人教版八下英语 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 单元检测（WORD版含答案及解析）

人教版八下英语 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题）
1. When the result came out at last, we all shouted out _____. We got the first prize!
A.in need B.in fact C.in surprise D.in danger
2. —May I come in, sir
—_____. I'm going to talk to you.
A.No, you may not B.Yes, you may
C.No, you mustn't D.Yes, you must
3. 找出可以替换划线部分的一项
—The scientists invented a robot "gardener".
—What can it do Help people take care of the garden
A.look out B.look at C.look after
4. My father _____ fast food. He seldom eats at KFC.
A.likes B.enjoys C.loves D.hates
5. 下面的动词原形变过去式，变化不正确的是：
A.grow→grew B.fly→flew C.wake→woke D.feed→ feeded
6. —The news report says that a poor woman from Henan spent all her money _____ save her sick child.
—She really needs help. Let's do our best to help her.
A.in order to B.because of C.in need
7. —Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you _____ the rubbish
—Yes, sure.
A.take after B.take off C.take care of D.take out
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8. My father is a tea lover. He _____ tea every day.
A.drink B.drinks C.drank D.will drink
9. —Please _____ me the scissors, Helen.
—OK. Here you are.
A.pass B.passes C.to pass D.passed
10. —Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you
—No, I won’t. I know that _____ of us two is perfect after all.
A.none B.neither C.each D.all
11. —Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy
—_____. I know you are good at making traveling plans.
A.It's not a big deal B.Don't worry
C.It's up to you
12. —I went to Zhangjiajie for vacation last summer. It is a town in Hunan Province.
—As far as I know, Zhangjiajie _____ its mountains.
A.is known as B.is known to C.is known for
13. —His friend wants to go swimming _____ it's very hot.
—It's OK. But don't allow him to do that _____!
A.so; alone B.so; lonely C.since; alone D.since; lonely
14. don't know if she _____. If she _____, please let me know.
A.comes; comes B.will come; comes
C.comes; will come D.will come; will come
15. —My dear, you have made _____ in your English this term. Well done!
—Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.
A.a progress B.progress C.progresses
二、完形填空（共1小题）
It is difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children _____16_____ responsible (有责任的) for housework.
Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students _____17_____ housework for their parents. That's their homework. Third graders (三年级学生) must _____18_____ how to cook and clean, sixth graders do the laundry, and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced _____19_____ with 15 yuan.
Many parents think it's a good _____20_____ for children to try doing housework, but they don't know _____21_____ to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can really get your children to help _____22_____.
If you want to make your children think that they can do _____23_____ quite right, please don't scold (责骂) them but give them lots of praise (赞美) at home. Talk more _____24_____ what he has done right. Don't talk about what he hasn't done. If your child finishes some _____25_____ work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward.
16. A.be B.being C.are D.to be
17. A.did B.do C.does D.doing
18. A.learn B.read C.do D.take
19. A.drinks B.things C.meals D.snacks
20. A.way B.road C.habit D.exercise
21. A.what B.how C.why D.when
22. A.at school B.in a shop C.in the room D.at home
23. A.everything B.either C.none D.nothing
24. A.for B.with C.about D.to
25. A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.right
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题）
请从下列选项中选出适合的答案。
26. Did you buy anything special
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
27. How is Tom going to be an actor
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
28. Can he go to the party
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
29. Will there be less pollution in the world
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
30. What does she do on weekends
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
On a cold winter afternoon, John called 110 and told the policeman his story.
"I was reading in my warm study. Suddenly, I heard something fall to the floor in the living room. I went into the room and found my wife's favorite computer was broken. At that moment, I saw a thief (贼) jumping out of the living room window. I jumped out as well and tried to catch him."
"Did you catch him " the policeman asked.
"No. My glasses fogged up (蒙上了雾) when I got outside because of the cold weather. I couldn't see anything," said John.
"You're telling a lie (谎言)! Eyeglasses won't fog up when a person leaves a warm room and gets into the cold. This only happens (发生) when someone goes from a cold place to a warm one.''
"I'm so sorry, sir. I'm just afraid to tell my wife that I broke her favorite computer!" John said.
31. The story happened (发生) in _____.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
32. John's study was _____.
A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot
33. From the story, we could find _____ broke the computer.
A.John B.the policeman C.John's wife D.the thief
L=Li Ming P=Peter
L: Hello, Peter.
P: Hello, Li Ming. You look very happy today, Why
L: _____34_____
P: Wonderful! But I know little about it. Do you often have this race
L: _____35_____ We have it to celebrate our Dragon Boat Festival. We don't need to go to school on that day.
P: We don't have such a festival in England. _____36_____
L: Yes, it is. We also eat a kind of special food._____37_____
P: Is it delicious Where can I get this kind of food
L: _____38_____ My mum can make some for you.
P: That's very kind of you!
34. A.It is called Zongzi in Chinese.
B.No, only once a year.
C.Come to my home tonight.
D.I like the Dragon Boat Festival.
E.Because our team got the first place in the dragon-boat race.
F.Is it a Chinese traditional festival
35. A.It is called Zongzi in Chinese.
B.No, only once a year.
C.Come to my home tonight.
D.I like the Dragon Boat Festival.
E.Because our team got the first place in the dragon-boat race.
F.Is it a Chinese traditional festival
36. A.It is called Zongzi in Chinese.
B.No, only once a year.
C.Come to my home tonight.
D.I like the Dragon Boat Festival.
E.Because our team got the first place in the dragon-boat race.
F.Is it a chinese traditional festival
37. A.It is called Zongzi in Chinese.
B.No, only once a year.
C.Come to my home tonight.
D.I like the Dragon Boat Festival.
E.Because our team got the first place in the dragon-boat race.
F.Is it a Chinese traditional festival
38. A.It is called Zongzi in Chinese.
B.No, only once a year.
C.Come to my home tonight.
D.I like the Dragon Boat Festival.
E.Because our team got the first place in the dragon-boat race.
F.Is it a Chinese traditional festival
A French woman goes to London to see her son. She knows a little English but cannot speak it very well. One day she goes to a shop. She wants to buy a hen (母鸡) for supper. But she cannot remember the English word for "hen". Just then the shop waiter (服务员) asks her:"Can I help you " "I want the egg's mother." "the woman answered. The shop waiter does not understand (明白) her and says:"Sorry, we have not any bigger (较大的) eggs." Suddenly (突然) the woman remembers the word "cock (公鸡)". She says:"I want the cock's wife (妻子)!" This time the shop waiter laughs (笑).
39. The woman goes to London _____.
A.to learn English B.to have supper
C.to see her son D.to buy a shop
40. The woman _____.
A.knows much English B.only knows a little English
C.doesn't know English D.speaks English very well
41. The shop waiter thinks the egg's mother must be "_____".
A.hens B.the cock's wife
C.bigger eggs D.hen's son
42. The shop waiter laughs because he _____.
A.understands the woman at last (最后)
B.thinks it is interesting
C.does not understand the woman
D.understands the son at last
43. Is the woman clever (聪明的)
A.Yes, he is. B.No, he isn't.
C.No, she isn't. D.Yes, she is.
四、句子填空（共10小题）
44. Ann l_____ me her bike yesterday. I will give it back tomorrow.
45. Jack h_____ to lie, because it’s bad.
46. John is t_____ in math, so he solves math problems easily.
47. In China, Wechat is w_____ used by millions of people to communicate with each other.
48. The pandas are very shy; please be q_____.
49. When is your u_____ birthday
50. I want to buy the book, but I don't have enough m_____.
51. The t_____ number of the students in our class is 40, twenty girls and twenty boys.
52. It's a p_____ that she failed the test. She had prepared for it for a long time.
53. It's difficult to search for American p_____ in the US because most of them are made in China.
五、完成句子（共5小题）
54. 我每天帮我妈妈扫地。
I help my mother _____ _____ _____ every day.
55. 事实上，昨天他没有去北京是因为他的票丢了。
_____ _____, he didn't go to Beijing yesterday because his ticket was lost.
56. 如果你不去参加聚会，你会遗憾的。
If you don't go to the party, you'll _____ _____.
57. 她因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。
She walked slowly _____ _____ her bad leg.
58. 我给他打电话,为的是提醒他关于聚会的事情。
I called him _____ _____ _____ remind him of the party.
六、书面表达（共1小题）
59. 假如你是李琦，在英国伦敦某学校做交换生学习，住在史密斯夫妇家。今天史密斯夫妇不在家，而你准备外出，请你给 Mrs. Smith 写一张留言条，内容包括：
1. 外出参加同学 Jane 的生日派对；
2. 帮助 Mrs. Smith 去市图书馆还书；
3. Mrs. Brown 来电留言：
① 取消下周三在 Blue Coffee 的会面；
② 邀请史密斯夫妇参加下周六晚的慈善晚宴；
③ ……（自由发挥）。
要求：
1. 语句通顺、语法正确，可适当发挥；
2. 80 词左右；
3. 条理清楚、行文连贯、标点清楚、书写工整。
答案
1 . C
2 . B
3 . C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。选项分析：look out 当心，小心；look at 看；look after 照料，关心。句意：——科学家们发明了机器人园艺工人。——它能做什么？帮助人们照料花园。根据句意，划线短语 take care of 关心，照料，其意思与 look after 一致，故答案为：C。
4 . D
【解析】
根据“He seldom eats at KFC.”选用 hates。hate 意为“不喜欢，讨厌”。
5 . D
【解析】
考查动词时态。动词 feed 的过去式是 fed，其余选项动词的过去式均正确。故答案为：D。
6 . A
【解析】
本题考查情景固定搭配，句意：新闻报道，一位来自河南的穷妇人为了救她生病的孩子花光了所有的钱。她真的需要帮助，让我们尽力去帮她吧。A 为了，B 因为，of 后加动名词或名词，C 在危难、穷困中,根据句意故选 A。
7 . D
8 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和主谓一致。句意：我父亲是个爱茶的人。他每天都喝茶。根据is和every day可知是一般现在时，主语是he，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
因此，正确答案是B。
9 . A
10 . B
11 . C
【解析】
句意：——爸爸，我们将去哪儿度假？——由你决定。我知道你擅长制订旅行计划。It's not a big deal 意为“没什么大不了的”；Don't worry 意为“不用担心”；It's up to you 意为“由你决定”。根据句意可知选 C。
12 . C
【解析】
考查“be known+介词”的搭配。“be known as+身份”意为“作为……而出名”；“be known to+人群”意为“为……所熟知”；“be known for+闻名的原因”意为“因……而闻名”。根据本题语境可知，张家界因它的山而闻名，be known for 的搭配符合题意，故答案为 C。
13 . C
【解析】
句意：——他的朋友想去游泳，因为天气很热。——那是可以的，但不要让他一个人去。根据“His friend wants to go swimming”和“it's very hot”可知空格后是原因，所以第一空用 since“因为”；根据句意可知不要让他一个人去，第二空用 alone。
14 . B
15 . B
【解析】
本题考查 progress 的用法。progress 作名词，意为“进步”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词来修饰。
16 . D
【解析】
teach sb. to do sth. 意为“教某人做某事”，是固定用法。
17 . B
【解析】
make 后常跟省略 to 的动词不定式，故选 B。
18 . A
【解析】
三年级的学生必须学习如何做饭和打扫。故 A 项符合语境。
19 . C
【解析】
cook balanced meals 意为“做营养均衡的饭”，故 C 项符合语境。
20 . A
【解析】
许多父母认为，这（学校的做法）是孩子们尝试去做家务的一种好方法。way 意为“方式；方法”。
21 . B
【解析】
但是他们不知道在家如何去做。
22 . D
【解析】
既然是做家务活，当然是在家中做，故选 D。
23 . A
【解析】
此处表示“能把所有事情做得相当好”。everything 意为“所有事情”，故选 A。
24 . C
【解析】
句意：多谈论一些他做对的事情。
about 意为“关于”。
25 . B
【解析】
一般情况下，在孩子们完成难的工作后，家长要给予他们奖励，故选 B。
26 . E
27 . C
28 . A
29 . B
30 . D
31 . D
【解析】
本文主要讲了一则有趣的故事。约翰弄坏了妻子的电脑，但是他不敢承认，于是谎称家里进了贼。结果约翰的谎言很容易就被警察识破了。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“On a cold winter afternoon…”可知：故事发生在冬天。
32 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“I was reading in my warm study.”可知：约翰的书房很暖和。
33 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中约翰说的话“I'm just afraid to tell my wife that I broke her favorite computer!”可知：是约翰弄坏了电脑。
34 . E
35 . B
36 . F
37 . A
38 . C
39 . C
40 . B
41 . C
42 . A
43 . D
44 . lent, ent
45 . hates, ates
46 . alented/ talented
【解析】
考查形容词。根据翻译“约翰在数学上很有天赋，所以他解决起来数学问题是很轻松的”。
47 . widely/ idely
【解析】
在中国，微信被数以百万计的人广泛地用于相互交流。
从 used by millions of people to communicate with each other 及首字母 w，这里考查 widely，副词，广泛地。
48 . quiet/ uiet
49 . uncle's/ ncle's
【解析】
考查名词所有格。句意：你叔叔的生日是什么时候？uncle n. 叔叔，但是后面有名词 birthday 生日，故这里填名词所有格，一般后直接加 's 表示……的。故 uncle 叔叔，uncle's 叔叔的，所以答案是 uncle's。
50 . money/ oney
51 . total/ otal
【解析】
我们班的学生总数是 40 人，20 个女孩和 20 个男孩。从句子中 in our class is 40, twenty girls and twenty boys 及首字母 t，判断这里考查 total 表示总数。
52 . pity/ ity
【解析】
很遗憾她考试不及格。她已经准备了很长时间了。从 She had prepared for it for a long time 及首字母 p，判断这里说的是很遗憾她考试不及格。pity. 名词，遗憾。
53 . products/ roducts
【解析】
在美国寻找美国产品很困难，因为大多数产品都是中国制造的。
句子中放在形容词 American 后面跟名词形式，product，名词，产品，这里用复数形式。
54 . sweep, the, floor
【解析】
扫地 sweep the floor；help sb. do sth. 因此，sweep要用原形。
因此，正确答案是sweep the floor。
55 . In, fact
56 . be/ feel, sorry
57 . because, of
58 . in, order, to
59 . Dear Mrs. Smith, I'm out. I will go to my classmate Jane's birthday party which she invited me to attend last week. I will help you return your books to the city library. I got a message from Mrs. Brown today. She cancelled her meeting with you at Blue Coffee next Wednesday and invited you to a charity dinner next Saturday night. I think I will tell you again. Don't worry about me. If the party finishes early, I'll be back at 7 p.m.
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