2022年人教版中考英语二轮复习第九节被动语态课件(共47张PPT)

(共47张PPT)
第一部分 基于语义的语法知识篇
第九节 被 动 语 态
目录
01
考点思维导图
02
中考考点回顾
03
考点精讲精练
04
全国真题演练
05
语篇考点专练
考点思维导图
中考考点回顾
年份 题型及考点 解析
2017 单项填空 42. The waiter told me that free parking _____ for the hotel guests. A. provides B. provided C. will be provided D. was provided 考查一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
年份 题型及考点 解析
2018 单项填空 43. Many shops in China _____ to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A. ordered B. didn’t order C. were ordered D. weren’t ordered 考查一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
短文填空 Once, Will and his brother Harry _73_ given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖）wall in the yard.（同可见于“第七节 动词和动词短语”）
考查一般过去时的被动语态中be动词的填写。故填were。
续表
年份 题型及考点 解析
2019 单项填空 38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _____ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built 考查一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
续表
年份 题型及考点 解析
2020 语法选择 He told them that kites _32_ in China more than 2, 000 years ago. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented 考查一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
2021 语法选择 Some people _39_ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. A. are inviting B. are invited C. were invited D. were inviting 考查一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
续表
考点精讲精练
语态概述：英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。当不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁或者强调突出动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
【注意】动词短语变为被动语态时，其中的介词或副词不能省略。
例 The patient is well looked after by the nurse. 病人得到了护士的精心照料。
The new word can be looked up in the dictionary. 可以在字典中查找这个生词。
1. 一般现在时的被动语态: 主语＋am/is/are＋过去分词+其他
例 Wearing mask is considered one of the best ways to protect ourselves. 戴口罩被认为是自我防护最有效的方法之一。
2. 一般过去时的被动语态: 主语＋was/were＋过去分词+其他
例 Everyone was asked to stay at home during the winter vacation. 寒假期间，大家都被要求待在家里。
考点1
被动语态的句型结构
3. 一般将来时的被动语态: 主语＋will/shall/be going to＋be＋过去分词+其他
例 More factories are going to be built in my hometown. 我的家乡将会建更多的工厂。
4. 含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词+其他
例 This bike can be mended in two hours. 这辆自行车两个小时内可以修好。
( )1. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. He _____ by people of all ages.
A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved
( )2. —Do you know who invented printing
—Of course! It _____ by Bi Sheng in the Song Dynasty.
A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. were invented
C
C
( )3. Many research labs _____ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.
A. are building B. will be built
C. were built D. was built
( )4. Jack, stop playing computer games now. Your homework 　_____ first.
A. must be finished B. will be finished
C. must finish D. will finish
B
A
( )5. Pet dogs _____ to be walked in this park from next month, according to the government regulation(规定).
A. don’t allow B. are not allowed
C. were not allowed D. will not be allowed
D
考点2
被动语态的特殊用法
1. 主动形式表被动意义
(1)部分动词(如cut， sell， wash， write等)常与一些副词连用，用主动表被动。
例 This kind of toy sells well. 这种玩具卖得很好。
(2)感官动词(如feel， look， smell， taste， sound等)用主动表被动。
例 The dress feels soft, so she likes it very much. 这裙子摸起来很柔软，她非常喜欢。
(3)不及物动词happen, take place没有被动语态，用主动表被动。
例 A terrible car accident happened at the crossroads yesterday. 昨天在十字路口发生了一场可怕的车祸。
The 2024 Summer Olympic Games will take place in Paris, the capital of France. 2024夏季奥运会将会在法国的首都巴黎举行。
(4)“want/need/require＋动名词”用主动表被动。
例 These plants want watering (＝want to be watered) every day. 这些植物需要每天都浇水。
The bike is broken, and it needs repairing. 这辆自行车坏了，需要修理。
It requires doing a series of warming-up before we swim. 在游泳之前，我们需要做一系列的准备动作。
2. make, see, hear, find等动词在主动语态中常接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的结构，但变为被动语态时要加to
例 Somebody saw him get on the bus. = He was seen to get on the bus. 有人看到他上车了。
( )1. This kind of pen writes well and is also very cheap. It _____ well in the shop.
A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold
( )2. —Look, Cindy! The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
—That’s fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They _____ nice.
A. smells B. smell C. are smelled D. is smelled
A
B
( )3. The 2020 Olympic Games _____ from July 21th to August 8th, 2021 in Tokyo.
A. was taken place B. is taken place
C. will be taken place D. took place
( )4. —Look at your room, Mark! Everything is in a mess. It _____ at once.
—OK, Mom. I’ll do it right away.
A. need cleaning B. needs cleaning
C. need to clean D. needs to clean
D
B
( )5. Nancy studies abroad and she misses her parents very much, so she _____ often _____ in her room.
A. is; seen to cry B. is; seen cry
C. was; seen to cry D. was; seen cry
A
考点3
被动结构的常用短语及句型
1. be made of，be made from，be made in与be made by
例 This solar-powered house is made of glass. 这个太阳能的房子是由玻璃制成的。
Paper is made from trees. 纸是由树木制成的。
These cars are made in China. 这些车是中国制造的。
The chair you like best is made by my father. 你最喜欢的那把椅子是我父亲做的。
2. be filled with = be full of 装满;充满
例 His heart is always filled with/full of joy. 他的心里总是充满了欢乐。
3. be covered with 被……覆盖
例 I like this kind of tea because it is covered with/by cream on top. 我喜欢这种茶，因为它的上面覆盖着一层奶油。
4. have / get sth. done 让/叫/使/请别人做某事(让某事由别人做)
例 The patient has his temperature taken. ＝ The patient asks somebody to take his temperature. 这个病人叫别人量体温。
Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears pierced. 青少年不允许穿耳洞。
5. 常用句型
It’s said that … 据说
It’s reported that … 据报道
It’s known that … 众所周知
It’s believed that … 据信；人们相信
例 It’s reported that the accident happened at 9 o’clock last night. 据报道，该起事故发生在昨晚9点。
( )1. This sweater _____ my grandmother, and it _____ very warm.
A. is made with; feels B. is made by; feels
C. is made with; is felt D. is made by; is felt
( )2. —Look! It’s said that this valuable vase _____ the Ming Dynasty.
—Wow, how amazing!
A. is made in B. is made from
C. was made in D. was made from
B
C
( )3. Until the nineteenth century, all cloth _____ hand.
A. was made of B. was made by
C. were made by D. was made from
( )4. Social media sites (网站) like Twitter and YouTube _____ videos of the elephants.
A. is full of B. is filled with C. are filled of D. are full of
B
D
( )5. —I heard that more than 35% of Dongguan’s urban area _____ green land by 2022.
—Great！I hope our city will be more and more beautiful.
A. is covered with B. are covered with
C. was covered with D. will be covered with
D
全国真题演练
( )1. —Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong _____ to come into service soon.
—That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us. (2021 南通)
A. will be expected B. is expected
C. expects D. is expecting
A
( )2. The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He _____ on TV and becomes widely known. (2021 江西)
A. interviewed B. has interviewed
C. was interviewed D. will be interviewed
( )3. —Eric, you _____ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up
—We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule. (2021 黄冈)
A. told B. tell C. are told D. were told
C
D
( )4. Today, many winter Olympic sports _____ even by children. (2021 北京)
A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
( )5. Fishing _____ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River. (2021 十堰)
A. allows B. is allowed
C. isn’t allowed D. won’t allow
D
C
( )6. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai _____ to be separated into four different groups. (2020 南京)
A. is requiring B. is required C. was required D. required
( )7. —The last Beidou GEO-3 _____ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.
—As Chinese, we feel proud of it. (2020十堰)
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
B
D
( )8. —I hate sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot It _____ widely nowadays. (2020 黄石)
A. use B. is used C. was used D. used
( )9. You _____ lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food. (2020 江西)
A. give B. will give C. are given D. have given
B
C
( )10. —Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
—Because it _____ by Huawei last week. (2020 襄阳)
A. was produced B. would produce
C. have produced D. was producing
A
一、语法选择
Every school has rules. They have to _1_ by the students. However, they may _2_ a way which teachers control students. Sometimes, students are very unhappy and even _3_ angry. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the students in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
语篇考点专练
be followed
be seen as
feel
In the old days, teachers _4_ to be very strict and have the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they _5_ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the better he or she _6_ to be.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, falling down could _7_ while students are running in the hallways. Following the rules can also help the students in the
were believed
were told
was thought
be caused
classroom to learn without difficulty. In class, usually students _8_ to raise their hands before they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, the teacher might not _9_ clearly. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they grow up and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that following rules _10_.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
are asked
be heard
is needed
( )1. A. follow B. is followed
C. are followed D. be followed
( )2. A. be seen as B. see
C. be seen to D. be seeing
( )3. A. are felt B. feels C. feel D. is felt
( )4. A. believed B. are believed
C. were believed D. believe
( )5. A. told B. are told C. be told D. were told
D
A
C
C
D
( )6. A. was thought B. thought
C. is thought D. will be thought
( )7. A. cause B. be caused
C. is caused D. are caused
( )8. A. ask B. were asked
C. are asked D. will be asked
( )9. A. be heard B. is heard C. heard D. be hearing
( )10. A. are needed B. is needed
C. will be needed D. was needed
A
B
C
A
B
二、短文填空
Nowadays mobile phones are popular for all of us. We are _1_ to taking them wherever we go. Even when we sometimes go a long way away from home, we find that our mobile phones weren’ t _2_ with us, we will go back to take them as soon as possible. Clearly the mobile phone becomes _3_ important part of our life. But do you know the history of it
used
taken
an
It is said that the mobile phone was first _4_ by Dr. Martin Cooper, a former general manager of Systems Division of Motorola, in 1973 in New York. At that time it was very big and heavy. It _5_ only used for talking with each other. After that more and more companies were interested in it and _6_ a lot of money studying it. In this case, the mobile phone developed quickly. They were _7_ smaller and smaller, thinner and thinner. But they have powerful functions. Now the mobile phone can
invented
was
spent
becoming
_8_ used to do many things, such as taking photos, listening to music, sending messages, playing games and so on. Some mobile phones, such as Huawei, one of the _9_ popular mobile phones all over the world, can not only do the things talked above, but also can receive your e-mails, help you find an unfamiliar place, design _10_ photos and so on. So even though people need to pay more money, they still try their best to chase(追逐) the fashion of new mobile phones.
be
most
your
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
used
taken
an
invented
was
spent
becoming
be
most
your
谢 谢!