2022年外研版中考英语二轮复习 话题十 安全与救护课件(共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
教材梳理(WY)
话题十 安全与救护
模块 主题
八年级上册 Module 8 Accidents Accidents
八年级上册 Module 12 Help Safety and first aid
九年级下册 Module 4 Rules and suggestions Safety rules
九年级下册 Module 5 Look after yourself First aid and exercise
目录
01
单词篇
02
短语篇
03
课文篇
04
考点篇
05
演练篇
单词篇
八年级上册
Module 8
1.________________ n. 危险；风险
2.________________ n. 药；药物
3.________________ n. 痛；疼痛
4.________________ n. 注意力
5.________________ v. （使）碰撞
→________________（过去式 / 过去分词）
risk
medicine
pain
attention
hit
hit
6.________________ v. 出现；显露
→________________ （n. 露面）
7.________________ v. 爬；攀爬
8.________________ v. 躲；躲藏
→________________（过去式）
→________________ （过去分词）
appear
appearance
climb
hide
hid
hidden
9.________________ v. 扔；掷
→________________（过去式）
→________________ （过去分词）
10.________________ adj. 高兴的；欢喜的
11.________________ adj. 更糟的；更坏的adv. 更糟
12.________________ adj.(肤色）苍白的
throw
threw
thrown
glad
worse
pale
1.________________ n. 问题；烦恼；困难
2.________________ n. 地震
3.________________ v. 想象，设想
4.________________ v. 警告；告诫
5.________________ v. 保持；留在
→________________（过去式 / 过去分词）
八年级上册
Module 12
trouble
earthquake
imagine
warn
keep
kept
6.________________ adj. 破碎的
7.________________ adj. 有毛病的adv. 不正确地
8.________________ adj. 有害的
→________________ （n. 损害）
9.________________ adj. 镇静的；沉着的
10.________________ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
→________________ （adv. 勇敢地）
11.________________ adj. 有用的；提供帮助的
broken
wrong
harmful
harm
calm
brave
bravely
helpful
1.________________ n. 帐篷
2.________________ n. 岩；岩石
3.________________ v. 悬挂；吊
→________________（过去式 / 过去分词）
4.________________ v. 挨饿；饿死
→________________ （n. 挨饿；饿死）
九年级下册
Module 4
tent
rock
hang
hung
starve
starvation
5.________________ adj. 合适的；恰当的
→________________ （adv. 恰当地）
6.________________ adj. 无困难的；顺利的；光滑的
7.________________ adj. 直的；笔直的
8.________________ adj. 突然的；急剧的
→________________ (n.突然)
proper
properly
smooth
straight
sudden
suddenness
9.________________ adj. 软的；柔软的
→________________ (n.柔软)
10.________________ pron. 你自己
→________________ (复数)
soft
softness
yourself
yourselves
1.________________ n. 协议；协定
→________________（v. 协议；协定）
2.________________ v. 预料；预计
3.________________ v. 需要
4.________________ v. 损害；伤害
→________________（adj. 有害的）
九年级下册
Module 5
agreement
agree
expect
require
harm
harmful
5.________________ adj. 失明的；瞎的
→________________ (n.失明)
6.________________ adj. 身体的；体力的
→________________ (n.物理学)
blind
blindness
physical
physics
短语篇
八年级上册
Module 8
1.及时 ________________
2.从……跌落 ________________
3.注意；留心 ________________
4.并排地；肩并肩地 ________________
in time
fall off …
pay attention
side by side
5.拿起 ________________
6.变得更糟糕 ________________
7.如你所知 ________________
8.处于巨大的痛苦中 ________________
pick up
get worse
as you know
in great pain
八年级上册
Module 12
1.急救 ____________________________
2.在……的底部 ____________________________
3.不和……接触 ____________________________
4.抬起；提起 ____________________________
5.确保；确认 ____________________________
6.……怎么了？____________________________
first aid
at the bottom of …
keep clear of …
lift up
make sure
What’s wrong with …
九年级下册
Module 4
1.动身；出发 ________________
2.入睡；睡着 ________________
3.攀岩 ________________
4.离开 ________________
5.一口气；一下子 ________________
6.独自地 ________________
set off
fall asleep
rock climbing
go off
in one go
on one’s own
九年级下册
Module 5
1.赶上 ________________
2.取消；决定终止 ________________
3.多亏；归功于 ________________
4.偶尔；有时；间或 ____________________
catch up
call off
thanks to
once in a while
八年级上册
Module 8
1.司机那时正在用手机通话。
________________________________________________
2.我正试图捡起它（那条蛇），突然它（蛇）又咬了我一口。
________________________________________________
课文篇
The driver was talking on his mobile phone.
I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
3.当你们骑自行车的时候，要考虑发生事故的风险！
When you’re on your bike, ________________________________！
4.正当交通信号灯要变成红灯的时候，一辆小轿车突然从拐角处驶出来。
While the lights were changing to red, ______________________
———————————————.
think about the risk of an accident
a car suddenly appeared
round the corner
八年级上册
Module 12
1.但是他有可能难以听到你或者和你说话。
________________________________________________
2.不要站在路灯附近或电线下。
________________________________________________
But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.
3.这个建议非常好，你都可以当医生了！
_____________________________________________________
4.保持镇静，尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。
_____________________________________________________
5.地震总是发生得很突然，所以很难给予人们预警。
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, ______________________
______________________.
That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor!
Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.
people about them
so it is difficult to warn
九年级下册
Module 4
1.你们一定要小心落石。
_____________________________________________________
2.刚开始时应该是一段相当平坦的路。
_____________________________________________________
3.它们从很远的地方就能闻到食物的味道。
_____________________________________________________
You must be careful of falling stones.
It should be a fairly smooth walk to begin with.
They can smell food from a long way away.
4.如果它们知道我们在哪里, 它们可能不会靠得更近。
If they know where we are, ______________________________.
they may not come any closer
九年级下册
Module 5
1.他们几分钟后会赶上来。
________________________________________________
2.他们走得比我们慢得多。
________________________________________________
3.它（吸烟）几乎危害你身体的每个部位。
________________________________________________
They’ll catch up in a few minutes.
They were walking more slowly than us.
It harms nearly every part of your body.
4.过去，人们的工作需要耗费更多的体力。
_____________________________________________________
In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort.
考点1
过去进行时（2）【八年级上册 Module 8】
专练 根据要求完成句子，每空一词
1.I was doing my homework. My parents were reading newspapers.（合并句子）
I was doing my homework ________ my parents _____ ________ _______________.
考点篇
while
were
reading
newspapers
2.Linda was feeding the baby cat at 7 yesterday evening.（就画线部分提问）
____________ ___________ Linda feeding the baby cat
3.My mother came back while I was watering some flowers in the garden.（改为同义句）
I was watering some flowers in the garden ________________ ___________ __________ _____________ ________________.
When
was
when
my
mother
came
back
点拨 when引导的从句中，谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是终止性动词；while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。当主句和从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生的，且都用过去进行时时，从句多用while引导。
考点2
祈使句和情态动词must, can, could表示推测
【八年级上册 Module 12】
专练
( )1.Chris, ________ me a hand.I can’t carry so many books.
A.gives B.is giving C.give D.will give
( )2.Boys,please ________ look out of the window.Look at the blackboard.
A.don’t B.aren’t C.can’t D.not
C
A
( )3.It is cold in the room.I think they ________ have turned off the heating.
A.must B.ought to C.should D.can
( )4. He hurt his leg. He ______ be in great pain.
A.could B.couldn’t C.can D.can’t
A
A
点拨 情态动词could为can的过去式，用于表示能力时意为“能够”，用于表示推测时意为“可能”。情态动词must意为“一定；必须”，其否定式为 mustn’t，意为“不要；不准”。
考点3
情态动词【九年级下册 Module 4】
专练
These days, something unusual is happening in our town. My best friend Sophia is really nervous. When she was interviewed by the local newspaper, she said,“Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My husband thinks that it _1_ be a cat, but I think it must be some people having fun. We called the police, but
could
they _2_ find anything strange. They think it _3_ be the wind. I don’t think so. My neighbour Cathy is worried too.”
Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy. There _4_ be something visiting the homes in our neighbourhood. What is it on earth Who can help us
( )1. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. could D. can
( )2. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. couldn’t
( )3. A. need B. might C. will D. can’t
( )4. A. must B. can C. may D. should
C
D
B
A
couldn’t
might
must
点拨 详解见主书第一部分“第七节 动词和动词短语”。
考点4
时态【九年级下册 Module 5】
专练 用所给单词的正确形式填空
Robinson Rogers 1._______ (be) only six years old and he’s the youngest person ever to study at our university. Robinson 2.__________（complete）his first book. It 3._______________ （come） out in a few months, shortly after his seventh birthday.
is
has completed
will come
Robinson’s mother first knew her son 4._______（be） different when he kept crying at a playschool because he was bored with the children’s games. Now Robinson 5.______________ （study） geography and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.
点拨 详解见主书第一部分“第八节 动词时态”。
was
is studying
演练篇
一、语法选择
Fifteen people have _1_ and three are missing because of heavy rains and flooding in Shanxi Province, the provincial government said on Tuesday.The downpour was caused by the unusual climatic conditions in _2_ Yellow River basin. Neighbouring Shaanxi Province has also experienced the _3_ rainfall since 1961.
died
the
heaviest
The accumulated（积累的） rain water since _4_ August is much more than the normal volume at this time of year. The central leadership is paying close attention _5_ the situation. Weeks ago, an outline said flooding remains the biggest threat to people living in the Yellow River basin.The situation has become worse this year because of extreme weather events. Usually, the Yellow River is _6_ only in summer, but this year the flooding has continued _7_ the autumn.
late
to
flooded
till
To _8_ the flooding, the authorities need to make efforts both on the regional and national levels. _9_ in Shanxi, more attention needs to be paid to information-sharing. Since most of _10_ flooded areas are in the countryside, people there do not get much attention.
deal with
Especially
its
( )1.A.been dying B.dies　 C.died　 D.die
( )2.A.the　 B.a　 C./　 D.an
( )3.A.heavy B.more heavy C.heavily　 D.heaviest
( )4.A.late　 B.later　 C.lately　 D.lateness
( )5.A.on　 B.to　 C.with D.at
C
A
D
A
B
( )6.A.floods　 B.being flooded C.flood　 D.flooded
( )7.A.before　 B.till C.after　 D.since
( )8.A.talk with　 B.think about　
C.pay attention to　 D.deal with
( )9.A.Especially B.Especial C.Special　 D.Specially
( )10.A.it’s　 B.it　 C.its　 D.its’
D
B
D
A
C
二、阅读理解(A篇)
Bicycle safety
Operation
Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus.
Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.
续表
Theft（偷窃） prevention
Always securely lock your bicycle, even if you are only away for a minute.Register（登记）your bike with the university’s Department of Public Safety.It’s fast, easy and free. Registration is useful when your bike is lost or stolen.
续表
Rules of the road
Riding on campus:As a bicycle rider, you have to ride only on posted bicycle paths.Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine（罚款）.The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted.Always give the right of ways to walkers.If you get into an accident, you are required to offer some help, call the Department of Public Safety and stay there until the officer lets you go.
续表
Bicycle parking
Only park in areas for bikes.Trees, handrails, hallways, and signposts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.
If things go wrong
If you break the rules, you will be fined.Besides violating（违反） rules while riding bicycles on campus, you would be fined for:
No bicycle registration—$25
Wrong bicycle parking—$30
Blocking path with a bicycle—$40
Riding without a helmet—$35
( )11.We can infer from the first part that ______.
A.walkers and bicyclists often fight
B.there must be a light on a bicycle
C.we cannot ride bikes when it’s dark
D.we should watch how others walk and ride
B
( )12.Registration of your bicycle may help you ______.
A.find your stolen bicycle
B.pay less when you are fined
C.receive free repair services
D.get a bicycle at a lower price
A
( )13.When you ride a bicycle on campus, ______.
A.ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks
B.cycle at a speed of over 15 mph
C.call the police when getting into an accident
D.put the walkers’ right of way first
D
( )14.If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined ______.
A.$25 B.$30 C.$35 D.$40
( )15.What is the passage mainly about
A.Rules for a bicycle race on campus.
B.Directions for a bicycle tour on campus.
C.A guide for safe bicycling on campus.
D.Rules for riding motorcycles on campus.
B
C
三、回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
I am Darla Jones.At about 8：30 this morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly.The road was empty at that time, so the boy kept riding in the middle.
续表
Suddenly a car appeared.It passed me, then followed the boy for a while.It tried to pass the boy several times but failed.The driver began to sound the horn（喇叭）.However, it seemed that the boy didn’t hear it.He was probably listening to music with earphones! That was terrible.
Suddenly the car speeded up and passed the boy.Unluckily it hit the boy.The boy fell off his bike onto the road.But the car did
续表
not stop.It continued on its way.I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw him look back from the window.
The car was quite old. Its number plate（牌照）was so dirty that I couldn’t see its number.The driver was a man with long hair.He wasn’t old but I couldn’t guess his age.
I ran to the boy and found he was badly hurt, so I called the police at once.They soon arrived.The boy was sent to hospital at once.I told a police officer what I had seen.He asked me to give a statement（录口供） at the police station.
16.Where did the accident happen
_____________________________________________________
17.What did the driver do after failing to pass the boy
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
18.Why couldn’t Darla see the car’s plate number
_____________________________________________________
The accident / It happened on Ocean Road. / On Ocean Road.
The driver / He began to sound the horn after failing to pass the boy.
Because the car’s number plate was so dirty.
19.Did Darla know how old the driver exactly was
_____________________________________________________
20.How was the boy after the accident
_____________________________________________________
No, she didn’t.
The boy / He was badly hurt after the accident.
谢 谢!