九年级英语专题复习课学案
课题:反意疑问句
复习内容:复习反意疑问句的结构及基本用法。
复习重点:反意疑问句的主语对应原则、谓语对应原则,There be结构及祈使句的
反意疑问句的构成方法。
复习难点:句中谓语动词是实义动词时,反意疑问句的动词对应原则。
复习目标:通过复习使学生熟练掌握反意疑问句的结构及基本用法。
学习策略:学、议、评、练;自主、合作、探究
自学指导:反意疑问句:陈述句 + 简略问句
结构:肯定陈述句 + 否定疑问句(前肯后否)
否定陈述句 + 肯定疑问句(前否后肯)
例如:You can play basketball, can’t you? 你会打篮球,不是吗?
His father isn’t in, is he? 他的爸爸不在家里,是吗?
一、反意疑问句中的对应原则
(一)、主语对应原则
1、简略问句的主语要与陈述句的主语保持一致。
例如:He is often late for class, isn’t he?
他上课经常迟到,不是吗?
陈述句中的主语是名词时,简略问句中的主语应用相应的人称代词主格,
而不用名词。
例如:Tom won’t come, will he? 汤姆不会来,是吗?
3、陈述句中主语是指示代词、不定代词、动名词、动词不定式时,简略问句
的主语对应如下:
陈述句
简略问句
例句
主
语
this/that
it
This is a pen, isn’t it?
That isn’t a book, is it?
these/those
they
Those aren’t apples, are they?
nothing/something/
anything/everything
it
Something is wrong with the bike,
isn’t it?
nobody (no one)
everybody(everyone)
somebody (someone)
anybody (anyone)
they或
he
Everyone likes to live a happy
life, don’t they?/doesn’t he?
动名词或动词不定式
it
Eating too much meat is bad for
your health, isn’t it?
课堂练习:写出下列反意疑问句中问句部分的主语。
1、You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t ?
2、Bob was ill yesterday, wasn’t ?
3、We often walk after dinner, don’t ?
4、Nothing has happened to them, has ?
5、Mary can’t play soccer, can ?
6、Those are useful books, aren’t ?
7、Everything is OK, isn’t ?
议:在反意疑问句中,简略问句的主语可以随意搭配吗?有何原则?
评:……
(二)、动词对应原则
1、问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系
即:肯定 + 否定?
否定 + 肯定?
例1:Tom doesn’t have a pen pal, does he ? 汤姆没有笔友,是吗?
Tom has a pen pal, doesn’t he ? 汤姆有一个笔友,不是吗?
(该句采用一般现在时态,句中的has是实义动词,意为“有”)
例2:Lucy doesn’t have chicken ,does she? 露茜不吃鸡肉,是吗?
Lucy ofen has chicken ,doesn’t she? 露茜经常吃鸡肉,不是吗?
(该句采用一般现在时态,句中的has是实义动词,意为“吃”)
例3:She hasn’t been to Beijing, has she? 她不曾去过北京,是吗?
He has gone to the supermarket, hasn’t he?他去超市了,不是吗?
(该句采用现在完成时态,句中的has是助动词)
注意:(1)、当陈述句中有hardly, seldom, few, little, never, nothing,
no, nobody等否定词时,简略问句部分要用肯定形式。
例如:He never eats junk food, does he?(用肯定形式)
他从不吃垃圾食品,是吗?
(2)、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义
的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定形式,问句部分用否
定形式。
例如:The seats are uncomfortable, aren’t they?
那些座位不舒服,不是吗?
It is impossible to learn English well without remembering lots of
words,isn’t it?(不用is it)
不记大量的单词是不可能学好英语的,不是吗?
反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致、时态要对应一
致。
例如:He works very hard, doesn’t he? 他工作很努力,不是吗?
You studied very hard, didn’t you?你以前学习很努力,不是吗?
They will go there, won’t they? 他们将会去那里,不是吗?
3、特殊对应:He used to be a teacher,didn’t he/usedn’t he? = He was a teacher
in the past, wasn’t he? 他过去是一名老师,不是吗?
I am..., aren’t I?
I’m your friend, aren’t I?
I wish..., may I?我希望…,可以吗?
I wish to go home, may I?
我希望回家,可以吗?
...had better..., hadn’t...?
You’d better study hard, hadn’t you? 你最好努力学习,不是吗?
...would like..., wouldn’t...?
I would like some beef noodles,
wouldn’t I?我想要牛肉面,不是吗?
课堂练习:用适当的助动词、系动词、或情态动词的肯定或否定形式完成下列反意疑
问句。
1、She never tells a lie, she?
2、He’s been to Canada, he?
3、Miss Li has gone to England, she?
4、Gina has lunch at 12:00 every day, she?
5、You had a good time at the party yesterday, you?
6、They could hardly play the piano last year, they?
7、His grandfather dislikes big cities, he?
学生议评:......
二、There be 句型的反意疑问句:
There be..., ...+there?
例如:There is an apple on the tree, isn’t there?
树上有一个苹果,不是吗?
There aren’t any monkeys in the tree, are there?
树上没有猴子,是吗?
There will be more trees, won’t there? 将会有更多的树,不是吗?
三、祈使句的反意疑问句:
否定祈使句,will you?
肯定祈使句,will you? / won’t you?
Let’s..., shall we?
Let us..., will you?
例如:Open the door for me, will you?/ won’t you?
请为我开门,好吗?
Don’t play in the street, will you?
请别在街上玩耍,好吗?
Let’s go to see the film together, shall we?
让我们一起去看电影,好吗?(包括说话的对方)
Let us go to see the film together, will you?
让我们一起去看电影,好吗?(不包括说话的对方)
四、当反意疑问句的陈述句为I(We)think/believe/suppose/consider+从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句中的动词及主语保持一致(要注意否定前移)。
即: I(We)think..., 否定式问句?
I(We)don’t think..., 肯定式问句?
例如:I think that you can do it, can’t you?
我认为你能行,不是吗?
We don’t think he can speak English, can he?
我们认为他不会说英语,是吗?
拓展提升:完成下列反意疑问句。
1、We are going hiking, ?
2、There is little milk in the cup, ?
3、There are few students in the library, ?
4、Sit down,please, ?
5、Don’t open the window, ?
6、Let’s play soccer, ?
7、Let us go to the movies, ?
8、I don’t think that the news is true, ?
学生议评:......
唱一唱:用《两只老虎》的曲调演唱下列反意疑问句。
It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
They are my friends,aren’t they?
You study English,don’t you?
We can do it,can’t we?
Conclusion(课堂小结):
一、反意疑问句的主语对应原则和动词对应原则;
二、There be结构的反意疑问句的构成方法;
三、祈使句的反意疑问句的构成方法;
四、当陈述句为I think + 从句时,反意疑问句的构成方法。
Homework:大声朗读本学案中的反意疑问句。
九年级英语专题复习课教案
课题:反意疑问句
复习内容:复习反意疑问句的结构及基本用法。
复习重点:反意疑问句的主语对应原则、谓语对应原则,There be结构及祈使句的
反意疑问句的构成方法。
复习难点:句中谓语动词是实义动词时,反意疑问句的动词对应原则。
复习目标:通过复习使学生熟练掌握反意疑问句的结构及基本用法。
教学策略:学、议、评、练;自主、合作、探究
自学指导:反意疑问句:陈述句 + 简略问句
结构:肯定陈述句 + 否定疑问句(前肯后否)
否定陈述句 + 肯定疑问句(前否后肯)
例如:You can play basketball, can’t you? 你会打篮球,不是吗?
His father isn’t in, is he? 他的爸爸不在家里,是吗?
一、反意疑问句中的对应原则
(一)、主语对应原则
1、简略问句的主语要与陈述句的主语保持一致。
例如:He is often late for class, isn’t he?他上课经常迟到,不是吗?
陈述句中的主语是名词时,简略问句中的主语应用相应的人称代词主格,而
不用名词。
例如:Tom won’t come, will he? 汤姆不会来,是吗?
陈述句中主语是指示代词、不定代词、动名词、动词不定式时,简略问句的
主语对应如下:
陈述句
简略问句
例句
主
语
this/that
it
This is a pen, isn’t it?
That isn’t a book, is it?
these/those
they
Those aren’t apples, are they?
nothing/something/
anything/everything
it
Something is wrong with the bike,
isn’t it?
nobody (no one)
everybody(everyone)
somebody (someone)
anybody (anyone)
they或
he
Everyone likes to live a happy
life, don’t they?/doesn’t he?
动名词或动词不定式
it
Eating too much meat is bad for
your health, isn’t it?
课堂练习:写出下列反意疑问句中问句部分的主语。
1、You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t ?
2、Bob was ill yesterday, wasn’t ?
3、We often walk after dinner, don’t ?
4、Nothing has happened to them, has ?
5、Mary can’t play soccer, can ?
6、Those are useful books, aren’t ?
7、Everything is OK, isn’t ?
议:在反意疑问句中,简略问句的主语可以随意搭配吗?有何原则?
评:……
(二)、动词对应原则
1、问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系
即:肯定 + 否定?
否定 + 肯定?
例1:Tom doesn’t have a pen pal, does he ? 汤姆没有笔友,是吗?
Tom has a pen pal, doesn’t he ? 汤姆有一个笔友,不是吗?
(该句采用一般现在时态,句中的has是实义动词,意为“有”)
例2:Lucy doesn’t have chicken ,does she? 露茜不吃鸡肉,是吗?
Lucy ofen has chicken ,doesn’t she? 露茜经常吃鸡肉,不是吗?
(该句采用一般现在时态,句中的has是实义动词,意为“吃”)
例3:She hasn’t been to Beijing, has she? 她不曾去过北京,是吗?
He has gone to the supermarket, hasn’t he?他去超市了,不是吗?
(该句采用现在完成时态,句中的has是助动词)
注意:(1)、当陈述句中有hardly, seldom, few, little, never, nothing,
no, nobody等否定词时,简略问句部分要用肯定形式。
例如:He never eats junk food, does he?(用肯定形式)
他从不吃垃圾食品,是吗?
(2)、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义
的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定形式,问句部分用否
定形式。
例如:The seats are uncomfortable, aren’t they?
那些座位不舒服,不是吗?
It is impossible to learn English well without remembering
lots of words,isn’t it?(不用is it)
不记大量的单词是不可能学好英语的,不是吗?
2、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致、时态要对应一致。
例如:He works very hard, doesn’t he? 他工作很努力,不是吗?
You studied very hard, didn’t you?你以前学习很努力,不是吗?
They will go there, won’t they? 他们将会去那里,不是吗?
3、特殊对应:He used to be a teacher,didn’t he/usedn’t he? = He was a teacher
in the past, wasn’t he? 他过去是一名老师,不是吗?
I am..., aren’t I?
I’m your friend, aren’t I?
I wish..., may I?我希望…,可以吗?
I wish to go home, may I?
我希望回家,可以吗?
...had better..., hadn’t...?
You’d better study hard, hadn’t you? 你最好努力学习,不是吗?
...would like..., wouldn’t...?
I would like some beef noodles,
wouldn’t I?我想要牛肉面,不是吗?
课堂练习:用适当的助动词、系动词、或情态动词的肯定或否定形式完成下列反意疑问句。
1、She never tells a lie, she?
2、He’s been to Canada, he?
3、Miss Li has gone to England, she?
4、Gina has lunch at 12:00 every day, she?
5、You had a good time at the party yesterday, you?
6、They could hardly play the piano last year, they?
7、His grandfather dislikes big cities, he?
学生议评:......
二、There be 句型的反意疑问句:
There be..., ...+there?
例如:There is an apple on the tree, isn’t there?
树上有一个苹果,不是吗?
There aren’t any monkeys in the tree, are there?
树上没有猴子,是吗?
There will be more trees, won’t there? 将会有更多的树,不是吗?
三、祈使句的反意疑问句:
否定祈使句,will you?
肯定祈使句,will you? / won’t you?
Let’s..., shall we?
Let us..., will you?
例如:Open the door for me, will you?/ won’t you?
请为我开门,好吗?
Don’t play in the street, will you?
请别在街上玩耍,好吗?
Let’s go to see the film together, shall we?
让我们一起去看电影,好吗?(包括说话的对方)
Let us go to see the film together, will you?
让我们一起去看电影,好吗?(不包括说话的对方)
四、当反意疑问句的陈述句为I(We)think/believe/suppose/consider+从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句中的动词及主语保持一致(要注意否定前移)。
即: I(We)think..., 否定式问句?
I(We)don’t think..., 肯定式问句?
例如:I think that you can do it, can’t you?
我认为你能行,不是吗?
We don’t think he can speak English, can he?
我们认为他不会说英语,是吗?
拓展提升:完成下列反意疑问句。
1、We are going hiking, ?
2、There is little milk in the cup, ?
3、There are few students in the library, ?
4、Sit down,please, ?
5、Don’t open the window, ?
6、Let’s play soccer, ?
7、Let us go to the movies, ?
8、I don’t think that the news is true, ?
学生议评:......
唱一唱:用《两只老虎》的曲调演唱下列反意疑问句。
It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
They are my friends,aren’t they?
You study English,don’t you?
We can do it,can’t we?
Conclusion(课堂小结):
一、反意疑问句的主语对应原则和动词对应原则;
二、There be结构的反意疑问句的构成方法;
三、祈使句的反意疑问句的构成方法;
四、当陈述句为I think + 从句时,反意疑问句的构成方法。
Homework:大声朗读本学案中的反意疑问句。
课件16张PPT。 九年级英语专题复习 课题:反意疑问句结 构:肯定陈述句 + 否定疑问句(前肯后否)
否定陈述句 + 肯定疑问句(前否后肯)
例如:You can play basketball, can’t you?
你会打篮球,不是吗?
His father isn’t in, is he?
他的爸爸不在家里,是吗?复习目标:通过复习使学生熟练掌握反意疑问句的 结构及基本用法。复习内容:复习反意疑问句的结构及基本用法。教学策略:学、议、评、练; 自主、合作、探究 自学指导:反意疑问句:陈述句 + 简略问句 一、反意疑问句中的主语对应原则1、简略问句的主语要与陈述句的主语保持一致。
例如:He is often late for class, isn’t he?
他上课经常迟到,不是吗?
2、陈述句中的主语是名词时,简略问句中的主
语应用相应的人称代词主格,而不用名词。
例如:Tom won’t come, will he?
汤姆不会来,是吗?
课堂练习:写出下列反意疑问句中问句部分的主语。1、You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t ?
2、Bob was ill yesterday, wasn’t ?
3、We often walk after dinner, don’t ?
4、Nothing has happened to them, has ?
5、Mary can’t play soccer, can ?
6、Those are useful books, aren’t ?
7、Everything is OK, isn’t ?
议:在反意疑问句中,简略问句的主语可以随意搭配吗?有何原则?
评:……you he we
it she
they it (二)、动词对应原则 1、问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系
即:肯定 + 否定?否定 + 肯定?
例1:Tom doesn’t have a pen pal, does he ? 汤姆没有笔友,是吗?
Tom has a pen pal, doesn’t he ? 汤姆有一个笔友,不是吗?
(该句采用一般现在时态,句中的has是实义动词,意为“有”)
例2:Lucy doesn’t have chicken , does she? 露茜不吃鸡肉,是吗?
Lucy ofen has chicken, doesn’t she? 露茜经常吃鸡肉,不是吗?
(该句采用一般现在时态,句中的has是实义动词,意为“吃”)
例3:She hasn’t been to Beijing, has she? 她不曾去过北京,是吗?
He has gone to the supermarket, hasn’t he?他去超市了,不是吗?
(该句采用现在完成时态,句中的has是助动词) 注意:
(1)当陈述句中有hardly, seldom, nothing, little, never,
few, no, nobody等否定词时,简略问句部分要用肯定形式。
例如:He never eats junk food, does he?(用肯定形式)
他从不吃垃圾食品, 是吗?
(2)反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意
义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定形式,问句部分
用否定形式。
例如:The seats are uncomfortable, aren’t they?
那些座位不舒服,不是吗?
It is impossible to learn English well without
remembering lots of words,isn’t it?(不用is it)
不记大量的单词是不可能学好英语的,不是吗?
2.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述
部分的动词种类要对应一致、时态要
对应一致。
例如: He works very hard, doesn’t he?
他工作很努力,不是吗?
You studied very hard, didn’t you?
你以前学习很努力,不是吗?
They will go there, won’t they?
他们将会去那里,不是吗?1、She never tells a lie, she?
2、He’s been to Canada, he?
3、Miss Li has gone to England, she?
4、Gina has lunch at 12:00 every day, she?
5、You had a good time at the party yesterday, you?
6、They could hardly play the piano last year, they?
7、His grandfather dislikes big cities, he?课堂练习: 用适当的助动词、系动词、或情态动词的肯定或否定形式完成下列反意疑问句。 学生议评:...... does hasn't
hasn’t
doesn’tdidn’tcoulddoesn't
二、There be 句型的反意疑句:
There be..., ...+there?
例如: There is an apple on the tree, isn’t there?
树上有一个苹果,不是吗?
There aren’t any monkeys in the tree, are there?
树上没有猴子,是吗?
There will be more trees, won’t there?
将会有更多的树,不是吗?三、祈使句的反意疑问句:
否定祈使句,will you?
肯定祈使句,will you? / won’t you?
Let’s..., shall we?
Let us..., will you?
例如: Open the door for me, will you?/ won’t you?
请为我开门,好吗?
Don’t play in the street, will you?
请别在街上玩耍,好吗?
Let’s go to see the film together, shall we?
让我们一起去看电影,好吗?(包括说话的对方)
Let us go to see the film together, will you?
让我们一起去看电影,好吗?(不包括说话的对方)
四、当反意疑问句的陈述句是
I (We) think/believe/suppose/consider+从句时,
问句部分的动词及主语与that从句中的动词及主语
保持一致(要注意否定前移)。
即: I(We)think..., 否定式问句?
I(We)don’t think..., 肯定式问句?
例如: I think that you can do it, can’t you?
我认为你能行,不是吗?
We don’t think he can do it, can he?
我们认为他不行,是吗?
拓展提升:完成下列反意疑问句。
1、We are going hiking, ?
2、There is little milk in the cup, ?
3、There are few students in the library, ?
4、Sit down,please, ?
5、Don’t open the window, ?
6、Let’s play soccer, ?
7、Let us go to the movies, ?
8、I don’t think that the news is true, ?
学生议评:......
aren’t we is thereare therewill you/won’t youwill youshall wewill you is it 唱一唱:
用《两只老虎》的曲调演唱下列反意疑问句。
It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
They are my friends,aren’t they?
You study English,don’t you?
We can do it,can’t we?Conclusion(课堂小结)
一、反意疑问句的主语对应原则和动词对应原则;
二、There be结构的反意疑问句的构成方法;
三、祈使句的反意疑问句的构成方法;
四、当陈述句为I think +从句时,反意疑问句的构成方法。 Homework:
大声朗读本学案中的反意疑问句。Thank you!
Bye bye!