2022年外研版中考英语二轮复习话题七 旅游与交通、历史与社会课件(共74张PPT)

(共74张PPT)
第二部分 基于话题的学科素养篇
话题七 旅游与交通、历史与社会
目录
01
Part 1 话题基础词汇
02
Part 2 话题阶梯式素养训练
03
Part 3 话题读写综合
Part 1 话题基础词汇
旅游
1. 旅游 ____________________ 2. 票 ___________
3. 游客 _____________________ 4. 酒店 ___________
5. 导游 ___________ 6. 观光 ___________
7. 计划 ___________ 8. 有趣的 ___________
9. 令人放松的 ___________ 10. 餐馆 ___________
travel/trip/journey
ticket
visitor/tourist
hotel
guide
sightseeing
plan
interesting
relaxing
restaurant
交通
1. 交通 ___________ 2. 规则 ___________
3. 地图 ___________ 4. 标志 ___________
5. 机场 ___________ 6. 火车站 ___
7. 停车场 ___________ 8. 公交车 ___________
9. 飞机 ___________ 10. 自行车 ___________
11. 小汽车 ___________ 12. 出租车 ___________
续表
traffic
rule
map
symbol/sign
airport
train/railway station
parking lot
bus
plane
bike/bicycle
car
taxi
历史与社会
1. 古代的 ___________ 2. 著名的 ___________
3. 打败 ___________ 4. 建立 ___________
5. 控制 ___________ 6. 战争 ___________
7. 英雄 ___________ 8. 军队 ___________
9. 社会 ___________
续表
ancient
famous
beat
build
control
war
hero
army
society
Part 2 话题阶梯式素养训练
一、语法选择
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Last year, I had a chance to spend it with my friend’s family _1_ lived in a small town in Guizhou Province.
When I arrived, my friend’s family _2_ their whole house and doing their shopping. So they were a little tired. But my friend
who
were cleaning
still showed me around the town. It was _3_ than any other trip I had had.
On the New Year’s Eve, I enjoyed _4_ big meal with my friend’s family. We watched a special show on TV. As I couldn’t understand _5_ well, the time seemed to pass very slowly.
The next morning I got up early, and I woke up at 5 a.m.with the sounds of firecrackers in the following days. After having
more exciting
a
Chinese
lunch, my friend took me _6_ his relatives. And they invited _7_ to have a dinner with them. We also happened to see a lion dance on the street. Every businessman was happy if the “lions” stopped in front of their shop, _8_ that usually means good luck will come to them.
Before I left, my friend’s parents gave me a red paper bag _9_ some money in it. His father said money means good luck
to visit
us
because
with
and their best wishes for me. It felt like I was part of them, though I _10_ chat with his parents very often. I had a great time with them.
couldn’t
( )1. A. where B. which C. who D. why
( )2. A. have cleaned B. are cleaning
C. clean D.were cleaning
( )3. A. exciting B. more exciting
C. most exciting D. the most exciting
( )4. A. a B. an C. / D. the
( )5. A. China B. China’s C. Chineses D. Chinese
C
D
B
A
D
( )6. A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. visited
( )7. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( )8. A. but B. if C. though D. because
( )9. A. on B. in C. with D. to
( )10. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
B
B
D
C
A
二、完形填空
Two weeks ago, I was taking my family out for the weekend, to Vermont. My kids are _1_, a nine-year-old son and a four-year-old daughter. When we were on Road 89, still about 45 minutes to get to Vermont, I was speeding. I was above the speed limit(限制). Suddenly, I looked in my rear view mirror (后视镜) and found that a squad car(警车) with blue flashing lights was following us. So I _2_ my car at the road side.
young
stopped
Then a police officer walked towards me and _3_ my license. My wife and I were polite and contrite (懊悔的). And when we were asked if we knew why we were pulled over, I didn’t try to make any _4_. I was speeding, and I replied _5_. I stated my reason that I _6_ wanted to get my kids to bed as soon as possible.
He thanked me, walked back to his squad car to _7_ my information and write up the speeding ticket. While he was gone, we had a good _8_ with our kids about owning up to (承认) the
asked for
excuses
honestly
simply
check out
discussion
mistake of speeding. I think all people, including teachers, librarians, police officers, airport security workers and so on, should be _9_ with respect at all times.
A few minutes later, he came back to the car, and said, “You treated me with respect and you didn’t try to lie. So I am going to give you just a warning. But you should slow down and be _10_ next time.”
treated
careful
( )1. A. young B. old C. active D. fantastic
( )2. A. drove B. stopped C. bought D. threw
( )3. A. asked for B. paid for C. looked for D. cared for
( )4. A. mistakes B. promises C. excuses D. plans
( )5. A. lonely B. carefully C. rudely D. honestly
A
B
A
C
D
( )6. A. simply B. nearly C. confidently D. quickly
( )7. A. come across B. set off
C. check out D. cheer up
( )8. A. sleep B. discussion
C. time D. journey
( )9. A. born B. regretted C. told D. treated
( )10. A. careful B. useful
C. helpful D. successful
A
C
B
D
A
三、阅读理解(A篇+C篇)
（一）
Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum
Sanxingdui Museum is a modern theme museum near Chengdu.
It was first set up in August, 1992, and opened to the public in
October, 1997.
续表
The cultural relics (文物) exhibited(展出) in the museum show the great culture of the Sanxingdui-based ancient Shu. To push cultural exchange between China and the rest of the world, these cultural relics have been exhibited in over ten countries and regions and have taken the world by storm.
Opening & Booking Time：
Opening time: Gallery One: 8：30 a.m.—6：00 p.m.
Gallery Two: 8：30 a.m.—6：30 p.m.
Booking time: 8：30 a.m.—5：00 p.m.
续表
Ticket Price:
Gallery ticket: 80 yuan
Garden ticket: 5 yuan
Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the galleries and garden free.
The ticket is used on the sold day and at both galleries once.
Guide Service & Price:
If you need a museum guide, please hire one at the
service desk in Gallery One.
Chinese, Cantonese, Tibetan: 80 yuan (to a group of
20 persons or fewer)
English, Japanese: 120 yuan (to a group of 20 persons or fewer)
Each guide service covering the two galleries takes about 80 minutes.
We provide free Chinese & English auto guiding device (设备). Please hand in 200 yuan as a returnable deposit (押金) and your ID card or student card before the tour at our service desk. If the device gets broken or lost, you won’t get the money back.
续表
( )1. Which of the following is TRUE about the museum
A. The public were able to visit it right after it was set up.
B. The cultural relics in it were all collected from the rest of the world.
C. Some of cultural its relics have been shown to foreign people abroad.
D. It shows people the cultural exchange between China and the ancient Shu.
C
( )2. The two galleries are both open _____
A. at 6：00 a.m. B. at 8：30 a.m.
C. at 5：00 p.m. D. at 6：30 p.m.
( )3. Tony wants to visit the galleries and the garden with his baby son and he should pay _____.
A. 80 yuan B. 85 yuan C. 160 yuan D. 170 yuan
B
B
( )4. A museum guide _____.
A. offers free guide service
B. hands in his ID card before the tour
C. can speak at least five languages
D. serves at most 20 people at a time
( )5. You can find this passage _____.
A. in a travel guide book B. in a history textbook
C. in a geography report D. at a technology website
D
A
（二）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出行意愿，右栏是七则出行建议，请为每个人选择一则合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )1. Yu Xia is tired of the hot summer days in Guangzhou. She wants to visit somewhere cool with clean air and blue sky in China in the coming summer holiday. A. Shanghai is one of the biggest and busiest cities in China. It is modern and offers many wonderful places of interest to people at home and abroad to enjoy themselves.
B. Novgorod has a history as rich as any other ancient city in the world. This Russian city is full of culture, which can help you understand its past.
C
( )2. Leo is from the USA and he is interested in climbing and skiing. He plans to travel to Europe and have a good time in the mountains. ( )3. Francis is from France. He falls in love with China. He is going to visit China and wants to stay in a modern and wonderful city for fun. C. Tibet is one of the most popular places that tourists look forward to going to. It offers blue sky, clean air and amazingly tall mountains. The weather is cool in summer and cold in winter.
D. The Alps is one of the greatest mountains in Europe.The mountain was there over tens of millions of years ago. Many people go there to enjoy skiing in winter.
D
A
( )4. Kate is interested in Russian culture. She wonders why it is so powerful. She is planning to visit a city in Russia which has a rich history. E. Maldives is a country of islands in South Asia. Its beaches are among the most beautiful ones in the world. It’s really a fantastic place to spend your holiday.
F. Paris is the capital of France. It has a long history and has many well-known places of interest. People consider it as a city of romance(浪漫).
B
( )5. James is an English man but he is interested in Indian culture. He wants to visit some places of interest in India. G. India, one of the most ancient countries in the world, has many famous gardens and palaces. Tai Mahal is one of them. You can also visit the temples to know more about the country’s culture.
G
续表
四、短文填空
How much do you know about Christmas Day Christmas Day is one of the most _1_ festivals in the Western world. It is on the 25th day of December each year. And how do people in foreign countries celebrate their Christmas Here are some activities of Christmas Day.
important
On Christmas Eve, people go back home to sit together for a big dinner. On that day, people always _2_ roast turkey, roast potatoes and fruit pudding for dessert. Most families buy Christmas _3_ which are decorated with small things and bright lights. Christmas is also a time for exchanging Christmas gifts. Children like the festival because they can get many beautiful _4_. At night, children go to bed early. They hang their stockings
have / eat
trees
gifts / presents
beside the bed and wait for Father Christmas. They believe that Father Christmas loves good boys and girls, and they also _5_ that Father Christmas will drive his sleigh (雪橇) and carry a lot of gifts and then put the gifts into _6_ stockings.
However, there isn’t a Father Christmas in the world at all. In fact, parents prepare some gifts like sweets, chocolate or toys for their children, and put these things into the stockings _7_
believe
their
without
telling the children. And _8_ next day, when their children wake up, they think Father Christmas really came to send these gifts to them. _9_ happy they are! So they try to behave _10_ from now on in order that they can receive the gifts at Christmas next year.
the
How
well
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
important
have / eat
trees
gifts / presents
believe
their
without
the
How
well
一、语法选择
Bali is a tiny island that is part of Indonesia (印度尼西亚) today. It is a pretty island _1_ has many mountains and a pleasant climate. For _2_ long time, Bali was cut off from much of the world.
The people of Bali were happy and had a _3_ life. They were not allowed to fight. At one time there had been terrible wars on
that
a
peaceful
Bali. Then the people thought it was wrong to fight _4_ have wars. They made rules to keep apart those people who wanted to fight.
Bali _5_ into seven small kingdoms. The land around each kingdom was kept empty, and no one lived there. Since the kingdoms did not share the same borders(边界), the people _6_ not fight about them.
On Bali, even children were not allowed _7_. If two children started a fight for a toy, someone would separate them. When two
or
was divided
could
to fight
boys argued, they would agree not to speak to each other. Sometimes they did not talk together for months; this gave the boys a chance to forget their anger.
Family members who were _8_ with each other also promised not to speak. Their promise was written down, and the whole village knew _9_ it. If they broke their promise, they had to offer gifts to _10_ gods.
angry
about
their
( )1. A. what B. how C. where D. that
( )2. A. / B. the C. a D. an
( )3. A. peace B. peacefully
C. peaceful D. more peaceful
( )4. A. and B. or C. but D. though
( )5. A. was divided B. divided
C. will be divided D. have divided
D
C
C
B
A
( )6. A. must B. could C. might D. should
( )7. A. to fight B. fight C. fighting D. fought
( )8. A. angry B. angrier C. anger D. angrily
( )9. A. with B. among C. about D. for
( )10. A. they B. theirs C. them D. their
B
A
A
C
D
二、完形填空
A young man was driving down a suburban (郊区的) street, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many _1_ playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.
As his car passed, a child _2_ appeared and threw a big stone at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He grabbed (抓住) the kid and _3_ him, “What are you doing ” He
kids
suddenly
shouted at
continued yelling, “That’s a new car. It will be _4_ to fix the damage you did with that stone. Why did you do it ”
“I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do! It’s my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the curb (马路牙子) and _5_ from his wheelchair (轮椅). I can’t _6_ him up.” The boy asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair He’s hurt and he’s too _7_ for me.”
expensive
fell down
lift
heavy
The young man swallowed (吞咽) and said nothing. He lifted the kid’s brother _8_ into the wheelchair.
“Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward their home.
The young man did not repair the dent (凹痕) in his car. He kept it to _9_ himself not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a stone to get his _10_. Sometimes, when you don’t make the time to listen, life throws a stone at your head.
back
remind
attention
( )1. A. men B. kids C. monkeys D. dogs
( )2. A. quietly B. clearly C. differently D. suddenly
( )3. A. looked at B. pointed at
C. aimed at D. shouted at
( )4. A. expensive B. available
C. cheap D. possible
( )5. A. fell down B. wrote down
C. cut down D. took down
B
D
D
A
A
( )6. A. clean B. call C. lift D. turn
( )7. A. heavy B. weak C. old D. independent
( )8. A. above B. down C. back D. forward
( )9. A. remember B. forget C. recall D. remind
( )10. A. support B. attention C. money D. pity
C
A
C
D
B
三、阅读理解(B篇)
（一）
A road is a path that links two places. The Silk Road is a path that has linked the Eastern and Western worlds for more than 2, 000 years.
But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route (路线)! It is actually a series of trade and cultural transmission (传送)
routes that started in ancient times. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route started from the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). The Silk Road was about 6, 500 kilometers long.
The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade (玉器), ceramics (陶
器) and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems, and food like carrots and sesame (芝麻).
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. In addition to goods, knowledge of science, arts and literature, as well as crafts (工艺) and technology, was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.
Today, places along the Silk Road are known as top travel places, such as the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu. Beginning in August, 2014, a train line, the New Orient Express, started to run from Beijing across the Silk Road. People are able to take the train and see the sights along the ancient route.
( )1. What do we know about the Silk Road from the passage
A. There is only one route along the Silk Road.
B. It started from Xi’an during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
C. Silk was once carried along the road.
D. It crossed one-fifth of the planet.
C
( )2. Which of the following was taken from the West to China
A. Silk. B. Glass. C. Jade. D. Iron.
( )3. The Silk Road was of great importance mainly because _____.
A. it encouraged many people to become traders
B. it was the oldest and longest road in the world
C. it improved exchanges between China and the West
D. it made China strong and wealthy
B
C
( )4. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. places along the route are popular among tourists
B. Xi’an and Dunhuang are the road’s most-visited places
C. tourists can’t travel along the Silk Road by train
D. the Silk Road is no longer important to China
( )5. We can read this passage from _____.
A. a history magazine B. a dictionary
C. a science magazine D. a math book
A
A
（二）
US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once wrote, “Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but a manner of traveling.” But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book. It is a warm and heartfelt look at a remarkable friendship, brought to the screen at a moment where its story of love, compassion (同情), and shared humanity (人性) deeply resonates (产生共鸣).
The movie was adapted (改编) from the true story of a road trip through the Southern United States in the early 1960s. In the film, the pianist Don Shirley hires (雇佣) Italian-American Tony Lip to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley’s skin color. These problems lead them to form a special friendship.
The time of the movie talking about was between late 1870s and 1960s, a very different period in the US history. Many parts of
the country had Jim Crow laws, which allowed racial segregation (种族隔离). These laws made life and travel dangerous for African-Americans. They couldn’t use certain hotels, restaurants, or even gas stations. They had to be indoors after sunset or they might go to jail (监狱). But in 1936, an African-Americans mail carrier named Victor had an idea. He made a list of friendly businesses in New York City. He published the list as a small book
with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too.
Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow. But they probably don’t know about The Green Book. It’s a forgotten part of the story. Thanks to this movie, maybe people can remember it again.
( )1. In this story the underlined word “remarkable” means _____ in Chinese.
A. 非凡的 B. 和平的
C. 普通的 D. 有趣的
( )2. The driver in the film is _____.
A. Margaret Lee Runbeck B. Don Shirley
C. Tony Lip D. Victor
A
C
( )3. The Jim Crow laws _____.
A. made life and travel safe for African-Americans
B. asked African-Americans to be indoors before sunset
C. allowed racial segregation
D. published the list as a small book with a green cover
( )4. From the story we know that The Green Book went away _____.
A. in the early 1960s B. between late 1870s and 1960s
C. in 1964 D. in 1936
C
C
( )5. Which of the following sentences is WRONG
A. Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but a manner of traveling.
B. The movie was adapted from the true story of a road trip.
C. Victor made a list of friendly businesses in New York City.
D. Thanks to this movie, maybe people can’t remember it again.
D
四、短文填空
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of _1_ most popular ones. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It means the beginning of spring and farming.
the
The _2_ is important in Chinese culture. Chinese people often call themselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon.” Therefore, people _3_ the Dragon Head Raising Day by holding many activities about dragons.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the _4_ of the dragon, they could have
dragon
celebrate
help
good harvest (收成) in autumn. People not only led the dragon into the house, but _5_ ate special food on that day. They usually connected many kinds of food _6_ dragons. For example, people _7_ “dragon whisker” noodles (龙须面) and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many activities have disappeared, _8_ one that people still follow now is the cutting of hair. It was said that a
also
with
ate/had
but
haircut during the first lunar month may bring _9_ luck to the uncles—mother’s brothers. So many people don’t cut _10_ hair during this time. They choose to have haircuts on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
bad
their
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
the
dragon
celebrate
help
also
with
ate/had
but
bad
their
Part 3 话题读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
One day, as two little boys were walking along the road, they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.
The woman looked very pale and tired, so they asked, “Are you going to the town We can help you carry your basket.” “Thank you,” replied the woman. Then she told them that she had a disabled son. She lived in a
续表
small house three miles away, and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She needed the money for their living.
“We are also going the market,” said the boys and they took hold of the basket, one on each side. The poor woman looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. “Oh, no,” they replied, “our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.”
续表
The woman then wanted to give them a few apples for thanking their help. “No, thank you. We want nothing for what we have done,” said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the road, and they were both much happier that day because of the kindness of the two boys.
1. When did the two little boys pass the woman
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
2. What was the woman like
_____________________________________________________
3. Why was the woman going to the market
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
The two little boys passed the woman when they were walking along the road. / When they were walking along the road.
The woman / She was very pale and tired._
Because the woman / she wanted to sell the apples (which grew on the only tree in her little garden).
4. Why would the two boys’ mother not be angry with them
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
5. How did the woman try to express her thank to the two boys
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Because the two boys’ / their mother has taught them to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that they can.
The woman / She tried to express her thank by giving the two boys / them a few apples. / By giving the two boys / them a few apples.
B. 书面表达
为了使生活更美好，社会需要正能量 (positive energy)。生活中，我们需要他人的帮助，也要学会帮助他人。请你写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
(1)简单描述你对上文中两个小男孩的看法；
(2)说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事（时间、地点、过程、感受等）；
(3)呼吁大家互帮互助，彼此感恩，让世界更美好。
作文要求：
（1）不得照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
After reading the warming story, I think _________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
it’s kind of these two boys to help the woman.
In our lives, we often need others’ help. Also, we should learn to help the people in need. One day, I saw an old lady carrying a heavy box in the street. I went towards her and helped her. After we carried the heavy box to her home, I left
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
quietly before she said thank you. I am glad for helping her. As the saying goes, “The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.”
In a word, we are supposed to help each other and be thankful for others’ help. I believe the world will be better and warmer because of you and me.
谢 谢!