2022届高三高考三轮冲刺：完型填空（一）（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2022-05-23 15:39:34 | ||
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考冲刺完型填空（一）
A
I developed my fascination for China as a child and when the opportunity arose for me to learn in China, I did not ____21____. My China journey is one in the wonderland.
Already stressful and challenging, my experience of struggling for my Master’s Program in Xi’an Jiaotong University ____22____ into a greater storm as COVID-19 rocked our boats. My life ended up in chaos. Our ____23____ was in the Chinese government. We believed they would soon take us out of this ____24____—leaving or staying. And they did.
My time in China has given me many moments of self-reflection, and opportunities for ____25____ who I am. Finding new styles to express my inner self is truly an ____26____ activity within China!
I now travel to and from on the busy roads, tunnels and sidewalks of the city in all kinds of weather to meet deadlines on a daily basis. It is my total ____27____ that the traffic system of this country ____28____ what China is—the best of both worlds—Western and Asian.
Food! Being invited to a home cooked dinner really helps to ____29____ nostalgia (乡愁). Cooking together has been an unforgettable way of ____30____ with friends, and without doubt, friends are ____31____ for living a meaningful life.
Same as ____32____ ! Have you seen how the elders of the nation play Ping Pong It is played so ____33____ and skillfully as to be named the official sport. My university, Xian Jiaotong University gave me a wonderful opportunity to ____34____ this sport and many more.
Having ____35____ in kindergarten for five years in America, I’ve understood that good parenting and education are the ____36____ of a child’s discipline and personality. I’ve been blessed to observe that the Chinese ____37____ and parenting methods have ____38____ Chinese teachers and children in a special way. I would love to ____39____ their unique schooling techniques into my educating practice.
My two years in China have been just as unbelievable yet beautiful. Such a ____40____ of the body, heart and mind can surely carve memories on stone forever.
21．A．decide B．hesitate C．regret D．escape
22．A．worsened B．widened C．strengthened D．sharpened
23．A．duty B．doubt C．hope D．trouble
24．A．danger B．dilemma C．process D．failure
25．A．assessing B．imagining C．changing D．exploring
26．A．academic B．awful C．enjoyable D．ordinary
27．A．belief B．objection C．expectation D．fantasy
28．A．damages B．affects C．completes D．represents
29．A．promote B．maintain C．relieve D．understand
30．A．bonding B．comparing C．consulting D．growing
31．A．available B．essential C．unusual D．considerate
32．A．customs B．arts C．jobs D．sports
33．A．patiently B．cheerfully C．correctly D．commonly
34．A．engage in B．put off C．approve of D．comment on
35．A．struggled B．taught C．performed D．lived
36．A．results B．efforts C．roots D．advantages
37．A．culture B．language C．literature D．architecture
38．A．struck B．shaped C．confused D．exhausted
39．A．adapt B．divide C．import D．transform
40．A．feeling B．relaxation C．meeting D．journey
B
On a trip back from Boston, my two little guys and I stopped at a gas station. It was not until I got home that I ____1____ my wallet had been left there.
I tried to set aside my frustration and ____2____ over this and focused on taking action. First, I had to find the phone number of the gas station. Just a quick Baidu ____3____, right Unluckily, the number had been recently ____4____ due to new ownership. So I ____5____ the restaurant across the street. The hostess warmly took down my ____6____ and had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager, who then rang me up. He told me that a regular customer had found my wallet and ____7____ it over to him for safekeeping. We ____8____ that I would drive back to the gas station the next day to ____9____ my wallet.
My relief that the situation was heading the right direction was ____10____, as was my appreciation for the ____11____ and thoughtfulness of others --- from the ____12____ who found my wallet to the restaurant hostess to the manager, who was willing to ____13____ me my wallet if that was ____14____ for me.
At every step of the way, a generous spirit was shown, which was ____15____ in a world where we often ____16____ self-focused thinking and self-serving behavior.
Much good fortune ____17____ me after I left my wallet behind on that trip back from Boston---including a powerful reminder of the goodness and generosity of others. My world was ____18____ and made more joyful, not just by being reunited with my wallet, but by the ____19____ acts of others. As Marianne Williamson wrote, “____20____ is what happens when we allow ourselves to recognize how good things really are.
1．A．distinguished B．realized C．memorized D．thought
2．A．anxiety B．curiosity C．confusion D．surprise
3．A．kick B．check C．tip D．search
4．A．revealed B．hidden C．changed D．conveyed
5．A．identified B．called C．visited D．inspected
6．A．demand B．name C．address D．number
7．A．handed B．got C．took D．left
8．A．proved B．arranged C．hoped D．advised
9．A．pick out B．come up C．take up D．pick up
10．A．puzzling B．simple C．obvious D．interesting
11．A．kindness B．toughness C．innocence D．positiveness
12．A．neighbor B．waiter C．visitor D．customer
13．A．show B．award C．present D．mail
14．A．more convenient B．harder C．more possible D．slower
15．A．inspiring B．exciting C．demanding D．engaging
16．A．respect B．evaluate C．witness D．admire
17．A．shocked B．accompanied C．supported D．protected
18．A．appreciated B．righted C．admired D．recognized
19．A．valueless B．careless C．selfless D．meaningless
20．A．Sympathy B．Courage C．Happiness D．Bravery
C
In September 2019, I was travelling along a track at Cabbage Tree Creek (小溪), Mount Nebo, alone. Although I’d done it loads of times before, I wanted to be ____41____. So I filled my backpack with ____42____, like snacks, warm clothing, and maps.
I reached the base of a waterfall. From there, I started ____43____ the rocks at the right side of the falls. But around three-quarters of the way up, I ____44____, breaking my left wrist on a rock before dropping into the water. I knew I was ____45____ as soon as I started swimming. Finally, I ____46____ onto the bank and saw my foot was hanging from my leg. I fashioned a splint (夹板) to keep them in place. Then I got my phone from my dry bag. There was no ____47____, but I figured I could make the 30 metres east to get coverage. ____48____, as I went to put the phone in my pocket, it fell into the creek. Now I ____49____.
Surrounded by thick rainforest, there was no _____50_____ that anyone would find me. I knew there was a junction (交汇处) of two creeks three kilometres away, where a helicopter could _____51_____ me.
_____52_____ to walk, I relied on my right hand and set off on my bottom. The following three days were very _____53_____. Every metre I stopped to take a rest. To keep me _____54_____, I thought about my family and _____55_____ myself. It was an incredible _____56_____ when I reached a waterhole on my way where I drank _____57_____, I was rescued by a helicopter in the end.
I was told it was my boss who found I hadn’t _____58_____ on Monday morning and phoned my sister. She called a few people, including my friend Judy, who _____59_____ to know about my walking plans. I didn’t even remember telling her, but I was so _____60_____ I had!
Now I’m back to exploring the great outdoors—but I always tell people where I’m going.
41．A．free B．safe C．famous D．friendly
42．A．presents B．valuables C．essentials D．rewards
43．A．climbing B．cutting C．casting D．seeking
44．A．escaped B．returned C．hesitated D．slipped
45．A．at large B．in trouble : C．out of place D．over the moon
46．A．pulled myself up B．stepped down C．gave myself up D．wandered around
47．A．call B．power C．signal D．response
48．A．Lastly B．Instead C．Thus D．However
49．A．panicked B．relaxed C．recovered D．marched
50．A．doubt B．chance C．worry D．secret
51．A．monitor B．scare C．spot D．drop
52．A．Impatient B．Eager C．Unwilling D．Unable
53．A．tiring B．funny C．strange D．pleasant
54．A．changing B．going C．imagining D．waiting
55．A．thanked B．enjoyed C．questioned D．encouraged
56．A．pity B．honor C．relief D．disaster
57．A．Sadly B．Fortunately C．Suddenly D．Normally
58．A．turn up B．settle down C．set off D．get over
59．A．refused B．failed C．pretended D．happened
60．A．sorry B．confident C．grateful D．proud
D
If you took the strengths of others, and compared them to your weaknesses, do you think this would make you feel good The funny thing is, this is ____61____ most of us do at one time or another-and some of us do it pretty ____62____.
It’s surely a ____63____ for a drop in self-confidence and for unhappiness. Let’s say I take a look at someone who creates amazing artwork on their website and I look at my art, and realize I don’t come close to being ____64____ with him. In fact, I look pretty ____65____. But it’s not a fair ____66____. If I looked at my strengths-writing useful and honest posts-I can see that I have a lot to ____67____, a lot to be happy about.
That’s so important-being able to look at your own strengths, and see your true ____68____. It’s actually one of the keys to success and happiness.
I want to talk about this issue ____69____ an email from a reader recently: I have some teammates from very rich families, I can’t stop myself comparing my _____70_____ with theirs. I must say that my financial planning is sound enough to take care of my _____71_____ family; and I can take care of new family members also, at least for some time _____72_____ I lose my current job. But _____73_____ I see or hear them spending so much money after possessions, I start comparing again. How can I stop this habit, without changing jobs
This is an excellent but tough _____74_____. I think it’s _____75_____ to compare ourselves to others, but it often makes us unhappy even if we have enough and should be _____76_____ what we have. My quick _____77_____: try to be aware of when you start comparing yourself to others. . . once you’ve developed this _____78_____, stop yourself and tell yourself, “Stop that!” And then _____79_____ thinking about all the things you do have, the things you love, the people you have and the blessings that _____80_____ has given you. Make this a regular practice, and you’ ll start to be happier with your life.
61．A．why B．what C．that D．how
62．A．often B．hard C．soon D．well
63．A．theory B．option C．practice D．idea
64．A．blessed B．connected C．weighed D．matched
65．A．grateful B．pitiful C．shocked D．confident
66．A．comparison B．communication C．competition D．combination
67．A．regret B．correct C．offer D．afford
68．A．thoughts B．values C．alternatives D．weaknesses
69．A．because of B．according to C．apart from D．in spite of
70．A．concept B．health C．profession D．lifestyle
71．A．developing B．working C．existing D．coming
72．A．as if B．even if C．in case D．now that
73．A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whenever
74．A．programme B．fantasy C．question D．reality
75．A．strange B．natural C．difficult D．important
76．A．sorry for B．curious about C．guilty at D．happy with
77．A．judgement B．conclusion C．formula D．advice
78．A．awareness B．hobby C．tradition D．custom
79．A．require B．risk C．fancy D．start
80．A．happiness B．life C．success D．confidence
答案：
完型A
【答案】21-25 BACBD 26-30 CADCA 31-35 BDDAB 36-40 CABCD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中记叙了在中国求学两年的所见所闻和所感，称赞中国的交通系统和教育方式，认为这两年是一场身体、心灵、心灵的旅行，难以忘怀。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就对中国产生了浓厚的兴趣，当我有机会在中国学习时，我没有犹豫。A. decide 决定；B. hesitate犹豫；C. regret后悔；D. escape逃脱。 根据句意提到作者从小对中国产生浓厚兴趣可知，有机会到中国学习，作者“没有犹豫”，故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本已充满压力和挑战的我在西安交通大学攻读硕士学位的经历，随着COVID-19的发生，变得更糟了。A. worsened恶化；B. widened拓宽；C. strengthened 加强；D. sharpened磨。根据Already stressful and challenging(本已充满压力和挑战)，以及COVID-19(新冠肺炎疫情)可知，情况应是变得“更糟”了，A项“恶化”符合句意，故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的希望寄托在中国政府身上。A. duty责任；B. doubt怀疑；C. hope希望；D. trouble麻烦。根据下一句“We believed they would soon take us out of this ______ —leaving or staying. And they did.”可知，我们把“希望”寄托在中国政府身上， 故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们相信，他们很快就会把我们带出这个进退两难的境地——要么离开，要么留下。A. danger危险；B. dilemma进退两难；C. process过程；D. failure 失败。根据破折号后的内容“leaving or staying(离开或留下)”以及上文提到的新冠肺炎疫情可知，这是一个“进退两难的境地”，故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在中国的这段时间给了我很多自我反省的机会，也给了我探索自我的机会。A. assessing评估；B. imagining想象；C. changing改变；D. exploring探索。 根据“who I am(我是谁)”结合下文“Finding new styles to express my inner self is truly an activity within China!(在中国，寻找新的方式来表达我内心的自我真的是一件令人愉快的事情!)”可知，作者在这期间进行了自我反省，和自我“探索”，寻找真正的自我。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中国，寻找新的方式来表达我内心的自我真的是一件令人愉快的事情!A. academic学术的；B. awful可怕的；C. enjoyable令人愉悦的；D. ordinary平凡的。根据句意和感叹句可推知，作者对“express my inner self(表达我内心的自我)”的态度是积极的，此处应用褒义词enjoyable(令人愉悦)来描述作者的感受， 故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全相信这个国家的交通系统代表了中国是西方和亚洲最好的世界。A. belief信任；B. objection反对；C. expectation期待；D. fantasy幻想。根据句意可知，作者称赞中国是最好的，结合提到的交通系统可知，作者“相信”交通系统代表了中国成为最好，故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。A. damages损害；B. affects影响；C. completes完成；D. represents呈现。根据上一句“I now travel to and from on the busy roads, tunnels and sidewalks of the city in all kinds of weather to meet deadlines on a daily basis. (现在，我每天在各种天气下穿梭于城市繁忙的道路、隧道和人行道上，以赶在截止日期前完成工作。) ”可知，作者提到“道路，隧道和人行道”可知，作者此处表达的是相信是中国的交通系统代表了中国成为世界上最好的国家，故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被邀请去吃一顿家常菜确实有助于缓解怀旧情绪。A. promote促进；B. maintain维持；C. relieve缓解，释放；D. understand理解。 根据“乡愁”和句意提到“被邀请去吃一顿家常菜”可以推知，这能“缓解”乡愁，故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一起做饭是一种与朋友建立联系的难忘方式，毫无疑问，朋友是生活有意义的必要条件。A. bonding连接；B. comparing比较；C. consulting咨询；D. growing成长。根据句意和cooking together可知，一起做饭是一种与朋友“连接（建立联系）”的方式，故选A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。A. available有空的，可接近的；B. essential必要的，基本的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. considerate考虑周到的，体贴的。 根据句意和“ for living a meaningful life(为了有意义的生活)”可知，朋友是必要的。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：运动也一样。A. customs风俗；B. arts艺术；C. jobs工作；D. sports运动。 根据下文“Have you seen how the elders of the nation play Ping Pong (你看过这个国家的老人是怎么打乒乓球的吗 )”可知，此处要讲述的是“运动”，故选D。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它如此普遍和熟练，以至于被命名为正式运动。A. patiently耐心地；B. cheerfully欢呼雀跃地；C. correctly正确地；D. commonly普通地，普遍地。根据“the official sport(官方的体育运动)”和上文提到the elder(老一辈的人)，可知，乒乓球这项运动非常“普遍”，故选D。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的大学，西安交通大学给了我一个很好的机会，参与这项运动和其他。A. engage in参与；B. put off推迟；C. approve of赞成；D. comment on对……作出评论。根据句意可知，西安交通大学给了作者很多机会“参与”到乒乓球这项运动，其他选项均不符合遇境，故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在美国的幼儿园教了五年书，我明白良好的教养和教育是孩子纪律和个性的根源。A. struggled挣扎；B. taught 教；C. performed表演；D. lived 生活，居住。根据句意提到作者明白“良好的教养和教育是孩子纪律和个性的根源”以及下文“I would love to _______ their unique schooling techniques into my educating practice.(我想把他们独特的教育方法引入到我的教育实践中。)”可推知，作者是一名教师，所以是在美国幼儿园“教”了五年，故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。A. results结果；B. efforts努力；C. roots根；D. advantages优势。根据句意提到的“纪律与个性”，结合下文“I’ve been blessed to observe that the Chinese____ and parenting methods have ____ Chinese teachers and children in a special way. (我有幸观察到，中国文化和父母的教育方式以一种特殊的方式塑造了中国的教师和孩子。)” 可知，良好教养和教育”应是其“根源”，故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有幸观察到，中国文化和父母的教育方式以一种特殊的方式塑造了中国的教师和孩子。A. culture文化；B. language语言；C. literature文学；D. architecture建筑。根据“父母的教育方式”和下文提到的“ unique schooling techniques (独特的教育方法)”可推知，此处指的是“中国文化”，故选A。
38．考查动词词义辨析。A. struck困住，陷入；B. shaped形成，塑造，磨；C. confused使……困惑；D. exhausted使……精疲力尽。根据句意可知，作者称赞中国文化和父母的教育方式，由此可知作者认为这项“塑造”了中国教师和孩子， 故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把他们独特的教育方法引入到我的教育实践中。A. adapt适应；B. divide 把……分成 ；C. import引入，进口；D. transform 运输。根据前文可知，作者是美国人，并且称赞中国的教育方法，结合本句的“into my educating practice(到我的教育实践中)”可知，作者想把这种独特的教育方式“引入”到自己的教育实践中，故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样一场身体、心灵、心灵的旅行，一定能在石头上刻下永远的记忆。A. feeling感觉；B. relaxation放松；C. meeting会议，见面；D. journey旅程。 根据上一句“My two years in China have been just as unbelievable yet beautiful. (我在中国的两年同样令人难以置信，也同样美丽。)”可知，这两年是一趟“旅行”，故选D。
完型B
【答案】1-5 BADCB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADDAA 16-20 CBBCC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在从波士顿回家的途中，把钱包遗落在了加油站。几经周折，在他人的善良和无私行动下，作者最后找回了钱包，并意识到“当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。”
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我回到家我才意识到我的钱包落在那里了。A. distinguished区别；B. realized意识到；C. memorized记住；D. thought认为。根据后文“my wallet had been left there”指作者意识到自己的钱包落在了加油站。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着把我的沮丧和焦虑放在一边，集中精力采取行动。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confusion困惑；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“I tried to set aside my frustration and”可知钱包丢了，作者沮丧和焦虑。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是快速搜索一下百度，对吧？A. kick踢；B. check检查；C. tip给小费；D. search搜索。根据上文“Just a quick Baidu”指通过百度搜索找到加油站的电话号码。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，由于有了新的所有者，这个号码最近发生了变化。A. revealed揭露；B. hidden隐藏；C. changed改变；D. conveyed表达。根据后文“due to new ownership”可知因为老板换了，所以加油站的电话号码也变了。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我给街对面的餐厅打了电话。A. identified识别；B. called打电话；C. visited拜访；D. inspected检查。根据后文“who then rang me up”可知作者打不通加油站的电话，于是给街对面的餐厅打电话，故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：女主人热情地记下了我的电话号码，让服务员把号码拿给加油站经理，经理随即给我打了电话。A. demand要求；B. name名字；C. address地址；D. number数字，号码。根据后文“had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager, who then rang me up”可知餐厅老板记下了作者的电话号码，然后拿给了加油站的经理。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我一个老顾客发现了我的钱包并交给他保管。A. handed递给；B. got得到；C. took带走；D. left离开。根据后文“it over to him for safekeeping”指这名老顾客把钱包交给了加油站经理保管。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们约定第二天我开车回加油站去取我的钱包。A. proved证明；B. arranged安排；C. hoped希望；D. advised建议。根据后文“I would drive back to the gas station the next day to”可知作者和加油站经理约定好了第二天去取钱包。故选B。
9．考查动词短语辨析。A. pick out挑选出；B. come up走近；C. take up拿起；D. pick up捡起，取回。根据宾语my wallet可知是取钱包，应用pick up。故选D。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏—从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. simple简单的；C. obvious明显的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文可知作者几经辗转，最后能顺利拿到钱包，所以事情发展的方向是正确的，这是明显的事实，故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。A. kindness善良；B. toughness艰难；C. innocence无辜；D. positiveness积极。根据后文“and thoughtfulness of others”以及上文这些人乐意帮助作者找回钱包，可知是对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. neighbor邻居；B. waiter服务员；C. visitor访问者；D. customer顾客。呼应上文“a regular customer had found my wallet”捡到钱包的是一名顾客。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。A. show展示；B. award奖励；C. present呈现；D. mail邮寄。根据第一段中“On a trip back from Boston, my two little guys and I stopped at a gas station. It was not until I got home”可知，作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家里，所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄给作者。故选D。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。A. more convenient更方便的；B. harder更难的；C. more possible更有可能的；D. slower更慢的。根据上文可知，作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家里，所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄给作者。故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在前进的每一步中，都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这在一个我们经常看到以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为的世界里是令人鼓舞的。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. engaging迷人的。根据上文“At every step of the way, a generous spirit was shown”可知，这一事情中每个人都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这是令人鼓舞的事情。故选A。
16．考查动词词义辨析。A. respect尊重；B. evaluate评估；C. witness目击；D. admire钦佩。根据后文“self-focused thinking and self-serving behavior”指在这个世界中看惯了以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为，故选C。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从波士顿回来时，我把钱包落下了，随之而来的是许多好运，其中包括对他人善良和慷慨的有力提醒。A. shocked使吃惊；B. accompanied陪伴；C. supported支持；D. protected保护。根据上文“Much good fortune”以及作者顺利拿回钱包，可知好运伴随着作者。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的世界恢复了正常，变得更加快乐，这不仅仅是因为我的钱包重新团聚了，还因为其他人的无私行为。A. appreciated感激；B. righted纠正；C. admired钦佩；D. recognized识别。作者找回了钱包，所以是世界恢复了正常。故选B。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。A. valueless无价值的；B. careless粗心的；C. selfless无私的；D. meaningless无意义的。呼应上文中“a generous spirit was shown”指他人的无私行为。故选C。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如玛丽安·威廉姆森所写的：“当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。”A. Sympathy同情；B. Courage勇气；C. Happiness幸福；D. Bravery勇敢。根据上文“made more joyful, not just by being reunited with my wallet”可知，作者拿回了钱包，同时看到了他人的善良和无私，感到更加快乐，所以这句话旨在表明：当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。故选C。
完型C
答案41-45 ACADB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 CDABD 56-60 CBADC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一次“自由的”徒步之旅中遇险并获救的难忘经历。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我以前这么做过很多次，但这次我想要自由。A. free自由的；B. safe安全的；C. famous著名的；D. friendly友好的。根据文章最后一句“Now I’m back to exploring the great outdoors—but I always tell people where I’m going.”可知，现在我又回到了户外探险，但我总是告诉人们我的路线，这说明这次我想要自由一些，没有告诉别人自己的徒步计划，故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我在背包里装满了必需品，比如零食、保暖衣物和地图。A. presents礼物；B. valuables贵重物品；C. essentials生活必需品；D. rewards奖赏。空后所举的例子——零食、保暖衣物和地图等都是旅行所需的生活必需品，故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那里，我开始攀爬瀑布右侧的岩石。A. climbing爬；B. cutting切；C. casting抛；D. seeking寻找。空前一句说我到达了瀑布的底部，因此此处是说从那里，我开始攀爬瀑布右侧的岩石，故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在大约四分之三的路程中，我滑了一下，在掉进水里之前，我的左手腕被一块石头弄伤了。我一开始游泳就知道自己有麻烦了。A. escaped逃离；B. returned返回；C. hesitated犹豫；D. slipped滑落。根据下文“breaking my left wrist on a rock before dropping into the water”可知，我在爬的途中滑了一下，掉到了水里，故选D。
45．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. at large详尽的；B. in trouble处于困境中、遇到麻烦；C. out of place不合适的；D. over the moon欣喜若狂。根据上文语境，我滑落水中并弄伤了手腕，因此我遇到了大麻烦，故选B。
46．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，我爬上了岸，看到我的脚吊在腿上。A. pulled myself up把自己拉上来、爬上来；B. stepped down走下；C. gave myself up放弃自己；D. wandered around徘徊。根据下文“onto the bank”可知，我爬上了岸，故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我从干燥的包里拿出手机。没有信号，但我想我可以向东走30米，以获得信号覆盖。A. call叫声；B. power力量；C. signal信号；D. response回应。根据下文“but I figured I could make the 30 metres east to get coverage.”可知，向东走30米才能获得信号覆盖，这说明在此地手机没有信号，故选C。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我去把手机放进口袋时，它掉进了水里。现在我惊慌失措。A. Lastly最后；B. Instead相反；C. Thus因此；D. However然而。根据上下文语境，“我可以向东走30米，以获得信号覆盖”与“不小心把手机掉到水里”之间是转折关系，故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. panicked恐慌；B. relaxed放松；C. recovered恢复；D. marched行进。上一句说当我去把手机放进口袋时，它掉进了水里，因此我惊慌失措，故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：四周是茂密的雨林，没有人会找到我。A. doubt疑问；B. chance机会、可能性；C. worry担心；D. secret秘密。根据上文“Surrounded by thick rainforest”可知，由于四周是茂密的雨林，因此没有人会找到我（别人找到我的可能性几乎为零），故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道三公里外有两条小溪的交汇处，直升机可以在那里发现我。A. monitor监视；B. scare使害怕；C. spot发现；D. drop放下。根据上文语境，我孤身一人深处密林，只有走到救援直升机能发现的地方才能获救，故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于无法行走，我只能靠右手拖着半边身子匍匐前进。A. Impatient不耐烦的；B. Eager热切的；C. Unwilling不愿意的；D. Unable不能的。根据下文“I relied on my right hand and set off on my bottom.”可知，我只能靠右手拖着半边身子匍匐前进，这说明我已经无法行走了，上文的“saw my foot was hanging from my leg.”（看到我的一只脚在腿上吊着）也是提示，故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的三天非常累。每走一米我就停下来休息一下。A. tiring累人的；B. funny有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. pleasant愉快的。空后一句说每走一米我就得停下来休息一下，这说明这三天的行程非常艰难、非常累人，故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让我坚持下去，我想到我的家人并鼓励自己。A. changing改变；B. going前进、坚持；C. imagining想象；D. waiting等待。根据语境，绝境求生，我必须坚持下去（继续前进），故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thanked感谢；B. enjoyed享受；C. questioned质疑；D. encouraged鼓励。根据语境，绝境求生，我鼓励自己坚持下去，故选D。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在路上到达一个水坑喝水时，我感到一种难以置信的宽慰。A. pity可惜；B. honor荣誉；C. relief宽慰；D. disaster灾难。根据语境，绝境中找到一口水喝，是一种极大的宽慰，故选C。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，最后我被一架直升机救了出来。A. Sadly伤心地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Normally正常地。空后一句说最后我被一架直升机救了出来，这是非常幸运的事，故选B。
58．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有人告诉我，是我的老板发现我星期一早上没来（公司），就给我姐姐打了电话。A. turn up出现；B. settle down解决；C. set off出发；D. get over克服。根据下文“on Monday morning and phoned my sister”可知，老板发现我星期一早上没来公司上班，就给我姐姐打电话询问情况，故选A。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给几个人打了电话，包括我的朋友朱迪，她碰巧知道我的步行计划。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败、未能；C. pretended假装；D. happened发生、碰巧。空后一句说我甚至不记得告诉过朱迪我的徒步计划，这说明她只是碰巧知道的，故选D。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不记得告诉过她，但我很感激我告诉了她！A. sorry难过的；B. confident自信的；C. grateful感激的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文的讲述，我并无意要告诉朱迪我的徒步计划，她只是碰巧知道而已，却最终让我在密林中获救，因此我很感激我偶然告诉了她，故选C。
完型D
【答案】61-65 BACDB 66-70 ACBAD 71-75 CBDCB 76-80 DDADB
【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者就是否应该把别人的优点和你的缺点作比较进行讨论，告诉我们：当意识到自己开始与他人比较的时候，应该阻止并告诫自己，要考虑到自己所拥有的一切，从而过上更快乐的生活。
61．考查表语从句。句意：有趣的是，这是我们大多数人时不时会做的事，而且有些人还经常这么做。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. that（连接词，没有含义，不作成分）；D. how怎么样。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故选B。
62．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. often经常；B. hard努力地，艰难地；C. soon不久，很快；D. well好地。根据“most of us do at one time or another”可知，此处表示有些人还经常这么做。故选A。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这无疑是一种降低自信和不快乐的习惯。A. theory理论；B. option选择；C. practice练习，习惯；D. idea主意，想法。根据下文“How can I stop this habit”可知，此处表示与别人对比是一种习惯，practice和habit对应。故选C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：假设我看到一个人在他们的网站上创作了令人惊叹的艺术作品，然后我看了看我的作品，发现我和他还差得远。A. blessed祝福，保佑；B. connected连接；C. weighed权衡，称重量；D. matched匹配。根据“Let’s say I take a look at someone who creates amazing artwork on their website and I look at my art,”可知，此处表示发现自己的作品与网站上令人惊叹的艺术作品相差甚远。故选D。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我看起来很可怜。A. grateful感激的；B. pitiful可怜的，令人同情的；C. shocked震惊的；D. confident自信的。根据“and realize I don’t come close to being 4 with him”可知，因为自己的作品与网站上令人惊叹的艺术作品相差甚远，所以觉得自己看起来很可怜。故选B。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这种比较并不公平。A. comparison对比；B. communication交流；C. competition竞争；D. combination结合。根据“But”可知，此处表示这种比较不公平。故选A。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我看看我的长处——写有用的、诚实的帖子——我可以看到我有很多可以提供的东西，很多值得高兴的东西。A. regret后悔；B. correct改正；C. offer提供；D. afford付得起。根据“If I looked at my strengths”可知，此处表示如果看看自己的长处，作者觉得自己有很多可以提供的东西。故选C。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是非常重要的——能够看到自己的优势，看到自己真正的价值。A. thoughts想法；B. values价值；C. alternatives替换物；D. weaknesses弱点。根据“That’s so important-being able to look at your own strengths”可知，看到自己的优势和价值很重要。故选B。
69．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我想谈论这个问题是因为最近一位读者的电子邮件：我有一些队友来自非常富有的家庭，我忍不住将自己的生活方式与他们进行比较。A. because of因为；B. according to根据；C. apart from除了……之外；D. in spite of尽管，不顾。根据“an email from a reader recently”可知，来自一位读者的电子邮件是作者想谈论这个问题的原因。故选A。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. concept概念；B. health健康；C. profession职业，专业；D. lifestyle生活方式。根据“I have some teammates from very rich families”可知，这位读者忍不住将自己的生活方式与他富有的队友进行比较。故选D。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须说，我的财务计划是健全的，足以照顾我现有的家庭；我还可以照顾新的家庭成员，即使我失去了现在的工作，至少也能照顾一段时间。A. developing发展中的；B. working有工作的；C. existing现存的；D. coming即将到来的。根据“I must say that my financial planning is sound enough”可知，这位读者说自己的财务计划是健全的，足以照顾现有的家庭。故选C。
72．考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. as if似乎，好像；B. even if即使；C. in case以防，万一；D. now that既然。根据“I can take care of new family members also”和“I lose my current job.”形成转折关系。故选B。
73．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但每当我看到或听到他们花这么多钱买东西时，我又开始比较。A. however不管多么；B. whatever无论什么；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whenever无论何时。根据“I see or hear them spending so much money after possessions”可知，此处表示每当看到或者听到队友花很多钱买东西时，那位读者又开始比较。故选D。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个极好的但很难回答的问题。A. programme项目，方案；B. fantasy幻想，想象；C. question问题；D. reality现实。根据上文“How can I stop this habit, without changing jobs ”可知，此处提出了一个问题。故选C。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为把自己和别人比较是很自然的，但是这常常会让我们不开心，即使我们已经拥有了足够的东西，我们应该对我们所拥有的感到高兴。A. strange奇怪的；B. natural自然的；C. difficult困难的；D. important重要的。根据“but it often makes us unhappy”可知，作者认为把自己和别人比较是很自然的。故选B。
76．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. be sorry for为……而感到抱歉；B. be curious about对……感到好奇；C. be guilty at对……感到内疚；D. be happy with对……感到高兴。根据“what we have”可知，作者认为我们应该为自己拥有的东西感到快乐。故选D。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的建议是：当你开始和别人比较的时候，一定要注意......一旦你有了这种意识，就停下来，告诉自己：“停止那个意识！”A. judgement评价，判决；B. conclusion结论；C. formula公式；D. advice建议。根据“try to be aware of when you start comparing yourself to others”可知，此处表示作者提出了建议。故选D。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. awareness意识；B. hobby爱好；C. tradition传统；D. custom习俗。根据“try to be aware of when you start comparing yourself to others”可知，此处表示开始与别人进行比较的意识。故选A。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后开始想想你所拥有的一切，你所爱的东西，你所拥有的人以及生活给予你的祝福。A. require要求；B. risk冒险；C. fancy想象，认为；D. start开始。根据“thinking about all the things you do have, the things you love, the people you have”可知，此处表示开始想想生活中美好的事物。故选D。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happiness幸福，快乐；B. life生活；C. success成功；D. confidence自信。根据“Make this a regular practice, and you’ ll start to be happier with your life.”可知，此处指生活给予你的祝福。故选B。
A
I developed my fascination for China as a child and when the opportunity arose for me to learn in China, I did not ____21____. My China journey is one in the wonderland.
Already stressful and challenging, my experience of struggling for my Master’s Program in Xi’an Jiaotong University ____22____ into a greater storm as COVID-19 rocked our boats. My life ended up in chaos. Our ____23____ was in the Chinese government. We believed they would soon take us out of this ____24____—leaving or staying. And they did.
My time in China has given me many moments of self-reflection, and opportunities for ____25____ who I am. Finding new styles to express my inner self is truly an ____26____ activity within China!
I now travel to and from on the busy roads, tunnels and sidewalks of the city in all kinds of weather to meet deadlines on a daily basis. It is my total ____27____ that the traffic system of this country ____28____ what China is—the best of both worlds—Western and Asian.
Food! Being invited to a home cooked dinner really helps to ____29____ nostalgia (乡愁). Cooking together has been an unforgettable way of ____30____ with friends, and without doubt, friends are ____31____ for living a meaningful life.
Same as ____32____ ! Have you seen how the elders of the nation play Ping Pong It is played so ____33____ and skillfully as to be named the official sport. My university, Xian Jiaotong University gave me a wonderful opportunity to ____34____ this sport and many more.
Having ____35____ in kindergarten for five years in America, I’ve understood that good parenting and education are the ____36____ of a child’s discipline and personality. I’ve been blessed to observe that the Chinese ____37____ and parenting methods have ____38____ Chinese teachers and children in a special way. I would love to ____39____ their unique schooling techniques into my educating practice.
My two years in China have been just as unbelievable yet beautiful. Such a ____40____ of the body, heart and mind can surely carve memories on stone forever.
21．A．decide B．hesitate C．regret D．escape
22．A．worsened B．widened C．strengthened D．sharpened
23．A．duty B．doubt C．hope D．trouble
24．A．danger B．dilemma C．process D．failure
25．A．assessing B．imagining C．changing D．exploring
26．A．academic B．awful C．enjoyable D．ordinary
27．A．belief B．objection C．expectation D．fantasy
28．A．damages B．affects C．completes D．represents
29．A．promote B．maintain C．relieve D．understand
30．A．bonding B．comparing C．consulting D．growing
31．A．available B．essential C．unusual D．considerate
32．A．customs B．arts C．jobs D．sports
33．A．patiently B．cheerfully C．correctly D．commonly
34．A．engage in B．put off C．approve of D．comment on
35．A．struggled B．taught C．performed D．lived
36．A．results B．efforts C．roots D．advantages
37．A．culture B．language C．literature D．architecture
38．A．struck B．shaped C．confused D．exhausted
39．A．adapt B．divide C．import D．transform
40．A．feeling B．relaxation C．meeting D．journey
B
On a trip back from Boston, my two little guys and I stopped at a gas station. It was not until I got home that I ____1____ my wallet had been left there.
I tried to set aside my frustration and ____2____ over this and focused on taking action. First, I had to find the phone number of the gas station. Just a quick Baidu ____3____, right Unluckily, the number had been recently ____4____ due to new ownership. So I ____5____ the restaurant across the street. The hostess warmly took down my ____6____ and had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager, who then rang me up. He told me that a regular customer had found my wallet and ____7____ it over to him for safekeeping. We ____8____ that I would drive back to the gas station the next day to ____9____ my wallet.
My relief that the situation was heading the right direction was ____10____, as was my appreciation for the ____11____ and thoughtfulness of others --- from the ____12____ who found my wallet to the restaurant hostess to the manager, who was willing to ____13____ me my wallet if that was ____14____ for me.
At every step of the way, a generous spirit was shown, which was ____15____ in a world where we often ____16____ self-focused thinking and self-serving behavior.
Much good fortune ____17____ me after I left my wallet behind on that trip back from Boston---including a powerful reminder of the goodness and generosity of others. My world was ____18____ and made more joyful, not just by being reunited with my wallet, but by the ____19____ acts of others. As Marianne Williamson wrote, “____20____ is what happens when we allow ourselves to recognize how good things really are.
1．A．distinguished B．realized C．memorized D．thought
2．A．anxiety B．curiosity C．confusion D．surprise
3．A．kick B．check C．tip D．search
4．A．revealed B．hidden C．changed D．conveyed
5．A．identified B．called C．visited D．inspected
6．A．demand B．name C．address D．number
7．A．handed B．got C．took D．left
8．A．proved B．arranged C．hoped D．advised
9．A．pick out B．come up C．take up D．pick up
10．A．puzzling B．simple C．obvious D．interesting
11．A．kindness B．toughness C．innocence D．positiveness
12．A．neighbor B．waiter C．visitor D．customer
13．A．show B．award C．present D．mail
14．A．more convenient B．harder C．more possible D．slower
15．A．inspiring B．exciting C．demanding D．engaging
16．A．respect B．evaluate C．witness D．admire
17．A．shocked B．accompanied C．supported D．protected
18．A．appreciated B．righted C．admired D．recognized
19．A．valueless B．careless C．selfless D．meaningless
20．A．Sympathy B．Courage C．Happiness D．Bravery
C
In September 2019, I was travelling along a track at Cabbage Tree Creek (小溪), Mount Nebo, alone. Although I’d done it loads of times before, I wanted to be ____41____. So I filled my backpack with ____42____, like snacks, warm clothing, and maps.
I reached the base of a waterfall. From there, I started ____43____ the rocks at the right side of the falls. But around three-quarters of the way up, I ____44____, breaking my left wrist on a rock before dropping into the water. I knew I was ____45____ as soon as I started swimming. Finally, I ____46____ onto the bank and saw my foot was hanging from my leg. I fashioned a splint (夹板) to keep them in place. Then I got my phone from my dry bag. There was no ____47____, but I figured I could make the 30 metres east to get coverage. ____48____, as I went to put the phone in my pocket, it fell into the creek. Now I ____49____.
Surrounded by thick rainforest, there was no _____50_____ that anyone would find me. I knew there was a junction (交汇处) of two creeks three kilometres away, where a helicopter could _____51_____ me.
_____52_____ to walk, I relied on my right hand and set off on my bottom. The following three days were very _____53_____. Every metre I stopped to take a rest. To keep me _____54_____, I thought about my family and _____55_____ myself. It was an incredible _____56_____ when I reached a waterhole on my way where I drank _____57_____, I was rescued by a helicopter in the end.
I was told it was my boss who found I hadn’t _____58_____ on Monday morning and phoned my sister. She called a few people, including my friend Judy, who _____59_____ to know about my walking plans. I didn’t even remember telling her, but I was so _____60_____ I had!
Now I’m back to exploring the great outdoors—but I always tell people where I’m going.
41．A．free B．safe C．famous D．friendly
42．A．presents B．valuables C．essentials D．rewards
43．A．climbing B．cutting C．casting D．seeking
44．A．escaped B．returned C．hesitated D．slipped
45．A．at large B．in trouble : C．out of place D．over the moon
46．A．pulled myself up B．stepped down C．gave myself up D．wandered around
47．A．call B．power C．signal D．response
48．A．Lastly B．Instead C．Thus D．However
49．A．panicked B．relaxed C．recovered D．marched
50．A．doubt B．chance C．worry D．secret
51．A．monitor B．scare C．spot D．drop
52．A．Impatient B．Eager C．Unwilling D．Unable
53．A．tiring B．funny C．strange D．pleasant
54．A．changing B．going C．imagining D．waiting
55．A．thanked B．enjoyed C．questioned D．encouraged
56．A．pity B．honor C．relief D．disaster
57．A．Sadly B．Fortunately C．Suddenly D．Normally
58．A．turn up B．settle down C．set off D．get over
59．A．refused B．failed C．pretended D．happened
60．A．sorry B．confident C．grateful D．proud
D
If you took the strengths of others, and compared them to your weaknesses, do you think this would make you feel good The funny thing is, this is ____61____ most of us do at one time or another-and some of us do it pretty ____62____.
It’s surely a ____63____ for a drop in self-confidence and for unhappiness. Let’s say I take a look at someone who creates amazing artwork on their website and I look at my art, and realize I don’t come close to being ____64____ with him. In fact, I look pretty ____65____. But it’s not a fair ____66____. If I looked at my strengths-writing useful and honest posts-I can see that I have a lot to ____67____, a lot to be happy about.
That’s so important-being able to look at your own strengths, and see your true ____68____. It’s actually one of the keys to success and happiness.
I want to talk about this issue ____69____ an email from a reader recently: I have some teammates from very rich families, I can’t stop myself comparing my _____70_____ with theirs. I must say that my financial planning is sound enough to take care of my _____71_____ family; and I can take care of new family members also, at least for some time _____72_____ I lose my current job. But _____73_____ I see or hear them spending so much money after possessions, I start comparing again. How can I stop this habit, without changing jobs
This is an excellent but tough _____74_____. I think it’s _____75_____ to compare ourselves to others, but it often makes us unhappy even if we have enough and should be _____76_____ what we have. My quick _____77_____: try to be aware of when you start comparing yourself to others. . . once you’ve developed this _____78_____, stop yourself and tell yourself, “Stop that!” And then _____79_____ thinking about all the things you do have, the things you love, the people you have and the blessings that _____80_____ has given you. Make this a regular practice, and you’ ll start to be happier with your life.
61．A．why B．what C．that D．how
62．A．often B．hard C．soon D．well
63．A．theory B．option C．practice D．idea
64．A．blessed B．connected C．weighed D．matched
65．A．grateful B．pitiful C．shocked D．confident
66．A．comparison B．communication C．competition D．combination
67．A．regret B．correct C．offer D．afford
68．A．thoughts B．values C．alternatives D．weaknesses
69．A．because of B．according to C．apart from D．in spite of
70．A．concept B．health C．profession D．lifestyle
71．A．developing B．working C．existing D．coming
72．A．as if B．even if C．in case D．now that
73．A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whenever
74．A．programme B．fantasy C．question D．reality
75．A．strange B．natural C．difficult D．important
76．A．sorry for B．curious about C．guilty at D．happy with
77．A．judgement B．conclusion C．formula D．advice
78．A．awareness B．hobby C．tradition D．custom
79．A．require B．risk C．fancy D．start
80．A．happiness B．life C．success D．confidence
答案：
完型A
【答案】21-25 BACBD 26-30 CADCA 31-35 BDDAB 36-40 CABCD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中记叙了在中国求学两年的所见所闻和所感，称赞中国的交通系统和教育方式，认为这两年是一场身体、心灵、心灵的旅行，难以忘怀。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就对中国产生了浓厚的兴趣，当我有机会在中国学习时，我没有犹豫。A. decide 决定；B. hesitate犹豫；C. regret后悔；D. escape逃脱。 根据句意提到作者从小对中国产生浓厚兴趣可知，有机会到中国学习，作者“没有犹豫”，故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本已充满压力和挑战的我在西安交通大学攻读硕士学位的经历，随着COVID-19的发生，变得更糟了。A. worsened恶化；B. widened拓宽；C. strengthened 加强；D. sharpened磨。根据Already stressful and challenging(本已充满压力和挑战)，以及COVID-19(新冠肺炎疫情)可知，情况应是变得“更糟”了，A项“恶化”符合句意，故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的希望寄托在中国政府身上。A. duty责任；B. doubt怀疑；C. hope希望；D. trouble麻烦。根据下一句“We believed they would soon take us out of this ______ —leaving or staying. And they did.”可知，我们把“希望”寄托在中国政府身上， 故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们相信，他们很快就会把我们带出这个进退两难的境地——要么离开，要么留下。A. danger危险；B. dilemma进退两难；C. process过程；D. failure 失败。根据破折号后的内容“leaving or staying(离开或留下)”以及上文提到的新冠肺炎疫情可知，这是一个“进退两难的境地”，故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在中国的这段时间给了我很多自我反省的机会，也给了我探索自我的机会。A. assessing评估；B. imagining想象；C. changing改变；D. exploring探索。 根据“who I am(我是谁)”结合下文“Finding new styles to express my inner self is truly an activity within China!(在中国，寻找新的方式来表达我内心的自我真的是一件令人愉快的事情!)”可知，作者在这期间进行了自我反省，和自我“探索”，寻找真正的自我。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中国，寻找新的方式来表达我内心的自我真的是一件令人愉快的事情!A. academic学术的；B. awful可怕的；C. enjoyable令人愉悦的；D. ordinary平凡的。根据句意和感叹句可推知，作者对“express my inner self(表达我内心的自我)”的态度是积极的，此处应用褒义词enjoyable(令人愉悦)来描述作者的感受， 故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全相信这个国家的交通系统代表了中国是西方和亚洲最好的世界。A. belief信任；B. objection反对；C. expectation期待；D. fantasy幻想。根据句意可知，作者称赞中国是最好的，结合提到的交通系统可知，作者“相信”交通系统代表了中国成为最好，故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。A. damages损害；B. affects影响；C. completes完成；D. represents呈现。根据上一句“I now travel to and from on the busy roads, tunnels and sidewalks of the city in all kinds of weather to meet deadlines on a daily basis. (现在，我每天在各种天气下穿梭于城市繁忙的道路、隧道和人行道上，以赶在截止日期前完成工作。) ”可知，作者提到“道路，隧道和人行道”可知，作者此处表达的是相信是中国的交通系统代表了中国成为世界上最好的国家，故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被邀请去吃一顿家常菜确实有助于缓解怀旧情绪。A. promote促进；B. maintain维持；C. relieve缓解，释放；D. understand理解。 根据“乡愁”和句意提到“被邀请去吃一顿家常菜”可以推知，这能“缓解”乡愁，故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一起做饭是一种与朋友建立联系的难忘方式，毫无疑问，朋友是生活有意义的必要条件。A. bonding连接；B. comparing比较；C. consulting咨询；D. growing成长。根据句意和cooking together可知，一起做饭是一种与朋友“连接（建立联系）”的方式，故选A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。A. available有空的，可接近的；B. essential必要的，基本的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. considerate考虑周到的，体贴的。 根据句意和“ for living a meaningful life(为了有意义的生活)”可知，朋友是必要的。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：运动也一样。A. customs风俗；B. arts艺术；C. jobs工作；D. sports运动。 根据下文“Have you seen how the elders of the nation play Ping Pong (你看过这个国家的老人是怎么打乒乓球的吗 )”可知，此处要讲述的是“运动”，故选D。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它如此普遍和熟练，以至于被命名为正式运动。A. patiently耐心地；B. cheerfully欢呼雀跃地；C. correctly正确地；D. commonly普通地，普遍地。根据“the official sport(官方的体育运动)”和上文提到the elder(老一辈的人)，可知，乒乓球这项运动非常“普遍”，故选D。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的大学，西安交通大学给了我一个很好的机会，参与这项运动和其他。A. engage in参与；B. put off推迟；C. approve of赞成；D. comment on对……作出评论。根据句意可知，西安交通大学给了作者很多机会“参与”到乒乓球这项运动，其他选项均不符合遇境，故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在美国的幼儿园教了五年书，我明白良好的教养和教育是孩子纪律和个性的根源。A. struggled挣扎；B. taught 教；C. performed表演；D. lived 生活，居住。根据句意提到作者明白“良好的教养和教育是孩子纪律和个性的根源”以及下文“I would love to _______ their unique schooling techniques into my educating practice.(我想把他们独特的教育方法引入到我的教育实践中。)”可推知，作者是一名教师，所以是在美国幼儿园“教”了五年，故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。A. results结果；B. efforts努力；C. roots根；D. advantages优势。根据句意提到的“纪律与个性”，结合下文“I’ve been blessed to observe that the Chinese____ and parenting methods have ____ Chinese teachers and children in a special way. (我有幸观察到，中国文化和父母的教育方式以一种特殊的方式塑造了中国的教师和孩子。)” 可知，良好教养和教育”应是其“根源”，故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有幸观察到，中国文化和父母的教育方式以一种特殊的方式塑造了中国的教师和孩子。A. culture文化；B. language语言；C. literature文学；D. architecture建筑。根据“父母的教育方式”和下文提到的“ unique schooling techniques (独特的教育方法)”可推知，此处指的是“中国文化”，故选A。
38．考查动词词义辨析。A. struck困住，陷入；B. shaped形成，塑造，磨；C. confused使……困惑；D. exhausted使……精疲力尽。根据句意可知，作者称赞中国文化和父母的教育方式，由此可知作者认为这项“塑造”了中国教师和孩子， 故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把他们独特的教育方法引入到我的教育实践中。A. adapt适应；B. divide 把……分成 ；C. import引入，进口；D. transform 运输。根据前文可知，作者是美国人，并且称赞中国的教育方法，结合本句的“into my educating practice(到我的教育实践中)”可知，作者想把这种独特的教育方式“引入”到自己的教育实践中，故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样一场身体、心灵、心灵的旅行，一定能在石头上刻下永远的记忆。A. feeling感觉；B. relaxation放松；C. meeting会议，见面；D. journey旅程。 根据上一句“My two years in China have been just as unbelievable yet beautiful. (我在中国的两年同样令人难以置信，也同样美丽。)”可知，这两年是一趟“旅行”，故选D。
完型B
【答案】1-5 BADCB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADDAA 16-20 CBBCC
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在从波士顿回家的途中，把钱包遗落在了加油站。几经周折，在他人的善良和无私行动下，作者最后找回了钱包，并意识到“当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。”
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我回到家我才意识到我的钱包落在那里了。A. distinguished区别；B. realized意识到；C. memorized记住；D. thought认为。根据后文“my wallet had been left there”指作者意识到自己的钱包落在了加油站。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着把我的沮丧和焦虑放在一边，集中精力采取行动。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confusion困惑；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“I tried to set aside my frustration and”可知钱包丢了，作者沮丧和焦虑。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是快速搜索一下百度，对吧？A. kick踢；B. check检查；C. tip给小费；D. search搜索。根据上文“Just a quick Baidu”指通过百度搜索找到加油站的电话号码。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，由于有了新的所有者，这个号码最近发生了变化。A. revealed揭露；B. hidden隐藏；C. changed改变；D. conveyed表达。根据后文“due to new ownership”可知因为老板换了，所以加油站的电话号码也变了。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我给街对面的餐厅打了电话。A. identified识别；B. called打电话；C. visited拜访；D. inspected检查。根据后文“who then rang me up”可知作者打不通加油站的电话，于是给街对面的餐厅打电话，故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：女主人热情地记下了我的电话号码，让服务员把号码拿给加油站经理，经理随即给我打了电话。A. demand要求；B. name名字；C. address地址；D. number数字，号码。根据后文“had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager, who then rang me up”可知餐厅老板记下了作者的电话号码，然后拿给了加油站的经理。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我一个老顾客发现了我的钱包并交给他保管。A. handed递给；B. got得到；C. took带走；D. left离开。根据后文“it over to him for safekeeping”指这名老顾客把钱包交给了加油站经理保管。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们约定第二天我开车回加油站去取我的钱包。A. proved证明；B. arranged安排；C. hoped希望；D. advised建议。根据后文“I would drive back to the gas station the next day to”可知作者和加油站经理约定好了第二天去取钱包。故选B。
9．考查动词短语辨析。A. pick out挑选出；B. come up走近；C. take up拿起；D. pick up捡起，取回。根据宾语my wallet可知是取钱包，应用pick up。故选D。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏—从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. simple简单的；C. obvious明显的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文可知作者几经辗转，最后能顺利拿到钱包，所以事情发展的方向是正确的，这是明显的事实，故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。A. kindness善良；B. toughness艰难；C. innocence无辜；D. positiveness积极。根据后文“and thoughtfulness of others”以及上文这些人乐意帮助作者找回钱包，可知是对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. neighbor邻居；B. waiter服务员；C. visitor访问者；D. customer顾客。呼应上文“a regular customer had found my wallet”捡到钱包的是一名顾客。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。A. show展示；B. award奖励；C. present呈现；D. mail邮寄。根据第一段中“On a trip back from Boston, my two little guys and I stopped at a gas station. It was not until I got home”可知，作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家里，所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄给作者。故选D。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。A. more convenient更方便的；B. harder更难的；C. more possible更有可能的；D. slower更慢的。根据上文可知，作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家里，所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄给作者。故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在前进的每一步中，都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这在一个我们经常看到以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为的世界里是令人鼓舞的。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. engaging迷人的。根据上文“At every step of the way, a generous spirit was shown”可知，这一事情中每个人都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这是令人鼓舞的事情。故选A。
16．考查动词词义辨析。A. respect尊重；B. evaluate评估；C. witness目击；D. admire钦佩。根据后文“self-focused thinking and self-serving behavior”指在这个世界中看惯了以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为，故选C。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从波士顿回来时，我把钱包落下了，随之而来的是许多好运，其中包括对他人善良和慷慨的有力提醒。A. shocked使吃惊；B. accompanied陪伴；C. supported支持；D. protected保护。根据上文“Much good fortune”以及作者顺利拿回钱包，可知好运伴随着作者。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的世界恢复了正常，变得更加快乐，这不仅仅是因为我的钱包重新团聚了，还因为其他人的无私行为。A. appreciated感激；B. righted纠正；C. admired钦佩；D. recognized识别。作者找回了钱包，所以是世界恢复了正常。故选B。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。A. valueless无价值的；B. careless粗心的；C. selfless无私的；D. meaningless无意义的。呼应上文中“a generous spirit was shown”指他人的无私行为。故选C。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如玛丽安·威廉姆森所写的：“当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。”A. Sympathy同情；B. Courage勇气；C. Happiness幸福；D. Bravery勇敢。根据上文“made more joyful, not just by being reunited with my wallet”可知，作者拿回了钱包，同时看到了他人的善良和无私，感到更加快乐，所以这句话旨在表明：当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。故选C。
完型C
答案41-45 ACADB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 CDABD 56-60 CBADC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一次“自由的”徒步之旅中遇险并获救的难忘经历。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我以前这么做过很多次，但这次我想要自由。A. free自由的；B. safe安全的；C. famous著名的；D. friendly友好的。根据文章最后一句“Now I’m back to exploring the great outdoors—but I always tell people where I’m going.”可知，现在我又回到了户外探险，但我总是告诉人们我的路线，这说明这次我想要自由一些，没有告诉别人自己的徒步计划，故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我在背包里装满了必需品，比如零食、保暖衣物和地图。A. presents礼物；B. valuables贵重物品；C. essentials生活必需品；D. rewards奖赏。空后所举的例子——零食、保暖衣物和地图等都是旅行所需的生活必需品，故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那里，我开始攀爬瀑布右侧的岩石。A. climbing爬；B. cutting切；C. casting抛；D. seeking寻找。空前一句说我到达了瀑布的底部，因此此处是说从那里，我开始攀爬瀑布右侧的岩石，故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在大约四分之三的路程中，我滑了一下，在掉进水里之前，我的左手腕被一块石头弄伤了。我一开始游泳就知道自己有麻烦了。A. escaped逃离；B. returned返回；C. hesitated犹豫；D. slipped滑落。根据下文“breaking my left wrist on a rock before dropping into the water”可知，我在爬的途中滑了一下，掉到了水里，故选D。
45．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. at large详尽的；B. in trouble处于困境中、遇到麻烦；C. out of place不合适的；D. over the moon欣喜若狂。根据上文语境，我滑落水中并弄伤了手腕，因此我遇到了大麻烦，故选B。
46．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，我爬上了岸，看到我的脚吊在腿上。A. pulled myself up把自己拉上来、爬上来；B. stepped down走下；C. gave myself up放弃自己；D. wandered around徘徊。根据下文“onto the bank”可知，我爬上了岸，故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我从干燥的包里拿出手机。没有信号，但我想我可以向东走30米，以获得信号覆盖。A. call叫声；B. power力量；C. signal信号；D. response回应。根据下文“but I figured I could make the 30 metres east to get coverage.”可知，向东走30米才能获得信号覆盖，这说明在此地手机没有信号，故选C。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我去把手机放进口袋时，它掉进了水里。现在我惊慌失措。A. Lastly最后；B. Instead相反；C. Thus因此；D. However然而。根据上下文语境，“我可以向东走30米，以获得信号覆盖”与“不小心把手机掉到水里”之间是转折关系，故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. panicked恐慌；B. relaxed放松；C. recovered恢复；D. marched行进。上一句说当我去把手机放进口袋时，它掉进了水里，因此我惊慌失措，故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：四周是茂密的雨林，没有人会找到我。A. doubt疑问；B. chance机会、可能性；C. worry担心；D. secret秘密。根据上文“Surrounded by thick rainforest”可知，由于四周是茂密的雨林，因此没有人会找到我（别人找到我的可能性几乎为零），故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道三公里外有两条小溪的交汇处，直升机可以在那里发现我。A. monitor监视；B. scare使害怕；C. spot发现；D. drop放下。根据上文语境，我孤身一人深处密林，只有走到救援直升机能发现的地方才能获救，故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于无法行走，我只能靠右手拖着半边身子匍匐前进。A. Impatient不耐烦的；B. Eager热切的；C. Unwilling不愿意的；D. Unable不能的。根据下文“I relied on my right hand and set off on my bottom.”可知，我只能靠右手拖着半边身子匍匐前进，这说明我已经无法行走了，上文的“saw my foot was hanging from my leg.”（看到我的一只脚在腿上吊着）也是提示，故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的三天非常累。每走一米我就停下来休息一下。A. tiring累人的；B. funny有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. pleasant愉快的。空后一句说每走一米我就得停下来休息一下，这说明这三天的行程非常艰难、非常累人，故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让我坚持下去，我想到我的家人并鼓励自己。A. changing改变；B. going前进、坚持；C. imagining想象；D. waiting等待。根据语境，绝境求生，我必须坚持下去（继续前进），故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thanked感谢；B. enjoyed享受；C. questioned质疑；D. encouraged鼓励。根据语境，绝境求生，我鼓励自己坚持下去，故选D。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在路上到达一个水坑喝水时，我感到一种难以置信的宽慰。A. pity可惜；B. honor荣誉；C. relief宽慰；D. disaster灾难。根据语境，绝境中找到一口水喝，是一种极大的宽慰，故选C。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，最后我被一架直升机救了出来。A. Sadly伤心地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Normally正常地。空后一句说最后我被一架直升机救了出来，这是非常幸运的事，故选B。
58．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有人告诉我，是我的老板发现我星期一早上没来（公司），就给我姐姐打了电话。A. turn up出现；B. settle down解决；C. set off出发；D. get over克服。根据下文“on Monday morning and phoned my sister”可知，老板发现我星期一早上没来公司上班，就给我姐姐打电话询问情况，故选A。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给几个人打了电话，包括我的朋友朱迪，她碰巧知道我的步行计划。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败、未能；C. pretended假装；D. happened发生、碰巧。空后一句说我甚至不记得告诉过朱迪我的徒步计划，这说明她只是碰巧知道的，故选D。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不记得告诉过她，但我很感激我告诉了她！A. sorry难过的；B. confident自信的；C. grateful感激的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文的讲述，我并无意要告诉朱迪我的徒步计划，她只是碰巧知道而已，却最终让我在密林中获救，因此我很感激我偶然告诉了她，故选C。
完型D
【答案】61-65 BACDB 66-70 ACBAD 71-75 CBDCB 76-80 DDADB
【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者就是否应该把别人的优点和你的缺点作比较进行讨论，告诉我们：当意识到自己开始与他人比较的时候，应该阻止并告诫自己，要考虑到自己所拥有的一切，从而过上更快乐的生活。
61．考查表语从句。句意：有趣的是，这是我们大多数人时不时会做的事，而且有些人还经常这么做。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. that（连接词，没有含义，不作成分）；D. how怎么样。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故选B。
62．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. often经常；B. hard努力地，艰难地；C. soon不久，很快；D. well好地。根据“most of us do at one time or another”可知，此处表示有些人还经常这么做。故选A。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这无疑是一种降低自信和不快乐的习惯。A. theory理论；B. option选择；C. practice练习，习惯；D. idea主意，想法。根据下文“How can I stop this habit”可知，此处表示与别人对比是一种习惯，practice和habit对应。故选C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：假设我看到一个人在他们的网站上创作了令人惊叹的艺术作品，然后我看了看我的作品，发现我和他还差得远。A. blessed祝福，保佑；B. connected连接；C. weighed权衡，称重量；D. matched匹配。根据“Let’s say I take a look at someone who creates amazing artwork on their website and I look at my art,”可知，此处表示发现自己的作品与网站上令人惊叹的艺术作品相差甚远。故选D。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我看起来很可怜。A. grateful感激的；B. pitiful可怜的，令人同情的；C. shocked震惊的；D. confident自信的。根据“and realize I don’t come close to being 4 with him”可知，因为自己的作品与网站上令人惊叹的艺术作品相差甚远，所以觉得自己看起来很可怜。故选B。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这种比较并不公平。A. comparison对比；B. communication交流；C. competition竞争；D. combination结合。根据“But”可知，此处表示这种比较不公平。故选A。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我看看我的长处——写有用的、诚实的帖子——我可以看到我有很多可以提供的东西，很多值得高兴的东西。A. regret后悔；B. correct改正；C. offer提供；D. afford付得起。根据“If I looked at my strengths”可知，此处表示如果看看自己的长处，作者觉得自己有很多可以提供的东西。故选C。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是非常重要的——能够看到自己的优势，看到自己真正的价值。A. thoughts想法；B. values价值；C. alternatives替换物；D. weaknesses弱点。根据“That’s so important-being able to look at your own strengths”可知，看到自己的优势和价值很重要。故选B。
69．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我想谈论这个问题是因为最近一位读者的电子邮件：我有一些队友来自非常富有的家庭，我忍不住将自己的生活方式与他们进行比较。A. because of因为；B. according to根据；C. apart from除了……之外；D. in spite of尽管，不顾。根据“an email from a reader recently”可知，来自一位读者的电子邮件是作者想谈论这个问题的原因。故选A。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. concept概念；B. health健康；C. profession职业，专业；D. lifestyle生活方式。根据“I have some teammates from very rich families”可知，这位读者忍不住将自己的生活方式与他富有的队友进行比较。故选D。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须说，我的财务计划是健全的，足以照顾我现有的家庭；我还可以照顾新的家庭成员，即使我失去了现在的工作，至少也能照顾一段时间。A. developing发展中的；B. working有工作的；C. existing现存的；D. coming即将到来的。根据“I must say that my financial planning is sound enough”可知，这位读者说自己的财务计划是健全的，足以照顾现有的家庭。故选C。
72．考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. as if似乎，好像；B. even if即使；C. in case以防，万一；D. now that既然。根据“I can take care of new family members also”和“I lose my current job.”形成转折关系。故选B。
73．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但每当我看到或听到他们花这么多钱买东西时，我又开始比较。A. however不管多么；B. whatever无论什么；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whenever无论何时。根据“I see or hear them spending so much money after possessions”可知，此处表示每当看到或者听到队友花很多钱买东西时，那位读者又开始比较。故选D。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个极好的但很难回答的问题。A. programme项目，方案；B. fantasy幻想，想象；C. question问题；D. reality现实。根据上文“How can I stop this habit, without changing jobs ”可知，此处提出了一个问题。故选C。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为把自己和别人比较是很自然的，但是这常常会让我们不开心，即使我们已经拥有了足够的东西，我们应该对我们所拥有的感到高兴。A. strange奇怪的；B. natural自然的；C. difficult困难的；D. important重要的。根据“but it often makes us unhappy”可知，作者认为把自己和别人比较是很自然的。故选B。
76．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. be sorry for为……而感到抱歉；B. be curious about对……感到好奇；C. be guilty at对……感到内疚；D. be happy with对……感到高兴。根据“what we have”可知，作者认为我们应该为自己拥有的东西感到快乐。故选D。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的建议是：当你开始和别人比较的时候，一定要注意......一旦你有了这种意识，就停下来，告诉自己：“停止那个意识！”A. judgement评价，判决；B. conclusion结论；C. formula公式；D. advice建议。根据“try to be aware of when you start comparing yourself to others”可知，此处表示作者提出了建议。故选D。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. awareness意识；B. hobby爱好；C. tradition传统；D. custom习俗。根据“try to be aware of when you start comparing yourself to others”可知，此处表示开始与别人进行比较的意识。故选A。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后开始想想你所拥有的一切，你所爱的东西，你所拥有的人以及生活给予你的祝福。A. require要求；B. risk冒险；C. fancy想象，认为；D. start开始。根据“thinking about all the things you do have, the things you love, the people you have”可知，此处表示开始想想生活中美好的事物。故选D。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happiness幸福，快乐；B. life生活；C. success成功；D. confidence自信。根据“Make this a regular practice, and you’ ll start to be happier with your life.”可知，此处指生活给予你的祝福。故选B。