(共26张PPT)
小学英语小升初专项
一般将来时专项
时态概括
01
具体运用
02
易错点分析
03
专项练习
04
目录
01 时态概括
past
now
future
过去进行时
现在进行时
将来进行时
现在完成时
一般过去时
一般现在时
一般将来时
1.我每天游泳。
I swim every day.
2.我正在游泳。
I am swimming now.
3.我昨天游泳。
I swam yesterday.
4.我明天将要游泳。
I will swim tomorrow.
主语
谓语
其它
时态变化
所有时态都是通过
动词
变化来表现的
02 具体运用
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:
next day(week, month, year…), soon,
the day after tomorrow(后天)
this evening, tomorrow (morning /afternoon/evening), in a few minutes (in+一段时间) 等。
基本结构:
①主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他;
②主语+shall/will+ 动词原形+其他.
同义句:be going to = will
shall一般只用于第一人称
I am going to go swimming tomorrow.
= I will go swimming tomorrow.
will/shall+动词原形
“ will/shall+动词原形”表示一个将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
在书面语中,主语是第一人称I或we时,常用shall,也可用will。
在口语中,will可用于各种人称,而shall一般只用于第一人称。
如:
Which book shall I read first?
我先读哪一本书呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
今晚7点你会在家吗?
will/shall+动词原形
肯定句形式: 主语 + will/shall + do sth.
I shall/will go to Beijing.
否定句形式:主语 + shall/will + not + do sth.
(will not 缩写为 won’t)
They will not(won't) go to the cinema.
疑问句形式: Shall/Will + 主语 + do sth.?
Will you go to Beijing.
Yes,I will.
No,I won't.
be going to +动词原形
be going to + 动词原形构成一般将来时,
表示计划或根据某些现象或征兆预测不久即将发生的事情。含有“打算”之意。
It is going to rain. (表预测不能用will)
马上就要下雨了。
I am going to see a film this weekend.
这周末我要去看电影。
be going to +动词原形
肯定句形式:主语 + be going to + do sth.
He is going to see a film tomorrow.
否定句形式:主语 + be + not +going to + do sth.
He is not going to see a film tomorrow.
疑问句形式: be +主语 + going to + do sth.?
Is he going to see a film tomorrow.
Yes,he is.
No,he isn't.
一般疑问句要点:
be动词(am, is, are)+主语+going to + 动词原形+其他
Will+主语+动词原形+其他
be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
03 易错点分析
一般将来时易混句式
1. “shall/will+动词原形”
a.指对将来事物近期或远期的预见,表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。
b.在书面语中,shall多用于第一人称;在口语中,will可以用于任何人称。
2. “be going to+动词原形”结构
a.用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划、安排将要做的事,有“打算,就要”的意思。
也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情,多指个人主观臆断的推测。
There be句型的一般将来时
肯定句: There will be +名词+其他成份
There will be a shop at the corner in the future.
在拐角处将来会有家商店。
否定句:There will not(won’t) be +名词+其他成份
一般疑问句:Will there be+名词+其他成份
There will not (won’t) be a shop at the corner in the future.
在拐角处将来不会有家商店。
Will there be a shop at the corner in the future.
在拐角处将来会有家商店吗?
Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
There be句型的一般将来时
肯定句: There is/are going to be +名词+其他成份
There is not(isn't) going to be a film this evening.
今晚没有一场电影。
否定句:There is/are going to be +名词+其他成份
一般疑问句:Is/Are going to be+名词+其他成份
There is going to be a film this evening.
今晚有一场电影。
Is there going to be a film this evening.
今晚有一场电影吗?
当there be句型用be going to do形式表示将来,
意为“将有……”时,
构成There is / are going to be...,
这里的be不能错用成have。
There is going to be a sports meeting in our school.√
There is going to have a sports meeting in our school.×
一般将来时总结
主语+shall(第一人称)/will +动词原形+其它
主语+am/is/are going to +动词原形+其它
时间状语:
tomorrow 明天 ; next +时间 下一...
the day after tomorrow 后天 ;
in the future 在将来 ;
in+一段时间 多久之后才...
04 专项练习
一.将下列句子变成否定句。
I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ ________________________________________
I will go to Beijing next year.
→ ________________________________________
I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
I will not go to Beijing next year.
二.变为一般疑问句并做回答
We are going to go on a picnic this weekend.
→ ________________________________________
________________________________________
My father will go hiking next Sunday.
→ ________________________________________
________________________________________
Are you going to go on a picnic this weekend
Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
Will your father go hiking next Sunday
Yes, he will. / No, he won't.
三. 对划线部分提问:
1.I’m going to New York soon.
→ ________________________________________
2.My father is going to read books with me this afternoon.
→ ______________________________________________
Who’s going to New York soon?
What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
3. She’s going to go to bed at ten.
→ ____________________________________
4. I’m going to New York tomorrow.
→ ____________________________________
5. She is going to Shanghai by train.
→ ____________________________________
When is she going to bed
Where are you going tomorrow (不加to)
How is she going to Shanghai
Thank you!小学英语小升初专项复习一般将来时
练习
一、单选题
1.—What are you going to do this afternoon ( )
—___________________
A.I'm drawing pictures.
B.I'm going to buy some workbooks.
C.I like doing Kung fu.
2.This is my travel plan. I ______ to London on June 24. ( )
A.go B.am go C.will go
3.I _____ go home tomorrow. ( )
A.will B.am C.not
4.If it ______, I ______ on a picnic. ( )
A.rains; won’t go B.rains; don’t go C.will rain; won’t go
5.Our friends _______ tomorrow morning. ( )
A.goes sightseeing B.went sightseeing C.will go sightseeing
6.The boy will go swimming ______. ( )
A.yesterday B.last Sunday C.tomorrow
7.It _________ be cloudy in Linshui tomorrow. ( )
A.will B.going to C.is
8.We ________ a Sports Day tomorrow. ( )
A.are going to have B.have C.had
9.We ________ go to Hangzhou in summer vacation. ( )
A.is B.are C.will
10.—What are you going to do next weekend, Zhang Peng ( )
—I’m ______ a film.
A.seeing B.going to see C.see
11.—What ______ you do ______ your mother ( )
—I’ll take a photo for her.
A.will; for B.can; of C.do; for
12.—What ________ you do in summer ( )
—I’ll go to Hangzhou.
A.do B.will
13.Robots will _________ children learn. ( )
A.help B.helped C.helps
14.—Will you help me ( )
—Yes, _______.
A.I am B.I can’t C.I will
15.I ________ clean my room tomorrow. ( )
A.often B.sometimes C.am going to
16.Sam ______ fly a kite in the park tomorrow. ( )
A.are going to B.is going to C.going to
17.We're going to see a film _________. The film's name is Changjin Lake. We're excited. ( )
A.yesterday B.now C.tomorrow
18.Will it ________ hot in Haikou ( )
A./ B.is C.be
19.—Will you go to the USA today ( )
—Yes, ______.
A.I will B.I won’t C.I am
20.It will _________ in Beijing next Saturday. ( )
A.be windy B.is windy C.windy
21.—What are you going to do next week ( )
—We ______ a picnic in the park.
A.have B.be going to have C.are going to have
22.Mr. Wang will _______ our new Chinese teacher. ( )
A.is B.are C.am D.be
23.I’m ______ twelve next week. ( )
A.going to be B./ C.going to do
24.We're going to ________ some pictures in Renmin Park. ( )
A.draw B.drawing C.draws
25.What are you _______ to do tomorrow ( )
A.going B.go C.to go
26.—When are you going to see a film ( )
—_______.
A.Last night B.Tomorrow evening C.Every day
27.Peter _____ 100 meters. ( )
A.run B.running C.will run
28.We are going _____ the Great Wall. ( )
A.to visit B.visit C.visits
29.T: Will you clean your classroom ( )
S: _______
A.Yes, we will. B.Yes, we do.
30.My father is going to Beijing _______. ( )
A.yesterday B.last weekend C.tomorrow
二、对划线部分提问
31.I’m going to buy some books this weekend. (对划线部分提问)
______ are you going to ______ this weekend
32.I am going to take a trip by train. (就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you going to take a trip
33.I will make a birthday card for my mother. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________________________
34.We will go to pick grapes. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________________________
35.She’ll get to the station at nine o’clock. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ She get to the station
36.Nancy will go to Beijing by train. (对画线部分提问)
_______ will Nancy _______ to Beijing
37.We’re going to draw pictures in the park. (对画线部分提问)
_______ are you going to _______ in the park
38.We are going to play football at four.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
39.Alice is going to the market. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
40.The temperature will be twenty-one degrees tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
三、改写句子
41.It is often cloudy in winter. (把 in winter 改为 tomorrow)
_______________________________________________
42.She visited her aunt yesterday. (用tomorrow替换yesterday)
She is _______ _______ visit her aunt tomorrow.
43.I went to the moon before. (用one day改写句子)
_______________________________________________
44.Tim had a party last Saturday. (用tomorrow改写句子)
Tim _______ _______ a party tomorrow.
45.It will be cold in Harbin tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________
46.Tom had a Chinese class yesterday. (时间改为tomorrow)
_______________________________________________
47.I am going to do a science project. (将画线部分用“We”替换)
_______________________________________________
48.I bring the new pen to the school. (改为一般将来时)
I __________ __________ the new pen to the school.
49.I will fly high in the blue sky. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ fly high in the blue sky
四、连词成句
50.What, do, Danny, is, to, going ( )
____________________________________________
51.they Beijing will go How to ( )
____________________________________________
52.we, go and see, this Sunday shall, a film ( )
____________________________________________
53.we, to, are, the, lake, going, tomorrow (.)
____________________________________________
54.Sam, going, is, ride, to, horse, a (.)
____________________________________________
55.we, are, going, to, visit, Hainan (.)
____________________________________________
56.are, you, going, to, run, on, sports, day ( )
____________________________________________
57.be, warm, it, and, on, Friday, sunny, will (.)
____________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
小学英语小升初专项复习一般将来时
练习答案及解析
1.B
【解析】
句意:—今天下午你要去做什么?—______ A我正在画画。B我要去买一些作业本。C我喜欢练功夫。根据问句,可知答语应说要做的事情,一般将来时态,be going to do结构,B选项符合题意,故选B。
2.C
【解析】
句意:这是我的旅行计划。7月24日我要去伦敦。根据句意可知本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to/will+动词原形,故选C。
3.A
【解析】
句意:明天我要回家。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to/will+动词原形,故选A。
4.A
【解析】
句意:如果它_________,我_______去野餐。该句是If引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains,排除C选项;主语用一般将来时,助动词用will,否定句用won't,故选A。
5.C
【解析】
句意:我的朋友们明天上午要去观光。根据tomorrow morning可知,句子是一般将来时,结构为be going to do或will do,选项C符合题意,故选C。
6.C
【解析】
句意:男孩___将要去游泳。A昨天,B上周日,C明天。will是一般将来时的标志词,选项C符合题意,故选C。
7.A
【解析】
句意:明天邻水的天气将是多云。根据句意和句中的tomorrow可知本题是一般将来时,句式:主语+will+动词原形或主语+be going to+动词原形。故A选项正确。故选A。
8.A
【解析】
句意:明天我们____运动会。A将有,用于一般将来时态;B有,动词原形;C有,动词过去式;根据tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时,be going to结构用于一般将来时表计划,故选A。
9.C
【解析】
句意:我们暑假要去杭州。be动词后不能跟动词原形go,排除选项AB;will将,后跟动词原形,构成将来时;故选C。
10.B
【解析】
句意:—张鹏,你下周末打算做什么?—我打算去看电影。根据问句,可知答语为一般将来时态,be going to结构,排除AC,故选B。
11.A
【解析】
句意:—你要为你妈妈做什么?—我要为她拍照。答语是一般将来时,问句也应是一般将来时,故选A。
12.B
【解析】
句意:—夏天你要做什么?—我要去杭州。答语是一般将来时,问句也应是一般将来时,一般将来时的一个结构为:will+动词原形,故选B。
13.A
【解析】
句意:机器人将会帮助孩子们学习。该句是一般将来时,will do结构,后面动词用动词原形,A原形,B动词过去式,C动词第三人称单数。故选A。
14.C
【解析】
句意:—你会帮我吗?—是的,_____。A我是,B我不能,C我会,will引导的一般疑问句用will回答。故选C。
15.C
【解析】
句意:我明天____打扫我的房间。由句子中tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时,句型结构是be going to,AB都是副词,用于一般现在时,故选C。
16.B
【解析】
句意:山姆明天打算去公园里放风筝。根据tomorrow明天,可知句子为一般将来时态,be going to结构,主语Sam是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选B。
17.C
【解析】
句意:我们_______要去看电影,电影的名字叫长津湖,我们很兴奋。A昨天,B现在,C明天。该句时态为一般将来时,时间状语应用tomorrow,意为明天,故选C。
18.C
【解析】
句意:海口天气将会炎热吗?句子是一般将来时,will后要用动词原形,系动词be的原形be,符合题意,故选C。
19.A
【解析】
句意:你今天会去美国吗?该句为一般将来时,是以will引导的一般疑问句,肯定答语为Yes, I will.否定答语为No, I won’t.故选A。
20.A
【解析】
句意:下周六北京将刮风。will后跟动词原形,排除选项BC,故选A。
21.C
【解析】
句意:下周你打算做什么?答语意为我们______去公园野餐。该句时态为一般将来时,结构为:be going to+动词原形,主语we为复数,其对应的be应用are,going to后应用动词原形have,have a picnic意为去野餐,为固定短语,故选C。
22.D
【解析】
句意:王先生将是我们的新语文老师。will加动词原形,故选D。
23.A
【解析】
句意:我下周12岁了。根据next week下周,可知句子为一般将来时态,be going to结构,排除B选项。be动词+基数词表示年龄,故选A。
24.A
【解析】
句意:我们要去人民公园画一些画。根据句子结构和语境,可知句子是一般将来时,结构为be going to+动词原形,选项A符合题意,故选A。
25.A
【解析】
句意:你/你们明天打算做什么?A动词现在分词,B动词原形,C动词不定式,根据tomorrow可知句子时态为一般将来时,be going to结构用于一般将来时表计划,打算,故选A。
26.B
【解析】
问句句意:你们打算什么时候去看电影?A昨天晚上,一般过去时的标志词;B明天晚上,一般将来时的标志词;C每天,一般现在时的标志词;问句是一般将来时。故选B。
27.C
【解析】
句意:皮特_____100米。A跑的动词原形;B跑的现在分词形式;C将要跑,主语皮特是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数,排除A选项;B选项缺少be动词,排除;故选C。
28.A
【解析】
句意:我们将要去参观长城。A动词不定式;B动词原形;C动词第三人称单数;据题意可知句子为一般将来时,be going to + 动词原形,故选A。
29.A
【解析】
句意:—你们要打扫教室吗?—____句子是will引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, we will.是的,我们要打扫。故选A。
30.C
【解析】
句意:我爸爸______将要去北京。A昨天;B上周;C明天;根据句意可知该句是一般将来时,选项C表将来,故选C。
31. What buy
【解析】
句意:这个周末我打算去买一些书。划线部分some books是买的东西,用What提问。句子结构为:What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?动词原形为buy。故答案为What;buy。
32. How are
【解析】
句意:我打算坐火车去旅行。划线部分是交通方式,用疑问词How提问,其余部分变为一般疑问句,第一人称I变为第二人称you,am变为are放在疑问词后面,故答案为How;are。
33.What will you do for your mother
【解析】
句意:我要给我妈妈做张生日卡。询问什么,应用疑问词what来引导,该句时态为一般将来时,主语I应变为you,助动词应用will来帮忙,其后接动词原形do,意为做,故答案为What will you do for your mother
34.What will you do
【解析】
句意:我们将去摘葡萄。划线部分是摘葡萄,提问用疑问词What,句子结构是:What+助动词+主语+动词原形 助动词是will,第一人称We改为第二人称you,动词原形是do,故答案为What will you do
35. When will
【解析】
句意:她将在九点钟到达车站。划线部分是时间,可以用疑问副词when提问,特殊疑问句句子结构为:When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?原句助动词为will,问句助动词也是will,故答案为When;will。
36. How go
【解析】
原句句意:南希将乘火车去北京。画线部分是by train,用how提问,问句结构为:How+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?故答案为How;go。
37. What do
【解析】
原句句意:我们将要在公园里画画。划线部分为画画,可知要问:你们将要在公园里干什么?要用what什么,来提问,句首大写为What;划线部分用实义动词do来代替,故答案为What;do。
38.When are you going to play football
【解析】
句意:我们准备4点踢足球。划线部分时间,所以用when提问,后加一般疑问句,句子是一般将来时,we变成you,故答案为When are you going to play football
39.Where is Alice going
【解析】
句意:爱丽丝准备去市场。划线部分是地点,所以用where提问,句子是一般将来时,故答案为Where is Alice going 故答案为Where is Alice going
40.What will the temperature be tomorrow
【解析】
句意:明天气温将是21度。划线部分是温度,用疑问代词what提问,特殊疑问句句子结构为:What +助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般将来时,主语为the temperature,助动词用will,will后面接动词原形be,时间状语为tomorrow,故答案为What will the temperature be tomorrow
41.It will be cloudy tomorrow.
【解析】
原句句意:在冬天天气经常是多云的。根据要求把in winter在冬天 改为 tomorrow明天,也就是把句子改成一般将来时,句式主语+will+动词原形+其它。故答案为It will be cloudy tomorrow.
42. going to
【解析】
原句句意:昨天她去看望她的姑姑了。用tomorrow替换yesterday,即将句子改为一般将来时,be going to do结构。故答案为going;to。
43.I am going to the moon one day.
【解析】
句意:我以前去过月球。one day将来某一天,可以用一般现在时表示将来。句子结构为:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其他。主语是I,be动词用am,went的原形是go,现在分词为going。故答案为I am going to the moon one day.
44. will have
【解析】
原句句意:上周六蒂姆举行了一次聚会。用tomorrow改写句子,即将句子改为一般将来时,will do结构。故答案为will;have。
45.Will it be cold in Harbin tomorrow
【解析】
原句句意:明天哈尔滨会很冷。根据tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时,句中有助动词will,改为一般疑问句要将will提到句首为Will,其他部分语序不变,句尾用为问号,故答案为Will it be cold in Harbin tomorrow
46.Tom will have a Chinese class tomorrow.
【解析】
句意:昨天汤姆有一节语文课。是含实义动词的肯定句,时态为一般过去时。用tomorrow改写,句子时态变为一般将来时,其句型结构为:主语+will+动词原形+其他。动词had变为原形have,故答案为Tom will have a Chinese class tomorrow.
47.We are going to do a science project.
【解析】
原句句意:我要做一个科学项目。题干要求将画线部分用We替换,系动词对应变are,故答案为We are going to do a science project.
48. will bring
【解析】
原句句意:我把新钢笔带到学校。改为一般将来时,即will do结构,故答案为will;bring。
49. Will you
【解析】
原句句意:我将在蓝天上高飞。含有will的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把will提前,主语I变you,故答案为Will,you。
50.What is Danny going to do
【解析】
what什么,do做,Danny人名,is going to将要,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据词义可以连成句子:Danny将要做什么?故答案为What is Danny going to do
51.How will they go to Beijing
【解析】
they他们,go to Beijing去北京,will助动词,将要, How怎样,根据所给问号和疑问词,可知句子是特殊疑问句,根据词义连成句子:他们将怎样去北京?故答案为How will they go to Beijing
52.Shall we go and see a film this Sunday
【解析】
we我们,go and see去看,this Sunday本周日,shall将要,a film一部电影,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这个星期天我们要去看电影吗?故答案为Shall we go and see a film this Sunday
53.We are going to the lake tomorrow.
【解析】
we我们,are going to将要去,the lake湖,tomorrow。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子:明天我们将要去湖边。故答案为We are going to the lake tomorrow.
54.Sam is going to ride a horse.
【解析】
Sam山姆,is going to意为将要,ride骑,horse马,a一,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:山姆要去骑马。故答案为Sam is going to ride a horse.
55.We are going to visit Hainan.
【解析】
we我们,are going to打算,visit参观,Hainan海南,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:我们打算参观海南。故答案为We are going to visit Hainan.
56.Are you going to run on sports day
【解析】
are going to意为将要,you你,run跑,on在,sports day意为运动日,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你准备在运动日上跑步吗?故答案为Are you going to run on sports day
57.It will be warm and sunny on Friday.
【解析】
will be将会,warm温暖的,it它(代指天气),and又,on Friday周五,sunny晴朗的,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:周五的天气将会又温暖又晴朗。故答案为It will be warm and sunny on Friday.
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页