2022届高考英语二轮复习：with复合结构和as引导的倒装课件（9张）

(共9张PPT)
with 的复合结构
(1)with+宾语+现在分词（doing）
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.
(2)with+宾语+过去分词(done)
He sat there with his eyes closed. 。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
(3)with+宾语+动词不定式(to do)
I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.
With such good cadres(干部) to carry out the Party’s policy ,
we feel safe.
(4)with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open.
Don’t speak with your mouth full.
(5)with+宾语+副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down.
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.
(6)with+宾语+介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.
The man was asleep with his head on his arms.
(7)with+宾语+名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.
With so much work _______ (fill ) my mind, I almost break down.
With the computer _______ (do) all the work, he has more free time.
With more than 50 million Chinese _________ (live) overseas, the mid-autumn festival reminds them of their Chinese origin.
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___________ (finish), he gladly accept it.
filling
to do
living
to finish
倒装
全部倒装 There is an old man.
There stands an old tree.
部分倒装
On no account will I give up.
Only then did I realize I was wrong.
Not only can I recite the words, but also the sentence.
提前be 动词，情态动词和助动词
谓语提前到主语前面
部分倒装
1.never/no/seldom/barely/hardly/scarcely/rarely/little/nowhere/by no means/in no way/at no time
Hardly could I believe my own eyes.
2. not only......but(also)....../neither......nor......
but(also)后面的句子不倒装。
Not only do I know him, but I am also his classmate.
3. only+副词/介词短语或only+状语从句位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
Only lately have I heard about this sad news.
Only in this way can you succeed.
only when she failed did she realize she was wrong.
部分倒装
4. as引导让步状语从句时，通常把从句的表语、状语甚至谓语动词的一部分置于句首。
Young as he is, he knows a lot.
5. so/either(nor)意为：“也....../也不......”时。
I have never been to Shanghai. Neither/Nor has she.
6. 省略if的虚拟条件句，将were/had或should移至主语之前。
Were I in his position，I would not do it that way.
7.在No sooner......than....../hardly......when/scarcely......when“一......就......”三个结构中，通常no sooner/hardly/scarcely所在的主句要用过去完成时，而than和when后的从句要用一般过去时。）
Hardly had I finished my homework when my mother asked me to do housework.
全部倒装
地点副词here, there;
时间副词then, now, next
方位副词 ahead, back, in, out, up, down, away, off
There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.
Now comes your turn.
Here comes the bus.
Ahead walked the tiger.
Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.
Up climbed the boy when his mother came.
2. 介词或者介词短语位于句首
Out of the jungle came an old woman.
________ I you, I would take his advice.
_______ come with us, I think you would have enjoyed Europe too.
Hard ______ he worked, he couldn’t earn enough to support himself.
Only when you can find peace in your heart _______ keep good relationships with others.
As soon as he stepped out the house, it began to rain.
He had no sooner stepped out the house than it
began to rain.
Were
Had
as
will
No sooner had he stepped out the house than it…
In this way, you can lose your weight and become stronger.
Only in this way can you lose your weight and become stronger.
You not only have a healthy body, but also own a positive personality.
Not only do you have a healthy body, but also own a positive personality.