完成对话专项
目录：
第一练：考查动词
1. 谓语动词；
2. 非谓语动词；
第二练：考查名词
第三练：考查形容词
第四练：考查副词
第五练：其它（连词、介词、代词、数词）
第一练：考查动词
【一、动词-谓语】
答案 题目 笔记
ache A: My mother sits in a chair for too long every day, so her back always 9. ___________.
afford And he helps anyone in trouble if he can 5 to. He values the friendship with others.
amazed/surprised/shocked China has made great progress in its space project. The speed of the development has ____8_____ many foreigners.
connects Whether an apartment for a night, or a house for a week, even longer time, Airbnb 5. _________ people’s requirements to their travel experiences before and recommend （推荐）the rooms for people to choose.
disappointed I'm much heavier than before. We had a party to celebrate the reopening of our school today and I found all my friends are thinner than me. It really __2 __me and I felt so bad about myself.
discuss/talk W: Have you booked the airplane tickets to Shanghai yet, Mike
M: Well, Honey! I thought we could travel by ship for a change, so I booked ship tickets instead.
W: You didn’t _______ that with me. And I know nothing about it.
explain That would 6 it. What about you, my friend Why do you have so few friends in the town
fails You know, if a deliveryman ________ to deliver an order on time his company will fine（罚款） him up to 2,000 yuan.
graduated 1. You ____________ with a degree in finance（金融）.
hurts A: My mother sits in a chair for too long every day, so her back always 9. ___________.
hurry/rush We have time, don’t we Every time we are on a trip, we’ve always been tied down by busy schedules (日程安排). This time will be different. We don’t have to 4.__________.
imagine A: Oh, my God. I’m sorry to hear that. I can’t______8_____ what if you didn’t help her at once. Did her son know it and come back
increase The tiny and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people's body and the chances of being sick 7 .
B: That's true. I quite agree with you.
manage A: Wow, look! What’s that
B: Oh, It’s a toilet. Why
A: It wasn’t here last weekend. How could anybody 1. ___________ to build a toilet in a short time
manage Taekwondo(跆拳道）sounds cool! But how do you _________ to do it
mean Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be exact，this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their_ illness (es) / sickness (es) Some people eat more but that doesn’t ____3____ what they eat is bad for them.
mention A：Johnny, do you know the young man named Frank
B：Yes. He’s an engineer. Why do you 1 him
miss J：What do you ____3____ most as Christmas is coming，David？
D：Of course，my family．
regret Moreover, some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. But a great number of them may easily ____9____ their choices after receiving the products because of the poor quality.
provide/offer/post According to the introduction of the house that the hosts 7. _________ online, including addresses prices, pictures, you can choose your favorite rooms.
preferred W: Well, when shall we start I want to buy a sun hat.
M: A sun hat I thought you 7.__________ using an umbrella
prefer A: Hi, Leo! What do you like doing after supper every day, taking a walk or watching TV？
B: Oh, I ____1______ watching TV to taking a walk.
rained M: In the winter I work eight hours a day, but in the spring, summer and autumn I work 12 to 13 hours a day. Many times our work depends on the weather. For example, if the crops need water and it hasn’t ____8____, the employees must irrigate（灌溉） the filed which can take many hours.
refuse/fails/refused I’m sorry to tell you that our son 9.__________ to go this time. His teacher said seriously that no place was better than the neighborhood for all the kids this holiday. The teacher was not kidding.
suggests That’s to say I should choose science in senior high school. I am good at chemistry and I always want to be a pharmacist（药学师）. What do you choose
A: I’m not sure. I haven’t decided yet. My dad 6. _________ studying architecture major（建筑学）in the future, but I am not interested in that.
stick Wow, it’s not like you. You seem quiet in your 8. _________ life.
A: That’s not true. I am any stronger than what I look like. I am ready to face all happenings in the future. whatever we choose, we will probably achieve it as long as we take action right now and 10. _________ to it.
B: You’re right.
solve A: Did the Civil Rights Act 6.________ all kinds of racial discrimination (种族歧视)
B: No, it didn’t. Black Americans still did not have the same voting rights as white Americans, 7.________ in southern states.
spread Yes. If no people clean streets and take the rubbish away, terrible diseases（疾病）will soon appear and ___54___ easily.
share I'm sure he will．He's always wanted a camera so that he can record every moment that moves him deeply here in Beijing，and he can ____9____ what's recorded with my family．
thought R: So have I. Mr. Smith says the purpose of education is to make all the students ready for the future life.
D: I ___52___ all students should become engineers, scientists, artists and so on through hard work.
travelled It was on October 15th, 2003. Shenzhou - 5 _____6_____ around the earth for about 2I hours. And the first Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei come back successfully.
value/cherish Maybe you will not sense it at the beginning. but it's possible to cause a serious disease at last.
S:You are right, Mom. I should ____5__my own health over anything else. But what shall l do now
compared Although you can share something with them, you should know that they can never be 10 with the friends around you.
avoid Then, we should use and choose properly and ____10____ being cheated when watching them. A: That's it. Take care.
【二、非谓语动词】
答案 题目 笔记
avoid B: I would like to invent a flying bike that can travel in the sky to 7. ___________ the heavy traffic on the road.
competing The dark side I only know Chase Me gets two teams 6.__________ each other in different challenges.
called/named A: Printed I’ve heard of printing papers, printing shirts but I have never heard of printing a building.
B: It’s a kind of new technology 3. ___________ 3D print.
copy A: Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke.
B: Exactly. People always say children like to 8 their parents.
A: Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways.
join/shake A: What were the most encouraging words in his speech And what result did it cause
B: They were “I have a dream that…one day… little black boys and black girls will be able to 5.________ hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.” And his actions helped pass the Civil Rights Act (民权法) of 1964.
keep / stay /remain I think so. What’s more，to become healthier， people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will make people ____7____ in good condition
meet/satisfy Well, it’s not hard for me to understand that the TV stations want higher television viewing rating(收视率), so they just find all the ways to 9.__________ the strange taste of the audience(观众). But I wonder why the famous people want to join these shows.
repair If my machinery breaks down, I have to call in the repairman to ____9____ it.
related I heard one of the most important things 3.________ to him happened in 1963, right
respected/remembered No wonder that he is remembered by American people. Nowadays American black people are still fighting hard for their rights. I think Martin Luther King, Jr. was a person to be 10.________ by the world. Thank you for telling me so much, Tony!
spare S: Actually, I prefer home-made food but you are so busy with your work these days.
M: Sorry, my sweetie. After the critical moment of the epidemic( 疫 情 ),I promise you to__6__ some time to cook after work.
第二练：考查名词
答案 题目 结构分析
attention That’s because the reality TV shows offer them an easy way to get more social 10.__________ and become more popular.
comments/ideas/opinions According to the introduction of the house that the hosts 7. _________ online, including addresses prices, pictures, you can choose your favorite rooms. And you can also read ______8______ other guest made on their way to make your own choice on which room to book.
countryside/country W: Hi, Li Tao. I heard that you had moved to the ____1____and rented（租）several plots of land for farming, yes
challenge A: It truly makes every Chinese proud because only a few women achieved it in the world.
B: But I think the long - time stay will be a great ____4_____ them. They might face some dangers.
change J：Christmas used to be my favorite time of year，but right now I feel terrible．
D：No wonder，Jack．It's our first Christmas away from home to study here．A ____2____ of situation would easily affect people's feelings．
camera I'm sure he will．He's always wanted a ____7____ so that he can record every moment that moves him deeply here in Beijing，and he can share what's recorded with my family．
challenge But I think the long - time stay will be a great ____4_____ for them. They might face some dangers.
doubt Let me see. Wow, you think salary（工资）should come first. It’s no 2. _________ that making money should be considered.
energy/energies M:Sure. The more exercise we take, the more 8___we will have.
S:Let's go, Mom! can't wait.
experience Don't worry. China has completed twelve Shenzhou launches (发射) before this time.
Engineers and scientists have rich ____5_____and they can make sure the astronaut are safe.
fair M: I pay them by the hour because sometimes they only work a few hours and other times they work many hours. Therefore, it wouldn’t be ____5____ for them to get a weekly or monthly salary year round.
W: How many hours do you work____6____ the boss.
future R: Hi, David. Did you read the article by Mr. Smith
D: Well, I read some of his articles. What’s the topic of the article you mentioned
R: It’s about education.
D: Yes, I did read it. I’ve learned a lot from the article.
R: So have I. Mr. Smith says the purpose of education is to make all the students ready for the ___51___ life.
happiness A: I agree with you. We should show our love to empty nest elderly (空巢老人). We can do more nice things to make their life filled with more_____10_____.
B: OK. Let’s make it now.
hurry/rush S:Let's go, Mom! can't wait.
M:No 9___ .Let me show you an app first. Look,it's called” Keep" and we can use it while exercising. We don't have to go to the gym.
heroes And the first Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei come back successfully. He is one of our national____7_____.
heroes He is one of our national____7_____.
harm They don't require much thinking to enjoy, but there lies the problem. While being enjoyable or even useful, short videos also do great ____7____ at the same time.
inventors A: I really admire the 6. ___________. By the way, if you are required to invent something, what would you like to invent
interest Let me see. Wow, you think salary（工资）should come first. It’s no 2. ___doubt______ that making money should be considered. But don’t you think 3. _________ is more important For example, if you have a job that you don’t like, you will get tired of this job quickly.
illness (es) / sickness (es) Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be exact，this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their____2____. Some people eat more but that doesn’t mean what they eat is bad for them.
invitation They are friendly．I'm very glad to get their ____10____．I will go to the party with you．
materials You design what you want on the computer and then print it with certain 4. ___________. You can print whatever you want.
moment I'm sure he will．He's always wanted a camera so that he can record every ____8____ that moves him deeply here in Beijing，and he can （9） share what's recorded with my family．
need/requirement D: Surely, each job has the value of its own, no matter what kind of job it is.
R: Mr. Smith also says every job is different in ___58___ of knowledge and skills. Different people can do different jobs. The society offers different kinds of work chances to different people.
process A: Hey, Jason, what’s up You look so serious.
B: It’s the news about Godfrey Gao.
A : You mean the Canadian-born actor who died from heart arrest during the 1.__________ of filming the sports reality show Chase Me on Wednesday
popularity The news says Chase Me has already been asked to stop. Another TV show has taken its place. Many people started to think about what’s behind the 4.__________ of reality TV shows these years.
popularity It was not built by anyone. It was printed by the 3D printer whose 2. ___________ has risen worldwide recently.
pressure / stress These days，people have so much____8____，because they’re quite busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very late，even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.
personality/character Maybe it’s because of his 3 . He’s fun
popularity A: Are they the heat only in China
B: Of course not. Short videos have grown so much in ____2____.
risk The activities would put them at a great 8.__________ of getting hurt.
record If you have a good booking 9. _________, which means that you have been recommended by other hosts, the host may give you a discount（打折）.
surprise M: We wanted to give you a 3.__________. Don’t you like the idea
situation That’s true. They may find nothing unusual in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such ____10____ lasts long，people will finally get sick.
talents/choices As for me, the sense of achievements in the job will be the happiest thing. People’s choice may be influenced by their 5. _________, too. Choosing a job that you are not good at is not wise.
use A: Sounds interesting! I’ll try it next time.
A: With easy 10. _________ of social media（媒体）, like Airbnb, long – term travel isn’t as expensive as some imagine.
voice At about 7:10 I suddenly heard the ____6_______ from her house. “Help! Help” She shouted loudly. I rushed to her house and called the doctor for help.
value R: It’s clear that we can’t live without them. So, common workers are very important and they’re considered the necessary part of our society. We can’t imagine how awful our world will be if they are all absent in our life.
D: Surely, each job has the ___57___ of its own, no matter what kind of job it is.
weather M: In the winter I work eight hours a day, but in the spring, summer and autumn I work 12 to 13 hours a day. Many times our work depends on the ____7____. For example, if the crops need water and it hasn’t rained, the employees must irrigate（灌溉） the filed which can take many hours.
wounds But some white people disliked him. So on April 4, 1968, while he was standing outside his hotel room, a white man named James Earl Ray shot him in the face. King soon died of his 9.________.
years' B: No. I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness. The doctor told me that many 1
smoking had weakened my health.
A: Could you tell me how you started to smoke
B: When I got my first job, I was very young.
第三练：考查形容词
答案 题目 结构分析
available. That’s very interesting, when will you be ____________ to start the job
absent It’s clear that we can’t live without them. So, common workers are very important and they’re considered the necessary part of our society. We can’t imagine how awful our world will be if they are all ___56___ in our life.
balanced I will certainly make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.
Dave:Yes. you are right. The food people have should he healthy and ____5____.
born Nobody is a(an) ______ talent
careless Sometimes those 10__ smokers even cause dangerous fires.
daily I hate the life that we can predict what will happen tomorrow.
B: Wow, it’s not like you. You seem quiet in your 8. _________ life.
exact(但是确切地说，这个饮食习惯不完全引起他们的疾病） Peter： Yes. it’s true. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.
Dave： Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be ____1____，this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their_illness_ . Some people eat more but that doesn’t ___mean__ what they eat is bad for them.
fresh W: Wow... You’re so great! But would you please describe the nature of your farm
M: Sure. I mainly grow corn and wheat for feed crops. I do only grow cotton when the cotton prices are better. Of course. I also grow some ____3____ vegetables and fruit for my family.
famous/known That year, more than 250,000 people gathered in Washington, D.C. for the “March on Washington”. King spoke to them on the steps of President Abraham Lincoln’s memorial (纪念碑). He made a historic speech 4.________ for “I Have a Dream”.
following A: Why was he killed
B: You know, in the 8.________ years, King worked for economic equality.
historic A: Wang Yaping came out of Tiangong space station. She was the ____1_____ Chinese woman astronaut to do that.
B: Wow, so amazing! I knew she was sent to space by Shenzhou - 13 along with another two men astronaut last month. They had begun their six - month journey in space. Her first step was a ____2_____ time for Chinese women because no woman astronaut did that in Chinese history
healthier I think so. What’s more，to become ____6____， people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will make people ____7____ in good condition
hot No wonder the event becomes a ____9_____ topic recently.
months'/continuous S:Mom,thank you!I know the __7__working without rest from last February till now has also made you less healthy. And I want to take up an exercising program. Will you join me
many/more A: What about you, my friend Why do you have so few friends in the town
B：It’s probably because I’m the opposite to Frank. And my work is busy, so I have no chance to meet ____8____ people.
near A: That will surely become one of the most creative inventions in the 8. ___________ future.
necessary It’s clear that we can’t live without them. So, common workers are very important and they’re considered the ___55___ part of our society. We can’t imagine how awful our world will be if they are all absent in our life.
opposite A: What about you, my friend Why do you have so few friends in the town
B：It’s probably because I’m the 7 to Frank. And my work is busy, so I have no chance to meet many/more people.
professional/experienced S:I’ve heard of it. It's great. The coaches are from Physical Education Colleges and they have many students online and offline.
M:Yeah !They are as __10__as those in the gyms.
proud A: It truly makes every Chinese _____3____ because only a few women achieved it in the world.
popular A：I feel strange. Wherever I go, I see people greet him warmly. How long has he been in George Town
B：He’s been here for only one year, less than half of the time I’ve stayed here.
A：That’s amazing. Why is he so 2 in such a big town
proud It truly makes every Chinese _____3____ because only a few women achieved it in the world.
patient In my eyes, people nowadays are not ____6____ enough to pay attention to a certain thing for long. We can get the key point in short videos quickly without giving up halfway.
successful W: If you were to start a new farm, what changes would you make
M: I wouldn’t make any changes. Right now my farm is very ____10____.
W: Hehe... sounds proud!
same D: I thought all students should become engineers, scientists, artists and so on through hard work.
R: I once had the ___53___ incorrect idea. Now I know that common workers are also needed by our society.
stressed/nervous When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn't finish the tasks in time and even made
many mistakes. You can't imagine how helpless I was then, I began to smoke as I felt 3
at work.
trusted/safe A: Airbnb I know it’s an app, but have you ever worried about being cheated
B: Never. It’s a good and 4. _________ app which helps people look for many kinds of rooms to live in without worries.
tired M: Yes. You know, after many years of hard struggle for my business, I’m ____2____ of my city life. Now I just want to live a idyllic（田园诗般的）life here.
tiny It cannot lower the pressure 5 only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you. The 6 and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people's body and the chances of being sick increase.
total According to the recent report in March, so far a ____1____ of million Chinese Internet users have been watching or making short videos – or more likely, both!
unequal/unfair A: Tony, today is Martin Luther King’s birthday. But I know little about him, could you please tell me more about him
B: No problem. Martin Luther King, Jr. was an American leader of the civil rights movement in the 1960s. He is remembered for his non-violent protests (非暴力抵抗) against the 2.________
treatment of African-Americans.
unusual That’s true. They may find nothing ____9____ in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such situation lasts long，people will finally get sick.
worth That sounds reasonable. I still think how much money you make shows how much your work is 4. _________.
worth Lucky you! Australia is a beautiful country. It’s really 2. _________ visiting. How long will you plan to stay
worth They are challenge but well ____________ doing.
第四练：考查副词
答案 题目 笔记
actually A: Interesting. Can I print a cellphone
B: Of course you can. 5. ___________, many parts in the cellphone are printed.
anywhere You can book your favorite rooms at any price, 6. _________ in more than 19,000 cities and 192 countries.
Anyway/Therefore S: But I went shopping with my friends after the party and the clothes are all so small that I can't even fit in them. I regret eating so much junk food when staying at home. 3 I’ll make up my mind to stop having any food for dinner from now on.
actually B: When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn't finish the tasks in time and even made
many mistakes. You can't imagine how helpless I was 2 I began to smoke as I felt 3
at work.
A:_ 4 it's harmful to do so.
around D：At least，your brother is here with you．
J：That's true．Sometimes he can be boring to me，but now，instead, I do feel great to have him ____6____ on this special day here．
Besides/Also A:_actually it's harmful to do so. It cannot lower the pressure but only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you.
……
B: But some parents don't pay enough attention to their influence on children.
A: I agree. 9 , smoking is one of the main reasons for fires.
completey/fully/totally You’re right. This is our first trip since you retired(退休). We can 5.__________ enjoy our private space and time.
completely/carelessly/accidentally A: What was wrong
B: When she poured the hot water into the bottle. Unluckily, she sprinkled(洒)it on her leg_____7_______ and fell down on the floor.
especially We’ll first go to visit Sydney Opera House. Then we’ll visit Featherdale Wildlife Zoo. After that, we’ll travel south to Melbourne to see penguins.
A: It will be a long trip. You will spend so much money on it, 3. _________ accommodation（住 宿）.
exactly A: Could you tell me what happened to her_____3______
especially A: Did the Civil Rights Act 6.________ all kinds of racial discrimination (种族歧视)
B: No, it didn’t. Black Americans still did not have the same voting rights as white Americans, 7.________ in southern states.
exactly/completely/totally/fully In a small company, our customers can get the service they want ____________ based on their own ages, jobs, and hobbies.
easily To our surprise, he can always 4 find humorous points in what seems rather usual.
gradually My sweetie. it's natural that you care about your appearance. But if you use unhealthy ways to lose weight. your physical condition could __4 go wrong day by day. Maybe you will not sense it at the beginning. but it's possible to cause a serious disease at last.
hourly W: Do you pay them ____4____or are they salaried
M: I pay them by the hour because sometimes they only work a few hours and other times they work many hours.
instead W: Have you booked the airplane tickets to Shanghai yet, Mike
M: Well, Honey! I thought we could travel by ship for a change, so I booked ship tickets 1.__________.
instead D：At least，your brother is here with you．
J：That's true．Sometimes he can be boring to me，but now，____5____, I do feel great to have him around on this special day here．
inside/indoor Maybe since the recent COVID-19 pandemic has kept people staying ____4____, people are so bored, which leads to an increase in the need for personal entertainment.
little A: Tony, today is Martin Luther King’s birthday. But I know 1.________ about him, could you please tell me more about him
once A: My mother sits in a chair for too long every day, so her back always 9. ___________. I’d like to stand up and do exercise 10. ___________ in a while.
overnight This also encourages us teenagers to study hard. Because no dream can come true _____10____ , we can only achieve it step by step, day by day.
overnight Because no dream can come true _____10____ , we can only achieve it step by step, day by day.
physically Yeah, you are right. But this is what I just read in Weibo. It says the competitors who are usually singers, actors and models have to not only complete 7.__________ like sportsmen but also challenge themselves mentally(脑力地).
recently/lately M:Hey, honey! Are you OK
S:Mom ,I feel had about myself .I’ve put on so much weight___1___.I'm much heavier than before.
secretly A: Hi! What are you doing Is it a diary
B: No. Recently I haven’t kept diaries any more. I’m listing something when we choose a future career（职业）. You know we are in Grade 9, we’ll go to senior high school（高中）this year. Taking future career 1. _________ makes me think about this earlier.
seriously/firmly I’m sorry to tell you that our son refuses to go this time. His teacher said 10.__________ seriously that no place was better than the neighborhood for all the kids this holiday. The teacher was not kidding.
seldom Well, the old woman lives alone and her son works in another city. He _____4______ has time to visit his mom because of the busy work.
surely/certainly I agree. It’s just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. I will ____4____ make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.
then B: When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn't finish the tasks in time and even made
many mistakes. You can't imagine how helpless I was 2 , I began to smoke as I felt stressed
at work.
第五练：其它（连词、介词、代词、数词）
分类 答案 题目
代词 anyone/anybody M: A sun hat I thought you preferred using an umbrella
W: Aha! Have you ever seen 8.__________ use an umbrella on a ship deck(甲板)
介词 against Yes. I often "accidentally" spending hours watching short videos. And some companies are ____8____ watching short videos during the work time, which greatly influences the production and creativity.
连词 but It cannot lower the pressure 5 only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you.
介词 from B: Yes. He said sorry to her mom. I think no matter how busy we are, we need to spend more time with our parents. Old people need love and attention_____9_____ us.
数词 first J：Christmas used to be my favorite time of year，but right now I feel terrible．
D：No wonder，Jack．It's our ____1____Christmas away from home to study here．A change of situation would easily affect people's feelings．
数词 first A: Wang Yaping came out of Tiangong space station. She was the ____1_____ Chinese woman astronaut to do that.
代词 herself A: How poor the old woman is!
B: She_____5_____ often does everything. She likes dancing with other old people after supper.
代词 Nothing J：Me，too．____4____ in the world is better than being with my family at Christmas time．
代词 none Actually, Tik Tok, the intonational version(版本) of Douyin, has more than 800 million active users in all, and was for many months the top-ranked app in Apple's App Store, that means ____3____ can be as welcome as it among the different kinds of apps.
连词 since/because/as/for A: Hi, Tom. You look tired. Are you OK
B: I’m fine. I was too excited to fall asleep last night 1. _________ winter vacation is coming.
连词 Though/ Although Well, thanks, but actually I have many friends on the Internet. I often chat with them online.
A： 9 you can share something with them, you should know that they can never be compared with the friends around you.
连词 which/that I love a kind of life 7. _________ is full of the unexpected tasks. I hate the life that we can predict what will happen tomorrow.
连词 whatever Wow, it’s not like you. You seem quiet in your 8. _________ life.
A: That’s not true. I am any stronger than what I look like. I am ready to face all happenings in the future. 9. _________ we choose, we will probably achieve it as long as we take action right now and stick to it.
B: You’re right.
介词 without W: You’re right. This is our first trip since you retired(退休). We can completey enjoy our private space and time.
M: Right! That will be an easy trip 6.__________ stress.
连词 who Last night, I didn’t watch TV, because an unusual thing happened to my neighbor_____2______ lives next to me and I helped her out.
连词 whatever People are different in abilities. ____60____ jobs they take, their abilities should match them. Then they can work happily and do good to the society.完成对话专项
目录：
第一练：考查动词
1. 谓语动词；
2. 非谓语动词；
第二练：考查名词
第三练：考查形容词
第四练：考查副词
第五练：其它（连词、介词、代词、数词）
第一练：考查动词
【一、动词-谓语】
答案 题目 笔记
A: My mother sits in a chair for too long every day, so her back always 9. ___________.
And he helps anyone in trouble if he can 5 to. He values the friendship with others.
China has made great progress in its space project. The speed of the development has ____8_____ many foreigners.
Whether an apartment for a night, or a house for a week, even longer time, Airbnb 5. _________ people’s requirements to their travel experiences before and recommend （推荐）the rooms for people to choose.
I'm much heavier than before. We had a party to celebrate the reopening of our school today and I found all my friends are thinner than me. It really __2 __me and I felt so bad about myself.
W: Have you booked the airplane tickets to Shanghai yet, Mike
M: Well, Honey! I thought we could travel by ship for a change, so I booked ship tickets instead.
W: You didn’t _______ that with me. And I know nothing about it.
That would 6 it. What about you, my friend Why do you have so few friends in the town
You know, if a deliveryman ________ to deliver an order on time his company will fine（罚款） him up to 2,000 yuan.
1. You ____________ with a degree in finance（金融）.
A: My mother sits in a chair for too long every day, so her back always 9. ___________.
We have time, don’t we Every time we are on a trip, we’ve always been tied down by busy schedules (日程安排). This time will be different. We don’t have to 4.__________.
A: Oh, my God. I’m sorry to hear that. I can’t______8_____ what if you didn’t help her at once. Did her son know it and come back
The tiny and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people's body and the chances of being sick 7 .
B: That's true. I quite agree with you.
A: Wow, look! What’s that
B: Oh, It’s a toilet. Why
A: It wasn’t here last weekend. How could anybody 1. ___________ to build a toilet in a short time
Taekwondo(跆拳道）sounds cool! But how do you _________ to do it
Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be exact，this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their_ illness (es) / sickness (es) Some people eat more but that doesn’t ____3____ what they eat is bad for them.
A：Johnny, do you know the young man named Frank
B：Yes. He’s an engineer. Why do you 1 him
J：What do you ____3____ most as Christmas is coming，David？
D：Of course，my family．
Moreover, some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. But a great number of them may easily ____9____ their choices after receiving the products because of the poor quality.
According to the introduction of the house that the hosts 7. _________ online, including addresses prices, pictures, you can choose your favorite rooms.
W: Well, when shall we start I want to buy a sun hat.
M: A sun hat I thought you 7.__________ using an umbrella
A: Hi, Leo! What do you like doing after supper every day, taking a walk or watching TV？
B: Oh, I ____1______ watching TV to taking a walk.
M: In the winter I work eight hours a day, but in the spring, summer and autumn I work 12 to 13 hours a day. Many times our work depends on the weather. For example, if the crops need water and it hasn’t ____8____, the employees must irrigate（灌溉） the filed which can take many hours.
I’m sorry to tell you that our son 9.__________ to go this time. His teacher said seriously that no place was better than the neighborhood for all the kids this holiday. The teacher was not kidding.
That’s to say I should choose science in senior high school. I am good at chemistry and I always want to be a pharmacist（药学师）. What do you choose
A: I’m not sure. I haven’t decided yet. My dad 6. _________ studying architecture major（建筑学）in the future, but I am not interested in that.
Wow, it’s not like you. You seem quiet in your 8. _________ life.
A: That’s not true. I am any stronger than what I look like. I am ready to face all happenings in the future. whatever we choose, we will probably achieve it as long as we take action right now and 10. _________ to it.
B: You’re right.
A: Did the Civil Rights Act 6.________ all kinds of racial discrimination (种族歧视)
B: No, it didn’t. Black Americans still did not have the same voting rights as white Americans, 7.________ in southern states.
Yes. If no people clean streets and take the rubbish away, terrible diseases（疾病）will soon appear and ___54___ easily.
I'm sure he will．He's always wanted a camera so that he can record every moment that moves him deeply here in Beijing，and he can ____9____ what's recorded with my family．
R: So have I. Mr. Smith says the purpose of education is to make all the students ready for the future life.
D: I ___52___ all students should become engineers, scientists, artists and so on through hard work.
It was on October 15th, 2003. Shenzhou - 5 _____6_____ around the earth for about 2I hours. And the first Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei come back successfully.
Maybe you will not sense it at the beginning. but it's possible to cause a serious disease at last.
S:You are right, Mom. I should ____5__my own health over anything else. But what shall l do now
Although you can share something with them, you should know that they can never be 10 with the friends around you.
Then, we should use and choose properly and ____10____ being cheated when watching them. A: That's it. Take care.
【二、非谓语动词】
答案 题目 笔记
B: I would like to invent a flying bike that can travel in the sky to 7. ___________ the heavy traffic on the road.
The dark side I only know Chase Me gets two teams 6.__________ each other in different challenges.
A: Printed I’ve heard of printing papers, printing shirts but I have never heard of printing a building.
B: It’s a kind of new technology 3. ___________ 3D print.
A: Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke.
B: Exactly. People always say children like to 8 their parents.
A: Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways.
A: What were the most encouraging words in his speech And what result did it cause
B: They were “I have a dream that…one day… little black boys and black girls will be able to 5.________ hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.” And his actions helped pass the Civil Rights Act (民权法) of 1964.
I think so. What’s more，to become healthier， people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will make people ____7____ in good condition
Well, it’s not hard for me to understand that the TV stations want higher television viewing rating(收视率), so they just find all the ways to 9.__________ the strange taste of the audience(观众). But I wonder why the famous people want to join these shows.
If my machinery breaks down, I have to call in the repairman to ____9____ it.
I heard one of the most important things 3.________ to him happened in 1963, right
No wonder that he is remembered by American people. Nowadays American black people are still fighting hard for their rights. I think Martin Luther King, Jr. was a person to be 10.________ by the world. Thank you for telling me so much, Tony!
S: Actually, I prefer home-made food but you are so busy with your work these days.
M: Sorry, my sweetie. After the critical moment of the epidemic( 疫 情 ),I promise you to__6__ some time to cook after work.
第二练：考查名词
答案 题目 结构分析
That’s because the reality TV shows offer them an easy way to get more social 10.__________ and become more popular.
According to the introduction of the house that the hosts 7. _________ online, including addresses prices, pictures, you can choose your favorite rooms. And you can also read ______8______ other guest made on their way to make your own choice on which room to book.
W: Hi, Li Tao. I heard that you had moved to the ____1____and rented（租）several plots of land for farming, yes
A: It truly makes every Chinese proud because only a few women achieved it in the world.
B: But I think the long - time stay will be a great ____4_____ them. They might face some dangers.
J：Christmas used to be my favorite time of year，but right now I feel terrible．
D：No wonder，Jack．It's our first Christmas away from home to study here．A ____2____ of situation would easily affect people's feelings．
I'm sure he will．He's always wanted a ____7____ so that he can record every moment that moves him deeply here in Beijing，and he can share what's recorded with my family．
But I think the long - time stay will be a great ____4_____ for them. They might face some dangers.
Let me see. Wow, you think salary（工资）should come first. It’s no 2. _________ that making money should be considered.
M:Sure. The more exercise we take, the more 8___we will have.
S:Let's go, Mom! can't wait.
Don't worry. China has completed twelve Shenzhou launches (发射) before this time.
Engineers and scientists have rich ____5_____and they can make sure the astronaut are safe.
M: I pay them by the hour because sometimes they only work a few hours and other times they work many hours. Therefore, it wouldn’t be ____5____ for them to get a weekly or monthly salary year round.
W: How many hours do you work____6____ the boss.
R: Hi, David. Did you read the article by Mr. Smith
D: Well, I read some of his articles. What’s the topic of the article you mentioned
R: It’s about education.
D: Yes, I did read it. I’ve learned a lot from the article.
R: So have I. Mr. Smith says the purpose of education is to make all the students ready for the ___51___ life.
A: I agree with you. We should show our love to empty nest elderly (空巢老人). We can do more nice things to make their life filled with more_____10_____.
B: OK. Let’s make it now.
S:Let's go, Mom! can't wait.
M:No 9___ .Let me show you an app first. Look,it's called” Keep" and we can use it while exercising. We don't have to go to the gym.
And the first Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei come back successfully. He is one of our national____7_____.
He is one of our national____7_____.
They don't require much thinking to enjoy, but there lies the problem. While being enjoyable or even useful, short videos also do great ____7____ at the same time.
A: I really admire the 6. ___________. By the way, if you are required to invent something, what would you like to invent
Let me see. Wow, you think salary（工资）should come first. It’s no 2. ___doubt______ that making money should be considered. But don’t you think 3. _________ is more important For example, if you have a job that you don’t like, you will get tired of this job quickly.
Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be exact，this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their____2____. Some people eat more but that doesn’t mean what they eat is bad for them.
They are friendly．I'm very glad to get their ____10____．I will go to the party with you．
You design what you want on the computer and then print it with certain 4. ___________. You can print whatever you want.
I'm sure he will．He's always wanted a camera so that he can record every ____8____ that moves him deeply here in Beijing，and he can （9） share what's recorded with my family．
D: Surely, each job has the value of its own, no matter what kind of job it is.
R: Mr. Smith also says every job is different in ___58___ of knowledge and skills. Different people can do different jobs. The society offers different kinds of work chances to different people.
A: Hey, Jason, what’s up You look so serious.
B: It’s the news about Godfrey Gao.
A : You mean the Canadian-born actor who died from heart arrest during the 1.__________ of filming the sports reality show Chase Me on Wednesday
The news says Chase Me has already been asked to stop. Another TV show has taken its place. Many people started to think about what’s behind the 4.__________ of reality TV shows these years.
It was not built by anyone. It was printed by the 3D printer whose 2. ___________ has risen worldwide recently.
These days，people have so much____8____，because they’re quite busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very late，even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.
Maybe it’s because of his 3 . He’s fun
A: Are they the heat only in China
B: Of course not. Short videos have grown so much in ____2____.
The activities would put them at a great 8.__________ of getting hurt.
If you have a good booking 9. _________, which means that you have been recommended by other hosts, the host may give you a discount（打折）.
M: We wanted to give you a 3.__________. Don’t you like the idea
That’s true. They may find nothing unusual in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such ____10____ lasts long，people will finally get sick.
As for me, the sense of achievements in the job will be the happiest thing. People’s choice may be influenced by their 5. _________, too. Choosing a job that you are not good at is not wise.
A: Sounds interesting! I’ll try it next time.
A: With easy 10. _________ of social media（媒体）, like Airbnb, long – term travel isn’t as expensive as some imagine.
At about 7:10 I suddenly heard the ____6_______ from her house. “Help! Help” She shouted loudly. I rushed to her house and called the doctor for help.
R: It’s clear that we can’t live without them. So, common workers are very important and they’re considered the necessary part of our society. We can’t imagine how awful our world will be if they are all absent in our life.
D: Surely, each job has the ___57___ of its own, no matter what kind of job it is.
M: In the winter I work eight hours a day, but in the spring, summer and autumn I work 12 to 13 hours a day. Many times our work depends on the ____7____. For example, if the crops need water and it hasn’t rained, the employees must irrigate（灌溉） the filed which can take many hours.
But some white people disliked him. So on April 4, 1968, while he was standing outside his hotel room, a white man named James Earl Ray shot him in the face. King soon died of his 9.________.
B: No. I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness. The doctor told me that many 1
smoking had weakened my health.
A: Could you tell me how you started to smoke
B: When I got my first job, I was very young.
第三练：考查形容词
答案 题目 结构分析
That’s very interesting, when will you be ____________ to start the job
It’s clear that we can’t live without them. So, common workers are very important and they’re considered the necessary part of our society. We can’t imagine how awful our world will be if they are all ___56___ in our life.
I will certainly make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.
Dave:Yes. you are right. The food people have should he healthy and ____5____.
Nobody is a(an) ______ talent
Sometimes those 10__ smokers even cause dangerous fires.
I hate the life that we can predict what will happen tomorrow.
B: Wow, it’s not like you. You seem quiet in your 8. _________ life.
Peter： Yes. it’s true. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.
Dave： Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be ____1____，this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their_illness_ . Some people eat more but that doesn’t ___mean__ what they eat is bad for them.
W: Wow... You’re so great! But would you please describe the nature of your farm
M: Sure. I mainly grow corn and wheat for feed crops. I do only grow cotton when the cotton prices are better. Of course. I also grow some ____3____ vegetables and fruit for my family.
That year, more than 250,000 people gathered in Washington, D.C. for the “March on Washington”. King spoke to them on the steps of President Abraham Lincoln’s memorial (纪念碑). He made a historic speech 4.________ for “I Have a Dream”.
A: Why was he killed
B: You know, in the 8.________ years, King worked for economic equality.
A: Wang Yaping came out of Tiangong space station. She was the ____1_____ Chinese woman astronaut to do that.
B: Wow, so amazing! I knew she was sent to space by Shenzhou - 13 along with another two men astronaut last month. They had begun their six - month journey in space. Her first step was a ____2_____ time for Chinese women because no woman astronaut did that in Chinese history
I think so. What’s more，to become ____6____， people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will make people ____7____ in good condition
No wonder the event becomes a ____9_____ topic recently.
S:Mom,thank you!I know the __7__working without rest from last February till now has also made you less healthy. And I want to take up an exercising program. Will you join me
A: What about you, my friend Why do you have so few friends in the town
B：It’s probably because I’m the opposite to Frank. And my work is busy, so I have no chance to meet ____8____ people.
A: That will surely become one of the most creative inventions in the 8. ___________ future.
It’s clear that we can’t live without them. So, common workers are very important and they’re considered the ___55___ part of our society. We can’t imagine how awful our world will be if they are all absent in our life.
A: What about you, my friend Why do you have so few friends in the town
B：It’s probably because I’m the 7 to Frank. And my work is busy, so I have no chance to meet many/more people.
S:I’ve heard of it. It's great. The coaches are from Physical Education Colleges and they have many students online and offline.
M:Yeah !They are as __10__as those in the gyms.
A: It truly makes every Chinese _____3____ because only a few women achieved it in the world.
A：I feel strange. Wherever I go, I see people greet him warmly. How long has he been in George Town
B：He’s been here for only one year, less than half of the time I’ve stayed here.
A：That’s amazing. Why is he so 2 in such a big town
It truly makes every Chinese _____3____ because only a few women achieved it in the world.
In my eyes, people nowadays are not ____6____ enough to pay attention to a certain thing for long. We can get the key point in short videos quickly without giving up halfway.
W: If you were to start a new farm, what changes would you make
M: I wouldn’t make any changes. Right now my farm is very ____10____.
W: Hehe... sounds proud!
D: I thought all students should become engineers, scientists, artists and so on through hard work.
R: I once had the ___53___ incorrect idea. Now I know that common workers are also needed by our society.
When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn't finish the tasks in time and even made
many mistakes. You can't imagine how helpless I was then, I began to smoke as I felt 3
at work.
A: Airbnb I know it’s an app, but have you ever worried about being cheated
B: Never. It’s a good and 4. _________ app which helps people look for many kinds of rooms to live in without worries.
M: Yes. You know, after many years of hard struggle for my business, I’m ____2____ of my city life. Now I just want to live a idyllic（田园诗般的）life here.
It cannot lower the pressure 5 only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you. The 6 and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people's body and the chances of being sick increase.
According to the recent report in March, so far a ____1____ of million Chinese Internet users have been watching or making short videos – or more likely, both!
A: Tony, today is Martin Luther King’s birthday. But I know little about him, could you please tell me more about him
B: No problem. Martin Luther King, Jr. was an American leader of the civil rights movement in the 1960s. He is remembered for his non-violent protests (非暴力抵抗) against the 2.________
treatment of African-Americans.
That’s true. They may find nothing ____9____ in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such situation lasts long，people will finally get sick.
That sounds reasonable. I still think how much money you make shows how much your work is 4. _________.
Lucky you! Australia is a beautiful country. It’s really 2. _________ visiting. How long will you plan to stay
They are challenge but well ____________ doing.
第四练：考查副词
答案 题目 笔记
A: Interesting. Can I print a cellphone
B: Of course you can. 5. ___________, many parts in the cellphone are printed.
You can book your favorite rooms at any price, 6. _________ in more than 19,000 cities and 192 countries.
S: But I went shopping with my friends after the party and the clothes are all so small that I can't even fit in them. I regret eating so much junk food when staying at home. 3 I’ll make up my mind to stop having any food for dinner from now on.
B: When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn't finish the tasks in time and even made
many mistakes. You can't imagine how helpless I was 2 I began to smoke as I felt 3
at work.
A:_ 4 it's harmful to do so.
D：At least，your brother is here with you．
J：That's true．Sometimes he can be boring to me，but now，instead, I do feel great to have him ____6____ on this special day here．
A:_actually it's harmful to do so. It cannot lower the pressure but only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you.
……
B: But some parents don't pay enough attention to their influence on children.
A: I agree. 9 , smoking is one of the main reasons for fires.
You’re right. This is our first trip since you retired(退休). We can 5.__________ enjoy our private space and time.
A: What was wrong
B: When she poured the hot water into the bottle. Unluckily, she sprinkled(洒)it on her leg_____7_______ and fell down on the floor.
We’ll first go to visit Sydney Opera House. Then we’ll visit Featherdale Wildlife Zoo. After that, we’ll travel south to Melbourne to see penguins.
A: It will be a long trip. You will spend so much money on it, 3. _________ accommodation（住 宿）.
A: Could you tell me what happened to her_____3______
A: Did the Civil Rights Act 6.________ all kinds of racial discrimination (种族歧视)
B: No, it didn’t. Black Americans still did not have the same voting rights as white Americans, 7.________ in southern states.
In a small company, our customers can get the service they want ____________ based on their own ages, jobs, and hobbies.
To our surprise, he can always 4 find humorous points in what seems rather usual.
My sweetie. it's natural that you care about your appearance. But if you use unhealthy ways to lose weight. your physical condition could __4 go wrong day by day. Maybe you will not sense it at the beginning. but it's possible to cause a serious disease at last.
W: Do you pay them ____4____or are they salaried
M: I pay them by the hour because sometimes they only work a few hours and other times they work many hours.
W: Have you booked the airplane tickets to Shanghai yet, Mike
M: Well, Honey! I thought we could travel by ship for a change, so I booked ship tickets 1.__________.
D：At least，your brother is here with you．
J：That's true．Sometimes he can be boring to me，but now，____5____, I do feel great to have him around on this special day here．
Maybe since the recent COVID-19 pandemic has kept people staying ____4____, people are so bored, which leads to an increase in the need for personal entertainment.
A: Tony, today is Martin Luther King’s birthday. But I know 1.________ about him, could you please tell me more about him
A: My mother sits in a chair for too long every day, so her back always 9. ___________. I’d like to stand up and do exercise 10. ___________ in a while.
This also encourages us teenagers to study hard. Because no dream can come true _____10____ , we can only achieve it step by step, day by day.
Because no dream can come true _____10____ , we can only achieve it step by step, day by day.
Yeah, you are right. But this is what I just read in Weibo. It says the competitors who are usually singers, actors and models have to not only complete 7.__________ like sportsmen but also challenge themselves mentally(脑力地).
M:Hey, honey! Are you OK
S:Mom ,I feel had about myself .I’ve put on so much weight___1___.I'm much heavier than before.
A: Hi! What are you doing Is it a diary
B: No. Recently I haven’t kept diaries any more. I’m listing something when we choose a future career（职业）. You know we are in Grade 9, we’ll go to senior high school（高中）this year. Taking future career 1. _________ makes me think about this earlier.
I’m sorry to tell you that our son refuses to go this time. His teacher said 10.__________ seriously that no place was better than the neighborhood for all the kids this holiday. The teacher was not kidding.
Well, the old woman lives alone and her son works in another city. He _____4______ has time to visit his mom because of the busy work.
I agree. It’s just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. I will ____4____ make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.
B: When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn't finish the tasks in time and even made
many mistakes. You can't imagine how helpless I was 2 , I began to smoke as I felt stressed
at work.
第五练：其它（连词、介词、代词、数词）
分类 答案 题目
代词 M: A sun hat I thought you preferred using an umbrella
W: Aha! Have you ever seen 8.__________ use an umbrella on a ship deck(甲板)
介词 Yes. I often "accidentally" spending hours watching short videos. And some companies are ____8____ watching short videos during the work time, which greatly influences the production and creativity.
连词 It cannot lower the pressure 5 only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you.
介词 B: Yes. He said sorry to her mom. I think no matter how busy we are, we need to spend more time with our parents. Old people need love and attention_____9_____ us.
数词 J：Christmas used to be my favorite time of year，but right now I feel terrible．
D：No wonder，Jack．It's our ____1____Christmas away from home to study here．A change of situation would easily affect people's feelings．
数词 A: Wang Yaping came out of Tiangong space station. She was the ____1_____ Chinese woman astronaut to do that.
代词 A: How poor the old woman is!
B: She_____5_____ often does everything. She likes dancing with other old people after supper.
代词 J：Me，too．____4____ in the world is better than being with my family at Christmas time．
代词 Actually, Tik Tok, the intonational version(版本) of Douyin, has more than 800 million active users in all, and was for many months the top-ranked app in Apple's App Store, that means ____3____ can be as welcome as it among the different kinds of apps.
连词 A: Hi, Tom. You look tired. Are you OK
B: I’m fine. I was too excited to fall asleep last night 1. _________ winter vacation is coming.
连词 Well, thanks, but actually I have many friends on the Internet. I often chat with them online.
A： 9 you can share something with them, you should know that they can never be compared with the friends around you.
连词 I love a kind of life 7. _________ is full of the unexpected tasks. I hate the life that we can predict what will happen tomorrow.
连词 Wow, it’s not like you. You seem quiet in your 8. _________ life.
A: That’s not true. I am any stronger than what I look like. I am ready to face all happenings in the future. 9. _________ we choose, we will probably achieve it as long as we take action right now and stick to it.
B: You’re right.
介词 W: You’re right. This is our first trip since you retired(退休). We can completey enjoy our private space and time.
M: Right! That will be an easy trip 6.__________ stress.
连词 Last night, I didn’t watch TV, because an unusual thing happened to my neighbor_____2______ lives next to me and I helped her out.
连词 People are different in abilities. ____60____ jobs they take, their abilities should match them. Then they can work happily and do good to the society.
