2022届高考英语二轮复习：动词短语课件（61张）

(共61张PPT)
常用动词短语
1. The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added____ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
2. Colorful umbrellas add _______ a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
3. Well, I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful _______(add) to any garden.
to
addition
add
to
Agree
agree with
agree on
agree to
agree to do
The weather here doesn’t agree _____ me.
After discussion, they finally agreed ____ a date to meet.
Feel free to contact me if you don’t agree ______ the arrangement.
sb/ one’s opinion, sth agree with sb 适合某人
双方或者多方达成一致
one’s proposal/ suggestions/ arrangements
with
on
to
Break
break down
break out
break up
break through
break in
break into the house
I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken ______. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
vi. 身体垮掉，机器坏掉，车抛锚，和谈失败
vt. 分解
vi. （战争、疾病等）爆发
vi. 关系破裂
vt. 分解
突破
vi. 破门而入，插话
up
---- How about your journey to Mount Emei
---- Everything was wonderful except that our car broke ___ twice on the way.
I was still sleeping when the fire broke____, and then it spread quickly.
To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it _____ into parts.
down
out
down
Bring
bring in
bring out
bring up
bring forward
引进，赚钱 much money/ advanced technology
引出 Make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.
抚养，呕吐，提出, the upbringing 教养；养育
提出 the topic
　burst　vt.&vi. (cause sth. to break violently open or apart, esp. because of pressure from inside; explode)
(使)破裂，爆发；突然发作；冲，闯 n．爆裂，迸发
burst forth　　　　　　 突然发生；突然爆发
burst into 闯入……
burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑……起来
burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑……起来
burst with anger/grief/joy (happiness)勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支
burst
(1) The river _____________ (冲破河岸)and flooded the village.
(2) He blew the balloon ___________ (爆了为止)．
(3) On hearing the good news, Jane ____________________________ (突然哭了起来)．
(4) His appearance on the stage was greeted with ___________________(一阵热烈的掌声).
burst its banks
until it burst
burst into tears/burst out crying
a burst of applause
Callcall incall outcall upcall offcall for
call on sb to do
call on sb
call at sp
打电话进来（电台）,召进来
大叫出来
call sb up 打电话给; call up one’s memory 唤起记忆
cancel 取消
需要 call for patience 号召
号召某人做某事
拜访某人
拜访某地
Carrycarry on carry out carry offThe meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ___ their discussion.A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on----It is a good idea. But who’s going to ___ the plan ----I think Tom and Greg will.A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through
继续
执行，实施
囊括，席卷
1. 我在整理抽屉时偶然发现一些旧照片。
I came across some old photos when I was clearing the drawer.
2. 当谈及努力学习时，他的脸上露出无聊的神情。
When it comes to the topic of studying hard, he takes on a bored expression
3. She came ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
come
across
4. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about
C. look for D. focus upon
5. —Have you ______ some new ideas
—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into
C. come up with D. come out with
6. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ______ (come) into being
7. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it _______ shopping and eating.
A. refers to B. speaks of
C. focuses on D. comes to
came
8. It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it came _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
9. Please tell me how the accident came ______. I am still in the dark.
10. — Four dollars a pair I think it’s a bit too much．
— If you buy three pairs, the price for each will come ______ to three fifty．
about
about
down
Cover me when I run out.
cover the expenses
cover the event
cover the truth
cover the desert
cover the topics
coverage
discover
uncover
掩护
支付
报导
掩盖
经过
涉及，涵盖
报导，版面
发现
揭开
cover
Cut
cut in
cut down
cut off
cut out
Cut up
插话
减少 cut down on sugar
切断 cut off supplies; be cut off from the outside world
删除
切碎
You are overweight now. You should cut _____ on sugar and fat.
Without my cell phone, I felt completely cut _____ from the outside world.
These two paragraphs are irrelevant with the topic, so I suggest that you should cut them ______.
power cut/ failure
shortcut
a cut in your finger
down
off
out
断电
捷径
手指有伤口
die out灭绝；完全消失
die of/from sth.　 死于……
die away (声音、光线、风等)渐弱, 逐渐消失
die down (火、暴风雨、光线等)渐弱, 渐息, 平息
die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡
be dying for / to do sth. 渴望(做)某事
die
Many traditional customs have because they are out of date.
The sound of their laughter .
I'm a glass of water.
died out
died away
dying for
With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earth's species are ________.
A．dying off B．dying out
C．dying away D．dying down
B
Although the wind has ______, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up B. gone back
C. died down D. blown out
C
drop
drop out (of)
drop off
drop in on sb
drop in at sp
drop by
退出，放弃，drop out of school 辍学
drop sb off 让人下车 drop sth off 放下某物
顺路拜访某人
顺路去某地
顺路经过
I went to the hotel to drop my luggage ______ before attending the wedding.
He was too tired to continue the project so eventually he dropped ______.
off
out
end
1. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ____ sweet dreams.
A keep up with B put up with
C end up with D catch up with
2. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and ended up ___ a manager.
as
as
up in
with
Get
I don’t get it. Why did you marry him now that you didn’t love him
We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s get down _____ it.
I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get _______.
through
to
It’s going to rain. Xiaofeng, will you please help me get _____ the clothes on the line
I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we get _______ fine.
If we can get ______ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
in
on/along
over
Give
1.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given ______
2. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.
3. The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was given ____ on the radio yesterday.
4.—Smoking is bad for your health.
----Yes, I know. But I simply can’t give it _____.
out
away
out
up
hang
1. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _____ up , her voice had been full of life.
A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang　
2. ---- Sorry, I have to hang ______ now. It’s time for class.
---- OK, I’ll call back later.
3. The picture ________ (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew.
C
up
hanging
　hold up　耽搁；举出；支撑起
hold up one’s head　 　 昂首，泰然处之
hold back 阻挡；控制(感情等)
hold ___ (to) 别挂断(电话)，稍等；握紧
hold ____ 伸出手
hold to 抓牢；坚持(决心、信念等)
catch/get/take hold of 抓住
on
out
hold
(1)They built banks of earth to __________ (阻挡) the rising floods.
(2)The little boy _______________________ (抓住) a tree in the flood for more than six hours and saved himself.
(3)The highway ___________ (中断)by bad weather.
(4)No matter what you said, he _______ (坚持)his resolution.
hold back
caught/got/took hold of
was held up
held to
What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was ________(耽搁) in the traffic jam.
________(坚持) a moment and I will go to your rescue. The argument is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are ___________(阻碍) in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situations that has designed for the average children.
As I approached the school he was standing in the middle of the road _____________(伸出) his stop sign. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we‘ve decided to _____________(不放弃) it. It might be valuable.
held up
Hold on
held back
holding out
hold on to
1. They use computers to keep the traffic ______ (run) smoothly.
2. ---Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard
--- No, dear. They don't ____ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last
3. Would you slow down a bit, please I can't ___ you.
A．keep up with B．put up with
C．make up to D．hold on to
running
keep
Look
Look after
Look into
Look up at
Look up to
Look down at
Look down on
Look over
Look through
Take on a new look
Look sb in the eye
照顾
look into the case 调查案件
抬头看
崇拜，尊敬
低头看
看不起，鄙视
忽略
浏览
呈现新面貌
直视某人
leave
Leave behind
Leave out
Leave sb/sth doing/ to do / done
忘记，抛弃
important details 遗漏重要的细节
让某人/某事 一直……/做某事/ 被……
(a) East of the city ____ a beautiful park 3 years ago.
(b) He ____ his hand on my shoulder.
(c) He often ____ to his teacher in high school.
(d) He’s ____ there for 2 hours.
A. laid B. lied C. lay D. lain
C
A
B
D
说谎
躺
下蛋，放置
lie-lied-lied-lying
lie-lay-lain-lying
lay-laid-laid-laying
lie
eg. The hen is _________ an egg.
He felt tired, so he went and ______ down for a rest.
He _____ his hands on my shoulder.
The baby ________ on the bed was my little sister.
The factory ______ to the west of town.
His books ______ open on the desk.
The store _____ off a number of clerks because sales were down.
laying
lay
laid
lying
lies
lay
laid
1. You have to ________ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay
A. decide B. get C. do D. make
2. American Indian make ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.
3. Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities. Young persons under twenty-five make ______ nearly half of the American population.
up
up
make
4. The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to ___ it,
A. make the best of B. get away from
C. keep an eye on D. catch up with
5.. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher.
A. make B. turn C. get D. grow
6. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ____ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up
C. making up D. showing up
7. Helen had to shout to make herself _____ (hear) above the sound of the music.
8. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it _____ .
9.---When shall we start
---Let's ____ it at 8: 30. Is that all right
A. set B. meet C. make D. take
heard
out
10. Happily for John’s mother, he is working harder to make _____ ____ his lost time.
11．We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.
A．make B．turn C．take D．have
up
for
name…after　以……命名
by name　　　　　 凭名字，用……的名字
in name 在名义上
___ sb.'s name/in the name of sb.
　　　　　　　　　　　　 以某人的名义
___the name of 名叫……的
_____ the name (of) 用某某作名字(不用自己的真名)
call sb names 辱骂某人
make a name 成名，出名
by
under
in
name
(1)The new born baby ______________ (以……的名字命名)the hero.
(2)He _____________ (成名)when he was only 11 years old.
(3)I only know him ________ (凭借名字)．
(4) Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ___________，not case number.
was named after
made a name
by name
by name
pick out
pick up
挑出，认出（recognize）
vt. 捡起；学会；接某人；接收（节目等）；感染
vi. 有起色；（风等）加强
1. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick ___ my friend.
2. The director had her assistant pick ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.
3. She picked ____ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
4. This picture was taken a long time ago . I wonder if you can pick my father.
out
up
pick
up
out
pull
pull up
pull out
pull in
pull through
pull down
pull over
Pull together
停车
慢慢驶出；撤出（investment）；拔出（the tooth）
慢慢驶进
度过难关；活下来
推倒
靠边停车
pull yourself together 振作起来
1.The car pulled ________ at the traffic light.
2. We were still on the platform when the train pulled_________.
3. The train pulled _________ and my mother got out of the first carriage.
4. He was badly hurt when he fell off a horse but will pull ______________.
through
up
out
in
5. The building on the corner was very old so they pulled it _______ and put up a modern bank.
6. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you pull _______ the tough years.
7. Somehow, he was asked to pull _______ and show his driver’s licence.
down
through
over
　put up with　忍受，容忍
put ______　　　 把……收起来，放好
put ____ 推迟，延期
put _______ 提出(意见、建议等)
put on 表演，演出，上演(戏剧)
put aside 节省(钱、时间等)；储存……备用
put _________ a plan 制定一个计划
away
off
forward
together
put
The exam results will be put ___ on Friday afternoon.
He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting ___ at a hotel for the night.
I can put________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
Don’t be so discouraged. If you put _____ such feelings, you will do better next time.
You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please put ______ the books when you’ve finished with them.
Before the war broke out, many people put ___ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.
up
up
up with
away
back
away
puts
run
His business runs well.
The river/ The street runs from north to south.
The engine is running perfectly well.
He is now running for the presidency.
The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, but they will save us money in the long run.
经营，管理
流动，走向
运行，运转
竞选，向…跑
长期，从长远观点看
1. My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had ___________ petrol.
2. Lost in thought, he almost __________ the car in front.
3. If you __________ two hares, you will catch neither.
4. Upon the final school bell ringing, everyone would ___________ their coats and go home.
run out of
run into
run after
run for
set off, set about, set out, set aside
①The slightest touch can ____________ the bomb.
②Bell never ______________ to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph.
set off
set out
set
③I ________________ researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them.
④She ________________ a bit of money every month
set about
sets aside
The spending cuts have ________ the research project in America several years.
A. set off B. set aside
C. set back D. set out
The incident ________ a chain of events which results in the outbreak of World War Ⅰ.
A．set off B．set aside
C．set about D．set down
In time of war, different parties tend to ______ their political differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder.
A. pick up B. relate to
C. set aside D. give away
stand
stand up for
Stand by
Stand for
Stand out
捍卫
站在一旁；旁观，支持，等待
代表
脱颖而出
strike
strike- struck – struck / stricken
The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.
Strike while the iron is hot.
I didn’t hear the clock strike.
What struck me was his enthusiasm for the work.
On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.
It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.
罢工
敲打
鸣，敲响
打动，给…印象
突然 袭击
突然想起/想到
He was suddenly struck _____ such a sense of grief, of loss, that his eyes filled with tears.
It is _______ (strike) to see so many people flooding to the beach.
I still love to record ideas and quotations that ____________ (打动我) in books.
It suddenly ________ (strike) me that I could use his car.
with
striking
strike me
struck
take
We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _____.
After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took ____ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
I take it ______ a basic principle of the company that supplies of raw materials should be given a fair price for their producers.
Don’t be taken _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
up
up
as
in
turn sth into
take turns to do
in turn
She turns 21 in June.
The shock turned her hair white.
The leaves turn green in spring.
turn
把…变成…
轮流做某事
轮流做某事；反过来
年纪变成
变成
变化（自然的）
He turned up an hour late for the meeting.
The dog suddenly turned on me and bit me on the leg.
She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.
He turned up his collar to keep his neck warm.
Just after the lights, turn off the main road into our street.
I quite like him, but I was turned off by the ring through his nose.
I turned out the lights and went to sleep.
When I asked her about it she turned away and looked out of the window.
The police turned back all the cars because there had been an accident and the motorway was completely blocked.
My trousers were too long so I had them turned up five centimetres.
出现
袭击
拒绝
竖起
离开
不喜欢
关掉
转开视线
让...离开
剪裁掉
1. ----You look upset. What’s the matter
---- I had my proposal turned _____ again.
2. Thousands of people turn ____ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
3. ---- What are you reading
---- I’m not really reading, just turning ______ the pages.
4. She is having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to turn ____.
5. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and _________ this creates further problems.
6. Once he turned _____ thirty minutes late for a meeting.
7. She turned her head _______, feeling too ashamed to meet his gaze.
down
out
over
to
in turn
up
away
We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite work ____.
We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it work ____ very well.
You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.
work
out
out
out