Unit7 International charities 单元模拟试题（含答案解析）
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8B Unit7 International charities 单元模拟
考试时间：100分钟
一、单项选择
1．（2021·四川资阳）Tianwen 1 ________ into space last year and landed successfully on Mars recently.
A．sent B．is sent C．was sent D．had sent
2．（2018·湖南岳阳）Our classroom ________ by students every afternoon.
A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans
3．（2021·辽宁沈阳）A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.
A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up
4．（2021·山东青岛）Students should have outdoor activities every day ________ their eyesight.
A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check
5．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特）In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.
A．were greatly encouraged B．greatly encourages
C．greatly encouraged D．was greatly encouraged
6．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特）—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice
—You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up
7．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特）—In China, driving after drinking ________.
—You are right. That’s ________ the law.
A．is not allowed; against B．was not allowed; with
C．are not allowed; for D．were not allowed; along
8．（2021·湖北省）—How clean your bike is!
—Thank you. It ________ very often.
A．is washed B．washes C．was washing D．washed
9．（2021·天津）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.
A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved
10．（2021·贵州贵阳）The telephone _______ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A．was invented B．invents C．invented
二、完形填空
（2021·山东青岛）
Every year, thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE. Some kids get invited to NICEE. The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to ___11___ them.
To support this __12___, many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together. They look __13___ ways to make life better. They might invent something to make a job ___14___ or make people safer.
For example, Lucca wanted to help people ___15___ his grandmother. She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her __16___. So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a microphone. It __17___ the person’s voice to a speaker(扬声器). Now users can talk with others.
Inventions can be simple. One winner, Maddox, made a new garden shovel (铁铲). The shovel has marks on ___18___ to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes.
___19___ kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. They cannot spend more than $50. The invention must be something new. It also must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shows the best inventions from the states. Young inventors get to meet one another. They see others, great ideas. Some of them win prizes. They can ___20__ learn about ways to sell their inventions.
11．A．answer B．solve C．develop D．create
12．A．way B．chance C．goal D．decision
13．A．for B．into C．up D．at
14．A．harder B．easier C．worse D．stronger
15．A．as B．with C．by D．like
16．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．sign
17．A．hears B．says C．discovers D．sends
18．A．it B．him C．its D．them
19．A．Before B．Although C．When D．While
20．A．instead B．never C．finally D．even
三、阅读理解
A（2021·山东济南）
Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty. Zech is 15 years old. He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother.
“It’s hard to stay focused,” he said. “I can’t stay focused on one thing at a time.” Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his “Big Brother” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zech’s mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.
A mentor is someone who gives help and advice. Kim and Zech often text, talk over the phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some advice about how to stay focused while doing school at home. Kim suggests picking one space and always doing your work there. “Make that space as comfortable as possible,” he said.
In his room, Zech set up a cubby（小房间）.He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim’s idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. That’s where he does schoolwork.
Kim and Zech have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games. In spring 2020, COVID-19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had to stop meeting up in person. The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.
Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different point of view about life. Zech said this is helpful. Kim said its been a great thing for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition to his life.
“Owen’s always there,” Zech’s mother said. All of her boys have had Big Brothers or Big Sisters. “It has done such wonders for our family,” she said. “Just having them in our lives has been such a blessing.”
21．What do we know about Zech from Paragraph 1
A．He lives in a big city in India. B．He had trouble learning online.
C．His mother is too hard on him. D．There’re five people in his family.
22．What is talked about in Paragraph 2
A．Why Kim and Zech studied together. B．When Big Brothers Big Sisters started.
C．What good advice Zech gave to Kim. D．How Kim became Zech’s “Big Brother”
23．Why did Zech set up a cubby in his house
A．To get a new job and do his work there. B．To have a space to study with his brothers.
C．To make a special space for schoolwork. D．To make a space for him and Kim to met.
24．Because of the spread of COVID-19,Kim and Zech had to ________
A．part with their family B．stay at home watching videos
C．meet up at Zech’s home D．talk on the phone or video call
25．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce a helpful program. B．To help a boy named Zech Hipp.
C．To show us how to study online. D．To stop the spread of COVID-19.
B（2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯）
People’s Food BankLoving Food TreeHelp to feed this year’s tree!
Please donate（捐赠）◆ Instant noodles ◆Rice ◆ Biscuits ◆ Milk powder（粉末） ◆Dried beef
The following people will be helped by your donations:
·Families in financial（财务的）difficulty
·Poor, disabled people
·Homeless people
Without your help, many people will go hungry.
About People’s Food Bank:
The purpose is to:
·provide food for people in need.
·teach society to value food.
·encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantaged
You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank.
26．Which of the following food is NOT accepted by People’s Food Bank
A．Instant noodles. B．Milk. C．Rice. D．Dried beef.
27．What can we know about People’s Food Bank
A．It reminds people not to waste food. B．It stores food for the next year.
C．It offers food to the community. D．It sells food to the people in need.
28．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A food introduction B．A menu. C．A science report. D．A poster.
C
Sue Coppard grew up in the countryside. As a child, her dream was going to the outside world. In fact, she achieved her dream. In 1971, Sue Coppard worked as a secretary in London. While Sue enjoyed city life, she also missed the country where she spent most of her time as a child. So she offered to help out on an organic（有机的）farming program organized by a nearby college.
Sue put a small ad（广告）in the magazine, offering people the chance to volunteer（做志愿者）at the organic farm. The volunteer program grew quickly. Soon other organic farmers joined in it, asking people to help out. With many volunteers and farmers joining in it, Sue started World-Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms（世界有机农场机会组织）to help them find one another.
In order to make more volunteers interested in it, Sue made WWOOF not only a weekend activity, but also an activity for travelers and people who wish to live and work on farms for longer periods of time.
By working on farms, the volunteers communicate with farmers and develop a love for the outdoors and organic farming.
Volunteering is something that anyone can do. So next time when you want to be busy on vacation, why not look for a good cause to spend your time on
29．Why did Sue offer help for the farming program
A．Because of her dream. B．Because of her mother.
C．Because of the farmers. D．Because of her love for the countryside.
30．Where did Sue put a small ad
A．In the magazine. B．In the newspaper.
C．On the website. D．On the TV program.
31．What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）
A．Opportunities. B．Volunteers and farmers.
C．Activities. D．Farms.
32．What is the third paragraph（段落）mainly about
A．The purpose of WWOOF.
B．The reason for taking part in WWOOF.
C．The advantages of WWOOF.
D．The way to make more volunteers interested in WWOOF.
D
There are millions of charities in the UK. In fact, you can hardly think of any good business that doesn’t have a charity linked (联系的) to it.
The British people are so generous with charities. A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities, even when they are short of money themselves. There are many reasons why people give money to charities. Sometimes it’s a personal reason, say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research, or of a religious reason. Many religions (宗教) encourage their followers to donate a part of their income (收入) to the poor. Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith (信仰). Still, other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do.
Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better.
The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll (工资单). So when you get your salary, you automatically (自动地) get some money taken out and give it to charity. Some people have some money taken out to give to charities, such as Save the Children Fund, thinking it is a good way to save children around the world.
33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．The UK. B．The religion. C．A business. D．A charity.
34．According to Paragraph 2, the number of reasons why the British people are generous with charities is _______.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
35．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．charities in the UK
B．the history of the charities in the UK
C．the generous and kind people in the UK
D．the relationship between the British government and charities
四、阅读填空
What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的） Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called “Healing（治愈）Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school. “But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,” Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. “It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,” she said.
The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
“The ‘Healing Hearts’ camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）,”Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）.
“It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out,” Dinah Martinez said.
Title: The “Healing Hearts” Camp
Background Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they ____36____ up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.
Support Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for ____37____ teenage girls.
____38____ To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.
Activities Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.The girls learned how to keep ____39____ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.
Conclusion It’s good to give a hand to those whose experiences are ____40____ to Dinah Martinez’s.
五、短文首字母填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
An 8-year-old Miami boy, Joshua Williams, is president of his own non-profit organization---Joshua’s Save the World. His organization provides food and clothes for p__41__people and families in Miami and the neighboring areas.
Joshua has r__42__thousands of dollars for his organization. He started to help the hungry when he was just 5. He was in his mother’s car when they passed a beggar. Joshua asked his mother to stop so that he could give him $20. “It’s my pocket m__43__. I want to help him, Mum,” Joshua recalled. One year later, he created his organization with the help of his mother and Francine Hanna, a local businesswoman. “He just thought that was what he wanted to do,” his mother said. “And there was nothing that could s__44__him.”
The organization now provides clothing, furniture and food for the poor people in America. At the same time, Joshua never misses a c__45__to ask other people to follow what he did whether at church or on the streets. Earl Laird l__46__his job two years ago and hasn’t managed to get a n__47__one. Without money, he can’t p__48__for the flat and has to live on the street. He depends on food from Joshua’s Save the World. “Joshua is an angel (天使) from God,” he said.
Joshua has won Miami’s “Do the Right Thing” award and the “Kids Who Care” competition, which awarded him a $1,000 note. Even though he has a__49__done a lot, he said that his mission (使命)to provide for the poor is f__50__from finished. “I want to get a team together,” Joshua said. “I want my team to go out and give food to people who have a need for it. I want to spread love to countries in Africa.”
六、书面表达
51．假设你是李华。你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者的广告。请根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目选择其中一个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望并阐述理由（至少两条）。
Project 1Place: A small village in the west of ChinaActivities: ● set up a small library●teach children English●teach children music and art
Project 2Place: A primary school in the north of ThailandActivities: ●give Chinese lessons●introduce Chinese culture in English●play games with children
注意：（1）邮件中必须包含招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
（3）词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：be good at, tradition, get on well with
Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
1．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）Tianwen 1 ________ into space last year and landed successfully on Mars recently.
A．sent B．is sent C．was sent D．had sent
【答案】C
【解析】句意：天问一号去年发射升空，最近成功登陆火星。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。结合时间状语last year可知本句用一般过去时；主语“天问一号”和谓语动词“发送”是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，其结构为be done。故选C。
2．（2018·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Our classroom ________ by students every afternoon.
A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的教室每天下午都由学生打扫。
考查动词时态与语态，根据“by students”，可知推出是被动语态。由“every afternoon”可知是一般现在时，故其结构为am/is/are+过去分词，故选A。
3．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.
A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：公司成立了一个小组来调查这个问题。
考查动词短语辨析。set up设立/组建；caught up赶上；taken up开始从事；lighted up点燃。根据下文的目的“to look into the problem”，可知公司成立了一个小组，故选A。
4．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Students should have outdoor activities every day ________ their eyesight.
A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check
【答案】B
【解析】句意：学生们应该每天进行户外活动来提高视力。
考查动词不定式和单词辨析。improve提高；check检查。根据“Students should have outdoor activities every day”可知，学生们每天进行户外活动的目的是提高视力，因此需要一个动词不定式表示目的，结合选项，to improve符合句意。故选B。
5．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.
A．were greatly encouraged B．greatly encourages
C．greatly encouraged D．was greatly encouraged
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在2020年，我们每个人都受到钟南山、李兰娟等人的鼓舞，他们教会我们如何以坚强的意志与生活中的困难作斗争。
考查被动语态。根据“by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan”可知，主语“each of us”与动词“encourage”是被动关系，且时间状语“in the year of 2020”是一般过去时标志词，句子应用被动语态was/were done的机构，each of修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选D。
6．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice
—You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这个周末我们计划举办一个全国防火日。你有什么建议吗？——你最好在学校周围张贴告示告诉所有的学生。
考查动词短语。make up编造，弥补；put up张贴；set up建立；show up露面，出现。根据“signs around the school to tell all the students about that”可知，这里表达的是“张贴告示”，故选B。
7．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—In China, driving after drinking ________.
—You are right. That’s ________ the law.
A．is not allowed; against B．was not allowed; with
C．are not allowed; for D．were not allowed; along
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在中国，酒后驾车是不允许的。——你是对的。那是违法的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态和介词辨析。第一处陈述客观事实，酒后驾驶是不被允许的，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语driving after drinking是一件事，谓语动词用单数is。against违反，with和；for为了；along沿着。against the law“违反法律”。故选A。
8．（2021·湖北省直辖县级单位·中考真题）—How clean your bike is!
—Thank you. It ________ very often.
A．is washed B．washes C．was washing D．washed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你的自行车真干净！——谢谢。它经常被洗。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。It指代your bike，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；“它经常被洗”是经常性的动作，应当用一般现在时。所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
9．（2021·天津·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.
A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。
10．（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）The telephone _______ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A．was invented B．invents C．invented
【答案】A
【解析】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。此句主语“The telephone”和谓语动词“发明”之间是被动关系，可知此句是被动语态，其结构为“主语（动作的受动者）+be+过去分词+其他成分+by+动作的执行者）”，故选A。
评卷人 得分
二、完形填空
（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）
Every year, thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE. Some kids get invited to NICEE. The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to _____11_____ them.
To support this _____12_____, many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together. They look _____13_____ ways to make life better. They might invent something to make a job _____14_____ or make people safer.
For example, Lucca wanted to help people _____15_____ his grandmother. She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her _____16_____. So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a microphone. It _____17_____ the person’s voice to a speaker(扬声器). Now users can talk with others.
Inventions can be simple. One winner, Maddox, made a new garden shovel (铁铲). The shovel has marks on _____18_____ to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes.
_____19_____ kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. They cannot spend more than $50. The invention must be something new. It also must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shows the best inventions from the states. Young inventors get to meet one another. They see others, great ideas. Some of them win prizes. They can _____20_____ learn about ways to sell their inventions.
11．A．answer B．solve C．develop D．create
12．A．way B．chance C．goal D．decision
13．A．for B．into C．up D．at
14．A．harder B．easier C．worse D．stronger
15．A．as B．with C．by D．like
16．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．sign
17．A．hears B．says C．discovers D．sends
18．A．it B．him C．its D．them
19．A．Before B．Although C．When D．While
20．A．instead B．never C．finally D．even
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了发明创业博览会相关内容。
11．句意：发明创业博览会的主要目标是帮助孩子了解真正的问题，并找到解决问题的方法。
answer回答；solve解决；develop发展；create创造。根据“help kids know real problems”和“find ways”可知，是找到方法去解决问题，因此solve符合句意。故选B。
12．句意：为了支持这一目标，许多学校现在都有发明俱乐部。
way方法；chance机会；goal目标；decision决定。根据“support”和“The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems...”可知，是支持这个目标，因此goal符合句意。故选C。
13．句意：他们寻找使生活更美好的方法。
look for寻找；look into调查；look up向上看；look at看着。根据“ways to make life better”可知，是寻找使生活更美好的方法；再者根据固定搭配“寻找：look for”可知，for符合句意。故选A。
14．句意：他们可能会发明一些东西让工作更容易，或者让人们更安全。
harder更难的；easier更简单的；worse更糟糕的；stronger更强壮的。根据“make people safer”可知，是让工作更容易，因此easier符合句意。故选B。
15．句意：例如，卢卡想帮助像他祖母一样的人。
as正如；with和；by通过；like像。根据“She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital.”可知，是想帮助像他祖母一样的人，因此like符合句意。故选D。
16．句意：这让别人很难听到她的声音。
sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；sign标志。根据“hear”和“the person’s voice to a speaker(扬声器)”可知，是很难听到她的声音，因此voice符合句意。故选C。
17．句意：它把人的声音发送给扬声器。
hears听到；says说；discovers发现；sends发送。根据“voice to a speaker”可知，是把声音发送到扬声器，因此sends符合句意。故选D。
18．句意：铲子上有记号，可以帮助园丁知道挖洞要挖多深。
it它；him他；its它的；them他们。根据“The shovel”可知，是铲子上有记号，因此it符合句意。故选A。
19．句意：当孩子们选择一个想法时，他们必须建立一个可行的模型。
Before在……之前；Although尽管；When当……时；While当……时。根据“kids choose an idea”和“they have to build a model that works”可知，当孩子们选择一个想法时，而“choose”是短暂动词，因此when符合句意。故选C。
20．句意：他们甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明。
instead相反；never从不；finally最后；even甚至。根据“sell their inventions”可知，甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明，因此even符合句意。故选D。
评卷人 得分
三、阅读单选
A
（2021·山东济南·中考真题）Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty. Zech is 15 years old. He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother.
“It’s hard to stay focused,” he said. “I can’t stay focused on one thing at a time.” Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his “Big Brother” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zech’s mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.
A mentor is someone who gives help and advice. Kim and Zech often text, talk over the phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some advice about how to stay focused while doing school at home. Kim suggests picking one space and always doing your work there. “Make that space as comfortable as possible,” he said.
In his room, Zech set up a cubby（小房间）.He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim’s idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. That’s where he does schoolwork.
Kim and Zech have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games. In spring 2020, COVID-19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had to stop meeting up in person. The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.
Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different point of view about life. Zech said this is helpful. Kim said its been a great thing for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition to his life.
“Owen’s always there,” Zech’s mother said. All of her boys have had Big Brothers or Big Sisters. “It has done such wonders for our family,” she said. “Just having them in our lives has been such a blessing.”
21．What do we know about Zech from Paragraph 1
A．He lives in a big city in India. B．He had trouble learning online.
C．His mother is too hard on him. D．There’re five people in his family.
22．What is talked about in Paragraph 2
A．Why Kim and Zech studied together. B．When Big Brothers Big Sisters started.
C．What good advice Zech gave to Kim. D．How Kim became Zech’s “Big Brother”
23．Why did Zech set up a cubby in his house
A．To get a new job and do his work there.
B．To have a space to study with his brothers.
C．To make a special space for schoolwork.
D．To make a space for him and Kim to met.
24．Because of the spread of COVID-19,Kim and Zech had to ________
A．part with their family B．stay at home watching videos
C．meet up at Zech’s home D．talk on the phone or video call
25．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce a helpful program. B．To help a boy named Zech Hipp.
C．To show us how to study online. D．To stop the spread of COVID-19.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A
【解析】本文就Kim和Zech的关系介绍“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划。
21．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty.”可知，Zech在线学习有困难。故选B。
22．段落大意题。根据文中的句子“Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his “Big Brother” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zech’s mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.”可知，本段主要是说Kim通过“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划，成为了Zech的导师。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“In his room, Zech set up a cubby（小房间）.He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim’s idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. That’s where he does schoolwork.”可知，他设置小房间的目的是为了有独立的空间完成功课。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.”可知，Zech得通过电话或视频通话进行交谈。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。本文就Kim和Zech的关系介绍“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划。可知，写本篇文章的目的是为了介绍这个帮扶计划。故选A。
B（2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·中考真题）
People’s Food BankLoving Food TreeHelp to feed this year’s tree!
Please donate（捐赠）◆ Instant noodles ◆Rice ◆ Biscuits ◆ Milk powder（粉末） ◆Dried beef
The following people will be helped by your donations:
·Families in financial（财务的）difficulty
·Poor, disabled people
·Homeless people
Without your help, many people will go hungry.
About People’s Food Bank:
The purpose is to:
·provide food for people in need.
·teach society to value food.
·encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantaged
You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank.
26．Which of the following food is NOT accepted by People’s Food Bank
A．Instant noodles. B．Milk. C．Rice. D．Dried beef.
27．What can we know about People’s Food Bank
A．It reminds people not to waste food. B．It stores food for the next year.
C．It offers food to the community. D．It sells food to the people in need.
28．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A food introduction B．A menu. C．A science report. D．A poster.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D
【解析】文章是一则关于“食物银行”的海报，呼吁人们为有需要的人捐赠食物，筹备善款。
26．细节理解题。根据“◆ Instant noodles ◆Rice ◆ Biscuits ◆ Milk powder（粉末） ◆Dried beef”可知，食物银行不接受牛奶，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The purpose is to”中的信息“teach society to value food.”可知，食物银行提醒人们不要浪费食物，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据文章的理解及“You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank.”可知，文章是一则关于食物银行的海报，故选D。
C
（2021·安徽宿州·三模）Sue Coppard grew up in the countryside. As a child, her dream was going to the outside world. In fact, she achieved her dream. In 1971, Sue Coppard worked as a secretary in London. While Sue enjoyed city life, she also missed the country where she spent most of her time as a child. So she offered to help out on an organic（有机的）farming program organized by a nearby college.
Sue put a small ad（广告）in the magazine, offering people the chance to volunteer（做志愿者）at the organic farm. The volunteer program grew quickly. Soon other organic farmers joined in it, asking people to help out. With many volunteers and farmers joining in it, Sue started World-Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms（世界有机农场机会组织）to help them find one another.
In order to make more volunteers interested in it, Sue made WWOOF not only a weekend activity, but also an activity for travelers and people who wish to live and work on farms for longer periods of time.
By working on farms, the volunteers communicate with farmers and develop a love for the outdoors and organic farming.
Volunteering is something that anyone can do. So next time when you want to be busy on vacation, why not look for a good cause to spend your time on
29．Why did Sue offer help for the farming program
A．Because of her dream. B．Because of her mother.
C．Because of the farmers. D．Because of her love for the countryside.
30．Where did Sue put a small ad
A．In the magazine. B．In the newspaper.
C．On the website. D．On the TV program.
31．What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）
A．Opportunities. B．Volunteers and farmers.
C．Activities. D．Farms.
32．What is the third paragraph（段落）mainly about
A．The purpose of WWOOF.
B．The reason for taking part in WWOOF.
C．The advantages of WWOOF.
D．The way to make more volunteers interested in WWOOF.
【答案】29．D 30．A 31．B 32．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Sue创办了“世界有机农场机会”组织，并告诉人们可以在假日期间，寻找一个事业来消耗你的时间。
29．推理判断题。 根据“While Sue enjoyed city life, she also missed the country where she spent most of her time as a child.”可知，虽然苏喜欢城市生活，但她也想念她儿时度过大部分时间的乡村，可见她热爱乡村。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Sue put a small ad（广告）in the magazine, offering people the chance to volunteer（做志愿者）at the organic farm.”可知，Sue在杂志上登了一则小广告，提供人们在有机农场做志愿者的机会。故选A。
31．词义猜测题。根据“With many volunteers and farmers joining in it, Sue started World-Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms（世界有机农场机会组织）to help them find one another.”可知，在许多志愿者和农民的参与下，Sue创办了“世界有机农场机会”组织，帮助他们找到彼此，因此“them”代指“volunteers and farmers”。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，主要讲了Sue如何让更多的志愿者对WWOOF感兴趣。故选D。
D
（2016·江苏南京·一模）There are millions of charities in the UK. In fact, you can hardly think of any good business that doesn’t have a charity linked (联系的) to it.
The British people are so generous with charities. A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities, even when they are short of money themselves. There are many reasons why people give money to charities. Sometimes it’s a personal reason, say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research, or of a religious reason. Many religions (宗教) encourage their followers to donate a part of their income (收入) to the poor. Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith (信仰). Still, other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do.
Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better.
The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll (工资单). So when you get your salary, you automatically (自动地) get some money taken out and give it to charity. Some people have some money taken out to give to charities, such as Save the Children Fund, thinking it is a good way to save children around the world.
33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．The UK. B．The religion. C．A business. D．A charity.
34．According to Paragraph 2, the number of reasons why the British people are generous with charities is _______.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
35．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．charities in the UK
B．the history of the charities in the UK
C．the generous and kind people in the UK
D．the relationship between the British government and charities
【答案】33．C 34．B 35．A
【解析】试题分析：短文大意：英国有数以百万计的慈善机构。几乎没有一个企业不与慈善机构相联系。英国人对慈善事业很慷慨。很多人都准备好捐钱给慈善机构，即使他们自己缺少钱.。
33．C细节理解题。根据句意：事实上，你很难想到任何好的企业，没有一个慈善机构联系它。可知，it指代business企业、商业，答案选C。
34．B细节理解题。根据 Sometimes it’s a personal reason；Many religions (宗教) encourage...; Still, other people just give donations...可知，第二段阐述三种捐赠的原因。故选B。
35．A主旨大意题。根据本文大意可知，本文主要讲述英国的慈善事业。故答案选A。
考点：社会现象类阅读
评卷人 得分
四、阅读填表
（2021·辽宁朝阳·三模）What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的） Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called “Healing（治愈）Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school. “But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,” Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. “It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,” she said.
The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
“The ‘Healing Hearts’ camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）,”Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）.
“It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out,” Dinah Martinez said.
Title: The “Healing Hearts” Camp
Background Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they ____36____ up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.
Support Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for ____37____ teenage girls.
____38____ To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.
Activities Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.The girls learned how to keep ____39____ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.
Conclusion It’s good to give a hand to those whose experiences are ____40____ to Dinah Martinez’s.
【答案】36．came
37．other
38．Aim/Goal/Purpose
39．calm
40．similar
【解析】本文讲述了两个女孩创造了一个叫“Healing Hearts”的机构，来帮助人们处理焦虑。
36．根据“In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called “Healing（治愈）Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety”，可知，这两个女孩想出了创建“Healing Hearts”的想法，come up with“提出，想出”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填came。
37．根据“The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls”，可知，该组织奖励他们5000美元，让他们为其他十几岁的女孩举办这个机构，故填other。
38．根据“To help deal with anxiety”，可知，此处介绍该机构成立的目的，故填Aim/Goal/Purpose。
39．根据“The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious”，可知，女孩们学会了在焦虑时如何使自己平静下来，keep calm“保持冷静”，故填calm。
40．根据““It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out,” Dinah Martinez said”，可知，帮助那些和Dinah Martinez有类似经历的人是件好事，be similiar to“与……相似”，故填similiar。
评卷人 得分
五、短文首字母填空
（2014·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
An 8-year-old Miami boy, Joshua Williams, is president of his own non-profit organization---Joshua’s Save the World. His organization provides food and clothes for p__41__people and families in Miami and the neighboring areas.
Joshua has r__42__thousands of dollars for his organization. He started to help the hungry when he was just 5. He was in his mother’s car when they passed a beggar. Joshua asked his mother to stop so that he could give him $20. “It’s my pocket m__43__. I want to help him, Mum,” Joshua recalled. One year later, he created his organization with the help of his mother and Francine Hanna, a local businesswoman. “He just thought that was what he wanted to do,” his mother said. “And there was nothing that could s__44__him.”
The organization now provides clothing, furniture and food for the poor people in America. At the same time, Joshua never misses a c__45__to ask other people to follow what he did whether at church or on the streets. Earl Laird l__46__his job two years ago and hasn’t managed to get a n__47__one. Without money, he can’t p__48__for the flat and has to live on the street. He depends on food from Joshua’s Save the World. “Joshua is an angel (天使) from God,” he said.
Joshua has won Miami’s “Do the Right Thing” award and the “Kids Who Care” competition, which awarded him a $1,000 note. Even though he has a__49__done a lot, he said that his mission (使命)to provide for the poor is f__50__from finished. “I want to get a team together,” Joshua said. “I want my team to go out and give food to people who have a need for it. I want to spread love to countries in Africa.”
【答案】41．poor
42．RAISED
43．MONEY
44．STOP
45．CHANCE
46．LOST
47．NEW
48．PAY
49．ALREADY
50．FAR
【解析】试题分析：本文在介绍一个年纪很小的少年，约书亚。他在他的母亲和一位当地的商人帮助下，组建了一个组织，这个组织为贫穷的人提供衣服，家具和食物。现在他已经为组织筹集了数千美元。他的理想是将团队的帮助范围扩大到全世界。
41．考查形容词及语境的理解。联系原文：约书亚 威廉姆斯有一个自己的组织。他的组织提供食物和衣服为在迈阿密的贫穷的人们和家庭。结合实际一定是为贫穷的人提供物资上的资助。故填：poor
42．考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意：约书亚已经筹集了数千美元为他的组织。考查筹集为raise.故填：raised
43．考查名词及语境的理解。联系句意：一天，他与他的母亲开车时遇见了一个乞丐。他就让他的母亲停车，他将他的零花钱给了这个乞丐。因此说他用了他口袋中的钱，也就是他的零花钱。故填：money
44．考查动词及语境的理解。联系原文：一年之后，在他的母亲与当地的一位商人的帮助下，他组建了他的组织。他的母亲说：“没有什么能阻止他的行动。”表达阻止为动词stop.故填：stop
45．考查名词及语境的理解。联系句意：在美国，他的组织现在提供衣服、家具和食品给穷人。与此同时，约书亚从不错过一个机会让别人跟随他去做公益活动。通过上下文的理解为机会。故填：chance
46．考查动词及语境的理解。厄尔 莱尔德在两年前失去工作，他没有设法去得到一个新的工作。考查失去工作：lost one’s job.故填：lost
47．考查形容词及语境的理解。联系上文：厄尔 莱尔德在两年前失去工作，他没有设法去得到一个新的工作。没有得到新工作，因此为形容词新的，故填：new
48．考查动词及语境的理解。联系上下文，因为没有工作，现在没有钱，他不能付房租，只能居住在街道上。他依靠约书亚的组织帮助。考查付款为pay.故填：pay
49．考查副词及语境的理解。分析句意：约书亚的一句话，虽然他已经做了很多，但是他说他的使命与他所做的还远远不够。本句为现在完成时，修饰完成时用副词already,强调已经做过。故填：already
50．考查形容词及语境的理解。结合上文：约书亚的一句话，虽然他已经做了很多，但是他说他的使命与他所做的还远远不够。此处表示还远远不够，固定短语be for from.故填：far
考点：人物传记类短文阅读。
评卷人 得分
六、电子邮件
51．（2021·河北唐山·二模）假设你是李华。你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者的广告。请根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目选择其中一个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望并阐述理由（至少两条）。
Project 1Place: A small village in the west of ChinaActivities: ● set up a small library●teach children English●teach children music and art
Project 2Place: A primary school in the north of ThailandActivities: ●give Chinese lessons●introduce Chinese culture in English●play games with children
注意：（1）邮件中必须包含招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
（3）词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：be good at, tradition, get on well with
Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer. I want to help the children in the small village in the west of China.
I’m good with people and often take part in some volunteer activities. For example, I am a volunteer of my school library and have a lot of experience in organizing books and helping students in the library. So I think I will be helpful to set up a small library. Besides, I am good at English and have many ways to learn English well. I think I can teach children English. Furthermore, I am not only good at drawing but also love music. Once I won the first prize in a drawing competition. So I can teach children music and art.
I really hope to be a member of the project, because helping others is meaningful to me.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于电子邮件写作。要求以李华的身份给招募志愿者的负责人写一封电子邮件，写作者要选择其中一个项目，结合自己的实际情况，表达想参加这个项目的愿望并阐述理由（至少两条）。表达文章的开头和结尾已经给出。文章内容要包含表格中所选择的项目的信息，学生们在此基础上可以联系实际并阐述理由，把文章写得更具体、更充实。
2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作时主要应用一般现在时、第一人称来叙述，描写过去的经历可以应用一般过去时；注意格式规范，符合电子邮件语境表达。第二点：内容要包含所选择的项目的信息，并在此基础上选用合适的连词，短语和句型来进行串联和拓展，如be good with；take part in；besides；furthermore等。第三点：文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误
考试时间：100分钟
一、单项选择
1．（2021·四川资阳）Tianwen 1 ________ into space last year and landed successfully on Mars recently.
A．sent B．is sent C．was sent D．had sent
2．（2018·湖南岳阳）Our classroom ________ by students every afternoon.
A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans
3．（2021·辽宁沈阳）A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.
A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up
4．（2021·山东青岛）Students should have outdoor activities every day ________ their eyesight.
A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check
5．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特）In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.
A．were greatly encouraged B．greatly encourages
C．greatly encouraged D．was greatly encouraged
6．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特）—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice
—You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up
7．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特）—In China, driving after drinking ________.
—You are right. That’s ________ the law.
A．is not allowed; against B．was not allowed; with
C．are not allowed; for D．were not allowed; along
8．（2021·湖北省）—How clean your bike is!
—Thank you. It ________ very often.
A．is washed B．washes C．was washing D．washed
9．（2021·天津）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.
A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved
10．（2021·贵州贵阳）The telephone _______ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A．was invented B．invents C．invented
二、完形填空
（2021·山东青岛）
Every year, thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE. Some kids get invited to NICEE. The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to ___11___ them.
To support this __12___, many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together. They look __13___ ways to make life better. They might invent something to make a job ___14___ or make people safer.
For example, Lucca wanted to help people ___15___ his grandmother. She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her __16___. So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a microphone. It __17___ the person’s voice to a speaker(扬声器). Now users can talk with others.
Inventions can be simple. One winner, Maddox, made a new garden shovel (铁铲). The shovel has marks on ___18___ to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes.
___19___ kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. They cannot spend more than $50. The invention must be something new. It also must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shows the best inventions from the states. Young inventors get to meet one another. They see others, great ideas. Some of them win prizes. They can ___20__ learn about ways to sell their inventions.
11．A．answer B．solve C．develop D．create
12．A．way B．chance C．goal D．decision
13．A．for B．into C．up D．at
14．A．harder B．easier C．worse D．stronger
15．A．as B．with C．by D．like
16．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．sign
17．A．hears B．says C．discovers D．sends
18．A．it B．him C．its D．them
19．A．Before B．Although C．When D．While
20．A．instead B．never C．finally D．even
三、阅读理解
A（2021·山东济南）
Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty. Zech is 15 years old. He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother.
“It’s hard to stay focused,” he said. “I can’t stay focused on one thing at a time.” Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his “Big Brother” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zech’s mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.
A mentor is someone who gives help and advice. Kim and Zech often text, talk over the phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some advice about how to stay focused while doing school at home. Kim suggests picking one space and always doing your work there. “Make that space as comfortable as possible,” he said.
In his room, Zech set up a cubby（小房间）.He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim’s idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. That’s where he does schoolwork.
Kim and Zech have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games. In spring 2020, COVID-19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had to stop meeting up in person. The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.
Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different point of view about life. Zech said this is helpful. Kim said its been a great thing for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition to his life.
“Owen’s always there,” Zech’s mother said. All of her boys have had Big Brothers or Big Sisters. “It has done such wonders for our family,” she said. “Just having them in our lives has been such a blessing.”
21．What do we know about Zech from Paragraph 1
A．He lives in a big city in India. B．He had trouble learning online.
C．His mother is too hard on him. D．There’re five people in his family.
22．What is talked about in Paragraph 2
A．Why Kim and Zech studied together. B．When Big Brothers Big Sisters started.
C．What good advice Zech gave to Kim. D．How Kim became Zech’s “Big Brother”
23．Why did Zech set up a cubby in his house
A．To get a new job and do his work there. B．To have a space to study with his brothers.
C．To make a special space for schoolwork. D．To make a space for him and Kim to met.
24．Because of the spread of COVID-19,Kim and Zech had to ________
A．part with their family B．stay at home watching videos
C．meet up at Zech’s home D．talk on the phone or video call
25．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce a helpful program. B．To help a boy named Zech Hipp.
C．To show us how to study online. D．To stop the spread of COVID-19.
B（2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯）
People’s Food BankLoving Food TreeHelp to feed this year’s tree!
Please donate（捐赠）◆ Instant noodles ◆Rice ◆ Biscuits ◆ Milk powder（粉末） ◆Dried beef
The following people will be helped by your donations:
·Families in financial（财务的）difficulty
·Poor, disabled people
·Homeless people
Without your help, many people will go hungry.
About People’s Food Bank:
The purpose is to:
·provide food for people in need.
·teach society to value food.
·encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantaged
You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank.
26．Which of the following food is NOT accepted by People’s Food Bank
A．Instant noodles. B．Milk. C．Rice. D．Dried beef.
27．What can we know about People’s Food Bank
A．It reminds people not to waste food. B．It stores food for the next year.
C．It offers food to the community. D．It sells food to the people in need.
28．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A food introduction B．A menu. C．A science report. D．A poster.
C
Sue Coppard grew up in the countryside. As a child, her dream was going to the outside world. In fact, she achieved her dream. In 1971, Sue Coppard worked as a secretary in London. While Sue enjoyed city life, she also missed the country where she spent most of her time as a child. So she offered to help out on an organic（有机的）farming program organized by a nearby college.
Sue put a small ad（广告）in the magazine, offering people the chance to volunteer（做志愿者）at the organic farm. The volunteer program grew quickly. Soon other organic farmers joined in it, asking people to help out. With many volunteers and farmers joining in it, Sue started World-Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms（世界有机农场机会组织）to help them find one another.
In order to make more volunteers interested in it, Sue made WWOOF not only a weekend activity, but also an activity for travelers and people who wish to live and work on farms for longer periods of time.
By working on farms, the volunteers communicate with farmers and develop a love for the outdoors and organic farming.
Volunteering is something that anyone can do. So next time when you want to be busy on vacation, why not look for a good cause to spend your time on
29．Why did Sue offer help for the farming program
A．Because of her dream. B．Because of her mother.
C．Because of the farmers. D．Because of her love for the countryside.
30．Where did Sue put a small ad
A．In the magazine. B．In the newspaper.
C．On the website. D．On the TV program.
31．What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）
A．Opportunities. B．Volunteers and farmers.
C．Activities. D．Farms.
32．What is the third paragraph（段落）mainly about
A．The purpose of WWOOF.
B．The reason for taking part in WWOOF.
C．The advantages of WWOOF.
D．The way to make more volunteers interested in WWOOF.
D
There are millions of charities in the UK. In fact, you can hardly think of any good business that doesn’t have a charity linked (联系的) to it.
The British people are so generous with charities. A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities, even when they are short of money themselves. There are many reasons why people give money to charities. Sometimes it’s a personal reason, say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research, or of a religious reason. Many religions (宗教) encourage their followers to donate a part of their income (收入) to the poor. Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith (信仰). Still, other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do.
Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better.
The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll (工资单). So when you get your salary, you automatically (自动地) get some money taken out and give it to charity. Some people have some money taken out to give to charities, such as Save the Children Fund, thinking it is a good way to save children around the world.
33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．The UK. B．The religion. C．A business. D．A charity.
34．According to Paragraph 2, the number of reasons why the British people are generous with charities is _______.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
35．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．charities in the UK
B．the history of the charities in the UK
C．the generous and kind people in the UK
D．the relationship between the British government and charities
四、阅读填空
What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的） Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called “Healing（治愈）Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school. “But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,” Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. “It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,” she said.
The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
“The ‘Healing Hearts’ camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）,”Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）.
“It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out,” Dinah Martinez said.
Title: The “Healing Hearts” Camp
Background Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they ____36____ up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.
Support Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for ____37____ teenage girls.
____38____ To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.
Activities Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.The girls learned how to keep ____39____ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.
Conclusion It’s good to give a hand to those whose experiences are ____40____ to Dinah Martinez’s.
五、短文首字母填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
An 8-year-old Miami boy, Joshua Williams, is president of his own non-profit organization---Joshua’s Save the World. His organization provides food and clothes for p__41__people and families in Miami and the neighboring areas.
Joshua has r__42__thousands of dollars for his organization. He started to help the hungry when he was just 5. He was in his mother’s car when they passed a beggar. Joshua asked his mother to stop so that he could give him $20. “It’s my pocket m__43__. I want to help him, Mum,” Joshua recalled. One year later, he created his organization with the help of his mother and Francine Hanna, a local businesswoman. “He just thought that was what he wanted to do,” his mother said. “And there was nothing that could s__44__him.”
The organization now provides clothing, furniture and food for the poor people in America. At the same time, Joshua never misses a c__45__to ask other people to follow what he did whether at church or on the streets. Earl Laird l__46__his job two years ago and hasn’t managed to get a n__47__one. Without money, he can’t p__48__for the flat and has to live on the street. He depends on food from Joshua’s Save the World. “Joshua is an angel (天使) from God,” he said.
Joshua has won Miami’s “Do the Right Thing” award and the “Kids Who Care” competition, which awarded him a $1,000 note. Even though he has a__49__done a lot, he said that his mission (使命)to provide for the poor is f__50__from finished. “I want to get a team together,” Joshua said. “I want my team to go out and give food to people who have a need for it. I want to spread love to countries in Africa.”
六、书面表达
51．假设你是李华。你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者的广告。请根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目选择其中一个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望并阐述理由（至少两条）。
Project 1Place: A small village in the west of ChinaActivities: ● set up a small library●teach children English●teach children music and art
Project 2Place: A primary school in the north of ThailandActivities: ●give Chinese lessons●introduce Chinese culture in English●play games with children
注意：（1）邮件中必须包含招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
（3）词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：be good at, tradition, get on well with
Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
1．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）Tianwen 1 ________ into space last year and landed successfully on Mars recently.
A．sent B．is sent C．was sent D．had sent
【答案】C
【解析】句意：天问一号去年发射升空，最近成功登陆火星。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。结合时间状语last year可知本句用一般过去时；主语“天问一号”和谓语动词“发送”是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，其结构为be done。故选C。
2．（2018·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Our classroom ________ by students every afternoon.
A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的教室每天下午都由学生打扫。
考查动词时态与语态，根据“by students”，可知推出是被动语态。由“every afternoon”可知是一般现在时，故其结构为am/is/are+过去分词，故选A。
3．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.
A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：公司成立了一个小组来调查这个问题。
考查动词短语辨析。set up设立/组建；caught up赶上；taken up开始从事；lighted up点燃。根据下文的目的“to look into the problem”，可知公司成立了一个小组，故选A。
4．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Students should have outdoor activities every day ________ their eyesight.
A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check
【答案】B
【解析】句意：学生们应该每天进行户外活动来提高视力。
考查动词不定式和单词辨析。improve提高；check检查。根据“Students should have outdoor activities every day”可知，学生们每天进行户外活动的目的是提高视力，因此需要一个动词不定式表示目的，结合选项，to improve符合句意。故选B。
5．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.
A．were greatly encouraged B．greatly encourages
C．greatly encouraged D．was greatly encouraged
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在2020年，我们每个人都受到钟南山、李兰娟等人的鼓舞，他们教会我们如何以坚强的意志与生活中的困难作斗争。
考查被动语态。根据“by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan”可知，主语“each of us”与动词“encourage”是被动关系，且时间状语“in the year of 2020”是一般过去时标志词，句子应用被动语态was/were done的机构，each of修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选D。
6．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice
—You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这个周末我们计划举办一个全国防火日。你有什么建议吗？——你最好在学校周围张贴告示告诉所有的学生。
考查动词短语。make up编造，弥补；put up张贴；set up建立；show up露面，出现。根据“signs around the school to tell all the students about that”可知，这里表达的是“张贴告示”，故选B。
7．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—In China, driving after drinking ________.
—You are right. That’s ________ the law.
A．is not allowed; against B．was not allowed; with
C．are not allowed; for D．were not allowed; along
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——在中国，酒后驾车是不允许的。——你是对的。那是违法的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态和介词辨析。第一处陈述客观事实，酒后驾驶是不被允许的，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语driving after drinking是一件事，谓语动词用单数is。against违反，with和；for为了；along沿着。against the law“违反法律”。故选A。
8．（2021·湖北省直辖县级单位·中考真题）—How clean your bike is!
—Thank you. It ________ very often.
A．is washed B．washes C．was washing D．washed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你的自行车真干净！——谢谢。它经常被洗。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。It指代your bike，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；“它经常被洗”是经常性的动作，应当用一般现在时。所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
9．（2021·天津·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.
A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。
10．（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）The telephone _______ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A．was invented B．invents C．invented
【答案】A
【解析】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。此句主语“The telephone”和谓语动词“发明”之间是被动关系，可知此句是被动语态，其结构为“主语（动作的受动者）+be+过去分词+其他成分+by+动作的执行者）”，故选A。
评卷人 得分
二、完形填空
（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）
Every year, thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE. Some kids get invited to NICEE. The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to _____11_____ them.
To support this _____12_____, many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together. They look _____13_____ ways to make life better. They might invent something to make a job _____14_____ or make people safer.
For example, Lucca wanted to help people _____15_____ his grandmother. She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her _____16_____. So Lucca invented a new mask. It has a microphone. It _____17_____ the person’s voice to a speaker(扬声器). Now users can talk with others.
Inventions can be simple. One winner, Maddox, made a new garden shovel (铁铲). The shovel has marks on _____18_____ to help gardeners know how deep to dig their holes.
_____19_____ kids choose an idea, they have to build a model that works. They cannot spend more than $50. The invention must be something new. It also must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shows the best inventions from the states. Young inventors get to meet one another. They see others, great ideas. Some of them win prizes. They can _____20_____ learn about ways to sell their inventions.
11．A．answer B．solve C．develop D．create
12．A．way B．chance C．goal D．decision
13．A．for B．into C．up D．at
14．A．harder B．easier C．worse D．stronger
15．A．as B．with C．by D．like
16．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．sign
17．A．hears B．says C．discovers D．sends
18．A．it B．him C．its D．them
19．A．Before B．Although C．When D．While
20．A．instead B．never C．finally D．even
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了发明创业博览会相关内容。
11．句意：发明创业博览会的主要目标是帮助孩子了解真正的问题，并找到解决问题的方法。
answer回答；solve解决；develop发展；create创造。根据“help kids know real problems”和“find ways”可知，是找到方法去解决问题，因此solve符合句意。故选B。
12．句意：为了支持这一目标，许多学校现在都有发明俱乐部。
way方法；chance机会；goal目标；decision决定。根据“support”和“The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems...”可知，是支持这个目标，因此goal符合句意。故选C。
13．句意：他们寻找使生活更美好的方法。
look for寻找；look into调查；look up向上看；look at看着。根据“ways to make life better”可知，是寻找使生活更美好的方法；再者根据固定搭配“寻找：look for”可知，for符合句意。故选A。
14．句意：他们可能会发明一些东西让工作更容易，或者让人们更安全。
harder更难的；easier更简单的；worse更糟糕的；stronger更强壮的。根据“make people safer”可知，是让工作更容易，因此easier符合句意。故选B。
15．句意：例如，卢卡想帮助像他祖母一样的人。
as正如；with和；by通过；like像。根据“She had to wear a breathing mask(面罩) in the hospital.”可知，是想帮助像他祖母一样的人，因此like符合句意。故选D。
16．句意：这让别人很难听到她的声音。
sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；sign标志。根据“hear”和“the person’s voice to a speaker(扬声器)”可知，是很难听到她的声音，因此voice符合句意。故选C。
17．句意：它把人的声音发送给扬声器。
hears听到；says说；discovers发现；sends发送。根据“voice to a speaker”可知，是把声音发送到扬声器，因此sends符合句意。故选D。
18．句意：铲子上有记号，可以帮助园丁知道挖洞要挖多深。
it它；him他；its它的；them他们。根据“The shovel”可知，是铲子上有记号，因此it符合句意。故选A。
19．句意：当孩子们选择一个想法时，他们必须建立一个可行的模型。
Before在……之前；Although尽管；When当……时；While当……时。根据“kids choose an idea”和“they have to build a model that works”可知，当孩子们选择一个想法时，而“choose”是短暂动词，因此when符合句意。故选C。
20．句意：他们甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明。
instead相反；never从不；finally最后；even甚至。根据“sell their inventions”可知，甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明，因此even符合句意。故选D。
评卷人 得分
三、阅读单选
A
（2021·山东济南·中考真题）Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty. Zech is 15 years old. He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother.
“It’s hard to stay focused,” he said. “I can’t stay focused on one thing at a time.” Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his “Big Brother” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zech’s mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.
A mentor is someone who gives help and advice. Kim and Zech often text, talk over the phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some advice about how to stay focused while doing school at home. Kim suggests picking one space and always doing your work there. “Make that space as comfortable as possible,” he said.
In his room, Zech set up a cubby（小房间）.He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim’s idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. That’s where he does schoolwork.
Kim and Zech have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games. In spring 2020, COVID-19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had to stop meeting up in person. The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.
Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different point of view about life. Zech said this is helpful. Kim said its been a great thing for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition to his life.
“Owen’s always there,” Zech’s mother said. All of her boys have had Big Brothers or Big Sisters. “It has done such wonders for our family,” she said. “Just having them in our lives has been such a blessing.”
21．What do we know about Zech from Paragraph 1
A．He lives in a big city in India. B．He had trouble learning online.
C．His mother is too hard on him. D．There’re five people in his family.
22．What is talked about in Paragraph 2
A．Why Kim and Zech studied together. B．When Big Brothers Big Sisters started.
C．What good advice Zech gave to Kim. D．How Kim became Zech’s “Big Brother”
23．Why did Zech set up a cubby in his house
A．To get a new job and do his work there.
B．To have a space to study with his brothers.
C．To make a special space for schoolwork.
D．To make a space for him and Kim to met.
24．Because of the spread of COVID-19,Kim and Zech had to ________
A．part with their family B．stay at home watching videos
C．meet up at Zech’s home D．talk on the phone or video call
25．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce a helpful program. B．To help a boy named Zech Hipp.
C．To show us how to study online. D．To stop the spread of COVID-19.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A
【解析】本文就Kim和Zech的关系介绍“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划。
21．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty.”可知，Zech在线学习有困难。故选B。
22．段落大意题。根据文中的句子“Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his “Big Brother” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zech’s mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.”可知，本段主要是说Kim通过“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划，成为了Zech的导师。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“In his room, Zech set up a cubby（小房间）.He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim’s idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. That’s where he does schoolwork.”可知，他设置小房间的目的是为了有独立的空间完成功课。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.”可知，Zech得通过电话或视频通话进行交谈。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。本文就Kim和Zech的关系介绍“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划。可知，写本篇文章的目的是为了介绍这个帮扶计划。故选A。
B（2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·中考真题）
People’s Food BankLoving Food TreeHelp to feed this year’s tree!
Please donate（捐赠）◆ Instant noodles ◆Rice ◆ Biscuits ◆ Milk powder（粉末） ◆Dried beef
The following people will be helped by your donations:
·Families in financial（财务的）difficulty
·Poor, disabled people
·Homeless people
Without your help, many people will go hungry.
About People’s Food Bank:
The purpose is to:
·provide food for people in need.
·teach society to value food.
·encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantaged
You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank.
26．Which of the following food is NOT accepted by People’s Food Bank
A．Instant noodles. B．Milk. C．Rice. D．Dried beef.
27．What can we know about People’s Food Bank
A．It reminds people not to waste food. B．It stores food for the next year.
C．It offers food to the community. D．It sells food to the people in need.
28．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A food introduction B．A menu. C．A science report. D．A poster.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D
【解析】文章是一则关于“食物银行”的海报，呼吁人们为有需要的人捐赠食物，筹备善款。
26．细节理解题。根据“◆ Instant noodles ◆Rice ◆ Biscuits ◆ Milk powder（粉末） ◆Dried beef”可知，食物银行不接受牛奶，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The purpose is to”中的信息“teach society to value food.”可知，食物银行提醒人们不要浪费食物，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据文章的理解及“You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank.”可知，文章是一则关于食物银行的海报，故选D。
C
（2021·安徽宿州·三模）Sue Coppard grew up in the countryside. As a child, her dream was going to the outside world. In fact, she achieved her dream. In 1971, Sue Coppard worked as a secretary in London. While Sue enjoyed city life, she also missed the country where she spent most of her time as a child. So she offered to help out on an organic（有机的）farming program organized by a nearby college.
Sue put a small ad（广告）in the magazine, offering people the chance to volunteer（做志愿者）at the organic farm. The volunteer program grew quickly. Soon other organic farmers joined in it, asking people to help out. With many volunteers and farmers joining in it, Sue started World-Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms（世界有机农场机会组织）to help them find one another.
In order to make more volunteers interested in it, Sue made WWOOF not only a weekend activity, but also an activity for travelers and people who wish to live and work on farms for longer periods of time.
By working on farms, the volunteers communicate with farmers and develop a love for the outdoors and organic farming.
Volunteering is something that anyone can do. So next time when you want to be busy on vacation, why not look for a good cause to spend your time on
29．Why did Sue offer help for the farming program
A．Because of her dream. B．Because of her mother.
C．Because of the farmers. D．Because of her love for the countryside.
30．Where did Sue put a small ad
A．In the magazine. B．In the newspaper.
C．On the website. D．On the TV program.
31．What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）
A．Opportunities. B．Volunteers and farmers.
C．Activities. D．Farms.
32．What is the third paragraph（段落）mainly about
A．The purpose of WWOOF.
B．The reason for taking part in WWOOF.
C．The advantages of WWOOF.
D．The way to make more volunteers interested in WWOOF.
【答案】29．D 30．A 31．B 32．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Sue创办了“世界有机农场机会”组织，并告诉人们可以在假日期间，寻找一个事业来消耗你的时间。
29．推理判断题。 根据“While Sue enjoyed city life, she also missed the country where she spent most of her time as a child.”可知，虽然苏喜欢城市生活，但她也想念她儿时度过大部分时间的乡村，可见她热爱乡村。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Sue put a small ad（广告）in the magazine, offering people the chance to volunteer（做志愿者）at the organic farm.”可知，Sue在杂志上登了一则小广告，提供人们在有机农场做志愿者的机会。故选A。
31．词义猜测题。根据“With many volunteers and farmers joining in it, Sue started World-Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms（世界有机农场机会组织）to help them find one another.”可知，在许多志愿者和农民的参与下，Sue创办了“世界有机农场机会”组织，帮助他们找到彼此，因此“them”代指“volunteers and farmers”。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，主要讲了Sue如何让更多的志愿者对WWOOF感兴趣。故选D。
D
（2016·江苏南京·一模）There are millions of charities in the UK. In fact, you can hardly think of any good business that doesn’t have a charity linked (联系的) to it.
The British people are so generous with charities. A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money to charities, even when they are short of money themselves. There are many reasons why people give money to charities. Sometimes it’s a personal reason, say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research, or of a religious reason. Many religions (宗教) encourage their followers to donate a part of their income (收入) to the poor. Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith (信仰). Still, other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do.
Many people think it is necessary to give donations to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better.
The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll (工资单). So when you get your salary, you automatically (自动地) get some money taken out and give it to charity. Some people have some money taken out to give to charities, such as Save the Children Fund, thinking it is a good way to save children around the world.
33．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．The UK. B．The religion. C．A business. D．A charity.
34．According to Paragraph 2, the number of reasons why the British people are generous with charities is _______.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
35．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．charities in the UK
B．the history of the charities in the UK
C．the generous and kind people in the UK
D．the relationship between the British government and charities
【答案】33．C 34．B 35．A
【解析】试题分析：短文大意：英国有数以百万计的慈善机构。几乎没有一个企业不与慈善机构相联系。英国人对慈善事业很慷慨。很多人都准备好捐钱给慈善机构，即使他们自己缺少钱.。
33．C细节理解题。根据句意：事实上，你很难想到任何好的企业，没有一个慈善机构联系它。可知，it指代business企业、商业，答案选C。
34．B细节理解题。根据 Sometimes it’s a personal reason；Many religions (宗教) encourage...; Still, other people just give donations...可知，第二段阐述三种捐赠的原因。故选B。
35．A主旨大意题。根据本文大意可知，本文主要讲述英国的慈善事业。故答案选A。
考点：社会现象类阅读
评卷人 得分
四、阅读填表
（2021·辽宁朝阳·三模）What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的） Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called “Healing（治愈）Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez always did well in school. “But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,” Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. “It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,” she said.
The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
“The ‘Healing Hearts’ camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）,”Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）.
“It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out,” Dinah Martinez said.
Title: The “Healing Hearts” Camp
Background Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they ____36____ up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.
Support Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for ____37____ teenage girls.
____38____ To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.
Activities Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.The girls learned how to keep ____39____ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.
Conclusion It’s good to give a hand to those whose experiences are ____40____ to Dinah Martinez’s.
【答案】36．came
37．other
38．Aim/Goal/Purpose
39．calm
40．similar
【解析】本文讲述了两个女孩创造了一个叫“Healing Hearts”的机构，来帮助人们处理焦虑。
36．根据“In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called “Healing（治愈）Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety”，可知，这两个女孩想出了创建“Healing Hearts”的想法，come up with“提出，想出”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填came。
37．根据“The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls”，可知，该组织奖励他们5000美元，让他们为其他十几岁的女孩举办这个机构，故填other。
38．根据“To help deal with anxiety”，可知，此处介绍该机构成立的目的，故填Aim/Goal/Purpose。
39．根据“The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious”，可知，女孩们学会了在焦虑时如何使自己平静下来，keep calm“保持冷静”，故填calm。
40．根据““It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out,” Dinah Martinez said”，可知，帮助那些和Dinah Martinez有类似经历的人是件好事，be similiar to“与……相似”，故填similiar。
评卷人 得分
五、短文首字母填空
（2014·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
An 8-year-old Miami boy, Joshua Williams, is president of his own non-profit organization---Joshua’s Save the World. His organization provides food and clothes for p__41__people and families in Miami and the neighboring areas.
Joshua has r__42__thousands of dollars for his organization. He started to help the hungry when he was just 5. He was in his mother’s car when they passed a beggar. Joshua asked his mother to stop so that he could give him $20. “It’s my pocket m__43__. I want to help him, Mum,” Joshua recalled. One year later, he created his organization with the help of his mother and Francine Hanna, a local businesswoman. “He just thought that was what he wanted to do,” his mother said. “And there was nothing that could s__44__him.”
The organization now provides clothing, furniture and food for the poor people in America. At the same time, Joshua never misses a c__45__to ask other people to follow what he did whether at church or on the streets. Earl Laird l__46__his job two years ago and hasn’t managed to get a n__47__one. Without money, he can’t p__48__for the flat and has to live on the street. He depends on food from Joshua’s Save the World. “Joshua is an angel (天使) from God,” he said.
Joshua has won Miami’s “Do the Right Thing” award and the “Kids Who Care” competition, which awarded him a $1,000 note. Even though he has a__49__done a lot, he said that his mission (使命)to provide for the poor is f__50__from finished. “I want to get a team together,” Joshua said. “I want my team to go out and give food to people who have a need for it. I want to spread love to countries in Africa.”
【答案】41．poor
42．RAISED
43．MONEY
44．STOP
45．CHANCE
46．LOST
47．NEW
48．PAY
49．ALREADY
50．FAR
【解析】试题分析：本文在介绍一个年纪很小的少年，约书亚。他在他的母亲和一位当地的商人帮助下，组建了一个组织，这个组织为贫穷的人提供衣服，家具和食物。现在他已经为组织筹集了数千美元。他的理想是将团队的帮助范围扩大到全世界。
41．考查形容词及语境的理解。联系原文：约书亚 威廉姆斯有一个自己的组织。他的组织提供食物和衣服为在迈阿密的贫穷的人们和家庭。结合实际一定是为贫穷的人提供物资上的资助。故填：poor
42．考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意：约书亚已经筹集了数千美元为他的组织。考查筹集为raise.故填：raised
43．考查名词及语境的理解。联系句意：一天，他与他的母亲开车时遇见了一个乞丐。他就让他的母亲停车，他将他的零花钱给了这个乞丐。因此说他用了他口袋中的钱，也就是他的零花钱。故填：money
44．考查动词及语境的理解。联系原文：一年之后，在他的母亲与当地的一位商人的帮助下，他组建了他的组织。他的母亲说：“没有什么能阻止他的行动。”表达阻止为动词stop.故填：stop
45．考查名词及语境的理解。联系句意：在美国，他的组织现在提供衣服、家具和食品给穷人。与此同时，约书亚从不错过一个机会让别人跟随他去做公益活动。通过上下文的理解为机会。故填：chance
46．考查动词及语境的理解。厄尔 莱尔德在两年前失去工作，他没有设法去得到一个新的工作。考查失去工作：lost one’s job.故填：lost
47．考查形容词及语境的理解。联系上文：厄尔 莱尔德在两年前失去工作，他没有设法去得到一个新的工作。没有得到新工作，因此为形容词新的，故填：new
48．考查动词及语境的理解。联系上下文，因为没有工作，现在没有钱，他不能付房租，只能居住在街道上。他依靠约书亚的组织帮助。考查付款为pay.故填：pay
49．考查副词及语境的理解。分析句意：约书亚的一句话，虽然他已经做了很多，但是他说他的使命与他所做的还远远不够。本句为现在完成时，修饰完成时用副词already,强调已经做过。故填：already
50．考查形容词及语境的理解。结合上文：约书亚的一句话，虽然他已经做了很多，但是他说他的使命与他所做的还远远不够。此处表示还远远不够，固定短语be for from.故填：far
考点：人物传记类短文阅读。
评卷人 得分
六、电子邮件
51．（2021·河北唐山·二模）假设你是李华。你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者的广告。请根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目选择其中一个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望并阐述理由（至少两条）。
Project 1Place: A small village in the west of ChinaActivities: ● set up a small library●teach children English●teach children music and art
Project 2Place: A primary school in the north of ThailandActivities: ●give Chinese lessons●introduce Chinese culture in English●play games with children
注意：（1）邮件中必须包含招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不要出现真实的地名、校名、人名。
（3）词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：be good at, tradition, get on well with
Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer. I want to help the children in the small village in the west of China.
I’m good with people and often take part in some volunteer activities. For example, I am a volunteer of my school library and have a lot of experience in organizing books and helping students in the library. So I think I will be helpful to set up a small library. Besides, I am good at English and have many ways to learn English well. I think I can teach children English. Furthermore, I am not only good at drawing but also love music. Once I won the first prize in a drawing competition. So I can teach children music and art.
I really hope to be a member of the project, because helping others is meaningful to me.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于电子邮件写作。要求以李华的身份给招募志愿者的负责人写一封电子邮件，写作者要选择其中一个项目，结合自己的实际情况，表达想参加这个项目的愿望并阐述理由（至少两条）。表达文章的开头和结尾已经给出。文章内容要包含表格中所选择的项目的信息，学生们在此基础上可以联系实际并阐述理由，把文章写得更具体、更充实。
2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作时主要应用一般现在时、第一人称来叙述，描写过去的经历可以应用一般过去时；注意格式规范，符合电子邮件语境表达。第二点：内容要包含所选择的项目的信息，并在此基础上选用合适的连词，短语和句型来进行串联和拓展，如be good with；take part in；besides；furthermore等。第三点：文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误