2022年中考英语二轮专题语法复习之数词及练习（无答案）

数 词
一、基数词和序数词
基数词 序数词及缩写 基数词 序数词及缩写 备注
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 30th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 基数词变序数词口诀： 序数词不难记， 基数词后加th。 遇到ty结尾词， y先变i再加e。 8少t，9减e， 面目全非三二一。 ve结尾五、十二， 换成f须仔细。 若是碰到几十几， 只将个位改为序。 缩写式需记清， “阿”加末尾两字母。
注意： ① 基数词主要表示数量。十位和个位之间需用连字符号“-”；百位数和十位数之间要用and。 如：31→thirty-one, 465→four hundred and sixty-five ② 序数词主要表示顺序，前面常用定冠词the。注意第一、二、三、五、八、九、十二、二十、三十、四十、五十……九十等的拼写。 ③ 第21-29、31-39……91-99的序数词形式，只变个位数，二十位数则用基数词；若是多位的基数词变为序数词，只需将末位数字变为序数词，前面的数词不变；当基数词用阿拉伯数字表示时，必须在该数字之后加上序数词最后两个字母。如：31→thirty-first (31st)。 ④ 百、千、百万等序数词的表示方法：hundred→hundredth, thousand→thousandth, million→millionth ⑤ 千以上的数字的读法：从后面往前每三位数字作为一个单位，用逗号分开。第一个逗号读作thousand，第二个逗号读作million， 第三个逗号读作billion。逗号与逗号的数按照三位数的读法去读。
二、表示不定数量的常用词或词组
只修饰可数名词 只修饰不可数名词 可数、不可数名词均可修饰
few, a few little, a little no, enough, all
many much some, any
a number of 许多；大量 a large amount of 许多；大量 a lot of, lots of, plenty of 许多； 大量
三、年份、日期、时刻和编号等的表示法
类别 说明 例词 读法
年份 表示在某年用“介词in+数字”，读时每两个数字为一组以区别于整数 in 1987 in 2000 in nineteen eighty-seven in two thousand
月份 表示在某月用“介词in+月份”，月份的首字母要大写，其缩写形式为这个词的前三个字母。 in April(Apr.) in March(Mar.) in April in March
日期 其顺序是：“日月年或月日年”。有日时用介词on，无日则用in，在月(日)与年之间用逗号分开。 on May 1, 2010 或on 1 May, 2010 in May, 2010 on May (the) first, twenty ten in May, twenty ten
年代 世纪 表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时，用整十数字的复数形式。其前用in，且年代前用the。 in the 1990s in his fifties in the nineteen nineties in his fifties 60多岁
几点 钟 “在几点”用“at+数字”，o’clock可省略，如区分上、下午，可在时间后加a.m. 或 p.m. at 10:00 at 4 p.m. at ten(o’clock) at four p.m.
几点 几分 正读法：先读小时，再读分钟； 倒读法：如果分钟数≤30，须用“分钟数+past+钟点数”的形式；30分钟用half；15分钟用a quarter；如果分钟数＞30，则用“差多少分钟数+to+钟点数（下个钟点数）”的形式。 at 2:30 at 6:05 at 4:45 at two thirty/half past two at six five/ five past six at four forty-five/quarter to five
编号 一般编码用“名词+基数词”表示，强调编码；用“序数词+名词”着重“顺序”。其读法为“见几读几”，连续重复出现的数可用double，零可用o或zero。 Room 502 Class 2, Grade 3 The fifth part (=Part 5) Bus NO. 16 Room five o two Class Two, Grade Three The fifth part (=Part Five) Bus number sixteen
四、特殊数字的表示及读法
分类 规则 例词 读法
小 数 小数以基数词加小数点表示，点读point，其前按数词规则读，其后的数一个一个读。 0.3 5.61 zero/ naught point three five point six one
分 数 分数由基数词作分子，序数词作分母构成；分子大于1时，分母序数词用复数形式（注意1/2, 1/4和3/4的特殊说法） 1/2 1/4 3/4 a/one half a/one quarter, one fourth three fourths/ three quarters two and three fifths
百 分 数 百分数用“基数词＋percent”表示，％读作percent
45％ 3％ forty-five percent three percent
倍 数 一倍用once，两倍用 twice，三倍用three times (三倍及三倍以上均由“基数词+times”来表示) 2倍 4倍 twice four times
一 些 数 学 公 式 的 表 示 法 A+B= How much is A plus B A－B= How much A minus B A×B= How much A times B A÷B= How much A divided by B 3+6=9 3 plus/and 6 is 9. 9－3=6 9 minus 3 is 6 3×9=27 3 times 9 is 27 9÷3=3 9 divided by 3 is 3 A＞B A is more than B A＜B A is less than B A≠B A is not equal B ★注意一些数词习惯性表达 ten to one十有八九 sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 twos and threes 三三两两 a two-day holiday 两天假 An 8-foot-high tree 八英尺高的树 ★比例表示法 One in eight joined the club One in a hundred survived the earthquake.
专项基础练习
( ) 1. A ________ boy can sing the English song very well.
A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-years-old D. ten year old
( ) 2. Do you think there is any room for us ________
A. two B. the two C. second D. the second
( ) 3. The old professor still works hard though he is ________.
A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty
( ) 4. This classroom is ________ ours.
A. three times big as B. as three times big as
C. three times as big as D. as big three times as
( ) 5. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.
A. three B. third C. the three D. the third
( ) 6. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.
A. nine hundreds of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of
( ) 7. —How many new words are there in ________ lesson
—There are only ________.
A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. the fifth; the five D. the fifth; five
( ) 8. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.
A. In 1970's B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s' D. In the 1970s
( ) 9. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.
A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walk C. ten mile's walk D. tenth mile walk
( ) 10. —Which room do you live in —________.
A. The 201 Room B. Room 201 C. Room 201st D. The 201's Room
( ) 11. On May ________, ________people traveled round the country
A. the first, millions B. the first, millions of
C. first, the millionth D. first, millions
( ) 12. It took me ________ to get there.
A. two hours and a half B. two hours and half
C. two hour and a half D. two hour and half
( )13. —What year is it —It's ________.
A. nineteen hundred and ninety-seven B. nineteen and ninety-seven
C. nineteen ninety and seven D. nineteen ninety-seven
( )14. ________is less than ________.
A. One-third; two-thirds B. One-third; two-third
C. First-three; first-threes D. One-third; one-three
( ) 15. There are ________ stars in the sky.
A. million of B. millions of C. the million D. a million of
( ) 16. The street is ________ wide.
A. two meters B. two meter C. the two meter D. a two meter
中考真题
1. --Good morning, madam. Can I help you
--Sure, I’d like _______ for cooking vegetables.
A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. five kilos of oil
2. Nearly _______ of the earth _______ covered by sea.
A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is
C. three fourth; are D. three fourths; are
3. The _______ World Table Tennis Championship began _______ the morning of May 25, 2010
_______ Moscow, Russia.
A. Fifty; in; in B. Fiftieth; on; in C. Fiftieth; in; on D. Fifty; on; in
4. Father’s Day is on _______ Sunday of June.
A. three B. third C. the third
5. A war took place in _______.
A. the 1720’s B. 1720s C. 1720’s D. the 1720
6. About _______ of the workers in the factory were born in the _______.
A. two-thirds; 1970 B. two-thirds; 1970s
C. two-third; 1970 D. two-third; 1970
7. --We’ll be back for our school’s _______ anniversary ceremony.
--I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in _______ years .
A. fifteen; seven B. fifteenth; seven C. fifteen; seventh D. fifteenth; seventh
8. --There is a wrong word in line _______.
--Where
--In the _______ line.
A. two; two B. two; second C. second; two D. second; second
9. --I hear your pen friend is visiting Lianyungang again. Is it the _______ time for him
--Yes, and he will come for a third time next spring.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
10. --Good news! Bill won _______ medal in the long jump just now.
--Really That’s his _______ one at our sports meeting.
A. a; four B. an; fourth C. a; fourth
11. The _______ letter in the word “develop” is “v”.
A. second B. third C. fifth
12. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, _______ book of the series (系列), will be for sale on
July 21, 2007.
A. seventh B. the seventh C. seven
13. --Excuse me, how many students are there in your art club
--There are _______.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth
14. --What do you think of the new book
--There are so many new words in _______ chapter (章节)。It’s a bit hard.
A. fifth B. five C. the fifth
15. --Shanghai has opened its ________ TV chapel (频道) that sends programs in foreign
languages.
--Great! I can improve my English over it.
A. first B. a first C the first
16. --Sandy, our son is 9 years old tomorrow.
--Oh, yes. We should have a party for his ________ birthday.
A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth
17. Today is my mother’s ________ birthday. I will buy her a gift.
A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. forty D. fortieth
18. --Peter, how old is your father this year
--________. And we just had a party for his ________ birthday last weekend.
A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth
19. The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of ________ . .
A. sixty B. the sixtieth C. sixty years old D. sixties
20. --How old is your daughter
--________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday last week.
A. Ninth; ninth B. Nine; nine C. Ninth; nine D. Nine; ninth
21. --How old is your son
--________. We had a special party for his ________ birthday last Sunday.
A. Nine; ninth B. Nine; nine C. Ninth; nine D. Ninth; ninth
22. --Which class won the match in the end
--I’m not quite sure. Perhaps ________ did.
A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three Class
23. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
24. The number of the students in our school is about nine ________. ________ of them are boys.
A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third
C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third
25. There were about six ________ students in the school building during the earthquake, and
________ of them didn’t run out.
A. hundred, two third B. hundred, two thirds
C. hundreds, two thirds D. hundreds, two third
26. ________ girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded.
A. Million of B. Many million of C. One million of D. Millions of
27. ________ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.
A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds
28. Because of Project Hope, ________children have better lives.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
29. ________ years ago, very large animals called dinosaurs ________ in some areas of the world.
A. Many million; have been living B. Million; had lived
C. Several millions of; are alive D. Millions of; lived
30. It is reported that ________ people in the world are suffering from the H1N1 flu.
A. several thousands of B. ten thousands
C. thousands of D. thousands
31. It’s not easy for trail walkers to finish walking a ________ trail within 48 hours.
A. 100-kilometre B. 100-kilometres C. 100 kilometres D. 100 kilometres’
32. The work is too difficult for Mr. Zhu to finish in a week. He needs ________ days.
A. more two B. two more C. two another D. another more