人教版八下英语 Unit 5 What were you doing when ...B（WORD版含答案及解析）

人教版八下英语 Unit 5 What were you doing when ...B
一、单项选择（共6小题）
1. —Where is your book report Did your dog eat it again
—No, it _____ almost _____, and then my computer just died on me!
A.不填; finishes B.不填; finished
C.is; finished D.was; finished
2. I _____ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.
A.am shopping B.shopped C.was shopping
3. —The bridge was only built _____.
—No wonder I didn't see it when I arrived last time.
A.recently B.simply C.properly D.naturally
4. —Anna, how does the dress look on me
—To tell you the _____, it doesn't fit you well.
A.trade B.trust C.truth D.treat
5. —Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday
—Sorry, I was so busy that I _____ forgot it.
A.luckily B.loudly C.completely D.hardly
6. —Ted went home _____ because his new iPad was lost yesterday.
—How unlucky he was!
A.in silent B.by silence C.in silence D.in silently
二、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题）
Mr. Robert had a son named Ben, a three-year-old boy. The little boy had been asking for a pet dog for two months, but his father kept saying. "Impossible. A dog will kill our rabbits. No way." Ben was disappointed.
One evening, when Mrs. Robert was cooking potatoes in the kitchen, Ben cried, "Dad always says no. I'll never have a dog in a million years." She looked at his face. How could she let him down again An idea came to change her husband's mind. "Dear, I know a way to get you a dog," she said, She handed Ben a potato and told him to keep the potato until it turned into a little dog. How cool Ben thought it was!
The next morning, Mr. Robert looked out of the window. Guess what He saw Ben taking a potato for a walk.
"That's crazy, " Mr. Robert said to his wife.
"That's right. Your boy can't get a dog. He finally has a potato as a pet. He sleeps with it, talks with it and even showers with it," she said. "Even cooking potatoes makes him cry."
Mr. Robert felt worried a lot and made a decision. He brought back a cute little dog that night. Everyone was happy. Mr. Robert thought he saved his son. Ben was sure that his mother had magic. Everything seemed perfect until one evening Ben asked, "Mom, can I have a pet horse " She looked at him and said, "Well, first you have to take a watermelon…"
7. Ben kept asking for _____for two months.
A.a pet rabbit B.a pet chicken C.a pet dog D.a pet horse
8. Ben's father said "Impossible" because a dog would _____.
A.run round B.hurt Ben
C.be noisy D.kill their rabbits
9. Mrs. Robert told Ben to keep _____ because it would turn into a dog.
A.a potato B.a tomato C.a watermelon D.a banana
10. Mr. Robert brought back a little dog because _____.
A.his friend gave it to him B.he was worried
C.his wife bought the dog D.he liked the dog
11. Whet did Ben think of his mother
A.She was lazy. B.She didn't love him.
C.She had magic D.She was very strict.
三、句子填空（共1小题）
12. When the news came out, everyone was _____ (shock).
四、短文填空（共1小题）
13. —_____ do you like art —Because it's fun.
五、句型运用（共5小题）
14. Wild animals don't have anywhere to live.（改为同义句）
Wild animals _____ _____ to live.
15. Sue and her family live in the White House. (根据划线部分提问)
_____
16. Tom's brother always says that animals are his friends. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ Tom's brother always say
17. The girls don't know what they can do next. (改为简单句)
The girls don't know what _____ _____ next.
18. I left the hotel with my luggage after the rain stopped. (改为同义句)
I _____ leave the hotel with my luggage _____ the rain stopped.
六、完成句子（共6小题）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
19. 有人头部受到撞击。
Someone got ______ ______ ______ head.
20. 你认为这篇文章讲的是关于哪个特别的节日的？
Which special day do you think the _____ is _____
21. 我往车外一看，发现一个小孩坐在树下。
I _____ _____ _____ the car and found a child sitting under the tree.
22. 我们将在 12 月 31 号学校礼堂举行读书分享会。
A book club _____ in our school hall on December, 31st.
23. 你能记起你听到这个消息时正在做什么吗？
Can you remember _____ _____ _____ _____ when you heard the news
24. 这个故事太有趣了，以至于我想要再读一遍。
The story is _____ interesting _____ I want to read it again.
七、连词成句（共1小题）
25. are, these, South, from, Africa, animals
_____
答案
1 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和语态。句意：——你的读书报告在哪里？你的狗又吃了吗？——不，快完成了，然后我的电脑就死机了！主语it指代“读书报告”，与“完成”是动宾关系，故是被动语态；结合did和died可知是一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是D。
2 . C
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意：昨天下午他给我打电话时，我正在和父母一起购物。
根据本空后的“when he rangme up yesterday afternoon”可知，本空强调的是他打电话时我正在进行的动作，所以本空应采用过去进行时，所以本空应填 was shopping。
3 . A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。
句意：——这座桥是最近才建成的。——怪不得我上次来的时候没看见。A.最近；B.简单地，仅仅；C.适当地；D.自然地。根据答语“怪不得我上次来的时候没看见”可知，此处是“最近”。
4 . C
5 . C
6 . C
【解析】
句意：——昨天特德默默地回到了家，因为他的新平板电脑丢了。——他真不走运啊！in silence 意为“沉默；无声”，是固定搭配。
7 . C
【解析】
罗伯特先生有一个儿子叫本，是一个三岁的小男孩。小男孩两个月来一直想要一个宠物狗，但他的父亲不停地说。“不可能。狗会杀了我们的兔子。没门。”本很失望。一天晚上，当罗伯特太太在厨房里煮土豆，本哭了，“爸爸总是说不。我永远也不会有一只狗。”她看着他的脸，她怎么能再让他失望呢？她有了一个改变她丈夫心意的想法。“亲爱的，我知道一个让你养狗的方法，”她说。她递给本一个土豆，告诉他要拿着它直到它变成了一只小狗。这也太酷了！第二天早上，罗伯特先生看着窗外，你猜怎么着？他看见本带着土豆散步。“这太疯狂了，”罗伯特先生对妻子说。“你说得对，你的孩子得不到狗，他终于有了一个土豆作为宠物，他跟它一起睡觉，跟它说话，甚至给它洗澡，”她说，“即使是煮土豆他也会哭。”罗伯特先生感到很担心，做了一个决定，他带回了一只可爱的小狗。晚上，大家都很开心。罗伯特先生以为他救了他的儿子。本确信他的母亲有魔法。一切似乎都很完美，直到有一天晚上，本问：“妈妈，我可以养一只宠物马吗？”她看着他说，“嗯，首先你得有一个西瓜……”
细节理解题 由文中 The little boy had been asking for a pet dog for two months 可知，小男孩两个月来一直想要一个宠物狗，故选 C。
8 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。由文中 Impossible. A dog will kill our rabbits 可知，不可能。狗会杀了我们的兔子，故选 D。
9 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。由文中 She handed Ben a potato and told him to keep the potato until it turned into a little dog 可知，她递给本一个土豆，告诉他要拿着它直到它变成了一只小狗，故选 A。
10 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。由文中 Mr. Robert felt worried a lot and made a decision. He brought back a cute little dog that night 可知，罗伯特先生感到很担心，做了一个决定，他带回了一只可爱的小狗，故选 B。
11 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。由文中 Ben was sure that his mother had magic 可知，本确信他的母亲有魔法，故选 C。
12 . shocked
13 . Why
【解析】
——你为什么喜欢艺术？——因为它很有趣。根据 Because it's fun，推出问句是 why 引导的疑问句。所以空缺单词是副词“why 为什么”。
14 . have, nowhere
15 . Where do Sue and her family live
【解析】
考查特殊疑问句。句意：Sue 和家人住在白宫。对“在白宫”进行提问，即“Sue 和家人住在哪里”，where 哪里，原句为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称复数，添加助动词 do。
16 . What, does
17 . to, do
【解析】
考查复合句与简单句的转换。在主语相同时，特殊疑问词+主语+情态动词相当于特殊疑问词+to。
18 . didn't, until
19 . hit；on；the
【解析】hit 撞击；get hit on the + 身体部位，表示撞击在身体的某个部位。
20 . passage, about
21 . looked, out, of
22 . will be held
【解析】
根据题干，可知需要翻译的是“将被举行”，其英文表达方式是“will be held”，时态是一般将来时的被动语态，结合句意：我们将在 12 月 31 号学校礼堂举行读书分享会。
23 . what, you, were, doing
24 . so, that
25 . These animals are from South Africa.
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