2022届高考英语二轮复习：动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（一）专项训练（含答案）

动词时态和语态及主谓一致(一)
基础练
考点1 一般体
一、单句填空
1. The club __________ (know) as the GHS Green Team, and it aims to raise awareness among students and teachers about environmental sustainability.
2. A few days later, my article about the poor conditions of the Cookie Lady appeared in the local newspaper and finally she __________ (allow) to stay in her position, which allowed her to support her family.
3. Fortunately, in the meeting held last month, the government __________ (back) him, having created a policy allowing disadvantaged people to access funding for higher education.
4. The students have been working hard on their lessons and we believe their efforts __________ (reward) with success in the end.
5. The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation __________ (come) great responsibility.
二、单句改错
6. During my school life, it is my teacher's help that matter.
7. The day we had been looking forward to coming at last.
8. Old as these cars are, they are in good condition and are handle well, even on rough roads.
9. All of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play football.
10. In the beginning, I can't understand the rules at all. But little by little, I remembered them and learned how to speak Czech properly.
考点2 进行体
一、单句填空
11. Two days before Christmas, I __________ (shop) in a local grocery store when I noticed the little boy admiring a toy car.
12.—I'll attend your lecture after I finish my class tomorrow. —I'm afraid by then I will have concluded my lecture and __________ (meet) my guests in my office.
13. The parents __________ (make) changes to their previous education methods these days, of whose negative effect they begin to be aware.
14. He reminded us to speed up, as the time __________ (run) out for the project.
15. You'll have to take a different route. If you went on the usual road, you would be warned that it __________ (widen).
二、单句改错
16. One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I was keeping my options open until I hear from the others.
17. You'd better not phone our manager from three to four this afternoon; he will be prepared for a meeting then.
18. I am very glad that our club getting more and more attractive at present.
19. I was shown around the orchard yesterday, where the villagers are picking apples.
20. My washing machine is repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
考点3 完成（进行）体
一、单句填空
21. In recent years, the demand for goji berries has been rising and we __________ (see) the increasing number of buyers from overseas.
22. A general rule to go by is that by the age of 50, half of the population __________ (lose) the color in 50 percent of their hair.
23.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for
—The new Star Wars. We __________ (wait) here for more than two hours.
24. So far, efforts to cut emissions of greenhouse gases __________ (make) but there are still many things we can do.
25. By last April, the new system __________ (serve) more than 50, 000 pieces of agricultural machinery, saving 10 percent of fuel
二、单句改错
26. No sooner has she settled herself in her seat than I asked her about the matter.
27. The International Marathon has held three times in our city since 2016.
28. It was the first time that he has visited the Binhai New Area of Tianjin and he was so impressed.
29. In the past decades, great changes have been taken place in my hometown.
30. The cost of living in big cities had been climbing steadily for many years, and it has led some of the youth to drop out of the race in big cities.
考点4 主谓一致
一、单句填空
31. Linda, together with her brothers, __________ (spend) the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.
32. Not everyone who goes rock climbing is as crazy as Alex. Many a person
__________ (do) it safely or on special indoor walls.
33. Not only the swimmers who are in the swimming pool but also the coach __________ (try) to save the drowning girl now.
34. As science reminds us, reading books, especially fiction, __________ (force) our brain to think critically.
35. During the last two years, an examination of national dietary regulations __________ (conclude) that a day without breakfast is bad for our health.
二、单句改错
36. Any foreign student who is studying at our school and interested in Chinese poems are welcome to choose it.
37. Zhong Nanshan, as well as three other outstanding medical workers, were awarded the highest honor of our country last month.
38. Energy-giving food, body-building food and protective food makes up a balanced diet.
39. Large quantities of medical supplies has been sent to the earthquake victims to date.
40. Along the road is thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of nearly 100 years.
提升练
一、语法填空
[山东2021届开学质量检测]An ancient clay statue has become 41__________ hot topic,for it looks exactly like a main character in a popular mobile game. The artwork 42__________ (discover) under the ruins of an ancient settlement dating back nearly 5,000 years in south-western China.
Archaeologists(考古学家) found the tiny statue 43__________ (accident) while 44__________ (work) in the remains of a small ancient community in Guanghan, Sichuan Province.
The village was situated about eight kilometers outside Sanxingdui. Sanxingdui is the ancient cultural relics of Bronze Age, 45__________ likely came into being around 5, 000 years ago, and the statue was thought to be 3, 200 years old. The statue has been described 46__________" cute, vivid and delicate" by the researchers, who said it represented the advanced standards of the region's prehistoric residents.
Chinese Internet users expressed their amazement. On Weibo, one person expressed his 47 __________ (admire) excitedly:"It is from a mobile game!" Another commentator joked: "You have infringed(侵犯） the copyright."
The research team claimed 48__________ (find) tracks of continuous human activity on this site from 5, 000 years ago to the Ming and Qing 49__________ (dynasty). Officials plan to dig 7, 000 square meters of the site, which is officially named Guanghan Joint Ruins. By the time they found the statue, they 50__________ (dig) 4, 500 square meters.
二、短文改错
[山西运城2021届质量检测]I visited the Summer Palace with my friend Jack yesterday. We called a taxi and it wasn't longer before we arrived. Jack couldn't wait to take up photos on seeing the wonderfully scenery there. It was then when he realized his camera was gone. He searched everywhere and couldn't find it. Suddenly it strikes me that he must have left it in the taxi. Therefore, I got in touch the taxi firm at once. Half a hour later, the camera was sending back. All of us appreciated the driver. Jack and I enjoyed ourselves the rest of the day.
答案
基础练
考点1 一般体
一、单句填空
1. is known 2. was allowed 3. backed 4. will be rewarded 5. comes
二、单句改错
6. matter→matters 7. coming→came 8. 删除第三个are 9. 在supposed前加are
10. can’t→couldn’t
考点2 进行体
一、单句填空
11. was shopping 12. will be meeting 13. are making 14. was running
15. is being widened
二、单句改错
16. was→am 17. prepared→preparing 18. 在getting前加is 19. are→were
20. 在is后加being
考点3 完成（进行）体
一、单句填空
21. have seen 22. will have lost 23. have been waiting 24. have been made
25. had served
二、单句改错
26. has→had 27. 在held前加been 28. has→had 29. 删除been 30. had→has
考点4 主谓一致
一、单句填空
31. was spending 32. does 33. is trying 34. forces 35. has concluded
二、单句改错
36. are→is 37. were→was 38. makes→make 39. has→have 40. is→are
提升练
一、语法填空
41. a 42. was discovered 43. accidentally 44.working 45. which 46. as
47. admiration 48. to have found 49. dynasties 50. had dug
二、短文改错
第一处：longer→long
第二处：删除up
第三处：wonderfully→wonderful
第四处：when→that
第五处：and→but
第六处：strikes→struck
第七处：在touch后加with
第八处：a→an
第九处：sending→sent
第十处：All→both