人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit3 Diverse cultures Vocabulary课件(28张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit3 Diverse cultures Vocabulary课件(28张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-24 15:46:20 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
Unit3 Diverse Cultures
words and expressions
1. diverse adj. 不同的; 多种多样的
diversity n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性
a great/wide/rich diversity of 各种各样的
diversify v. 使）多元化、多样化
eg. People from diverse cultures work together in this company.
be diverse from 和.....不一样
2. fortune n. 机会;运气; 财富
misfortune n. 不幸
fortunate adj. 幸运的; 侥幸的; 吉利的 unfortunate
fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately
eg. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good _______ in the New Year.
fortune
try one’s fortune 碰运气
seek one’s fortune 找出路;碰运气
make a fortune 发财
good/bad fortune 好/坏运气
3.
4. spicy adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的
hot adj. 热的; 烫的; 辛辣的
spicy food 辛辣的食物
5.admit vi.&vt. 承认;承认;招认 vt. 准许进入或加入
admit (to) doing/having done 承认做过某事
admit (to sb) that 从句 （向某人）承认..
admit sb./sth. (to be) n./adj. 承认某人是...
admit sb to/ into (college/club/hospital)
准许...进入（学校、公共场所)、加入（组织）、入住（医院）
admission n. 进入; 承认; 招供;入场费; 门票费
admission prices/ charges 入场费
6.definitely adv. 肯定;确实
definite adj. 明确的，肯定的
indefinite adj. 不明确的，不肯定的
give sb. a definite answer 给某人一个明确的答复
be definite about sth./doing sth. 对…有把握
It is definite that ....确定无疑的是
eg. Can you give me a __________ answer by tomorrow
definite
7. occur vi 发生；出现 occurred—occurring
sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人想到… 浮现在某人的脑海中
It occurs to sb. to do/that+从句 某人想到……
It strikes/hits sb. +that从句
sth. strike(s) sb.
e(s) to sb.
sb. hit(s) on sth.
某人突然想到
occur
happen
take place
break out
vi. 可指某事偶然发生, 可与happen互换, 但比较正式。表示“某人想到”时, 用occur, 后接介词to
vi. 特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”, 要用sth. happen(s) to sb. ; happen to do sth. 表示“碰巧做某事”
多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生, 比如举办活动、发生变化等
自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发
以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态
8. seek (sought，sought):
v.寻找;寻求;争取; (向人)请求
seek for...寻找=look for=search for=hunt for
seek to do…: 设法做某事/试图做…
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路，闯世界
seek advice/help [from sb.] [向某人]征求意见
[向某人]寻求帮助
【语境应用】
1)We seek to improve relations between our two
countries.
2)She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbor.
9. earn a/one’s living = make a/one’s living
= earn one’s bread 谋生
earn a fortune 挣大钱
earn money= make money 挣钱
earn a reputation 赢得声誉
earn one’s respect 赢得尊敬
1)You can’t expect to earn a living from your painting.
2)The Chinese people just want to earn a living and
live in peace.
10. select: v. 选择;挑选;选拔 (表示精心挑选)
select …from…: 从…选择/挑选/选拔…
select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事
select sb. as 挑选某人作为…
selection n. 选择，挑选，入选者，可供选择物
make a wise selection 做出明智的选择
11.claim: v./n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
claim +that从句 声称…
It is claimed that... 据称......
claim to do sth. 声称做某事
claim to have done sth 声称做过某事
claim for sth.要求，宣称，索赔
【语境应用】
1)The plane crash claimed 154 lives.
2)He claims that he was not given a well-paid job.
3)The old woman claims that she owns the house.
12. escape: v. 逃走;逃脱;避开 n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱
escape from... 从...逃跑
escape doing sth 逃脱做某事
make one’s escape 逃脱
an escape from reality 逃避现实
have a narrow escape 九死一生，死里逃生
there is no escaping the fact that…
不可否认的是…/ 毫无疑问….
1)I have to admit that it is the best district of China
to escape the cold winter.
2)In the UK ten prisoners escaped from prison
yesterday evening.
3)She was lucky to escape punishment/ death.
4)They had escaped to America shortly before the
war broke out in 1939.
5)The man made his escape.
【语境应用】
13. bring about: 导致;引起
bring up 养育，抚养，提出，呕吐
bring back 带回，使回忆起，恢复
bring down 降低，减少
bring forward 将…提前，提议
bring in 引入，提出(新法案)
bring out 使显现，使表现出
归纳：
cause: v. 使发生;造成;引起;导致 n. 原因; 起因
lead to...: 导致; 造成; 通向
result in: 导致，引起
contribute to: 导致，引起
14. financial adj. 财政的，财务的，金融的
financial service 金融服务
a financial center 金融中心
financial affairs 财务
financial difficulties/problems/crisis 财务困难/问题/危机
finance n.金融，财政，财务
15.poison: n. 毒物;毒药;毒素 v. 毒死;毒害;使恶化
poisonous : adj.引起中毒的; 有毒的
e.g.
1)Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.
2)The dog/man was killed by rat poison.
谚语：One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
兴趣因人而异/一人手中宝，他人脚下草
16.fold: v.包;裹;折叠;(可)折小; (可)叠平 n.褶皱
fold up 折叠
fold one’s arms 双臂交叉在胸前
fold paper 折纸
fold-away seats 折叠座椅
folder n.文件夹
unfold: v.打开; (使)展开;显露
17. settle: v. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
settle down: 定居;安顿下来; 坐下; 躺下
settle down to sth: 开始，定下心做某事
settle in: 习惯; 适应; 安顿下来
settlement n. 解决，定居点
settled adj. 稳定的，舒适自在的
18. construction: n.建筑;建造;建造物;结构
under construction 在建设中
under repair 在修理中
under consideration 在考虑中
under treatment 在治疗中
under discussion 在讨论中
construct: v. 建造; 绘制
constructive adj. 建设性的，积极
19. to name but a few 仅举几例
and so on 等等 = etc.
e.g.
1)Yesterday Mr. Black praised Betty, Alice
and Robert, to name but a few.
2)Next year they will visit Germany, Italy
and Spain, to name but a few.
20. (at) first hand: 第一手;亲自
a second-hand car 二手车
second-hand smoke 二手烟
21. contain v.包含; 含有; 容纳
contain oneself 克制自己
contain one’s excitement 抑制某人的激动
container n. 容器，集装箱
include : v. 包含; 包括
including: 包括(介词)
Thanks
Unit3 Diverse Cultures
words and expressions
1. diverse adj. 不同的; 多种多样的
diversity n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性
a great/wide/rich diversity of 各种各样的
diversify v. 使）多元化、多样化
eg. People from diverse cultures work together in this company.
be diverse from 和.....不一样
2. fortune n. 机会;运气; 财富
misfortune n. 不幸
fortunate adj. 幸运的; 侥幸的; 吉利的 unfortunate
fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately
eg. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good _______ in the New Year.
fortune
try one’s fortune 碰运气
seek one’s fortune 找出路;碰运气
make a fortune 发财
good/bad fortune 好/坏运气
3.
4. spicy adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的
hot adj. 热的; 烫的; 辛辣的
spicy food 辛辣的食物
5.admit vi.&vt. 承认;承认;招认 vt. 准许进入或加入
admit (to) doing/having done 承认做过某事
admit (to sb) that 从句 （向某人）承认..
admit sb./sth. (to be) n./adj. 承认某人是...
admit sb to/ into (college/club/hospital)
准许...进入（学校、公共场所)、加入（组织）、入住（医院）
admission n. 进入; 承认; 招供;入场费; 门票费
admission prices/ charges 入场费
6.definitely adv. 肯定;确实
definite adj. 明确的，肯定的
indefinite adj. 不明确的，不肯定的
give sb. a definite answer 给某人一个明确的答复
be definite about sth./doing sth. 对…有把握
It is definite that ....确定无疑的是
eg. Can you give me a __________ answer by tomorrow
definite
7. occur vi 发生；出现 occurred—occurring
sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人想到… 浮现在某人的脑海中
It occurs to sb. to do/that+从句 某人想到……
It strikes/hits sb. +that从句
sth. strike(s) sb.
e(s) to sb.
sb. hit(s) on sth.
某人突然想到
occur
happen
take place
break out
vi. 可指某事偶然发生, 可与happen互换, 但比较正式。表示“某人想到”时, 用occur, 后接介词to
vi. 特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”, 要用sth. happen(s) to sb. ; happen to do sth. 表示“碰巧做某事”
多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生, 比如举办活动、发生变化等
自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发
以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态
8. seek (sought，sought):
v.寻找;寻求;争取; (向人)请求
seek for...寻找=look for=search for=hunt for
seek to do…: 设法做某事/试图做…
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路，闯世界
seek advice/help [from sb.] [向某人]征求意见
[向某人]寻求帮助
【语境应用】
1)We seek to improve relations between our two
countries.
2)She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbor.
9. earn a/one’s living = make a/one’s living
= earn one’s bread 谋生
earn a fortune 挣大钱
earn money= make money 挣钱
earn a reputation 赢得声誉
earn one’s respect 赢得尊敬
1)You can’t expect to earn a living from your painting.
2)The Chinese people just want to earn a living and
live in peace.
10. select: v. 选择;挑选;选拔 (表示精心挑选)
select …from…: 从…选择/挑选/选拔…
select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事
select sb. as 挑选某人作为…
selection n. 选择，挑选，入选者，可供选择物
make a wise selection 做出明智的选择
11.claim: v./n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
claim +that从句 声称…
It is claimed that... 据称......
claim to do sth. 声称做某事
claim to have done sth 声称做过某事
claim for sth.要求，宣称，索赔
【语境应用】
1)The plane crash claimed 154 lives.
2)He claims that he was not given a well-paid job.
3)The old woman claims that she owns the house.
12. escape: v. 逃走;逃脱;避开 n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱
escape from... 从...逃跑
escape doing sth 逃脱做某事
make one’s escape 逃脱
an escape from reality 逃避现实
have a narrow escape 九死一生，死里逃生
there is no escaping the fact that…
不可否认的是…/ 毫无疑问….
1)I have to admit that it is the best district of China
to escape the cold winter.
2)In the UK ten prisoners escaped from prison
yesterday evening.
3)She was lucky to escape punishment/ death.
4)They had escaped to America shortly before the
war broke out in 1939.
5)The man made his escape.
【语境应用】
13. bring about: 导致;引起
bring up 养育，抚养，提出，呕吐
bring back 带回，使回忆起，恢复
bring down 降低，减少
bring forward 将…提前，提议
bring in 引入，提出(新法案)
bring out 使显现，使表现出
归纳：
cause: v. 使发生;造成;引起;导致 n. 原因; 起因
lead to...: 导致; 造成; 通向
result in: 导致，引起
contribute to: 导致，引起
14. financial adj. 财政的，财务的，金融的
financial service 金融服务
a financial center 金融中心
financial affairs 财务
financial difficulties/problems/crisis 财务困难/问题/危机
finance n.金融，财政，财务
15.poison: n. 毒物;毒药;毒素 v. 毒死;毒害;使恶化
poisonous : adj.引起中毒的; 有毒的
e.g.
1)Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.
2)The dog/man was killed by rat poison.
谚语：One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
兴趣因人而异/一人手中宝，他人脚下草
16.fold: v.包;裹;折叠;(可)折小; (可)叠平 n.褶皱
fold up 折叠
fold one’s arms 双臂交叉在胸前
fold paper 折纸
fold-away seats 折叠座椅
folder n.文件夹
unfold: v.打开; (使)展开;显露
17. settle: v. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
settle down: 定居;安顿下来; 坐下; 躺下
settle down to sth: 开始，定下心做某事
settle in: 习惯; 适应; 安顿下来
settlement n. 解决，定居点
settled adj. 稳定的，舒适自在的
18. construction: n.建筑;建造;建造物;结构
under construction 在建设中
under repair 在修理中
under consideration 在考虑中
under treatment 在治疗中
under discussion 在讨论中
construct: v. 建造; 绘制
constructive adj. 建设性的，积极
19. to name but a few 仅举几例
and so on 等等 = etc.
e.g.
1)Yesterday Mr. Black praised Betty, Alice
and Robert, to name but a few.
2)Next year they will visit Germany, Italy
and Spain, to name but a few.
20. (at) first hand: 第一手;亲自
a second-hand car 二手车
second-hand smoke 二手烟
21. contain v.包含; 含有; 容纳
contain oneself 克制自己
contain one’s excitement 抑制某人的激动
container n. 容器，集装箱
include : v. 包含; 包括
including: 包括(介词)
Thanks