2022届高考英语二轮复习：构词法课件（17张)
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：构词法课件（17张) |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 389.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-24 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共17张PPT)
构词法
后缀 例词
ion/ tion/ sion/ ation correct→correction 改正
celebrate→celebration 庆祝；庆祝会
conclude→conclusion 结论；结束
discuss→discussion 讨论；辩论
decide→decision 决定
admit→admission 接纳；准许入学
attract→attraction 吸引
invite→invitation 邀请；请柬
explain→explanation 解释
graduate→graduation 毕业
expect→expectation 期望；期待
后缀 例词
er/ or drive→driver 司机；驾驶员
gather→gatherer 收集者；采集者
conduct→conductor 指挥；售票员
teach→teacher 老师
announce→announcer 播音员
ment punish→punishment 惩罚
achieve→achievement 功绩；成就
argue→argument 辩论；论据
treat→treatment 对待；治疗
equip→equipment 装备；设备
govern→government 政府
后缀 例词
ance/ ence appear→appearance 出现；外貌
guide→guidance 指引；指导
perform→performance 表演；节目
exist→existence 存在；生存
prefer→preference 偏爱
refer→reference 参考；查阅
ing hear→hearing 听力；听觉
begin→beginning 开头；开端
ure/ ture fail→failure 失败；没做到
press→pressure 压力
mix→mixture 混合；混合物
depart→departure 离开；出发
后缀 例词
y recover→recovery 恢复；痊愈
discover→discovery 发现
其他 choose→choice 选择
vary→variety 多样化；种类
tend→tendency 趋向；趋势
grow→growth 生长；增加
后缀 例词
age short→shortage 不足；短缺
cy efficient→efficiency 效率；功效
fluent→fluency 流利；流畅
accurate→accuracy 准确性
private→privacy 隐私；私密
dom free→freedom 自由；自主
wise→wisdom 明智；智慧
ence different→difference 差异
silent→silence 沉默
后缀 例词
ness weak→weakness 虚弱；弱点
kind→kindness 仁慈；好意
careless→carelessness 粗心大意
th strong→strength 力气；强项
warm→warmth 温暖；热情
y ty ity honest→honesty 诚实
difficult→difficulty 困难
cruel→cruelty 残酷；残暴
safe→safety 安全
disable→disability 无能；伤残
responsible→responsibility 责任
单句语法填空
1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Historical ________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Filled with ________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
3. (2021全国乙卷) Due to the growing __________ (popular) of environmentally related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
accuracy
curiosity
popularity
4. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the____________ (introduce) of electric powered engines and lifts.
5. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her _________ (educate)．
6. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __________ (attract)．
introduction
education
attractions
后缀 例词
able accept→acceptable 可接受的
comfort→comfortable 舒适的
fashion→fashionable 时髦的
suit→suitable 合适的
reason→reasonable 有道理的
al music→musical 音乐的
origin→original 最初的
person→personal 个人的；私人的
center→central 中央的；中心的
nature→natural 自然的；天生的
后缀 例词
ful doubt→doubtful 怀疑的
forget→forgetful 健忘的
harm→harmful 有害的
hope→hopeful 有希望的
peace→peaceful 和平的
ed scare→scared 感到恐惧的
confuse→confused 感到困惑的
underline→underlined 下划线的
ing surprise→surprising 令人惊异的
convince→convincing 令人信服的
satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的
ible access→accessible 容易取得的
horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的
terror→terrible 可怕的
后缀 例词
ive act→active 积极的；活跃的
effect→effective 有效的；生效的
attract→attractive 有吸引力的
impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的
ous continue→continuous 不断的；持续的
anxiety→anxious 忧虑的
caution→cautious 十分小心的；谨慎的
curiosity→curious 好奇的
humor→humorous 幽默的
some tire→tiresome 令人厌倦的
trouble→troublesome 麻烦的
后缀 例词
y taste→tasty 美味的；可口的
health→healthy 健康的
wealth→wealthy 富裕的；丰富的
ern east→eastern 东方的；向东的
ish child→childish 孩子气的
fool→foolish 愚蠢的；可笑的
self→selfish 自私的
在形容词后加 ly可变成相应意义的副词 直接加 ly clear→clearly 清楚地
slow→slowly 缓慢地
改y为 ily happy→happily 高兴地
easy→easily 容易地
以 ble或 le结尾的形容词 去e加 y possible—possibly 可能地 *whole—wholly 完全地
comfortable—comfortably 舒服地
以 ue结尾的形容词 去e加 ly true—truly 真正地
以 l结尾的形容词 在词尾加 ly usual—usually 通常
careful—carefully 小心地
以 ll结尾的形容词 在词尾加 y full—fully 完全地
单句语法填空
1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) you get refreshed!
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is—always us __________ (astonish)．
3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________ (wealth) travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
undoubtedly
astonished
wealthy
4．(2021·全国乙卷)Provide ________ (finance) and other benefits for local peoples.
5．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): ________ (beauty) long covered with pink colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
6．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As the small boat ________ (gentle) along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
7. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) We are so proud of her. It's ______(wonder)．
8. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap,easy and it's always _________ (energy).
financial
beautiful
gently
wonderful
energetic
THANK YOU !
构词法
后缀 例词
ion/ tion/ sion/ ation correct→correction 改正
celebrate→celebration 庆祝；庆祝会
conclude→conclusion 结论；结束
discuss→discussion 讨论；辩论
decide→decision 决定
admit→admission 接纳；准许入学
attract→attraction 吸引
invite→invitation 邀请；请柬
explain→explanation 解释
graduate→graduation 毕业
expect→expectation 期望；期待
后缀 例词
er/ or drive→driver 司机；驾驶员
gather→gatherer 收集者；采集者
conduct→conductor 指挥；售票员
teach→teacher 老师
announce→announcer 播音员
ment punish→punishment 惩罚
achieve→achievement 功绩；成就
argue→argument 辩论；论据
treat→treatment 对待；治疗
equip→equipment 装备；设备
govern→government 政府
后缀 例词
ance/ ence appear→appearance 出现；外貌
guide→guidance 指引；指导
perform→performance 表演；节目
exist→existence 存在；生存
prefer→preference 偏爱
refer→reference 参考；查阅
ing hear→hearing 听力；听觉
begin→beginning 开头；开端
ure/ ture fail→failure 失败；没做到
press→pressure 压力
mix→mixture 混合；混合物
depart→departure 离开；出发
后缀 例词
y recover→recovery 恢复；痊愈
discover→discovery 发现
其他 choose→choice 选择
vary→variety 多样化；种类
tend→tendency 趋向；趋势
grow→growth 生长；增加
后缀 例词
age short→shortage 不足；短缺
cy efficient→efficiency 效率；功效
fluent→fluency 流利；流畅
accurate→accuracy 准确性
private→privacy 隐私；私密
dom free→freedom 自由；自主
wise→wisdom 明智；智慧
ence different→difference 差异
silent→silence 沉默
后缀 例词
ness weak→weakness 虚弱；弱点
kind→kindness 仁慈；好意
careless→carelessness 粗心大意
th strong→strength 力气；强项
warm→warmth 温暖；热情
y ty ity honest→honesty 诚实
difficult→difficulty 困难
cruel→cruelty 残酷；残暴
safe→safety 安全
disable→disability 无能；伤残
responsible→responsibility 责任
单句语法填空
1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Historical ________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Filled with ________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
3. (2021全国乙卷) Due to the growing __________ (popular) of environmentally related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
accuracy
curiosity
popularity
4. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the____________ (introduce) of electric powered engines and lifts.
5. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her _________ (educate)．
6. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __________ (attract)．
introduction
education
attractions
后缀 例词
able accept→acceptable 可接受的
comfort→comfortable 舒适的
fashion→fashionable 时髦的
suit→suitable 合适的
reason→reasonable 有道理的
al music→musical 音乐的
origin→original 最初的
person→personal 个人的；私人的
center→central 中央的；中心的
nature→natural 自然的；天生的
后缀 例词
ful doubt→doubtful 怀疑的
forget→forgetful 健忘的
harm→harmful 有害的
hope→hopeful 有希望的
peace→peaceful 和平的
ed scare→scared 感到恐惧的
confuse→confused 感到困惑的
underline→underlined 下划线的
ing surprise→surprising 令人惊异的
convince→convincing 令人信服的
satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的
ible access→accessible 容易取得的
horror→horrible 可怕的；恐怖的
terror→terrible 可怕的
后缀 例词
ive act→active 积极的；活跃的
effect→effective 有效的；生效的
attract→attractive 有吸引力的
impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的
ous continue→continuous 不断的；持续的
anxiety→anxious 忧虑的
caution→cautious 十分小心的；谨慎的
curiosity→curious 好奇的
humor→humorous 幽默的
some tire→tiresome 令人厌倦的
trouble→troublesome 麻烦的
后缀 例词
y taste→tasty 美味的；可口的
health→healthy 健康的
wealth→wealthy 富裕的；丰富的
ern east→eastern 东方的；向东的
ish child→childish 孩子气的
fool→foolish 愚蠢的；可笑的
self→selfish 自私的
在形容词后加 ly可变成相应意义的副词 直接加 ly clear→clearly 清楚地
slow→slowly 缓慢地
改y为 ily happy→happily 高兴地
easy→easily 容易地
以 ble或 le结尾的形容词 去e加 y possible—possibly 可能地 *whole—wholly 完全地
comfortable—comfortably 舒服地
以 ue结尾的形容词 去e加 ly true—truly 真正地
以 l结尾的形容词 在词尾加 ly usual—usually 通常
careful—carefully 小心地
以 ll结尾的形容词 在词尾加 y full—fully 完全地
单句语法填空
1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) you get refreshed!
2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is—always us __________ (astonish)．
3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________ (wealth) travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
undoubtedly
astonished
wealthy
4．(2021·全国乙卷)Provide ________ (finance) and other benefits for local peoples.
5．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): ________ (beauty) long covered with pink colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
6．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As the small boat ________ (gentle) along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
7. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) We are so proud of her. It's ______(wonder)．
8. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap,easy and it's always _________ (energy).
financial
beautiful
gently
wonderful
energetic
THANK YOU !