2022年外研版中考英语二轮复习 话题十一 饮食、卫生与健康课件(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
教材梳理(WY)
话题十一 饮食、卫生与健康
模块 主题
七年级上册 Module 4 Healthy food Food and drink
八年级下册 Module 4 Seeing the doctor Hygiene and health
九年级下册 Module 6 Eating together Eating customs
目录
01
单词篇
02
短语篇
03
课文篇
04
考点篇
05
演练篇
单词篇
七年级上册
Module 4
1.________________ n. 食物，食品
2.________________ n. 饮料v.喝
3.________________ n. 水果
4.________________ n. 肉
5.________________ n. 蔬菜
6.________________ n. 牛肉
food
drink
fruit
meat
vegetable
beef
7.________________ n. 胡萝卜
8.________________ n. 鸡肉
9.________________ n. 咖啡
10.________________ n. 可乐
11.________________ n. 果汁
12.________________ n. 马铃薯，土豆
→________________（复数）
carrot
chicken
coffee
cola
juice
potato
potatoes
13.________________ n. 西红柿，番茄
→________________（复数）
14.________________ n. 种类
15.________________ n. 面包
16.________________ n. 鱼肉；鱼
17.________________ n. 米；米饭
18.________________ n. 面条
tomato
tomatoes
kind
bread
fish
rice
noodle
19.________________ n. （14岁以下的）小孩，儿童
→________________（复数）
20.________________ n. 一点儿；少许
21.________________ n. 汤
22.________________ n. 早饭
23.________________ n. 午饭
24.________________ n. 晚饭；正餐
child
children
bit
soup
breakfast
lunch
dinner
25.________________ n. 香蕉
26.________________ v. 得到
27.________________ v. 吃
→________________（过去式）
→________________（过去分词）
28.________________ v. 记住；想起
29.________________ v. 保持；停留
banana
get
eat
ate
eaten
remember
stay
30.________________ v. 买
→________________（过去式 / 过去分词）
31.________________ adj. 若干，一些pron.一些
32.________________ adj. 许多的，大量的
33.________________ adj. 健康的
34.________________ adj. 美味的
35.________________ adj. 劳累的
buy
bought
some
much
healthy
delicious
tired
36.________________ adj. 重要的
→________________ （n. 重要性）
37.________________ adj. 肥胖的
38.________________ adj. 每个，每一
39.________________ conj. 因此；所以
40.________________ conj. 或者
important
importance
fat
every
so
or
1.________________ n. 头痛
2.________________ n. 健康（状况）
→________________ （adj. 健康的）
3.________________ n. 宠物；宠畜
4.________________ n. 成员；会员
5.________________ n. 病；疾病
八年级下册
Module 4
headache
health
healthy
pet
member
illness
6.________________ v. 运动；锻炼
7.________________ v. 测定，量取，拍摄，吃，喝
→________________（过去式）
→________________（过去分词）
8.________________ adj. 不健康的；有病的
9.________________ adj. 积极的；活跃的
→________________ （adv. 积极地）
exercise
take
took
taken
ill
active
actively
10.________________ adj. 困的；想睡的
11.________________ adj. 每天的；天天的
→________________ (n.一天)
12.________________ adj. 弱的；虚弱的
→________________ (n.虚弱)
13.________________ adj. 极讨厌的；极坏的
14.________________ adv. 可能；也许
15.________________ prep.&conj. 自……以来
sleepy
daily
day
weak
weakness
awful
perhaps
since
1.________________ n. 邀请；请柬
→________________ (v. 邀请)
2.________________ n. 餐刀；刀具
→________________（复数）
3.________________ n. 餐叉
4.________________ n. 气球
5.________________ n. 匙；勺子
九年级下册
Module 6
invitation
invite
knife
knives
fork
balloon
spoon
6.________________ n. 翅膀；翼
7.________________ n. 日历；历书
8.________________ v. 绘画
9.________________ v. 使变热；给……加热
10.________________ v. 端上；服侍……进餐
→________________ （n. 服务）
11.________________ adj. 意大利的n.意大利语
→________________ （n. 意大利）
wing
calendar
paint
heat
serve
service
Italian
Italy
12.________________ adj. 相似的
→________________ (n.相像处)
13.________________ adj. 生气的
similar
similarity
cross
短语篇
七年级上册
Module 4
1.太多 ________________
2.发胖 ________________
3.有；拥有________________
4.大量；许多 ________________
too much
get fat
have got
lots of
5.对……有帮助的 ________________
6.去买东西，去购物 ________________
7.对……有害的 ________________
8.稍微；有点儿________________
be good for
go shopping
be bad for
a bit
八年级下册
Module 4
1.浑身；到处________________
2.感冒 ________________
3.量某人的体温 __________________________
4.参加，参与（某事）__________________________
5.健康状况很好 _________________________
6.感到不舒服 __________________________
all over
catch a cold
take sb.’s temperature
take part（in sth.）
in excellent condition
feel awful
九年级下册
Module 6
1.使变热；给……加热 ________________
2.随便做（或用）吧；请自便 _______________________
3.在……开始的时候 ________________________
4.被用于…… ________________________
heat up
help yourself
at the start of
be used for
七年级上册
Module 4
1.她没有咖啡了。
________________________________________________
2.我们去买些食物和饮料吧。
________________________________________________
课文篇
She hasn’t got any coffee.
Let’s go shopping for food and drink.
3.吃太多巧克力对你没有好处。
________________________________________________
4.可乐和糖果都是很甜的，并且吃太多的糖对你是不好的。
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
5.记住这些是很重要的：合理饮食，保持健康，不要变胖！
______________________________: eat well, stay healthy, and don’t get fat!
Too much chocolate isn’t good for you.
Cola and candy are very sweet, and too much sugar is
bad for you.
It is important to remember
八年级下册
Module 4
1.她的身体状况也很好。
________________________________________________
2.你这个样子有多久了？
________________________________________________
She is in excellent condition too.
How long have you been like this
3.我们为什么不在上学前跑步呢？
_____________________________________________________
4.也许我太虚弱了，不能做任何运动。
_____________________________________________________
5.自从去年有了电脑，我就没怎么锻炼了。
_____________________________________________________
Why don’t we go for a run before school
Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
九年级下册
Module 6
1.我吃饱了。
_____________________________________________________
2.它（菜）应该在家里就被烹调好。
_____________________________________________________
I’ve had enough.
It should be cooked at home.
3.在英格兰，到处都有人吃它（比萨饼）。
_____________________________________________
4.左手握叉，右手握刀。
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
It’s eaten everywhere in England.
The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right.
考点1
have got, some和any的用法【七年级上册 Module 4】
专练
( )1.My grandma likes to have ______ hot milk in the evening.
A.some B.any C.many D.one
考点篇
A
( )2.—________ got any drink in the fridge —Yes, we have.
A.Does she B.Do we C.Has she D.Have we
( )3.—Has your sister got a new phone
—No, she ________. My father refused to buy one for her.
A. has B. is C. hasn’t D. isn’t
D
C
点拨 （1）have got表示某人拥有某物。 have got句式中have有人称和数的变化，当句子主语为第三人称单数时，用has got形式。（2）some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句和否定句中。some和any可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
考点2
现在完成时（3）【八年级下册 Module 4】
专练
I’m Li Ming. I _1_ at Guangming Middle School for about three years. Before I went to this school, I _2_ a lot about it. It’s big, clean and beautiful. There are many tall modern buildings with a beautiful garden. And the teachers there are experienced in teaching. I _3_ about studying here since I was still at elementary school.
have studied
have known
have dreamt
( )1.A.study B.have studied C.studies D.was studying
( )2.A.know　 B.knowing
C.have known　 D.will know
( )3.A.have dreamt　 B.dreamt　
C.will dream D.dreams
B
C
A
点拨 现在完成时表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。for后接一段时间，而since后多接时间点。
考点3
被动语态【九年级下册 Module 6】
专练
It is likely that there are some leftovers（剩饭菜） in your fridge, and maybe they _1_ in the end. If the food in a supermarket is not fresh any more or is near the sell-by date（保质期）, it will go into dust bins too. Every day, a large amount of food _2_.
will be thrown away
is wasted
To cut down on food waste, a new law _3_ in France. It doesn’t allow supermarkets to throw away unsold food. Instead, it _4_ by supermarkets to someone or an organization.
Food that isn’t safe for humans to eat can be used as animal feed（动物的饲料）. If not, the supermarket will pay 75,000 euros as a punishment or face two years in prison. The law also encourages educational programs for schools and businesses about food waste.
was passed
must be given
( )1. A. throw away B. are throwing away
C. were thrown away D. will be thrown away
( )2. A. waste B. wasted
C. is wasted D. will be wasted
( )3. A. passes B. passed C. were passed D. was passed
( )4. A. must give B. must be given
C. may give D. may be given
D
C
D
B
点拨 详解见主书第一部分“第九节 被动语态”。
演练篇
一、语法选择
It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what _1_.Our eating habits _2_,so has our way of life,and what we need for our bodies is also different.Traditional diets often have _3_ fat, so we had better _4_ to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
to eat
have changed
too much
learn
_5_ we choose what to buy and eat,we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need.Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them _6_.We eat fish,meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good _7_ our muscles.We choose eggs,milk and other dairy products（奶制品）,which _8_ good for our bones and teeth.We eat bread,rice and noodles to get carbohydrates（糖类）from them.We choose vegetables and fruit to get vitamins,fiber and minerals.
When
strong
for
are
But the choices we make are not just about nutrition.Many people today choose what to eat according to their beliefs.Some people become vegetarians（素食者）because they believe _9_ is healthier not to eat meat or they think we _10_ kill animals for food.What the vegetarians do is to help them be healthy and protect the animals.
it
shouldn’t
( )1.A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.to eating
( )2.A.changed B.have changed
C.are changing D.will change
( )3.A.much too B.too many
C.too much D.many too
( )4.A.to learn B.learning C.learnt D.learn
( )5.A.When B.After C.While D.Since
C
B
C
D
A
( )6.A.strong B.the stronger
C.strongest D.the strongest
( )7.A.to B.for C.with D.of
( )8.A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )9.A.it B.this C.that D.one
( )10.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.may not D.mustn’t
A
B
B
A
B
二、阅读理解(B篇)
Megan was busy last Saturday because it was her mother’s birthday.She wanted to give her mother a surprise by making a birthday cake for her.So,she surfed the Internet to look for the recipe（食谱）.
She went shopping in the supermarket.She bought some flour, some sugar, two bottles of milk and some eggs. After she got
home,she put all the ingredients and tools, like a blender, a whisk, spoons and some bowls on the table.First, she separated the egg white and egg yolk（蛋黄）. Next, she put the egg white and some sugar in a big bowl and poured some milk into it.She used the whisk to mix them together.Then she put the egg yolk and some sugar into another bowl and used the whisk to mix them together.After that, she came into the hard part.She stirred the
whisked egg white into the whisked egg yolk.Then, she gently folded in the flour for three times.After that, she hit the mixture heavily against the table in order to make the air out of it.
If there was still some air in the mixture, it would look like cheese with some small holes in it.Finally, she put the mixture into the oven and baked at a high temperature for ten minutes.Ten minutes later, Megan was very excited because she made it.Then
she decorated the cake with some fruit.That night, her family had a birthday party for her mother.Her mother was so touched that she smiled all night.
( )11.Megan made a birthday cake because ________.
A.it was her father’s birthday
B.she wanted to learn to make a cake
C.it was her mother’s birthday
D.it was popular to make cakes
C
( )12.Megan needed all these ingredients EXCEPT ______.
A.chocolate B.eggs C.milk D.flour
( )13.The underlined word “separated” means ________.
A.chose B.poured C.divided D.broke
A
C
( )14.In order to make the air out of the mixture,Megan had to ________.
A.fold the mixture as quickly as she could
B.hit the mixture against the table for several times
C.cook it at a high temperature
D.add some cheese into the mixture
B
( )15.What’s the best title for this passage
A.Recipe for making food
B.Making a cake is easy
C.Megan’s mother’s birthday
D.How to make a cake
D
三、短文填空
It is common that man gets ill sometimes,so the rising costs of health care have become an important part for many _16_ and countries in the world.To deal with this problem, we should learn something about disease prevention _17_ of treatment.
First of all, many kinds of diseases can be prevented.As we all know, preventing a disease is usually much _18_ than treating
families
instead
cheaper
it.For example,people could prevent catching a _19_ if they dress warmly when the weather first gets cold in winter.But many people get _20_ because they fail to do so and have to spend much more money seeing a _21_.Another example is cancer, the leading cause of death in the world.But lung cancer， liver cancer and many other kinds of cancers could all be effectively prevented if people take _22_ of their health in an early stage.
cold
sick
doctor
care
Small things such as smoking less or eating more _23_ food would have kept millions of families from becoming poor _24_ the patients took actions for early cancer prevention.But few people can really realise it.
In addition, health education also _25_ an important role in improving people’s health.By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it.
healthy
if
plays
16.______________ 17.______________
18.______________ 19.______________
20.______________ 21.______________
22.______________ 23.______________
24.______________ 25.______________
families
instead
cheaper
cold
sick
doctor
care
healthy
if
plays
谢 谢!