（广州 深圳 沈阳牛津版）英语八年级下册Unit 1 过关训练课件(50张）

(共50张PPT)
过关训练
Unit 1 过关训练
第一部分 选择题 (50分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Take risks to grow
Two seeds lay side by side in the soil（土壤）.
The first seed said, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots ____1_____ into the soil, and stretch my sprouts（芽） through the earth above me. I want to feel the warmth of the ____2_____ on my face and the blessing of the fresh water on my flowers in the morning! I will make friends with other plants, and we can grow together.”
So she ____3_____. However, she saw that the other seed did ____4_____. She was curious and asked, “Don’t you want to come out and see ”
The other seed said, “I am ____5_____. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I will come across in the ____6_____. If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I open my flowers, a naughty
child might pull me out of the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait ____7_____ it is safe.”
The first seed didn’t know what to say. The second seed sat there ____8_____.
A hen was walking nearby and ____9_____ food. ____10_____ found the second seed and ate it.
Like this seed, if we do not take risks in order to grow, life may swallow us.
( )1. A. deep B. low C. high D. short
( )2. A. ground B. water C. Sun D. Earth
( )3. A. grew B. left C. laughed D. failed
( )4. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
( )5. A. unhappy B. afraid C. bored D. happy
A
C
A
C
B
( )6. A. dark B. day C. air D. brightness
( )7. A. but B. until C. or D. if
( )8. A. happily B. slowly C. quietly D. widely
( )9. A. looking up B. finding out
C. watching over D. looking for
( )10. A. I B. They C. It D. We
A
B
C
D
C
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分)
Helping Hands Hawaii
Do you want to do something to help others in the community It’s easy.
Become a volunteer of Helping Hands Hawaii!
You can have volunteer chances in Nimitz Highway from Monday to Friday (8：00 a.m.to 4：30 p.m. ). If you are 18 years old or older, and you want to give a hand, please finish the volunteer application form (申请表).
For more information, visit www. helpinghandshawaii. org or call James at 440 3812.
A
Bright Young Things
Volunteer with us!
An exciting summer volunteer chance for 16-year-old volunteers.
Join one of our exciting one-week summer camps in Northern Ireland.
Improve your hands-on (实际操作的) skills.
If you’re interested in it, call 936 8345.
续表
Winnipeg Harvest
Come and join us!
Help sort (把……分类) food, make baskets and share your Thanksgiving spirit!
Place: Winnipeg Harvest Warehouse, 185 & 195 Winnipeg Ave.
Time: 9：00 a.m.—2：00 p.m. We will share a meal.
Call 982 3663 for more information or learn more at www. winnipegharvest. org.
续表
Teresa Group
Volunteer camp teachers wanted!
Work with children to help them make friends, learn new skills and have fun!
Time: 16—22 August
We will provide you with transportation.
For more information, visit volunteer. support@on. aibn. com or call us at 596 7703.
续表
( )11. How many days do you need to work in a week at Helping Hands Hawaii
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
( )12. What do you have to do if you want to work with Winnipeg Harvest
A. Work for 5 hours one day. B. Help cook meals.
C. Help sort baskets. D. Work during Thanksgiving.
D
A
( )13. What does Teresa Group offer
A. A free meal. B. Transportation.
C. Hands-on experience. D. A cheap hotel.
( )14. How can you join BYT
A. By writing a letter to it. B. By visiting its website.
C. By sending an email to it. D. By giving a call to it.
B
D
( )15. Which of the following has an age requirement (要求) for volunteers
A. Helping Hands Hawaii and Bright Young Things.
B. Bright Young Things and Winnipeg Harvest.
C. Teresa Group and Helping Hands Hawaii.
D. Winnipeg Harvest and Teresa Group.
A
B
Smile Train is a charity (慈善机构) that helps millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their family, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a
passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way， we make sure that these operations will always be available.”
( )16. What does the charity Smile Train usually do
A. It provides food and medical care for poor children.
B. It raises money for all the doctors working in the UK.
C. It offers free medical help to children with the facial defect.
D. It gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning.
C
( )17. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2
A. Given up. B. Dressed up.
C. Called up. D. Brought up.
( )18. What did the doctor from the UK think of his voluntary work
A. Dangerous. B. Surprising.
C. Relaxing. D. Valuable.
A
D
( )19. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before.
B. More doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect.
C. Fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls.
D. Doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations.
B
( )20. What’s the best title of the passage
A. A charity named Smile Train
B. Smile Train wants doctors
C. All the children need help from Smile Train
D. Never give up
A
C
Gu Huijing, born in 2004, won the top prize at a Guangdong auto maintenance and repair contest(汽车机电维修赛) in June, 2021. A video about this news has got 200 million views on Weibo recently.
Gu is a female student of Shenzhen No.2 Vocational (职业的) and Technical School. The school has relatively fewer female students majoring in motor repair. The award proves Gu’s laborious efforts.
“I hope that people can pay more attention to vocational education and female employment(就业). I believe that women are qualified for many job positions that are affected by gender bias(性别歧视),”said Gu. Gu hopes that her accomplishments will encourage more women to take part in the vocational skills competitions, which are always male-dominated(男性主导的).
The video has also sparked a discussion about vocational education on the Internet. Those comments present a change of
opinions about vocational education among netizens(网民). Before the end of 2022, the Shenzhen Municipal Government’s accumulated investment in the city’s development of vocational education is expected 10 billion yuan.
“There is a long-time stereotype that vocational education is the last choice for students to apply for schools. It is a totally different story now. This education provides students with more
working and development opportunities,” said Ouyang Wenwei, the principal of Shenzhen No. 2 Vocational and Technical School. Ouyang said that the school combine education and production via (通过) cooperation with companies to improve students’ operation capabilities and cultivate (培养) their related talents.
( )21. How old was Gu Huijing when she won the top prize at a Guangdong auto maintenance and repair contest
A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. D. 18.
( )22. What do you think of Gu Huijing
A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Talented. D. Helpful.
C
A
( )23. Which of the following is NOT true
A. There are fewer female students majoring in motor repair.
B. People pay less attention to vocational education and female employment.
C. Vocational skills competitions are always female-dominated.
D. Vocational education is not the last choice for students to apply for schools now.
C
( )24. What does the underlined word “stereotype” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. A new idea. B. An old idea.
C. A good idea. D. An unusual idea.
B
( )25. What can we learn from the passage
A. The Shenzhen Municipal Government is not expected to invest a lot in vocational education.
B. There is no cooperation between vocational schools and companies.
C. Vocational education is becoming less and less important.
D. Vocational education provides students with working and development opportunities.
D
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题1分)
A. Don’t add too much pressure.
B. or do more homework,
C. which makes everyone a better person，
D. Invite a friend or family member to serve.
E. don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
F. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better,
26. _____” Mason, a volunteer, said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 27. _____ It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest
C
F
problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
●Start out slowly. 28. _____ Even a few hours can make a big difference in someone’s life.
A
●Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
●Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
●Work with a veteran(经验丰富的人) in volunteering. He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
●29. _____ It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
●Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, 30. _____
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “… little things can change a person’s life.”
D
E
第三节 信息匹配
阅读下面的电影和书籍，为五个人选出合适他们的电影或书籍，并将其字母编号填入题前的括号内。（共5小题，每小题1分）
A. In the movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Po finds the Secret Panda Village, and meets many other pandas. But not all is well. A new enemy Kai comes and wants to beat all the kung fu masters around China and take away their power.
B. The Jungle Book is a story about finding one’s human nature while living in the wild. The boy Mowgli grows up with a family of wolves in the jungle.
C. Up is an imaginary film. When the story begins, a small boy Karl is concentrating on watching the newsreels（新闻短片）, the famous explorer Charles and his dog have just returned from a hot air balloon expedition to South America.
D. The Angry Birds Movie wants to tell why those colourful little birds with angry faces. The birds live on an island far away from the rest of the world and they know nothing about the outside world. But one day, the island meets its first visitors—the green pigs.
E. Kung Fu Micky is a storybook about Mickey Mouse and his good friends Donald Duck and Goofy. They are big fans of kung fu. They come to Shaolin Temple to learn kung fu.
F. Monkey King is a new movie. Fans of Chinese culture think highly of it. It shows a different but lovely monkey king.
( )31. Sophia enjoys reading stories. But her favourite story is about strange things in the wild.
( )32. William is a fan of kung fu. He has been to Shaolin Temple. He wants to read stories about it.
( )33. Betty has a pet parrot. She always wants to see a movie about birds like her pet.
B
E
D
( )34. Tommy is a boy who practises kung fu a lot. He dreams to be a brave master like kung fu panda.
( )35. Anna is a girl with a lot of imagination. She says she likes the feeling of flying in the sky.
A
C
第二部分 非选择题 (25分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)
It was a winter morning, cold as usual. While most people were warming up their cars, I had to get up early 36.________ (ride) my bicycle 6 kilometres away from home to work. On 37.________ (arrive), I parked my bike outside the door.
to ride
arrival
38.________ work, I returned to find my bike 39.________(go). This was my only transport. I used it to go to work, get food and support 40.________(I) family. I was so sad that someone stole my bike that I wrote to the newspaper. 41.________(short)after that, several people in my neighbourhood 42.________(offer) to help. One kind stranger even bought a bike and asked me to pick it up. It is really 43.________ honour that these strangers would help someone they have never seen before.
After
gone
my
Shortly
offered
an
Indeed, in your life, a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of 44.________(kind) from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith. No matter how big 45.________ how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.
kindness
or
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
我校决定组织一场以“I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是Amy，请你写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己。
要点：1. 你的品质：①善良，照看无家可归的猫和狗；
②……
2. 你的事迹：①组织慈善义演，为WWF筹款；②……
3. 你的感悟：①我们应该和动物交朋友；②……
4. 你的打算(至少2点)。
提示词：无家可归的 homeless慈善 charity
要求：1. 80个词左右。标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总
词数内；
2. 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals
Hello everyone, I’m Amy. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals.____________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
I’m glad to make a speech here. I am a kind-hearted girl. I usually take good care of homeless animals. Besides, I am generous and often donate my money to the local charities. I have ever organized a charity show to raise money for the WWF. What’s more, I hand out leaflets to ask people to protect animals.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
In my opinion, we should make friends with animals. I believe protecting animals is protecting ourselves, so it is important for everyone to protect them.
If I can be a volunteer, I will not only work harder but also do more meaningful things to protect animals. In addition, I will call on more people to love animals like me and try my best to make the world more beautiful.
谢 谢!