the trip. Selah lives in a family ⑨_________ everyone loves to climb. They even have a climbing wall in the garage. “I’m so ⑩_________ (pride) of her, just to see how big her heart was and how strong she was,” her dad told reporters.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：permitted
解析：考查动词。句意：没有父母陪同，孩子们不准进入电影院。句中主语Children与permit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填permitted。
2.答案：has witnessed
解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，全世界都目睹了中国在减少贫困方面取得的惊人成就。根据时间状语“In the last ten years”可知，句子要使用现在完成时。主语the whole world是单数且与动词witness，是主动关系。故填has witnessed。
3.答案：will check
解析： 分析对话语境可知，空格处所在的句子表示“等一会儿，我去为你看一下旅客名单”，因此空格处表示的是将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will check。
4.答案：had happened
解析：句意为:他把计划搞砸了,但他表现得好像什么事也没发生。as though在此引导方式状语从句,从句要用虚拟语气;根据主句时态为一般过去时可知,此处是对过去情况的虚拟,从句应用过去完成时。故填had happened。
5.答案：have arisen
6.答案：sought
解析：根据题意, 他试图在考试中作弊但是徒劳无益。此句的动作发生了, 用一般过去时。seek to do sth: 企图做某事, seek的过去式是sought. 故答案为: sought.
7.答案：is killing
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:在非洲,贫穷仍在夺走人们的生命。然而,也有一些小小的胜利预示着通往一个更好未来的良好开端,因为他们被教授如何捕鱼。本句陈述的是现阶段正在发生的事,应用现在进行时;且主语"poverty"是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填is killing。
8.答案：was going to speak
解析：考查过去将来时。句意:他本来要在会议上发言, 但是心脏病发作阻止了他。“在会议上发言”是过去本来计划要做的事, 故填was going to speak。
9.答案：exists
解析： 因表示一般事实，要用一般现在时；且主语a danger表示单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：exists.
10.答案：was watching
解析：句意：突然断电时，杰克正在看最喜欢的电视节目。根据occurred可知，这里指过去某时刻正在发生的事情。
11.答案：will be driving
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:星期六早上我可以给你打个电话吗 我想那时我正开车去山上,所以打我手机吧。根据问句可知,此处表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作,应用将来进行时。故填will be driving。
12.答案：has been working/has worked
解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他去年大学毕业后就一直在我们公司工作。根据时间状语ever since可知，此处使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在或者表示动作从过去持续到现在并将持续下去，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has worked/has been working。
13.答案：will have developed
解析：根据时间状语by 2025，可知用将来完成时。
14.答案：occurs
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:在偶然的情况下发生的大量的交谈和倾听似乎是漫无目的的。本句陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语"A great deal of talking and listening"表示单数意义,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填occurs。
15.答案：will finish
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:昨晚我读了海明威写的一本小说,再过一个晚上我将把它读完。根据句意和时间状语"another night"可知,此处应用一般将来时。故填will finish。
16.答案：are discusing
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:警察正在会议室里讨论这个案子。任何人都不准进入。police是集体名词,表示复数概念,所以谓语动词应用复数形式;根据句意可知,discuss是现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故填are discussing。
17.答案：was watching
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:你昨天看中国网球公开赛的决赛了吗 当然(看了)。我当时看得太聚精会神了以至于我都忘记做晚饭了。根据时间状语"yesterday"及句意可知,此处表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时;且主语是"I",谓语动词应用单数形式。故填 was watching。
18.答案：would result
19.答案：had prepared
解析： 考查动词的时态。句意为:上周我参加了公务员考试,为此我准备了将近三个月。根据句意可知,prepare这一动作发生在"took part in"之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had prepared。
20.答案：has donated
解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的10年里，史密斯先生和他的同事们向偏远农村学生的希望工程捐赠了数千英镑。根据上文Over the past 10 years可知为现在完成时，主语与Mr Smith保持一致，助动词用has。故填has donated。
二、
答案：1. better2. have spread3. whatever/what/anything4. Launched5. as6. collection7. but/though/yet8. totally9. the10. consuming
解析：
(1)better.考查形容词比较级。句意:在这个碎片化时间的时代,当人们在两个活动之间没有什么更好的事情去做时,中国现在流行的抖音能满足人们的需求。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处应使用good的比较级,意为"没有更好的事情选择的时候",故填better.
(2)have spread.考查现在完成时态。句意:它的日播量在过去几年里已经超过十亿。根据句子中in the past few years(在过去的几年里)可知,此处应使用现在完成时。plays为名词的复数形式,所以助动词选择have.故填have spread.
(3)whatever/what/anything.考查宾语从句。句意:他们可以跳舞、唱歌、做饭或做任何他们想做的事。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处为宾语从句,同时从句缺少desire(渴望)的宾语,意为"他们想做的事/任何他们想做的事",所以可填whatever/what.此外这里也可以用不定代词anything作宾语,意为"任何事情",故填whatever/what/anything.
(4)Launched.考查过去分词作状语。句意:于2016年9月被投入市场,抖音的拥有人是中国顶尖科技领袖之一张一鸣。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处launch(投放市场)与句子主语Douyin构成逻辑被动关系,应使用过去分词作状语。故填Launched.
(5)as. 考查介词。句意:与Vine作为一个有时间限制的视频平台类似,抖音是一个15秒的音乐短片集锦,主要针对年轻人,当但它肯定适合所有年龄段。分析句意可知,此处应使用介词as(作为)。故填as.
(6)collection.考查名词。句意:与Vine作为一个有时间限制的视频平台类似,抖音是一个15秒的音乐短片集锦,主要针对年轻人,当但它肯定适合所有年龄段。空格位于不定冠词a后,介词of前,所以此处应使用collect的名词collection(集合),意为"抖音是一个15秒的音乐短片集锦,主要针对年轻人,适合所有年龄段"。故填collection.
(7)but/though/yet.考查连词。句意:与Vine作为一个有时间限制的视频平台类似,抖音是一个15秒的音乐短片集锦,主要针对年轻人,当但它肯定适合所有年龄段。根据前后句意可知,此处前后存在转折关系,应使用转折连词,意为"主要针对年轻人,但它肯定也适合所有年龄段的人们"。故填but/though/yet.
(8)totally.考查副词。句意:在平台上,幼稚和奇怪的行为是完全可以接受的。分析句子成分可知,此处修饰形容词acceptable,应使用副词形式。故填totally.
(9)the. 考查定冠词。句意:你所需要做得是拿起手机,打开这个小程序,释放压力,放松自己。这里的app特指上文中多次出现的Douyin,所以前边用定冠词表示特指。故填the.
(10)consuming.考查动名词。句意:很多人一开始只是想享受几分钟,但最终却在视频上花了几个小时。end up doing为固定短语,意为"以(做)……而告终"。故填consuming.
三、
答案：1. to climb2. the3. taller4. in5. including6. met7. deeply8. records9. where10. proud
解析： ①本题主要考查非谓语动词。people 由最高级 the youngest 修饰,其后要用不定式作定语,与 the first one to do sth. 类似。故正确答案为 to climb。
②本题主要考查冠词。peak 此处特指上文的“El Capitan”,故用定冠词 the。故正确答案为the。
③ 本题主要考查形容词比较级。根据本句中的“than the tallest building in the world”可知,这里应用形容词 tall 的比较级。故正确答案为taller。
④本题主要考查介词。结合句意,此处表示“在做某事的尝试中”短语为 in an attempt to do sth.。故正确答案为 in。
⑤本题主要考查介词。结合句意,此处表示“包括……在内”应用介词 including。故正确答案为 including。
⑥本题主要考查动词时态。根据上文 About 15 years ago 可知,空处动词表示的动作发生在过去,描述过去的事实,故用一般过去时。故正确答案为 met。
⑦本题主要考查副词。修饰形容词 tired 应用副词 deeply,表示“非常”;deep 作副词时意为“在深处”,不符合语境。故正确答案为 deeply。
⑧ 本题主要考查名词的数。record 为可数名词,被 those kinds of 修饰,应用其复数形式。故正确答案为 records。
⑨本题主要考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 a family,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用 where 引导该从句。故正确答案为 where。
⑩本题主要考查形容词。结合句意,此处表示“为……感到骄傲”可知,短语为 be proud of。故正确答案为 proud。