(共25张PPT)
小学英语小升初专项
一般过去时专项
时态概括
01
具体运用
02
动词变化
03
专项练习
04
目录
01 时态概括
past
now
future
过去进行时
现在进行时
将来进行时
现在完成时
一般过去时
一般现在时
一般将来时
1.我每天游泳。
I swim every day.
2.我正在游泳。
I am swimming now.
3.我昨天游泳。
I swam yesterday.
4.我明天将要游泳。
I will swim tomorrow.
主语
谓语
其它
时态变化
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
02 具体运用
一般过去时
1.表示过去某个时发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
I ___ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁.
I ____ 11 years old last year.
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁.
am
was
他们今天在中国。
They ____ in China today.
are
他们昨天在中国。
They ____ in China today.
were
They watch TV in the evening.
They _________ TV last night.
watched
She plays basketball after school.
She _________ basketball after school yesterday.
played
一般过去时结构：
主语+动词过去式（V-ed)+其它
一般过去时标志词
at that moment, at that time,
yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)
last +night /week/month/year,
several days/ three years…+ ago,
in +年份/月份 （in 1990/in July)
just now
before
一般过去时的句型转化
否定句：主语+was/were + not+其他
They weren’t at home yesterday.
一般疑问句: Was/were +主语+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t .
Were they at home yesterday
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ was/were +主语+其他
Where were they yesterday
Be动词
am/is →was→ wasn’t
are → were→ weren’t
一般过去时的句型转化
行为动词
否定句：didn’t + 动词原形 如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：
Did +主语+动词原形+其他 如：Did you sleep well last night
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t .
特殊疑问句：
1.疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如: What did Jim do yesterday
2.疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday？
do/does→ did→ didn’t do
03 动词变化
规则变化
1.一般情况下，加ed
2.以e结尾加d
3.辅音元辅结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed .
work —
worked
stop —
stopped
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed
study —
studied
like —
liked
原形 过去式 原形 过去式
am/is/are 是 was/was/were eat 吃 ate
become 变成 became fall 摔倒 fell
bring带来 brought feel 感觉 felt
buy 买 bought fly 飞 flew
can 能够 could get 得到 got
come 来 came give 给 gave
cut 切，砍 cut have/has 有，患病 had
do/does 做 did hurt 受伤 hurt
draw 画画 drew keep 保持 kept
drive 驾驶 drove make 制作 made
不规则变化表
原形 过去式 原形 过去式
put 放 put go 去 went
read 阅读 read ride 骑 rode
say 说 said take 拍照，拿 took
see 看见 saw
sing 唱歌 sang
sleep 睡觉 slept
wear 穿 wore
will 将 would
write 写 wrote
think 想 thought
不规则变化表
读音规则
规则读音
特殊
读音
清清,浊浊, 即在清辅音后加ed读清辅音/t/。
在浊辅音及元音后加ed读浊辅音/d/ 。
在/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ ,
即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/
Eg: asked /a:skt/, passed /pa:st/,
cooked /kukt/
Eg: started /sta:tid/, wanted /wantid/,
needed /`ni:did/
04 专项练习
一.选择合适的词填空。
1. It _____(was/were) cold yesterday.
2. I _____(was/were) a teacher two years ago.
3. Helen _____(was/were) sick yesterday.
4. _____(Was/Were) you a teacher
No, I ______(wasn’t/weren’t).
was
was
was
Were
wasn’t
It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
It wasn’t exciting.
Was it exciting
Yes, it was; No, it wasn’t
All the students weren’t very excited.
Were all the students very excited
Yes, they were; No, they weren’t.
三.句型转换
1. Mrs Black taught me last year. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________
2. I read a book last week. (改为否定句)
___________________________________
3. I cleaned my room yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________
Did Mrs Black teach you last year
I didn’t read a book last week.
What did you do yesterday
四.单选题
1．Mum ______ a new dress ______ me yesterday. ( )
A．buy; for B．bought; to C．bought; for
2．He ______ thin then. ( )
A．is B．was C．were
3．—What did you do last Sunday ( )
—______.
A．I play football B．I played football C．I am playing football
4．Jenny and I ___________ to Beijing last week. ( )
A．go B．went C．from D．arrive
5．I ________ music with my sister yesterday. ( )
A．listened B．listened to C．listen to
6．My dad ________ a book ________ food yesterday evening. ( )
A．reads; of B．read; about C．reads; about
Thank you！小学英语小升初专项复习一般过去时
练习
一、单选题
1．Mum ______ a new dress ______ me yesterday. ( )
A．buy; for B．bought; to C．bought; for
2．He ______ thin then. ( )
A．is B．was C．were
3．—What did you do last Sunday ( )
—______.
A．I play football B．I played football C．I am playing football
4．Jenny and I ___________ to Beijing last week. ( )
A．go B．went C．from D．arrive
5．I ________ music with my sister yesterday. ( )
A．listened B．listened to C．listen to
6．My dad ________ a book ________ food yesterday evening. ( )
A．reads; of B．read; about C．reads; about
7．She ________ an English book ________ you last week. ( )
A．borrowed; for B．borrows; to C．borrow; at
8．Five years ago, we ______ in a small house. Now we ______ in a big house. ( )
A．live; lived B．lived; live C．lived; lived
9．—Did you visit your grandparents yesterday ( )
—_________
A．Yes, I did. B．Yes, I won’t. C．No, I did.
10．I _______ a baby crying in my bed. Now I am a big boy. ( )
A．was B．were C．am
11．—What _______ you have for dinner last night, Peter ( )
—I ______ some chicken.
A．did; have B．do; have C．did; . had
12．The silkworms _______ big and fat now. But they ______ small and thin yesterday. ( )
A．are; was B．were; are C．are; were
13．Yesterday she _____ to school by bike. ( )
A．goes B．went
14．_____ Danny go to school yesterday ( )
A．Did B．Do
15．What _____ you do yesterday ( )
A．do B．did
16．In the past, my grandma ______ very well. ( )
A．swam B．swim C．swims
17．—Do you often play with dolls ( )
—Not really. I ______ a long time ago.
A．stop B．stops C．stopped
18．He __________ in Xi'an last year. ( )
A．lived B．lives C．is living
19．In the past, ______ many South China Tigers, but now ______ only about thirty. ( )
A．there are; there are B．there were; there are C．there are; there was D．there was; there is
20．I often ______ chess with Jim at the weekend. But last weekend, we ______ football. ( )
A．play; played B．plays; plays C．played; played D．played; play
二、对划线部分提问
21．It was foggy yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
22．I was in the workshop yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
23．He found the dog under the sofa. (就划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
24．Linda was born in England. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Linda born
25．We played a baseball game yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ yesterday
26．I visited my friends last Saturday. (就划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
27．We went fishing last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ you _____ last Sunday
28．I went to a forest park on May Day. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you _______ on May Day
29．We went camping last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you _______ last weekend
30．The men showed the king his new clothes. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the men show the king
三、改写句子
31．My father enjoyed the quiet music. (一般疑问句)
_____ your father _____ the quiet music
32．I went to the Car Museum last month. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________
33．He was in London then. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ in London _______
34．I played with Sam last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________
35．I went to the park last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ go to the park last Saturday
36．I showed Lucy this book. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ _____ Lucy this book
37．He often does homework at home on weekends. (用yesterday改写)
__________________________________
38．I stayed at home all weekend. (改为yes或no来回答的问句)
__________________________________
39．Mike had a cold last night. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________
40．There were some apples on the plate just now. (改为一般疑问句)
______ there ______ apples on the plate just now
四、连词成句
41．was, summer holiday, your, how ( )
______________________________________
42．her like what were shoes morning yesterday ( )
___________________________________________
43．in was the cool last week weather Guangzhou (.)
___________________________________________
44．to go bed you did last early night ( )
___________________________________________
45．where, did, you, go ( )
________________________
46．before was very Tom quiet (.)
____________________________________
五、选词/短语填空
47．My hair _____ (was / were) short.
48．I was short _____ (then / now).
49．There ________ (was / were) lots of photos from the Labour Day holiday.
50．She ________ (dress / dressed) up and made a funny play.
51．Wu Binbin drank the water and suddenly he ________ (feel / felt) good.
52．I ________ (can’t / couldn’t) ride a bike well before.
53．You ____ (were / was) short then.
54．My uncle ________ (fix / fixed) the broken chair yesterday.
55．My father _____ (is / was) a cook and now he is a policeman.
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小学英语小升初专项复习一般过去时
练习答案及解析
1．C
【解析】
句意：昨天妈妈给我买了一条新裙子。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，buy的过去式为bought，排除A选项。buy sth for sb为某人买某物，介词用for，故选C。
2．B
【解析】
句意：那时他很瘦。根据then，可知句子为一般过去时态，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用过去式was，故选B。
3．B
【解析】
句意：上星期天你做了什么？A我踢足球，一般现在时，B我踢足球，一般过去时，C我在踢足球，现在进行时，问句是一般过去时，答句也用一般过去时，故选B。
4．B
【解析】
句意：上周珍妮和我去北京。A去，动词原形。B去，动词的过去式。C来自，介词。D到达，动词原形。横线后为介词，该空不能填介词，排除C选项。根据last week，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选B。
5．B
【解析】
句意：昨天我和妹妹一起听音乐。listen听，是不及物动词，后面跟宾语要用listen to，根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，动词listen要用过去式listened，选项B符合题意，故选B。
6．B
【解析】
句意：我爸爸昨天晚上____一本____食物的书。根据yesterday evening可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，动词read的过去式是read，第二空根据句意用about关于，根据所给选项，B选项正确。故选B。
7．A
【解析】
句意：上周她为你借了一本英语书。根据last week可知句子是一般过去时，动词borrow借入，要用过去式borrowed。for为了，to向，at在。根据语境可知，选项A符合题意，故选A。
8．B
【解析】
句意：五年前，我们住在一所小房子里。现在我们住在一所大房子里。Five years ago是一般过去时的标志，第一空动词用过去式lived；now是现在的标志，主语we，第二空动词用原形live，故选B。
9．A
【解析】
问句句意：昨天你看望你的祖父母了吗？did提问的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答为Yes, I(we) did. 否定回答为No, I(we) didn't. 故选A。
10．A
【解析】
句意：我是个在床上哭的婴儿。 现在我是一个大男孩。根据面一句句意可知在我是婴儿的时候说的是过去时态，主语是I， be动词用am，am的过去式是was。故选A。
11．C
【解析】
句意：—你昨天晚饭吃什么，皮特？—我吃了一些鸡肉。由句子last night可知句子时态为一般过去时，助动词是did，have的过去式是had，故选C。
12．C
【解析】
句意：蚕现在又大又胖。但是它们昨天有小又瘦。now是一般现在时主语是复数，be动词是are，yesterday是一般过去时，be动词是were，故选C。
13．B
【解析】
句意：昨天她骑自行车去上学。A去，第三人称单数形式；B过去式。根据Yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。
14．A
【解析】
句意：丹尼昨天去上学了吗？根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用Did，故选A。
15．B
【解析】
句意：你(们)昨天做了什么？A动词原形，B动词的过去式。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子为一般过去时态，助动词用过去式，故选B。
16．A
【解析】
句意：在过去，我奶奶游泳游得很好。根据In the past，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，swam是swim的过去式，故选A。
17．C
【解析】
句意：—你经常玩洋娃娃吗？—不是的。我很久以前就不玩了。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的过去式。根据a long time ago，可知该句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选C。
18．A
【解析】
句意：去年他住在西安。A动词的过去式，B动词的第三人称单数，C. be动词+动词的现在分词。根据last year去年，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故选A。
19．B
【解析】
句意：在过去，有许多南方中国虎，但是现在只有大约四十只。根据句意本题考查there be句型。第一个空根据句中In the past可知用过去时态，根据there be句型就近原则 many South China Tigers是复数，be用are，过去式是were，第一个横线上填there were，根据后面一句中的now，可知用一般现在时，根据there be句型就近原则only about thirty只有四十只，是复数，be动词用are；故选B。
20．A
【解析】
句意：我经常在周末和吉姆下象棋。但是上周，我们踢足球。根据第一句中often，可知第一句是一般现在时，主语是I 动词用原形play。根据第二句中last weekend，可知第二句是一般过去时，动词用过去式played。故选A。
21．How was the weather yesterday / What was the weather like yesterday
【解析】
句意：昨天有雾。划线部分是形容词有雾的，所以问句是询问“昨天天气怎么样？”询问天气的句型有：How's the weather 或者what's the weather like 根据答句可知时间状语yesterday（昨天）是一般过去时态，所以is要改成was。故答案为How was the weather yesterday 或者What was the weather like yesterday
22．Where were you yesterday
【解析】
句意：昨天我在工作室。划线部分是在工作室，地点状语，疑问词用where，where 后要用一般疑问句，原句中有be动词was，主语是第一人称，变成疑问句主语换成第二人称you，be动词was也要换成were，故一般疑问句用were引导，故答案为Where were you yesterday
23．Where did he find the dog
【解析】
原句句意：他在沙发下找到了那只狗。划线部分是地点，用where提问，句子结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，found原形是find，故答案为Where did he find the dog
24． Where was
【解析】
句意：琳达出生在英国。该句时态为一般过去时，询问地点，应用疑问词where来引导，意为在那里，主语Linda为单数第三人称，其对应的be应用is的过去式was，故答案为Where；was。
25． What did do
【解析】
句意：昨天我们打了一场棒球赛。划线部分played a baseball game打了一场棒球赛是做的事情，用What提问。句子结构为What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子为一般过去时态，助动词用did，划线部分做的事情用do替代，故答案为What；did；do。
26．When did you visit your friends
【解析】
原句句意：上周六我拜访了我的朋友。分析该句，是含实义动词的肯定句，时态为一般过去时。划线部分为时间，对时间提问用when，其句型结构为：When+did+主语+动词原形+其他？动词visited改为原形visit，I在问句中改为you，my改为your，故答案为When did you visit your friends
27． What did do
【解析】
原句句意：上星期日我们去钓鱼了。画线部分是went fishing，故用what什么提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？将we改为you，went是过去式，故助动词用did，即上周日你们做什么了？What did you do last Sunday 故答案为What；did；do。
28． Where did go
【解析】
句意：五一劳动节那天我去了一个森林公园。划线部分是去的地方，用Where哪里提问。句子结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子为一般过去时，助动词用过去式did，went的动词原形为go。故答案为Where；did；go。
29． What did do
【解析】
句意：上周末我们去露营了。划线部分went camping去露营，是做的事情，用What提问。句子结构为What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子为一般过去时，助动词用过去式did，做的事情应动词原形do替代。故答案为What；did；do。
30． What did
【解析】
原句句意：那两个男人让国王看了新衣服。画线部分是his new clothes，用what提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，showed变原形show，故答案为What；show。
31． Did enjoy
【解析】
句意：我的爸爸喜欢轻音乐。由句子中yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，助动词是did。助动词后接动词原形enjoy，故答案为Did；enjoy。
32．Did you go to the Car Museum last month
【解析】
句意：上个月我去汽车博物馆。改为一般疑问句，根据原句中谓语动词went去，go的过去式，可知改为一般疑问句要借助助动词did，句式Did+主语+动词原形+其它？原句中主语是I第一人称，变成一般疑问句要改为第二人称you，故答案为Did you go to the Car Museum last month
33． Was he then
【解析】
原句句意：当时他在伦敦。改为一般疑问句，要把系动词was提到句首，大写为Was，主语改为小写he，其他语序不变，故答案为Was；he；then。
34．Did you play with Sam last weekend
【解析】
句意：上周末我和山姆一起玩。句子为一般过去时态，句中有实义动词played，一般疑问句用助动词的过去式did引导。句子结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？陈述句主语是I，疑问句主语用you，played动词原形为play。故答案为Did you play with Sam last weekend
35． Did you
【解析】
句意：我上周六去了公园。该句时态为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，主语应变I为you，意为你，句首需要助动词do的过去式did来帮忙，其后应用动词原形go，其它不变，故答案为Did；you。
36． Did you show
【解析】
原句句意：我给露西看了这本书。句子是一般过去时，句中有实义动词showed，改成一般疑问句要用助动词did，句首大写为Did，主语I改为you，动词showed改用原形show，故答案为Did；you；show。
37．He did homework at home yesterday.
【解析】
原句句意：他经常在周末在家做作业。用yesterday昨天改写，也就是要用一般过去时态。句意改为：昨天他在家做作业。主语+动词过去式+其它。does homework改为did homework，故答案为He did homework at home yesterday.
38．Did you stay at home all weekend
【解析】
句意：我整个周末都待在家里。用yes或no回答的问句为一般疑问句，句中有实义动词，一般过去时态，一般疑问句用助动词的过去式did引导。句子结构为：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？陈述句主语为I，疑问句主语用you，stayed的动词原形为stay。故答案为Did you stay at home all weekend
39．Mike didn't have a cold last night.
【解析】
原句句意：迈克昨晚感冒了。原句中谓语动词是had，改成否定句要借助助动词didn't，后加动词原形have，故答案为Mike didn't have a cold last night.
40． Were any
【解析】
句意：刚刚盘子里有一些苹果。句子为There be句型，改为一般疑问句将be动词were提前到句首，陈述句中的some在疑问句中变为any。故答案为Were；any。
41．How was your summer holiday
【解析】
was是，summer holiday暑假，your你的，how怎样，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：暑假过得如何？故答案为How was your summer holiday
42．What were her shoes like yesterday morning
【解析】
her她的，like像，what什么，were是，shoes鞋，yesterday morning昨天上午，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：昨天早上她的鞋子怎么样？故答案为What were her shoes like yesterday morning
43．The weather in Guangzhou was cool last week.
【解析】
in Guangzhou在广州，was是，the weather天气，cool凉爽的，last week上周，根据所给句号可知这是一个陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：上周广州的天气凉爽。故答案为The weather in Guangzhou was cool last week.
44．Did you go to bed early last night
【解析】
go to bed去睡觉，you你/你们，did助动词，last night昨晚，early早地，根据所给问号可知这是一个疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：你/你们昨晚睡得早吗？Did you go to bed early last night
45．Where did you go
【解析】
where哪里，did助动词，you你，go去，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你去了哪里？故答案为Where did you go
46．Tom was very quiet before.
【解析】
before以前，was是，very十分，Tom汤姆，quiet安静的，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：汤姆以前很安静。故答案为Tom was very quiet before.
47．was
【解析】
句意：我的头发是短的。my hair我的头发是不可数名词做主语时，后be动词用is，is过去式是was。故答案为was。
48．then
【解析】
句意：我很矮____。根据句中be动词用was，可知本题是一般过去式。then那时，now现在。故答案为then。
49．were
【解析】
句意：有很多劳动节假期的照片。句子为There be句型，主语lots of pictures是第三人称复数，be动词用were，故答案为were。
50．dressed
【解析】
句意：她盛装打扮，演了一出滑稽的戏。made是动词的过去式，可知句子为一般过去时态，dress用过去式dressed。故答案为dressed。
51．felt
【解析】
句意：吴彬彬喝了水，顿时感觉好了。根据前面的动词过去式drank，可知句子是一般过去时，动词feel要用过去式felt，故答案为felt。
52．couldn’t
【解析】
句意：以前我骑不好自行车。can't不能，原形；couldn't不能，过去式；根据before可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，故答案为couldn't。
53．were
【解析】
句意：你(们)那时很矮。根据then，可知句子为一般过去时态。主语You是第二人称，be动词用过去式were。故答案为were。
54．fixed
【解析】
句意：我叔叔昨天了修理了破旧的椅子。根据yesterday可知，句子是一般过去时，动词fix要用过去式fixed，故答案为fixed。
55．was
【解析】
句意：我爸爸是一名厨师，现在他是一名警察。根据句意可知以前是厨师，现在是警察，第一句是一般过去时，横线处要填过去式，was是is/am的过去式，故答案为was。
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答案第1页，共2页
