中考英语冲刺专题卷 语法填空 购物（含答案）

购物
Passage 1
阅读短文, 在空白处填入适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式, 每空不超过三词。
Do you often surf the Internet Internet is one of ___1___ （great）inventions in the last century. Nowadays many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested ___2___ it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. ___3___ it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save ___4___ (they) some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need ___5___ (go) to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.
On the other hand, some people ___6___ (like) this new way of shopping. Sometimes they don’t believe the quality of the goods they bought online. Customers can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of ___7___ (buy) things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. But I think more and more people ___8___ (choose) this new kind of shopping in the future.
Passage 2
It is normal to think that “post-00s” generation(代) spends too much money on online gaming or online livestreaming(直播). But a report from China Youth Daily has ___9___ / n/ another side of the young.
Wang Yihan, 16, is from Fuzhou. During her vacation, she decided to buy ___10___ Casio watch. Before buying, Wang decided to research all of the possible ___11___ (choice). She looked up information on the different Casio watches on the website and compared each type ___12___ (careful). For Wang, researching products is as enjoyable as buying them.
Sun Xiaoxue, 15, from Guangzhou, likes ___13___ (make) her own diaries. To make beautiful diaries, many would buy lots of materials like stickers(粘贴纸) for decoration, but Sun had a different ___14___ /a ’d /. “I found many old stickers and cut ___15___ (they) to make my own diaries. The stickers make my diaries more ___16___ /’spe 1/,” said Sun.
For Liu Yu, 17, from Shandong, she doesn’t think she has to spend much on her interests. ___17___ she is a lover of Han Fu, she hardly spends money on them. Instead ___18___ buying them, she prefers to learn about the culture and history behind the clothes.
Passage 3
It was on the morning of warm spring. A small girl Betsy wanted to buy a gift ___19___ her mother. She entered the jewelry shop to buy something and then asked, "Will you pack this brooch(胸针) with pretty paper for me, please " "Are you ___20___ (buy) it for someone " the shop owner Pete asked."Yes. My mom loves it very much. I plan to buy it as ___21___ (she) birthday present." She said in ___22___ / k sa tm nt/."How much money do you have " asked Pete. From the pocket of her coat, the girl took a handful of coins and put them on the counter."This is all the money I have, " she said ___23___ (simple) rather than explaining too much. Betsy didn't know that she couldn't a___24___ the brooch at all. Pete wanted to tell her the truth, ___25___ he refused to do that because he was moved when he looked at the girl again. She was a pretty girl. Her eyes were blue as the sea. And now there was a happy look in her blue eyes. So he ___26___ (change) the price mark silently and went away. After ___27___ while, he came to the girl again. The brooch was picked by him carefully with pretty paper."Here you are, " he said with a smile on his face."Don't lose it on the way home. Happy birthday to your mother! "
Passage 4
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, friends! Welcome to our international fair(集市). Here, you can see all kinds of things ____28____ all over the world. These are ____29____(chopstick).They’re from China. They’re used for____30____(eat)in Asian countries. These are forks. They’re used for lifting food to the mouth___31___(usually) you see them in western restaurants. These____32____mobilephones. They’re used for calling. These are blouses. They’re made of ____33____ (difference) materials. The blue ones are made of cotton. The red ones are made of silk. The green ones are made of paper. Oh it’s tea. It is from Hangzhou, China. The city is ____34____ (know) for its tea. Do you know how tea is___35___(produce ) As ____36____(far) as know, tea plants are grown on the sides of the mountains.____37____the leaves are ready, they are picked and are sent for processing. When the tea is packed, it’s sent to our fair.
Passage 5
People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of ___38___(send)birthday cards began. It is believed that it ___39___(begin)in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards ___40___(连词)they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.
In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, ___41___(cheap) and more popular. The development of color printing processes(工艺流程) in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.
Today cards are often ___42___(give)with a present, even when people can express their ___43___(wish)face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead ___44___(介词)traditional cards because they are free, environmentally ___45___(friend) and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cards very often.
If your birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at ___46___(little)one person could congratulate you with ___47___(冠词)beautiful card then
Passage 6
短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China covers large areas and has a great ____48____[ p pju le n]. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference ___49___
northerners and southerners became a hot one: the way they shop at markets.
People from ____50____(south) China say they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two ___51___(potato) and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at ____52____he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.
Also, you can buy a very small amount of fruit, such ____53____a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel (剥皮) and cut them.
But hardly do shop owners in the north offer such ____54____[ s v s]. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to (由于) the different climate. Food can be ___55___(keep) for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners ___56___the habit of stocking up (囤货) on food, especially for the long winter.
But the hot and wet ____57____[ we (r)] in the south make southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
Passage 7
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you might think those products ___58___ (make) in those countries. ___59___ (however), you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He ___60___ (find) it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though ___61___ (many) of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.
Toys ___62___ (be) the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ___63___ ( buy) products made in China. “In fact,” he ___64___ ( continue),“there are many other things made in China- footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American ___65___ (flag) are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making ___66___ (this) everyday things. However, he hopes that in the future China will also get ___67___ (good) at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
Passage 8
My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she can’t control___68___ (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me___69___(tell) you what happened last night. It was the___70___ (three) time she had shopped online for___71___ (hour). I had already reminded her ___72___ ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顾) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I___73___(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).
In most cases, the things she bought aren’t good value for money. Maybe she just ___74___ (enjoy) the process (过程) of buying online.
With the___75___(develop) of technology，online shopping___76___ (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are___77___(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.
参考答案：
1．the greatest
2．in
3．So
4．them
5．to go
6．dislike
7．buying
8．will choose
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章讲的是越来越多的人开始尝试网上购物，文中讲了为什么网上购物变得越来越流行的原因以及一些人不喜欢网购的原因。
1．
句意：互联网是上个世纪最伟大的发明之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，表示的是“最……之一”，故填the greatest。
2．
句意：他们对此很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语，故填in。
3．
句意：所以对他们中的许多人来说，通过互联网购物是可能的。空格前后句之间是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，所以此处用so引导，位于句首首字母要大写，故填So。
4．
句意：第二，通过网络购物可以节省他们一些钱和很多时间。save后可跟双宾语，间接宾语要用代词宾格形式，故填them。
5．
句意：第三，他们自己不需要去商店。此处是need是实义动词，结构是need to do sth，故填to go。
6．
句意：另一方面，有些人不喜欢这种新的购物方式。根据“Sometimes they don’t believe the quality of the goods they bought online.”可知，此处指的是不喜欢这种购物方式，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填dislike。
7．
句意：他们无法享受在大型超市或购物中心购物的乐趣。of是介词，后接doing形式，故填buying。
8．
句意：但我想将来会有越来越多的人选择这种新型购物方式。根据“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，故填will choose。
9．shown
10．a
11．choices
12．carefully
13．making
14．idea
15．them
16．special
17．Although/Though
18．of
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了“00后”的消费观念，《中国青年报》一篇报道显示，00后青年购物的同时，除了追求性价比，还注重学习、研究和动手能力。
9．
句意：但《中国青年报》的一篇报道显示了年轻人的另一面。根据音标提示，此处是shown“展示”，是show的过去分词，与空格前的has构成现在完成时的结构，故填shown。
10．
句意：她决定买一块卡西欧手表。空格处修饰单数名词watch，指代“一块手表”，应用不定冠词，Casio是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
11．
句意：在购买之前，王决定研究所有可能的选择。结合空格前“all of the possible”可知，此处的名词应用复数形式，故填choices。
12．
句意：她在网站上查找了不同卡西欧手表的信息，并仔细比较了每种类型的手表。空格处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填carefully。
13．
句意：15岁的孙晓雪来自广州，她喜欢自己写日记。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填making。
14．
句意：但孙晓雪有不同的想法。根据音标提示可知，此处是idea“想法”，空格前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填idea。
15．
句意：我找到了很多旧贴纸，把它们剪下来做我自己的日记。空格处作动词cut的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。
16．
句意：贴纸让我的日记更特别。根据音标提示可知，此处是special“特别的”，形容词作宾补，故填special。
17．
句意：虽然她喜欢汉服，但她很少在他们身上花钱。根据“she is a lover of Han Fu, she hardly spends money on them”两句之间的关系可知，此处表达的是“虽然……但是……”，空格位于句首应用although/though引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。
18．
句意：比起买，她更喜欢了解汉服背后的文化和历史。instead of“代替”，此处缺介词of，故填of。
19．for
20．buying
21．her
22．excitement
23．simply
24．afford
25．but
26．changed
27．a
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，Betsy想要给妈妈买一个胸针作为生日礼物，但是她不知道自己支付不起那个胸针，Pete为了让Betsy给妈妈买这个礼物，就悄悄改了这个礼物的价格，让Betsy买走了这个礼物。
19．
句意：一个小女孩Betsy想给她妈妈买一件礼物。buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”。故填for。
20．
句意：你是给别人买的吗？you是主语，前面有be动词are，后接动词的现在分词形式，be doing，构成现在进行时。故填buying。
21．
句意：我打算买它作为她的生日礼物。birthday present是名词，意为“生日礼物”，前面可加形容词修饰，she是人称代词的主格形式，其形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。
22．
句意：她兴奋地说。介词in后面可以名词，根据音标/ k sa tm nt/，可知，这里填excitement，in excitement意为“兴奋地”。故填excitement。
23．
句意：她简单地说，而不是解释太多。said是动词，意为“说”，需要有副词进行修饰。simple是形容词，意为“简单的”，其副词形式是simply。故填simply。
24．
句意：Betsy根本不知道她买不起胸针。couldn’t是情态动词，后接动词原形。由下文内容“he refused to do that because he was moved when he looked at the girl again.”以及“So he...the price mark silently and went away.”可知，这个胸针的价格高，Betsy不能够支付得起这个礼物。afford是动词，意为“支付得起”。故填afford。
25．
句意：Pete想告诉她真相，但他拒绝了，因为当他再次看到那个女孩时，他很感动。“Pete wanted to tell her the truth”与下文“he refused to do that”是转折关系，but是连词，表转折。故填but。
26．
句意：于是他悄悄地改变了价格，走开了。he是主语，后接动词作谓语，由went away可知，这里用一般过去时。change是动词，意为“改变”。故填changed。
27．
句意：过了一会儿，他又来找那个女孩。after a while意为“一会儿之后。过了一会儿”。故填a。
28．from
29．chopsticks
30．eating
31．usually
32．are
33．different
34．known
35．produced
36．far
37．When
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍的是国际博览会上的一些产品的信息。
28．
句意：在这里，你可以看到来自世界各地的各种各样的东西。根据语境理解及后句“These are 2 (chopstick).They’re from China.”可知，此处表达的是“从……”，英语是介词from，故填from。
29．
句意：这些是筷子。根据语境理解及后句“They’re from China.”可知，此处应该用复数形式，故填chopsticks。
30．
句意：它们在亚洲国家被用来吃饭。此处表达的是“被用来做某事”，空格前有介词for，所以后面要接ing形式，故填eating。
31．
句意：通常你在西餐厅看到它们。根据语境理解可知，此处需要用副词，在句中修饰动词，故填usually。
32．
句意：这些是手机。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“是”，句子主语是These，所以这里的be动词用复数形式，故填are。
33．
句意：它们是由不同的材料制成的。此处表达的是“不同的”，空格在句中修饰的是后面的名词materials，英语中修饰名词要用形容词，故填different。
34．
句意：这个城市以茶而闻名。此处表达的是“以……而闻名”，英语是be known for，所以空格应该用know的过去分词形式，故填known。
35．
句意：你知道茶是怎么生产的吗？根据语境可知，此处表达的是“被生产”，所以这里应该用被动结构，空格前有is，所以这里应该用过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动结构，故填produced。
36．
句意：据了解，茶树生长在山的两侧。根据结构分析可知，这里是“as…as”的结构，中间要接形容词副词的原级，故填far。
37．
句意：当树叶长好后，它们被采摘并送去处理。由语境理解及后句“they are picked and are sent for processing.”可知，此处表达的是“当……时”，英语是when，引导的是时间状语从句，空格位于句首，首字母要大写，故填When。
38．sending
39．began
40．when/if
41．cheaper
42．given
43．wishes
44．of
45．friendly
46．least
47．a
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了无论西方还是东方，人们都会用贺卡寄送生日祝福。同时介绍了生日贺卡的由来、发展及其作用。
38．句意：寄生日贺卡的传统是什么时候在哪里开始的没有人知道。
根据of介词，后用动名词doing形式，做介词宾语；故填sending。
39．句意：人们相信它在19世纪早期在英国开始的。
根据 in the early nineteenth century在19世纪早期，可知用一般过去时态；故填began。
40．句意：在那时当/如果他们不能亲自祝福某人生日时，他们就寄生日贺卡。
根据In those days people sent birthday cards和they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.之间的关系，可以说“当他们不能亲自祝福某人生日时”，也可以说“如果他们不能亲自祝福某人生日时”；故填when/if
41．句意：在1840年英国第一张邮票开始使用，寄生日贺卡变得更容易、更便宜、更流行。
根据前后都是比较级，它们是并列关系，所以也用比较级；故填cheaper。
42．句意：今天给贺卡通常带着一个礼物。
根据主语cards和give之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故填given。
43．句意：甚至当人们面对面表达祝福时。
根据their他们的，所以用名词复数；故填wishes。
44．句意：许多人正在使用电子贺卡代替传统的贺卡。
根据because they are free, environmentally 8 (friend) and easy to arrive因为他们免费、环保，更容易送达，所以电子贺卡代替了传统的贺卡，instead of代替；故填of。
45．句意：因为他们免费、环保，更容易送达。
根据 e-cards，可知是“环保”，environmentally与环境有关地，副词，修饰形容词friendly，environmentally friendly 环保；故填friendly。
46．句意：你希望至少有一个人用漂亮的贺卡祝贺你吗？
根据at least至少，固定搭配；故填least。
47．句意：你希望至少有一个人用一个漂亮的贺卡祝贺你吗？
根据句意可知这里是泛指一张贺卡，a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；故填a。
48．population
49．between
50．southern
51．potatoes
52．if
53．as
54．service
55．kept
56．have
57．weather
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国南方和北方因为不同的气候，人们平时在购买食品时有很大的不同。
48．句意：中国地域广阔，人口也多。
此处作宾语，应该用名词；根据句意和音标，可知是population，意为“人口”，是名词，故答案为population。
49．句意：最近，北方人和南方人的另一个不同成为了一个热点话题：他们在集市购物的方式。
此处缺介词，根据句意，可知表示“两者之间”，应该用between，意为“在两者之间”，是介词，故答案为between。
50．句意：来自中国南方的人们说他们只买够一两顿饭的东西。
此处作定语修饰其后名词China，应该用形容词；south南方，是名词，其形容词为southern，故答案为southern。
51．句意：他们一次买半个大白菜、两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉是正常的。
此处作宾语，其前有基数词two限定，可知用名词复数；potato土豆，是名词，其复数在词尾加es，故答案为potatoes。
52．句意：但是，如果一个人在北方这么做，他可能会被嘲笑。
此处缺连词，根据句意，可知此处表假设条件，应该用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，故答案为if。
53．句意：你在南方一次还可以买少量的水果，如一个苹果或梨子。
此处构成介词词组such as，意为“例如”，故答案为as。
54．句意：但是北方的店家几乎都不提供这样的服务。
此处作宾语，应该用名词；根据句意和音标，可知是service，意为“服务”，是名词，故答案为service。
55．句意：食物在北方可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常寒冷且干燥。
此处和其前be构成被动语态be done，所以此处填动词过去分词；keep保存，是动词，其过去分词为kept，故答案为kept。
56．句意：许多北方人有囤食物的习惯，尤其是为了漫长的冬季。
此处作谓语，根据主语为复数，可知用动词原形；根据句意，可知是have，意为“有”，是动词，故答案为have。
57．句意：但是南方炎热潮湿的天气使得南方人只能买一顿饭或一天的食物，否则食物可能会变坏。
此处作主语，应该用名词；根据句意和音标，可知是weather，意为“天气”，是名词，故答案为weather。
58．were made
59．However
60．found
61．most
62．aren't/are not
63．buying
64．continues
65．flags
66．these
67．better
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在国外能看到很多中国制造的产品，并且希望中国能在高科技产品上做得更好。
58．句意：无论你买什么，你或许会认为这些产品是在这些国家制造的。
产品和制造之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，并且描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，因此此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数。故填were made。
59．句意：然而，你可能是错误的。
however意为“然而，可是”，此处表示转折，句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。
60．句意：他发现当地很多产品都是中国制造的，觉得很有趣。
根据上一句中“last year”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词find的过去式为found。故填found。
61．句意：我想给我的表弟（妹）买一个玩具车，但是即使大多数玩具是美国品牌，却是中国制造。
根据下文“He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.”可知，他意识到美国人几乎避免不了买到中国制造的商品，由此可见美国品牌的大部分商品都是中国制造；most是many的最高级形式，most of大多数……。故填most。
62．句意：中国制造的不仅仅是玩具。
根据后文“But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!”可知，中国制造的不仅仅是玩具，其他东西也是中国制造，所以此处表示否定，主语是复数，所以用are not表示否定。故填aren't/ are not。
63．句意：他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。
avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，为固定用法，所以此处用动词buy的动名词形式。故填buying。
64．句意：他接着说：“这儿有很多中国制造的东西—足球，手包，宠物食品，手机。”
整句时态为一般现在时，且主语为he，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填continues。
65．句意：甚至美国的国旗都是中国制造的。
flag是可数名词，意为“旗帜”；根据句中are，可知此处应使用可数名词复数形式。故填flags。
66．句意：康建认为中国如此擅长制造这些日常用品是很好的。
根据句中things可知，此处要用指示代词this的复数形式these。故填these。
67．句意：然而，他希望中国今后也能更擅长生产世界各地人都能买到的高科技产品。
根据句中“in the future”可知，此处是对将来的一种希望，所以应用形容词比较级形式；good的比较级形式为better。故填better。
68．herself
69．tell
70．third
71．hours
72．to think
73．haven’t bought
74．enjoys
75．development
76．is becoming
77．easily
【解析】
【分析】
随着科技的发展，网上购物变得越来越受欢迎，因为网上购物非常的方便。但同时它也带来了一些问题。这篇短文中作者通过叙述自己的妻子的故事，给我们讲述了网上购物所带来的问题。
68．句意：好像她不能控制她自己。she她，人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，这里表示“控制她自己”，应填反身代词herself。
69．句意：让我来告诉你昨天晚上发生的事情。tell告诉，是一个动词。该句使用了句型let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故这里填动词原形tell。
70．句意：这是第三次她连续好几个小时在网上购物了。three三，是一个基数词。空后time表示“次数”，是可数名词单数形式，结合句意可知，这里表示“第三次”，故应填序数词third。
71．句意：这是第三次她连续好几个小时在网上购物了。hour小时，是一个可数名词。for表示一段时间，故这里应填复数形式hours，表示“好几个小时”。
72．句意：我已经提醒她在买东西之前要三思，但是她不听我所说的。think思考，考虑，是一个动词。该句谓语动词是remind，意为“提醒”，常用于句型remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事，因此这里填动词不定式to think。
73．句意：而且我一周都没有在网上购物了。buy买，购买，是一个动词。这是作者的妻子所说的话，是直接引语，根据句中的时间状语for a whole week可知，这句话应用现在完成时，故应填haven’t bought。
74．句意：或许她只是喜欢网上购物的过程。根据句意可知，这句话表示的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，填enjoys。
75．句意：随着科技的发展，网上购物变得越来越方便。develop发展，是一个动词，空前the是定冠词，应修饰名词，故这里应填development。
76．句意：随着科技的发展，网上购物变得越来越方便。become变得，变成，是一个动词。根据句意可知，表示在发展变化中的事情，应用现在进行时态，主语online shopping是单数，故这里填is becoming。
77．句意：其中之一就是比以前支出的更多了，因为人们容易被打折的商品所吸引。easy容易的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是谓语动词are attracted，应用副词，故填easily。
【点睛】
这篇短文中作者讲述了自己的妻子沉迷网上购物，通过这件事他告诉我们网上购物带来的一些问题。文章内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是根据文意用所给单词的适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的时态、句型等，变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词时态、主谓一致、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的词性转换以及比较级和最高级的用法；代词、介词等。例如第3小题，考查数词的用法，three三，是一个基数词。空后time表示“次数”，是可数名词单数形式，结合句意可知，这里表示“第三次”，故应填序数词third。再如第7小题，考查动词的时态。enjoy喜欢，享受，根据句意可知，这句话表示的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，填enjoys。