人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit4 Space exploration Words课件(40张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit4 Space exploration Words课件(40张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-24 15:47:58 | ||
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(共40张PPT)
Unit 4 Space exploration
Words and Expressions
1.mental adj. 精神的，思想的
【语块积累】
physical and mental health
mentally adv.精神地
2.intelligent adj有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
intelligence n.智力;聪颖;理解力
intelligently adv.聪明地
【语块积累】
intelligence quotient智商(IQ)
emotional quotient 情商(EQ)
artificial intelligence人工智能(AI)
3.universe n. 宇宙，天地万物
universal adj.普遍的，全体的，通用的
universally adv.普遍地
英文：It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. —— Pride and Prejudice
中文：凡是有钱的单身汉，总要娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。——《傲慢与偏见》
4. determine vt. 查明; 确定; 决定
【语块积累】
(1)determine to do sth. 决心做某事
(2)determined adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的
be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事
be determined that. . . 决心……
(3)determination n. 决定, 确定
【即学活用】 (1)用determine的适当形式填空
①The outcome of this election will be __________ by
the votes and by the law.
②Everyone concerned acted with great courage and
_____________.
③We are __________ to rescue his two countrymen.
determined
determination
determined
5. launch vt. & n. 发射; 发起; 上市
【语块积累】
launch vehicle 运载火箭
product launch 产品发布
launch pad 发射台
launch site 发射场; 发射区
launch date 下水日期; 发行日期; 上市日期
launch into sth. 开始做, 投入
launch out into sth. 开始从事, 投身于
【即学活用】
(1)用launch的适当形式填空
①The government ____________an advertising
campaign to encourage people to vote.
②When ________, the Macintosh was the smallest
desktop computer ever produced.
has launched
launched
(2)Harrigan launched into a speech about the
importance of new projects.
译: _____________________________________
哈里根发表了关于新项目重要性的演讲。
6. disappointed adj. 失望的; 沮丧的
*(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down.
城市里挤满了失望的人们, 他们不想在这里定居。
*Adamski says he was very disappointed with the mayor’s decision. 阿达姆斯基说他对市长的决定非常失望。
【语块积累】
(1)be disappointed at 对……失望
be disappointed in sb. 对某人感到失望
(2)disappoint vt. 使失望
(3)disappointment n. 失望; 沮丧
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
(4)disappointing adj. 令人失望的; 令人扫兴的
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)To my ______________(disappoint), they refused
my request.
(2)We were all disappointed __ the news that our
picnic was cancelled because of the rain.
(3)My parents will be disappointed __ me if I fail to
get the master degree.
(4)The author feels ____________(disappoint) about
the solutions to problem of robocalls.
disappointment
at
in
disappointed
7. desire n. 渴望; 欲望 vt. 渴望; 期望
*(2019·江苏高考)If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.
如果你想参加体育运动, 你可以选择从游泳到骑马等活动。
*They desire to help those who are in need of help.
他们渴望帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【语块积累】
(1)desire to do 渴望做……
desire sb. to do 希望某人做……
desire that. . . 希望……(从句中用should do结构, should可以省略)
(2)a desire for sth. 渴望……
(3)desirable adj. 令人满意的; 值得要的
desired adj. 渴望的; 想得到的
【即学活用】
(1)She has __________success.
她渴望成功。
(2 )The people expressed their desire that the war
____________________soon.
人民表达了早日结束战争的愿望。
a desire for
should come to an end
8. carry on 继续做, 坚持干
*The assistant carried on talking.
那个助理接着谈了下去。
*Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.
她的勇气给予了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。
【语块积累】
carry out 进行, 开展, 执行(计划、命令)
carry through 完成; 把…进行到底; 使人渡过难关
carry sb. back 使回想起; 回忆起
carry off 拿走; 夺走
【即学活用】 用carry的短语填空
(1)They will ________the experiment regardless of what will
happen.
(2)The college team __________all the prizes of the table
tennis.
(3)They _________the discussion.
(4)His determination _______ him________ the difficulty.
(5)The smell of the sea _______ her _____ to her childhood.
carry out
carried off
carried on
carried
through
carried
back
9. signal n.信号，标志 v. 标明，发信号
traffic signals
交通信号灯
a danger signal
危险信号
signal
手机信号
sign 同族词
sign
signal n 信号；暗号
signature n 署名；签名
signify v 表示；说明 ；预示
……
significance
n 重要性；（意义）重大
significant
adj 重要的；显著的
10. lack n. 缺乏; 短缺 vt. 没有; 缺乏
【语块积累】
(1)(a)lack of 没有, 缺乏; 不足, 不够
for lack of 因缺乏……; 因缺少……; 因没有……
lack in = be lacking in 缺少……
(2)lacking adj. 缺乏的; 没有的; 不足的
【名师点津】
lack作及物动词时, 不能用于被动语态。形容词lacking不用于名词前。
【即学活用】
(1)He ___________courage to do the work.
他缺乏做那项工作的勇气。
(2) ____________could put the birds’ health at risk.
缺乏睡眠会危害鸟的健康。
(3)They did not close _________customers.
他们不是因为缺少顾客才关门的。
is lacking in
Lack of sleep
for lack of
11.current adj.当前的，现在的 n.水流，电流
电流 an electrical current
气流 air currents
洋流 ocean currents
【语块积累】
the current President 现任总统
the current of the times 时代趋势
currency n. 通货；货币；支付手段
currently adv 现时；当前
12. figure out 弄懂; 弄清楚; 弄明白
【语块积累】
find out 找出, 查明; 发现, 揭发
work out 解决; 算出; 实现; 制定出; 弄懂; 锻炼
【即学活用】
(1)I ________ at a gym or swim twice a week.
我每周两次在健身房锻炼或游泳。
(2)We must ______________how to solve the
problem.
我们必须想出如何解决这个问题。
work out
figure/work out
13.keen adj.热衷的，渴望的
近义词 eager
【语块积累】
be keen on (doing) sth 热衷于做某事
be keen to do sth 渴望做某事
14.globe n.地球，世界
global adj.全球的，世界的
15. argue vt. &vi. 争论; 争辩; 论证
【语块积累】
(1)argue with 和……争吵
argue about 因为……争论
argue that 主张, 认为……
argue for 赞成; 支持
argue against 反对; 据理反对
(2)argument n. 争论
【名师点津】
【即学活用】用argue的相关短语填空
(1)Let’s not ___________money.
(2)In this article I will point out some further
explanations, and ________one of them.
(3)Listen! I am not going to __________you.
(4)He _____________the suggestion.
argue about
argue for
argue with
argued against
16. result in导致; 造成
【语块积累】
result from 由于, 因为
as a result 因此
as a result of. . . 作为……的结果
【即学活用】用result的相关短语填空
(1)Success ___________hard work. 成功来自努力。
(2)The accident __________the death of two passengers.
这次事故造成两名乘客死亡。
(3)(2019·江苏高考)__________, humans can perform
very complex tasks with their hands.
因此, 人类可以用手完成非常复杂的任务。
(4)She died ___________ her injuries.
她因受伤而死。
results from
resulted in
As a result
as a result of
17. provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. 提供给某人某物
18. run out 用完; 耗尽
【语块积累】
run out of 用完
wear out 用旧, 穿破; 使疲乏
【即学活用】
(1)Her money has been _________and her patience is
also running out.
她的钱已经用完了, 她的耐心也要耗尽了。
(2)He’s leaving this position, because his term of office
__________.
他就要离开这个工作岗位了, 因为他的任期已满。
run out of
has run out
19. attach vt. 系; 绑; 贴
【语块积累】
attach. . . to. . . 把……系到/贴到/附在某物上
be attached to 喜欢, 依恋, 附属于
attach(much) importance to. . . 认为……(很)重要
【即学活用】
(1)Do you ______________________________English well
你认为学好英语重要吗
(2)The little girl ____________her English teacher.
这个小女孩非常喜欢她的英语老师。
(3)You had better ______ a recent photograph __ your
application form.
你最好在申请表上贴一张近照。
attach any importance to learning
is attached to
attach
to
Homework
1.复习所学单词，整理笔记
2.完成《一线课堂》P76-78及P84-86知识探究
The end
Thanks!
Unit 4 Space exploration
Words and Expressions
1.mental adj. 精神的，思想的
【语块积累】
physical and mental health
mentally adv.精神地
2.intelligent adj有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
intelligence n.智力;聪颖;理解力
intelligently adv.聪明地
【语块积累】
intelligence quotient智商(IQ)
emotional quotient 情商(EQ)
artificial intelligence人工智能(AI)
3.universe n. 宇宙，天地万物
universal adj.普遍的，全体的，通用的
universally adv.普遍地
英文：It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. —— Pride and Prejudice
中文：凡是有钱的单身汉，总要娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。——《傲慢与偏见》
4. determine vt. 查明; 确定; 决定
【语块积累】
(1)determine to do sth. 决心做某事
(2)determined adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的
be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事
be determined that. . . 决心……
(3)determination n. 决定, 确定
【即学活用】 (1)用determine的适当形式填空
①The outcome of this election will be __________ by
the votes and by the law.
②Everyone concerned acted with great courage and
_____________.
③We are __________ to rescue his two countrymen.
determined
determination
determined
5. launch vt. & n. 发射; 发起; 上市
【语块积累】
launch vehicle 运载火箭
product launch 产品发布
launch pad 发射台
launch site 发射场; 发射区
launch date 下水日期; 发行日期; 上市日期
launch into sth. 开始做, 投入
launch out into sth. 开始从事, 投身于
【即学活用】
(1)用launch的适当形式填空
①The government ____________an advertising
campaign to encourage people to vote.
②When ________, the Macintosh was the smallest
desktop computer ever produced.
has launched
launched
(2)Harrigan launched into a speech about the
importance of new projects.
译: _____________________________________
哈里根发表了关于新项目重要性的演讲。
6. disappointed adj. 失望的; 沮丧的
*(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down.
城市里挤满了失望的人们, 他们不想在这里定居。
*Adamski says he was very disappointed with the mayor’s decision. 阿达姆斯基说他对市长的决定非常失望。
【语块积累】
(1)be disappointed at 对……失望
be disappointed in sb. 对某人感到失望
(2)disappoint vt. 使失望
(3)disappointment n. 失望; 沮丧
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
(4)disappointing adj. 令人失望的; 令人扫兴的
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)To my ______________(disappoint), they refused
my request.
(2)We were all disappointed __ the news that our
picnic was cancelled because of the rain.
(3)My parents will be disappointed __ me if I fail to
get the master degree.
(4)The author feels ____________(disappoint) about
the solutions to problem of robocalls.
disappointment
at
in
disappointed
7. desire n. 渴望; 欲望 vt. 渴望; 期望
*(2019·江苏高考)If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.
如果你想参加体育运动, 你可以选择从游泳到骑马等活动。
*They desire to help those who are in need of help.
他们渴望帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【语块积累】
(1)desire to do 渴望做……
desire sb. to do 希望某人做……
desire that. . . 希望……(从句中用should do结构, should可以省略)
(2)a desire for sth. 渴望……
(3)desirable adj. 令人满意的; 值得要的
desired adj. 渴望的; 想得到的
【即学活用】
(1)She has __________success.
她渴望成功。
(2 )The people expressed their desire that the war
____________________soon.
人民表达了早日结束战争的愿望。
a desire for
should come to an end
8. carry on 继续做, 坚持干
*The assistant carried on talking.
那个助理接着谈了下去。
*Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.
她的勇气给予了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。
【语块积累】
carry out 进行, 开展, 执行(计划、命令)
carry through 完成; 把…进行到底; 使人渡过难关
carry sb. back 使回想起; 回忆起
carry off 拿走; 夺走
【即学活用】 用carry的短语填空
(1)They will ________the experiment regardless of what will
happen.
(2)The college team __________all the prizes of the table
tennis.
(3)They _________the discussion.
(4)His determination _______ him________ the difficulty.
(5)The smell of the sea _______ her _____ to her childhood.
carry out
carried off
carried on
carried
through
carried
back
9. signal n.信号，标志 v. 标明，发信号
traffic signals
交通信号灯
a danger signal
危险信号
signal
手机信号
sign 同族词
sign
signal n 信号；暗号
signature n 署名；签名
signify v 表示；说明 ；预示
……
significance
n 重要性；（意义）重大
significant
adj 重要的；显著的
10. lack n. 缺乏; 短缺 vt. 没有; 缺乏
【语块积累】
(1)(a)lack of 没有, 缺乏; 不足, 不够
for lack of 因缺乏……; 因缺少……; 因没有……
lack in = be lacking in 缺少……
(2)lacking adj. 缺乏的; 没有的; 不足的
【名师点津】
lack作及物动词时, 不能用于被动语态。形容词lacking不用于名词前。
【即学活用】
(1)He ___________courage to do the work.
他缺乏做那项工作的勇气。
(2) ____________could put the birds’ health at risk.
缺乏睡眠会危害鸟的健康。
(3)They did not close _________customers.
他们不是因为缺少顾客才关门的。
is lacking in
Lack of sleep
for lack of
11.current adj.当前的，现在的 n.水流，电流
电流 an electrical current
气流 air currents
洋流 ocean currents
【语块积累】
the current President 现任总统
the current of the times 时代趋势
currency n. 通货；货币；支付手段
currently adv 现时；当前
12. figure out 弄懂; 弄清楚; 弄明白
【语块积累】
find out 找出, 查明; 发现, 揭发
work out 解决; 算出; 实现; 制定出; 弄懂; 锻炼
【即学活用】
(1)I ________ at a gym or swim twice a week.
我每周两次在健身房锻炼或游泳。
(2)We must ______________how to solve the
problem.
我们必须想出如何解决这个问题。
work out
figure/work out
13.keen adj.热衷的，渴望的
近义词 eager
【语块积累】
be keen on (doing) sth 热衷于做某事
be keen to do sth 渴望做某事
14.globe n.地球，世界
global adj.全球的，世界的
15. argue vt. &vi. 争论; 争辩; 论证
【语块积累】
(1)argue with 和……争吵
argue about 因为……争论
argue that 主张, 认为……
argue for 赞成; 支持
argue against 反对; 据理反对
(2)argument n. 争论
【名师点津】
【即学活用】用argue的相关短语填空
(1)Let’s not ___________money.
(2)In this article I will point out some further
explanations, and ________one of them.
(3)Listen! I am not going to __________you.
(4)He _____________the suggestion.
argue about
argue for
argue with
argued against
16. result in导致; 造成
【语块积累】
result from 由于, 因为
as a result 因此
as a result of. . . 作为……的结果
【即学活用】用result的相关短语填空
(1)Success ___________hard work. 成功来自努力。
(2)The accident __________the death of two passengers.
这次事故造成两名乘客死亡。
(3)(2019·江苏高考)__________, humans can perform
very complex tasks with their hands.
因此, 人类可以用手完成非常复杂的任务。
(4)She died ___________ her injuries.
她因受伤而死。
results from
resulted in
As a result
as a result of
17. provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. 提供给某人某物
18. run out 用完; 耗尽
【语块积累】
run out of 用完
wear out 用旧, 穿破; 使疲乏
【即学活用】
(1)Her money has been _________and her patience is
also running out.
她的钱已经用完了, 她的耐心也要耗尽了。
(2)He’s leaving this position, because his term of office
__________.
他就要离开这个工作岗位了, 因为他的任期已满。
run out of
has run out
19. attach vt. 系; 绑; 贴
【语块积累】
attach. . . to. . . 把……系到/贴到/附在某物上
be attached to 喜欢, 依恋, 附属于
attach(much) importance to. . . 认为……(很)重要
【即学活用】
(1)Do you ______________________________English well
你认为学好英语重要吗
(2)The little girl ____________her English teacher.
这个小女孩非常喜欢她的英语老师。
(3)You had better ______ a recent photograph __ your
application form.
你最好在申请表上贴一张近照。
attach any importance to learning
is attached to
attach
to
Homework
1.复习所学单词，整理笔记
2.完成《一线课堂》P76-78及P84-86知识探究
The end
Thanks!