2022年中考英语二轮专题复习训练题-情态动词(含答案及解析)

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名称 2022年中考英语二轮专题复习训练题-情态动词(含答案及解析)
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2022年中考英语复习新题速递之情态动词(2022年5月)
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.The pink backpack be Lily's.She likes pink very much.(  )
A.can't B.should C.might D.ought to
2.— we go fishing this weekend?
—Good idea.(  )
A.Do B.Shall C.Will D.Must
3.﹣﹣﹣I hear he has given up his project.
﹣﹣﹣It ______ be true.As far as I know,he's a strong﹣minded person.(  )
A.can't B.can C.mustn't D.may
4.﹣﹣﹣ Could you help the twins with their homework after supper?
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry,I _________ .I will prepare a speech on the history of the Party tonight.(  )
A.couldn't B.can't C.needn't D.shan't
5.—Sandy,whose book is this?
—It ______ be David's.I saw him read it just now.(  )
A.must B.can C.may D.should
6.— ________ you leave so soon?
— Yes.I have to catch my plane.(  )
A.Can B.Would C.Must
7.—Is that girl under the tree Mary?
—No,it______be Mary.She is in Beijing now.(  )
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
8.To our surprise,we enjoy a half month holiday in July this year.(  )
A.should B.can C.must D.need
9.﹣ Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves?
﹣ No,according to the law,they .(  )
A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't
10.Nancy,you ____________ do it at once.It is a rule.(  )
A.may B.must C.need D.can
11.﹣﹣ Peter always gets excellent grades at school.
﹣﹣ So he does.He _________ study very hard.We should learn from him.(  )
A.dare B.ought to C.must
12.The feeling of peace and quiet _________ come while you walk in the woods.(  )
A.may B.can C.must D.need
13.— ______ I park my car here?
— No,you can't.Look at the "No Parking" sign.(  )
A.Would B.May C.Must D.Should
14.—Let's go to the city library by taxi,shall we?
—It's not far.We ________take a taxi.(  )
A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't
15.—Look!The girl in the library _________ be Han Mei.
—No,it_________ be her.She has gone to Beijing for an English competition.(  )
A.can't;can't B.can't;mustn't
C.must;can't D.must;mustn't
16.﹣﹣﹣________you lend me your dictionary,Laura?
﹣﹣﹣Sorry,I can't.I have just lent it to Eric.(  )
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
17.It's sure that even the best sports players__________be a champion without hard work.(  )
A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't
18.﹣Shall I tell Jim about it?
﹣No,you .I've told him already.(  )
A.needn't B.mustn't C.wouldn't D.couldn't
19.–Whose is this backpack?
–It _________ be Tina's,but I'm not quite sure.(  )
A.can B.must C.should D.might
20.﹣﹣ Mum,why do I have to wash my hands so many times a day?
﹣﹣ For your health,you _______ be careful enough.(  )
A.can B.may C.must D.shall
2022年中考英语复习新题速递之情态动词(2022年5月)
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.The pink backpack be Lily's.She likes pink very much.(  )
A.can't B.should C.might D.ought to
【分析】粉红色的背包可能是莉莉的。她非常喜欢粉红色。
【解答】can't不能;should应该;might可能;ought to应该。根据She likes pink very much."她非常喜欢粉红色。"可知,粉红色的背包"可能"是莉莉的。表示语气较弱的推测,用might。
故选:C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
2.— we go fishing this weekend?
—Good idea.(  )
A.Do B.Shall C.Will D.Must
【分析】﹣﹣我们这个周末去钓鱼好吗?
﹣﹣好主意。
【解答】Do助动词原形;Shall会;Will将会;Must必须。根据Good idea."好主意。"可知,表示建议,用Shall we...?
故选:B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
3.﹣﹣﹣I hear he has given up his project.
﹣﹣﹣It ______ be true.As far as I know,he's a strong﹣minded person.(  )
A.can't B.can C.mustn't D.may
【分析】﹣﹣我听说他放弃了他的计划。
﹣﹣这不可能是真的。据我所知,他是个意志坚强的人。
【解答】can't不可能;can能;mustn't禁止;may可以。根据As far as I know,he's a strong﹣minded person"据我所知,他是个意志坚强的人"可知,它"不可能"放弃了他的计划。表示否定推测用can't。
故选:A。
【点评】分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。
4.﹣﹣﹣ Could you help the twins with their homework after supper?
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry,I _________ .I will prepare a speech on the history of the Party tonight.(  )
A.couldn't B.can't C.needn't D.shan't
【分析】﹣晚饭后你能帮那对双胞胎做作业吗?
﹣对不起,我不能。今晚我要准备一个关于党史的演讲。
【解答】A.couldn't不能;B.can't不能;C.needn't不必;D.shan't不应该。根据I will prepare a speech on the history of the Party tonight.今晚我要准备一个关于党史的演讲。可知我不能帮那对双胞胎。时态是一般现在时。Could开头的疑问句,否定回答用can't。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.—Sandy,whose book is this?
—It ______ be David's.I saw him read it just now.(  )
A.must B.can C.may D.should
【分析】﹣桑迪,这是谁的书?
﹣一定是大卫的。我刚才看见他读了。
【解答】A.must一定;B.can可能;C.may可能;D.should应该。根据I saw him read it just now,可知书一定是大卫的。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.— ________ you leave so soon?
— Yes.I have to catch my plane.(  )
A.Can B.Would C.Must
【分析】——你必须这么快离开吗?
——对。我得赶飞机。
【解答】Can能、会;Would将会;Must必须。根据答语"I have to catch my plane."可知,应是问必须这么快离开吗。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。
7.—Is that girl under the tree Mary?
—No,it______be Mary.She is in Beijing now.(  )
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
【分析】﹣﹣树下的那个女孩是玛丽吗?
﹣﹣不,不可能是玛丽。她现在在北京。
【解答】can't不可能;mustn't禁止;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。根据She is in Beijing now."她现在在北京。"可知,树下的那个女孩"不可能是"玛丽。表示否定推测用can't。
故选:A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
8.To our surprise,we enjoy a half month holiday in July this year.(  )
A.should B.can C.must D.need
【分析】令我们惊讶的是,今年7月我们可以享受半个月的假期。
【解答】A.should应该;B.can可以;C.must必须;D.need需要。根据句意:令我们惊讶的是,今年7月我们可以享受半个月的假期。选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.﹣ Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves?
﹣ No,according to the law,they .(  )
A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣12岁以下的孩子自己能骑电动自行车上学吗?
﹣﹣不,根据法律,他们不能。
【解答】couldn't不能,过去式(句子是一般现在时态,不正确);needn't不必;mustn't禁止、绝对不能。根据Can children under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves?No"12岁以下的孩子自己能骑电动自行车上学吗?不"可知,根据法律,他们"不能"。填mustn't。
故选:C。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。
10.Nancy,you ____________ do it at once.It is a rule.(  )
A.may B.must C.need D.can
【分析】南希,你必须马上做这件事。这是一条规则。
【解答】A.may可能;B.must必须;C.need需要;D.can能。根据It is a rule.这是一条规则。可知你必须马上做这件事。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.﹣﹣ Peter always gets excellent grades at school.
﹣﹣ So he does.He _________ study very hard.We should learn from him.(  )
A.dare B.ought to C.must
【分析】﹣﹣彼得在学校总是成绩优异。
﹣﹣他的确如此。他一定学习非常努力。我们应该向他学习。
【解答】dare敢;ought to应该;must必须、一定。根据Peter always gets excellent grades at school."彼得在学校总是成绩优异。"可知,他"一定"学习非常努力。填must。
故选:C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
12.The feeling of peace and quiet _________ come while you walk in the woods.(  )
A.may B.can C.must D.need
【分析】当你在树林里散步时,宁静的感觉可能会到来。
【解答】may可能;can能;must必须;need需要。根据The feeling of peace and quiet...come while you walk in the woods."当你在树林里散步时,宁静的感觉......会到来。"可知,应该是"可能",表示肯定推测用may。
故选:A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
13.— ______ I park my car here?
— No,you can't.Look at the "No Parking" sign.(  )
A.Would B.May C.Must D.Should
【分析】﹣﹣我可以把车停在这里吗?
﹣﹣不,你不能。看看"禁止停车"的标志。
【解答】Would将会;May可以;Must必须;Should应该。根据No,you can't."不,你不能。"可知,表示委婉请求,用May。
故选:B。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
14.—Let's go to the city library by taxi,shall we?
—It's not far.We ________take a taxi.(  )
A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们乘出租车去市图书馆,好吗?
﹣﹣﹣市图书馆不远。我们没必要坐出租车。
【解答】mustn't"禁止";can't表推测,"不可能";shouldn't"不应该";needn't"没必要"。根据"It's not far."可知市图书馆不远。我们没必要坐出租车。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。
15.—Look!The girl in the library _________ be Han Mei.
—No,it_________ be her.She has gone to Beijing for an English competition.(  )
A.can't;can't B.can't;mustn't
C.must;can't D.must;mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣看!图书馆里的那个女孩一定是韩梅。
﹣﹣﹣不,不可能是她。她去北京参加英语比赛了。
【解答】can't表推测,"不可能";mustn't"禁止";can"可能,可以";must"一定"。根据"Look!The girl in the library _________ be Han Mei."可知看!图书馆里的那个女孩一定是韩梅。和"She has gone to Beijing for an English competition."可知不,不可能是她。她去北京参加英语比赛了。可知选项C正确。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。
16.﹣﹣﹣________you lend me your dictionary,Laura?
﹣﹣﹣Sorry,I can't.I have just lent it to Eric.(  )
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能借我你的字典吗,Laura?
﹣﹣﹣抱歉,我不能。我刚把它借给了Eric。
【解答】could能够;should应该;must必须;need需要;由语境可知,A项正确,这里要注意,could在这里不是can的过去时,而是表示委婉的语气。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。
17.It's sure that even the best sports players__________be a champion without hard work.(  )
A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't
【分析】毫无疑问,即使是最优秀的运动员,如果不努力,也不可能成为冠军。
【解答】mustn't"禁止";needn't"没必要";can't表推测,"不可能";shouldn't"不应该"。根据"be a champion without hard work"可知毫无疑问,即使是最优秀的运动员,如果不努力,也不可能成为冠军。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。
18.﹣Shall I tell Jim about it?
﹣No,you .I've told him already.(  )
A.needn't B.mustn't C.wouldn't D.couldn't
【分析】﹣要我告诉吉姆吗?
﹣不,你不必。我已经告诉他了。
【解答】A.needn't不需要;B.mustn't 一定不能;C.wouldn't 不愿意;D.couldn't 不能。根据题意,﹣要我告诉吉姆吗?﹣不,你不必。我已经告诉他了。可知needn't符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。
19.–Whose is this backpack?
–It _________ be Tina's,but I'm not quite sure.(  )
A.can B.must C.should D.might
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这个背包是谁的?
﹣﹣﹣可能是蒂娜的,但我不太确定。
【解答】can"可以,可能",有把握的推测,通常用于否定句或疑问句中;must"必须,一定";should"应该";might"可能",表示不太有把握的推测。根据"but I'm not quite sure"可知可能是蒂娜的,但我不太确定。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。
20.﹣﹣ Mum,why do I have to wash my hands so many times a day?
﹣﹣ For your health,you _______ be careful enough.(  )
A.can B.may C.must D.shall
【分析】﹣﹣﹣妈妈,为什么我一天要洗手这么多次?
﹣﹣﹣为了你的健康,你必须足够小心。
【解答】can"能,可以";may"可能";must"一定";shall"将要"。根据"For your health"可知为了你的健康,你必须足够小心。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词,掌握情态动词的含义及区别,结合语境,得出正确答案。
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