Unit 1 Asia 重点词汇及Grammar讲解(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
X X 学 校 初 三 英 语
执教人：XXX
前 言
Introduction
We will break through everything not only the terrible disease but also the journey of our study if we are together.
--XXX
Part1--9BU1重点词汇
Part2-- 9BU1语法
目 录
Content
Part3-- Exercise
一、重点词汇
1. It’s tiring to climb the steps , and my feet hurt.
tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，累人的
用来形容一件事，Climbing the steps is tiring.
tired adj. 疲倦的，困倦的
用来形容人的感觉，I am very tired.
be ________ of 对……感到厌烦
It's _________ for me to walk for 30 minutes. 走30分钟的路对于我来说很累人。
It was a ________day and she felt very _______. 那是疲劳的一天，她感到很累。
Q: 类似的形容词哪几组？
amazing/amazed exciting/excited surprising/surprised
boring/bored interesting/interested
Part1.1
tired
tiring
tiring tired
He is an interesting /interested boy.
--ing A另B感到…
--ed A自己感到…
2.Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. raising n. 升高
raise vt.
（1）raise是及物动词，意为“举起,抬起”。
如果你要问问题，请先举手。
（2）raise还表示“招募，筹集”。
他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。
（3）raise还表示“提高（音量、某种水平）”。
票价上升到了30元。
If you want to ask a question, raise your hand first.
They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.
The ticket price was raised to 30 yuan.
rise vi.（1）意为“上升，上涨”。
城市人口已增加到五百万。
（2）rise还表示“起立；起床”。例如：
他站起了身走出屋去。
The population of the city has risen to five million.
He rose and left the room.
Part1.2
Part1.2
practice
(1) The prices are _____ fast these days . Nobody can get the prices _____ .
A. Going down; to bring down B. rising ;bring down
C. raising； bring down D. rising ； brought down
3.It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.
lie vi 躺 , 平卧 (lay , lain)
如: 他们只是整天躺在沙滩上。
在,位于(位置、方向)
如: 富士山坐落于东京的西部。
vi 说谎(lied,lied)
如: 她为了谋得那份工作向他们谎报了年龄。
n 谎话,谎言（可数）如: 说谎
lay v.放置 ，下蛋laid;laid
They just lie on the beach all day.
Mountain Fuji lies in the west of Tokyo.
She lied to them about her age in order to get the job.
Part1.3
一赖赖到底
一趟全走样
放蛋再累也要坚持
tell lies
practice
(1) The girl _______ on the ground ______to me that she had ______ the purse on the desk.
A. lying; lay ; laid B. lying ;lied ; laid C. lie；lied; lay D. lay；lied；lain
(2) When she came home several days later, she found that all things still _____ where she had _____ them.
A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lay; lain D. lying ; lain
Part1.3
4.It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes.
shape vt. 制成…形状,使具…形状,塑造,
如: 塑造你的生活和你的未来的是你自己。
n. 形,形状,外形(请注意通常用介词in与 shape搭配使用)
a cake in the shape of a heart 心形蛋糕
It is you who shape your life and your future.
Practice：
- Look at the clouds, so beautiful!
- Wow, so many different _______, horses , sheep, flowers...
A. sizes B. shapes C. colors D. styles
B
Part1.4
5. Some hang down and others point upward.
hang 挂,悬悬挂 hang- hung-hung- hanging(不规则动词)
例句：她的上衣挂在门上。
绞死吊死 hang-hanged-hanged-hanging(规则动词)
例句：这个罪犯被绞死了。
Her coat was hanging on the door.
The criminal was hanged.
Practice：
Please tell me when ________ on the wall.
A. has this map hung B. was this map hung
C. this map has hung D. this map was hung
Part1.5
Part1.5
5. point vi. 指，指向
point at sb/sth （针对性）
point to sb/sth （指向性）
She pointed to the house on the corner and said, “That's where I live”.
她指着拐角处的房子说:“我就住在那里。”
laugh to…向…笑
laugh at…嘲笑…
Part1.6
6.East or west , Guilin landscape is best.
east n.东方，东部 eastern adj.东方的
west n.西方，西部 western adj.西方的 n.西部电影/小说
south n.南方，南部 southern adj.南方的
north n. 北方，北部 northern adj.北方的
Part2.1.Using it as a pronoun
Part2.2Using it as an impersonal pronoun
Part2.3Using it to replace the real subject or object
二、Grammar
Part2.1
I.人称代词
a.指代动物或者无生命事物
b.指代未知性别的婴儿或孩子
c.指代不认识的人
d.指代上文提到的一个动作、一种情况、或者一个主意等
Look at the panda . It is so small.
My aunt will have a baby soon . She hopes it will be a girl.
--Who was calling you on the phone just now
--It was my cousin.
Riding around the countryside is popular in Guilin, isn’t it
Practice
◆a. Jim is at the door．____wants to see you．
b. Someone is at the door．____must be Jim．
A. That, It B. It, He C. He, It D. Who, He
一般说来，在指代身份或性别明确的人时，通常要根据情况用代词he／she；若是指代身份或性别不明的人，则用代词it
Part2.1
Part2.2
Ⅱ. 非人称代词
有时并不指具体的东西，可指时间、日期、天气、距离等
It is Friday today.
It was very cold last Monday.
It is about 8:30 now.
It is about 25km from Longxian to Bazi.
It lies in the south of Shaoguan city.
It is 40°C ! You got a high fever!
A. It 作为形式主语
当不定式、从句等用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，
通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it.
Eg. It is necessary for you to give him a letter.
It is obvious that the water was to blame.
Part2.3
常见句型
It is adj of人/for事 sb to do …
It takes sb some time to do …
It is said/reported that…据说…/据报导…
Part2.3
B. It作为形式宾语
It在句中充当形式宾语，真正宾语可以由不定式短语充当。还可以由that引导的宾语从句充当。
Eg .1. I found it very interesting to study English.
我发现学英语非常有趣。
2. He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。
常见句型
think, believe, make, find, consider, feel it easy/difficult to…
Part2.3
make it
forget it
believe it or not
Don’t mention it
It doesn’t matter
It(That) depends
Got it
It’s hard to say
成功，做到，赶上等
别提了，忘了它吧
信不信由你
别提了，表示不用谢
没关系
视情况而定
明白了，懂了
很难说
C. Useful expressions
Part2.3
Practice
1 Giving up smoking is difficult. (It is…)
2 Most people believe smoking causes cancer. (It is believe that…)
3You could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. (It is likely that…)
It is difficult to give up smoking.
It is believed that smoking causes cancer.
It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
三、Exercise
单项选择
( ) 1. The man was _____ at the ____ news.
A. amazed; amazing B. amazed; amazed
C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed
( ) 2. _____ she was tired, _____ she went on running.
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; / D. Though; but
( ) 3. The boy said he couldn't walk any more, he needed _____.
A. to take rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. having rest
Part3
Part3
( ) 4. Japan is _____ country.
A. an Asia B. an Asian C. an American D. a Asian
( ) 5. I saw a watch lying on the road _____ way _____.
in my; home B. on my; to home C. in my; to home D. on my; home
( ) 6. It was 12 o'clock at night, but he was _____ working.
A. just B. only C. still D. yet
Part3
( ) 7. No matter where he is, he makes 　　　 a rule 　　　 for a walk before breakfast.
A. him; to go B. it; going C. him; going D. it; to go
( ) 8. There is ________water in the glass, is there
A. a lot of B. few C. a little D. little
( ) 9. In the past few days, he______ two songs for the coming singing competition.
A. learned B. has learned C. will learn D. learnt
( )10. What do you think _____ her a good teacher
A. made B. to make C. making D. make
Part3
动词填空
1.It’s said that No1 People’s hospital _____________ (lie) in the middle of our city in the past.
2. The fisherman made a fire and __________(hang) his wet clothes up to dry.
3.When I watch the ____________(raise) of the national flag, I feel very excited.
4. He ______(lie) down on the bench and soon fell asleep.
5.The wall ________________(build) thousands of years ago.
lay
hung
raising
lay
was built
That’s all for today’s class！
拜 了 拜