Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A (3a-3c)导学案(含答案)

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八年级英语下册第8单元第3课时学案
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section A (3a-3c)
【学习目标】
一、知识目标:
1. 学习、识记单词和词组: ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, towards, cannibal, land
2. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：
1) I have found the ship and made a small boat.
2) I’ve brought back many things I can use.
3) I have not lost my life.
4) I have already cut down trees and built a house.
二、能力目标：
1. Students can understand the passage and can master the language points.
2. Retell the passage clearly in their own words.
三、情感目标：
Students can learn about something about Robinson Crusoe that they can love life better.
【重点难点】
Reading skills: skimming, scanning and reading for details.
【自主探究】
将下列短语译成汉语。
arrive on this island ____________________
bring back_________________________
3. wait for another ship____________________
4. go out with my gun_____________________
5.the marks of another man’s feet____________
6. on the sand _________________
7. who else____________________
8. see sb. doing sth. ___________________
9. run towards_________________________
10. name sb. …________________________
learn to do sth. ____________________
in the middle of the sea____________
【精讲点拨】
1. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 虽然我失去了一切，但是没有失去生命。
although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。
e.g. He is young, but he works hard.
他年龄小，但是工作很努力。
2. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. 因此我不放弃，要等候另一只船。
another 既可用作形容词，也可用作代词。用作形容词时，意思是“又一的；再一的”，修饰名词，位于名词前；用作代词时，意思是“另一个”。
e.g. Just at that time, another man came in.
2) another还可以和数词连用，常放在数词的前面，意为“还；再；又”。
e.g. We need another three man to help do the work.
3. How long have they been here 你来这儿多久了？
how long 常用于询问时间，意为“多久；多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
e.g. How long have you had the book 你买这本书多久了？
4. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 在那之后不久，我看见一些食人肉者在试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。
1) see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行。
e.g. Mary saw him cleaning the classroom. 玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。
2) see sb. do sth. ( do 是省略to的动词不定式) 表示“经常看见某人做某事”或“看到某一动作的全过程”。
e.g. I often see him climb the hill. 我经常看到他爬山。
5. I named him Friday because that was the day, I met him. 我管他叫星期五，因为那是我遇见他的那一天。
name作动词，意为“命名；给……取名”。固定搭配“name + sb. + 名字”意为“给某人取名为……”。
e.g. Lucy named her little son David. 露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。
6. Who else is on my island
else是副词，意为“其他的；别的”，else修饰疑问词或不定代词时，放在所修饰词之后。
e.g.: Is there anything else 有别的东西吗？
What else did you do yesterday 昨天你还做了别的什么事吗？
【达标训练】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. Have you been to Beijing _______________
A. still B. already C. yet
( )2. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _______ what’s happened to him.
knew B. have known C. must know
( )3. Holly has ________ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plant ________.
A. still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still
( )4. What do you _______ the dress Do you think it is ugly
A. think of B. think over C. think about
( )5. One of them died but the other ran________ my house .
A. towards B. toward C. up
II. 根据所给汉语完成英语句子。
1. The cannibals are making a boat.( 改为现在完成时)
The cannibals ________ _______ a boat.
2. Robinson named him Friday because that was the day he met him.( 对划线部分提问).
__________ ________ Robinson ____ him Friday
3. Has he cut down that big tree yet ( 作肯定回答)
________ , ________________.
4. I have already taught him some English.( 改为否定句)
I_______ taught him _______ English _________.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我叫他星期五，因为那是我遇到他的日子。
I ________ _______ Friday because that was the day I met him.
2. 我没有其他事情可做了。
I________ _______ else to do.
3. 我有两个兄弟，其中一个个子很高，另一个很胖。
I have two brothers. One is very tall and _______ _______ is very fat.
4. 我不会放弃，我会等待另一艘船。
I will not _________ ________and I will ________ ________another ship.
5. 尽管我一无所有了，但我还活着。
Although I have lost everything, I ________ ______my life.
参考答案：
【自主探究】
到达这座岛屿 2. 带回 3. 等待另一艘船 4. 带着枪出去 5. 另一个人的足迹 6. 在岛上 7. 还有谁 8. 看见某人正在做某事 9. 跑向 10. 给某人命名为…… 11. 学习做某事 12. 在海中央
【达标训练】
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
1. have made 2. Why did, name 3. Yes, he has 4. haven’t, any, yet
1. named him 2. have nothing 3. the other 4. give up, wait for 5. haven’t lost
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