中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
话题五：情感与情绪
A
Are you a happy person most of time Or do you easily get angry sometimes Everyone has a different mood. It is usually believed that both genes（基因）and environment may (1) people’s moods in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of (2) also plays a role.
Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, (3) 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to complete a questionnaire（问卷）. The (4) of it was to find out which of four kinds of moods they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered (5) like “My mood often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects even if it is risky”. These answers were (6) with their birthdays.
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods (7) to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive（阳光的）are mostly born in spring and summer.Moreover, the study found that those born in autumn less (8) had a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry, (9) it wasn’t easy for those born in winter to be angry. Scientists said maybe this was because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.
“It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your (10) of developing certain mood disorders,” lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.
1. A. change B. influence C. include D. explain
2. A. life B. growth C. birth D. death
3. A. searched B. suggested C. separated D. studied
4. A. purpose B. plan C. message D. project
5. A. anything B. something C. much D. such
6. A. mentioned B. mixed C. marked D. matched
7. A. compared B. confirmed C. considered D. contacted
8. A. properly B. quickly C. probably D. quietly
9. A. when B. while C. though D. since
A. change B. condition C. choice D. chance
B
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school
If you do, you need to take control of(控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natured(本性) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is telling yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are our top three:
①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
1. The writer wants to tell us________．
A. not to get angry easily B. to work hard at school
C. to do more exercise D. to help each other
2. The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will_________.
A. get ill very easily B. lose your friends
C. put on weight easily D. eat less
3. My Feelings Are Just Like wild Animals is a_______．
A. story B. book C. picture D. film
4. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “it”refers to（指代）_______.
A. the book B. anger C. habit D. the baby
C
When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned（指派） to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn't play with the other kids in her class.
I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies, But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, "Shelley, now you can color in it any time."
Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn't know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn't give up on her.
One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that l felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle（战役） for me and I fought back tears so people wouldn't know how much I was hurting.
She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, "Thank you." From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.
Looking back at this I'm in awe（惊叹）, because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn't alone. I didn't ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.
1. What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her
A. Cold. B. Lazy. C. Noisy. D. Slow.
2. In order to get through to Shelley, the writer ______ .
A. wrote her a book B. made her a toy
C. drew her a picture D. told her a story
3. Shelley changed a lot because she realized that ______ .
A. her teachers loved her B. her classmates were kind
C. the writer understood her D. she had to study even harder
D
Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long．
①But is that really true Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ②Instead, it s giving money to others that makes people happy. ③It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ④It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too．
This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one．
1. The writer says that buying things____．
A. can make people worried
B. can make people nervous
C. may lead to sadness for long
D. may lead to happiness for a short time
2. Where can we best put "But it′s not having money that brings happiness." in Paragraph 2？
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
3. Why does the writer quote（引用）a story in Paragraph 3？
A. To explain Africans like sweets．
B. To show examples are not enough
C. To make the writer′s opinion clearer．
D. To express happiness is from children．
4. What does the writer try to tell us？
A. Buying new things can make people happy．
B. The key to happiness is making others happy．
C. If you want to be happy， you can visit Africa．
D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy．
E
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek ________(think), said, "Happiness _______(depend) on ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The ______(one) secret to happiness is to enjoy simple things in life. Too often, you spend so much time thinking about the future—_____ example, going to college or getting a good job—that you fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life s simple _________(please), such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or staying with closed friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living ______ happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
__________(final), many people find happiness through helping _______ (other). Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel _______(happy), do good things for someone else. You can help a friend with his ______ her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing dishes.
F
一、补全对话
A：Hello，Kangkang!This is Michael speaking．
B：Hello，Michael!______
A：I'm worried. We'll have a test tomorrow and I always get nervous before a test．
B： ______ I am sure you will do well．
A：But Kangkang, the test is a speech． ______
B：I will help you，Michael．______ We can listen to it at my house．Then you can practice．
A：Kangkang，I feel more relaxed now because of your help. ______ Thank you so much．
B：My pleasure．
写作训练
假如你是李磊，你的笔友Anna给你发了电子邮件诉说她的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。
要求：
（1) 逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范。
（2) 词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Li Lei,
My sister practices playing the violin in an after-school class, so my parents asked me to go and learn it too. But I'm just not a music girl. You know, I'm interested in sports and I want to choose what I like. Now, I'm so upset. What should I do
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共30张PPT)
Top 5:
Feelings and moods
Lead in
1. Are you a happy person most of time
Or do you easily get angry sometimes
2. Do you know what influences your moods
Are you a happy person most of time Or do you easily get angry sometimes Everyone has a different mood. It is usually believed that both genes（基因）and environment may (1) people’s moods in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of (2) also plays a role.
Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, (3) 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to complete a questionnaire（问卷）. The (4) of it was to find out which of four kinds of moods they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered (5) like “My mood often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects even if it is risky”. These answers were (6) with their birthdays.
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods (7) to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive（阳光的）are mostly born in spring and summer.Moreover, the study found that those born in autumn less (8) had a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry, (9) it wasn’t easy for those born in winter to be angry. Scientists said maybe this was because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.
“It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your (10) of developing certain mood disorders,” lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.
What is the type of this article
A Scientific expository text.
Text 1
Are you a happy person most of time Or do you easily get angry sometimes Everyone has a different mood. It is usually believed that both genes（基因）and environment may (1) people’s moods in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of (2) also plays a role.
Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, (3) 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to complete a questionnaire（问卷）. The (4) of it was to find out which of four kinds of moods they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered (5) like “My mood often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects even if it is risky”. These answers were (6) with their birthdays.
3. A. searched B. suggested C. separated D. studied
4. A. purpose B. plan C. message D. project
5. A. anything B. something C. much D. such
6. A. mentioned B. mixed C. marked D. matched
√
√
√
Text 1
These answers were (6) with their birthdays.
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods ___(7) to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive（阳光的）are mostly born in spring and summer. Moreover, the study found that those born in autumn less (8) had a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry, (9) it wasn’t easy for those born in winter to be angry. Scientists said maybe this was because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.
6. A. mentioned B. mixed C. marked D. matched
7. A. compared B. confirmed C. considered D. contacted
8. A. properly B. quickly C. probably D. quietly
9. A. when B. while C. though D. since
√
√
√
√
Text 1
而且
“It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your (10) of developing certain mood disorders,” lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.
A. change B. condition C. choice D. chance
根据文章内容，可知人的情绪变化情况与人出生的季节有关，所以何时出生可能会增加或减少你患上某种情绪失调的概率。
√
Are you a happy person most of time Or do you easily get angry sometimes Everyone has a different mood. It is usually believed that both genes（基因）and environment may (1) people’s moods in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of (2) also plays a role.
1. A. change B. influence C. include D. explain
2. A. life B. growth C. birth D. death
Scientists said maybe this was because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.
√
Text 1
Are you a happy person most of time Or do you easily get angry sometimes Everyone has a different mood. It is usually believed that both genes（基因）and environment may (1) people’s moods in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of (2) also plays a role.
1. A. change B. influence C. include D. explain
2. A. life B. growth C. birth D. death
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods ___(7) to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive（阳光的）are mostly born in spring and summer. Moreover, the study found that those born in autumn less (8) had a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry, (9) it wasn’t easy for those born in winter to be angry.
√
Text 1
Are you a happy person most of time Or do you easily get angry sometimes Everyone has a different mood. It is usually believed that both genes（基因）and environment may (1) people’s moods in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of (2) also plays a role.
Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, (3) 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to complete a questionnaire（问卷）. The (4) of it was to find out which of four kinds of moods they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered (5) like “My mood often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects even if it is risky”. These answers were (6) with their birthdays.
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods (7) to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive（阳光的）are mostly born in spring and summer.Moreover, the study found that those born in autumn less (8) had a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry, (9) it wasn’t easy for those born in winter to be angry. Scientists said maybe this was because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.
“It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your (10) of developing certain mood disorders,” lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.
What is main idea of this text
Text 1
2. Have you got angry with your friends
Do you know how to control your feelings
Lead in
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school
If you do, you need to take control of(控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natured(本性) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is telling yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are our top three:
①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!
What is the type of this article
A expository text.
A book named My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals .
What does this article mainly introduce
Text 2
1. The writer wants to tell us________．
A. not to get angry easily B. to work hard at school
C. to do more exercise D. to help each other
2. The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will_________.
A. get ill very easily B. lose your friends
C. put on weight easily D. eat less
3. My Feelings Are Just Like wild Animals is a_______．
A. story B. book C. picture D. film
If you do, you need to control(控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.
√
Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.
√
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.
√
Text 2
4. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “it”refers to（指代）_______.
A. the book B. anger C. habit D. the baby
When a baby falls over, it cries only when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
√
Text 2
3. When you see a person in a bad mood, what will you do
Lead in
When I was in the eighth grade, my class was assigned（指派） to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn't play with the other kids in her class.
I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. I bought her toys, crayons and candies, But try as I might, nothing worked. One time, I gave her a coloring book and said, "Shelley, now you can color in it any time."
Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that, I didn't know how I was going to get through to the little girl, but I knew I wouldn't give up on her.
One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that l felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and how I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a battle（战役） for me and I fought back tears so people wouldn't know how much I was hurting.
She sat there just listening, trying to decide whether I was lying or not. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did the unthinkable. She said, "Thank you." From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.
Looking back at this I'm in awe（惊叹）, because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn't alone. I didn't ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.
What is the type of this article
A story.
Text 3
1. What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her
A. Cold. B. Lazy. C. Noisy. D. Slow.
2. In order to get through to Shelley, the writer ______ .
A. wrote her a book B. made her a toy
C. drew her a picture D. told her a story
3. Shelley changed a lot because she realized that ______ .
A. her teachers loved her B. her classmates were kind
C. the writer understood her D. she had to study even harder
The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold.
√
√
Looking back at this I'm in awe（惊叹）, because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn't alone. I didn't ask her to tell her story, because her story is my story.
√
Text 3
4. Do you know what can bring happiness to us
Lead in
Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long．
①But is that really true Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ②Instead, it s giving money to others that makes people happy. ③It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. ④It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too．
This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one．
What is the type of this article
Giving Opinion
Being reasonable.
(讲道理)
Giving an example
Argumentative style
Text 4
1. The writer says that buying things____．
A. can make people worried
B. can make people nervous
C. may lead to sadness for long
D. may lead to happiness for a short time
But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long．
√
定语
主语
谓语
直接宾语
间接宾语
Text 4
2. Where can we best put "But it′s not having money that brings happiness." in Paragraph 2？
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
But it′s not having money that brings happiness.
主语
形式主语
①But is that really true Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier.
×
But
②Instead, it s giving money to others that makes people happy.
主语
形式主语
Instead
√
Instead, it s giving money to others that makes people happy.③It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member.④It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need．
上下文联系紧密，不需要加入句子。
×
×
Text 4
3. Why does the writer quote（引用）a story in Paragraph 3？
A. To explain Africans like sweets．
B. To show examples are not enough
C. To make the writer′s opinion clearer．
D. To express happiness is from children．
4. What does the writer try to tell us？
A. Buying new things can make people happy．
B. The key to happiness is making others happy．
C. If you want to be happy， you can visit Africa．
D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy．
√
Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too．
√
Text 4
5. Do you want to be happy
What is the secret of happiness
Lead in
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek ________(think), said, "Happiness _______(depend) on ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The ______(one) secret to happiness is to enjoy simple things in life. Too often, you spend so much time thinking about the future—_____ example, going to college or getting a good job—that you fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life s simple _________(please), such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or staying with closed friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living ______ happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
__________(final), many people find happiness through helping _______ (other). Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel _______(happy), do good things for someone else. You can help a friend with his ______ her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing dishes.
Text 5
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek ________(think), said, "Happiness _______(depend) on ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The ______(one) secret to happiness is to enjoy simple things in life. Too often, you spend so much time thinking about the future—_____ example, going to college or getting a good job—that you fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life s simple _________(please), such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or staying with closed friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
thinker
depends
first
for
pleasure
Text 5
同位语，此处指职业
Another secret to living ______ happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
__________(final), many people find happiness through helping _______ (other). Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel _______(happy), do good things for someone else. You can help a friend with his ______ her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing dishes.
a
Finally
others
happier
or
Text 5
in the future than now
(1)Are you a good problem solver
(2)What do you usually do to help him when your friend is upset
Lead in
一、补全对话
A：Hello，Kangkang!This is Michael speaking．
B：Hello，Michael!______
A：I'm worried. We'll have a test tomorrow and I always get nervous before a test．
B： ______ I am sure you will do well．
A：But Kangkang, the test is a speech． ______
B：I will help you，Michael．______ We can listen to it at my house．Then you can practice．
A：Kangkang，I feel more relaxed now because of your help. ______ Thank you so much．
B：My pleasure．
A．Relax，Michael．
B．You are really a good friend．
C．Is there anything wrong？
D．I get so nervous when I give a speech．
E．I have a CD about speeches．
C
A
D
E
B
Text 5
假如你是李磊，你的笔友Anna给你发了电子邮件诉说她的烦恼，请根据邮件内容进行回复。
要求：
（1) 逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范。
（2) 词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Li Lei,
My sister practices playing the violin in an after-school class, so my parents asked me to go and learn it too. But I'm just not a music girl. You know, I'm interested in sports and I want to choose what I like. Now, I'm so upset. What should I do
审题
审文体:
建议类说明文
审时态:
一般现在时+一般将来时
审人称:
第二人称+其他
要点：
Writing
Introduction: lead to the topic.
Center: describe your suggestions in detail.
End: table hope.
要点：
I understand your feeling. Here is what I think.
I have the same experience as you. Here are my opinions and suggestions on this matter.
Try to get a proper chance...
Honestly and kindly tell them ....
You'd better let them know....
I hope what I said is helpful to you.
I expect your problem can be solved as soon as possible and be happy every day.
Writing
Dear Anna,
I understand your feeling. Here is what I think.
Maybe your parents won't know how you feel if you don't talk to them about it. Why not honestly and kindly let them know music and you are never a good match, but sports are your strength Meanwhile, you'd better tell them you have had a clear life goal and are old enough to make your own decisions. Further-more, try to get a proper chance to prove that you are talented in sports. When they know you are better at sports, they will let you choose what you love to do. I'm sure Your parents will allow you to choose what you like.
I hope what I said is helpful to you.
Li Lei
Model Essay
Writing
