中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第一节 名词分类
一、小试身手
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
三、综合评测
单选题
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A
将下列名词填到相对应的方框内。
PROPER NOUNS: France, Nina, March, Beijing, Sally, September, the Taj Mahal, Peter Pan
COMMON NOUNS: sister, pencil, country, girl, boy, month, building, city
阅读理解
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C
第二节 名词的数
一、小试身手
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C
三、综合测评
将右侧单词填到合适的方框内
Singular words: cat, rope, desk, paper, shoe, apple
Plural words: bags, girls, pencils, kids, dogs, friends
单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D
看图，根据句子填单词
1. pie 2. steaks 3. pineapple 4. eggs 5. apples 6. potato
阅读理解
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B
第三节 名词所有格
一、小试身手
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
三、综合评测
单选题
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A
根据例子写句子
B. This is David’s hammer.
C. This is Bob’s shirt.
D. This is Jane’s camera.
E. This is Alan’s sponge.
F. This is Ken’s flipper.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
today’s; lives; affect; happiness; millionaires;
friendship; words; things; brothers; strangers中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
名词专项
知识网络图
普通名词和专有名词
名词的分类
可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词单复数
名词 名词的数
不可数名词的数
’s所有格
名词的所有格
of所有格
第一节 名词分类
一、小试身手
1. —— Would you like to have a drink
—— Yes. Two ______, please.
A. cup of tea B. cups of tea
C. cup of teas D. cups of teas
2. How much ______ is there on the table
A. bread B. sheep C. apple
3. There are eight ______ in the river.
A. fish B. fishes C. fish's
4. Tom and Jimmy are washing their _______.
A. faces B. face C. hand
5. The _______ are behind the cat.
A. mouse B. mice C. mouses
二、知识点解析
名词：是用来表示人事物、地点或抽象概念等的词
（一）名词的分类
名词按其所表示的意义可分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns）；根据其所表示的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
（1）专有名词
专有名词表示人、事物、地点或机构等专有的名称，通常由一个词或几个词构成，如Mike, Miss Li, China, English, the Great Wall, the US等。
（2）普通名词
普通名词表示某一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。如：book, family, work等。
普通名词又可以分为以下四类：
①个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如student, house。
常见的个体名词（Individual Nouns）：
boy男孩 child孩子 student学生
tree树 banana香蕉 apple苹果
country国家 pen笔 tomato西红柿
desk桌子 book书本 bike自行车
②集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个体组成的集合体，如class, people。
常见的集体名词（Collective Nouns）：
family家庭 nation国家 police警察 team队伍 ( http: / / www. / s q=%E9%98%9F%E4%BC%8D&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https: / / wenda. / q / _blank )
③物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如milk, coffee。
常见的物质名词（Material Nouns）：
wood木料 meat肉 wine酒 tea茶
paper纸 ink墨水 water水 salt盐
④抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、情感等，抽象概念，如：love, weather。
常见的抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：
time时间 hope希望 age年龄 health健康 help帮助 （3）可数名词
可数名词（Countable Nouns）是可以用数字进行计算的名词，如个体名词和集体名词。
（4）不可数名词
不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）是不可以用数字进行计算的名词，如物质名词和抽象名词。
名词的分类图表如下：
名词 专有名词
普通名词 个体名词 可数名词
集体名词
物质名词 不可数名词
抽象名词
常见的不可数名词积累
wood木头 air空气 baggage行李 bread面包 chalk粉笔
cloth布 coffee咖啡 fire火 food食品 fruit水果
fun乐趣 glass玻璃 grass草 hair头发 ink墨水
luck运气 light光 meat肉 money钱 music音乐
paper纸 tea茶 rain雨 rice米 snow雪
sugar糖 water水 weather天气 wind风 work工作
三、综合评测
单选题
1. Can you give me ______
A. paper B. some pieces of papers
C. some pieces of paper D. papers
2. How wonderful! The ______is made of ______.
A. house; glass B. house; glasses C. houses; glass D. houses; glasses
3. What ______ we are having today!
A. fine weather B. a fine weather C. fine weathers
4. We must ______ for the old on the bus.
A. room B. a room C. seat
将下列名词填到相对应的方框内。
France sister Nina March pencil Beijing Sally September
the Taj Machal Peter Pan country girl boy month building city
阅读理解
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
( )1. Americans have breakfast ________.
A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock
C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning
( )2. _______ is the most important meal in a day.
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper
( ) 3. What does “light” mean in Chinese _______
A. 重的 B. 有用的 C. 轻的 D. 不太重要的
( ) 4. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______.
A. home B. office C. inn D. work place
( ) 5. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.
A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables
第二节 名词的数
一、小试身手
1. ——How many ______ are there on the farm
——There are ______.
A. goose; seven B. gooses; seventh C. geese; five
2. His ______ are very white and beautiful.
A. tooth B. teeth C. mouth
3. We have some ______, but we need some ______.
A. tomatoes; potato B. tomato: potatoes
C. tomato; potatoes D. tomatoes; potatoes
4. Look at these ______. They are singing.
A. children B. child C. woman
5. ______ fall in autumn
A. The leaf B. The leafs C. The leaves
二、知识点解析
可数名词单复数
1. 可以用数目来计算的词叫可数名词，可数名词分为单数名词和复数名词。
2. 单数名词一般要和不定冠词a,an连用。当单词的音标以元音音素开头用an，辅音音素开头用a。
常考与an, a连用的单词或词组
apple/orange/ant/umbrella/elephant ‘u’
hour/honest boy
eight-year-old boy/eleven-year-old girl uniform
an Englishman/Australian/American a
old man/orange hat useful book
‘m’ ‘n’ ‘h’ ‘f’ ‘l’ ‘s’ ‘x’
interesting story/exciting movie university student
3. 可数名词复数
可数名词单数变复数的变化形式如下:
情况 构成方法 读音 例词
一般情况 加-s 清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音后读/z/ book → booksroom → roomsgirl → girls
以s, x, sh,ch结尾的词 加-es 读/ z/ watch → watchesbus → busesbox → boxes
以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i再加-es 读/ z/ family → familiesstory → stories
以f或fe结尾的词 把f或fe变为v再加-es 读/vz/ thief → thievesknife → knives
（1）常见不规则可数名词
构成方法 例词
单复数同形 Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanesesheep-sheep, deer-deer, fish-fish
改变中间元音字母 foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose-geeseman-men, woman-women, policeman-policewomen
其他 mouse-mice, child-children, ox-oxen，people, clothes, pants, trousers, shorts
不可数名词的数
一般来说，不可数名词主要是以物质名词与抽象名词为主。它们通常没有复数形式，也不能与a, an 连用。在表示“一”或“几”的数量概念时，不可数名词必须与相应的量词连用。修饰不可数名词的数量词语有：some, any, much, a lot of, a little等。
例如： a box of milk 一盒牛奶 a glass of water一杯水
a bowl of noodles一碗面 a cup of tea一杯茶
a loaf of bread一片面包 a piece of cake一块蛋糕
a can of cola一罐可乐 a bottle of orange juice一瓶橙汁
some water 一些水 a sheet of paper一张纸
a slice of meat一片肉 a jar of jam一罐果酱
much food 大量的食物 some milk一些牛奶
a little time 一点时间 a lot of fruit 很多水果
常见量词短语：
a piece of… 一块/张/片……
a loaf of …一个…… a bar of …一条……
a pair of (glasses, shoes)一双、副 a couple of一对
a bunch of(flowers)一束 a box of 一盒
a basket of 一篮 a plate of 一盘
a set of 一套 a group of 一队，一组，一群
量词短语的复数形式：
a box of milk 一盒牛奶 two boxes of milk 两盒牛奶
a glass of water一杯水 four glasses of water四杯水
a bowl of noodles一碗面 three bowls of noodles三碗面
a cup of tea一杯茶 five cups of tea五杯茶
a loaf of bread一片面包 ten loafs of bread十片面包
a piece of cake一块蛋糕 seven pieces of cake七块蛋糕
a can of cola一罐可乐 six cans of cola六罐可乐
a bottle of orange juice一瓶橙汁 nine bottles of orange juice九瓶橙汁
三、综合测评
将右侧单词填到合适的方框内
单项选择
（ ）1. Maths ______ my favourite subject.
A. is B. am C. are d. be
（ ）2. Water ______ very important.
A. is B. am C. are d. be
（ ）3. Tom has two ________.
A. box B. pen C. computers d. car
（ ）4. She must look after those _________.
A. dog B. sheep C. parrot D. animal
（ ）5. The boy is thirsty. He would like ________.
A. a cup of tea B. a bowl of rice
C. a box of chocolate D. a piece of bread
（ ）6. He has two big _______.
A. eyes B. hairs C. noses D. mouths
（ ）7. There is a _______ and two _______ in my bag.
A. pencil-box; pen B. pencil-box; pencils
C. pencil-boxes; pen D. pencil-boxes; pencils
（ ）8. I want ________, please.
A. a glass water B. a water
C. two glass of water D. a glass of water
看图，根据句子填单词。
1. For dessert I had a __ __ __.
2. We cooked __ __ __ __ __ __ on the grill
3. The __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ came from Hawaii.
4. I like to eat bacon with my __ __ __ __.
5. My grandma bought __ __ __ __ __ __ for her pie.
6. I put butter and sour cream on my __ __ __ __ __ __.
阅读理解
There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter(复活节), 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!
( )1. How many days do we sleep in a year __________ days.
A. 365 B. 122 C. 8 D. 52
( )2. We spend 15 days on __________.
A. rest B. coffee break
C. lunch D. breakfast and supper
( )3. Which of the following is true __________
A. Each weekend is one day.
B. We have 61 days for free time.
C. We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter.
D. Coffee break takes us one hour.
( )4. According to the passage, we know that we don’t have __________ time to work every year.
A. much too B. so many C. too much D. too many
( )5. The writer means __________.
A. we should know the numbers
B. time is important and we’d better not waste it
C. we need more holidays
D. a few days for work is enough
COMMON NOUNS
PROPER NOUNS
Singapore Luke July China London
father book eraser
door sofa
