（回归书本）2013届中考英语 知识点冲刺第四册 Units 1-8（基础过关+中考透视+典例解析）课件 冀教版
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| 名称 | （回归书本）2013届中考英语 知识点冲刺第四册 Units 1-8（基础过关+中考透视+典例解析）课件 冀教版 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-04-18 18:07:05 | ||
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课件119张PPT。模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]1．be scared of 害怕 2 ．make a noise 发出声音
3．one by one 一个接一个 4．turn around 转身
5．hold on 抓紧 6．fall off 摔下来
7．all day 整天，全天 8．grow into 长成……
9．be covered with 被……覆盖着
10．billions of 数十亿的 11．look after 照顾；照看
12．half of ……的一半 13．carry… away 把……搬走
14．make… into… 把……制成……
15．be made of/ from 由……制成 16．in the sun 在阳光下
模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]1．It’s rather cool today, isn’t it?
今天天气很凉爽，是吧？
2．There will be some showers this afternoon.
今天下午会有阵雨。
3．I hope not.
我希望不是这样。
4．We won’t see any flowers until May.
直到五月我们才能看见花。
5．Shall we play soccer?
我们踢足球好吗？模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]6．This is the first time I have been a babysitter.
这是我第一次照看小孩。
7．Would you please lend me your green marker?
请把你的绿色水彩笔借给我好吗？
8. Plants use sunlight to make food.
植物用阳光来制造养料。
9．Without food, they would have nothing to eat and
they would die.
没有食物，他们会没得吃然后死去。模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4] Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．In our country, people ________ (在……以下) 18 years
old are not allowed to enter the Internet bar.
2．The bedroom is too small to hold so much ________
(家具)．
3．The great scientist Qian Xuesen ________ (去世) on
October 31, 2009 at the age of 98.
4．The young mother is ________ (加热) the milk to feed
her baby.
5．I (转身) and found Jane sitting behind me.belowfurniture diedheatingturned around Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．The clever girl often teaches ________ (she) and she goes
to a good university at last.
2．Grandpa Wang often does sports. He has more
________ (energy) than some young men.
3．It’s so hot. Don’t forget ________ (water) the flowers
twice a day.
4．When I got up this morning, I found everything was
________ (cover) with snow outside.
5．It’s really a ________ (please) trip! Everyone has a good
time.herself energyto watercovered pleasant模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4] Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1．The math problem was very hard. I thought about it
____________ at home.
2．Little Helen ____________ her mother’s hand when
they crossed the road.
3．After years’ hard work, the boys have ____________
brave soldiers.
4．She ____________ her bike and hurt herself yesterday
afternoon.
5．Aunt Liu asked me ____________ her daughter after
she left.
to look afterall dayheld ongrown intofell off fall off, hold on, all day, look after, grow into模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4] Ⅰ.按要求完成句子，每空一词
1．Cindy has climbed up the climbing wall. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Cindy ________ _________ the climbing wall?
2．The weather here is warm and windy. (改为反意疑问句)
The weather here is warm and windy, ________ ________？
3．My father uses wood to make a small chair. (改为同义句)
My father ________ a small chair ________ wood.
Hasclimbedupisn’t itmakeswith 4．If there is no food, we will not have anything to eat.
(改为同义句)
________ food, we will have ________ to eat.
5. The nice hats are made of straw. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the nice hats ________ ________？
made ofWithoutnothingWhat are模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]Ⅱ.连词成句
1．grows, around, green, all, grass
___________________________________________.
2．alone, are, being, you, of, scared
___________________________________________?
3．heavy, Friday, there, a, snow, will, this, be
___________________________________________.
4．does, parts, this, many, text, how, have
___________________________________________?
5．river, it, the, is, along, pleasant, walk, to
___________________________________________.模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]
It is pleasant to walk along the riverGreen grass grows all aroundAre you scared of being alone There will be a heavy snow this FridayHow many parts does this text have模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4] 三者都表示“在……上”，但位置关系各有不同。
(1) on强调某物在另一物体的表面上，两者为接触关系。
例如：
The woman lifted a big jar on her head. 那位妇女头上顶着一只大坛子。
(2) above表示“离开某物的上方”，强调高于某一点或某一物体，但不一定在垂直的上方。例如：
辨析1 on, above与over
模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4] There is a map of the world on the wall, and there is a clock above this map. 墙上有一张世界地图，地图的上方有一个钟。
(3) over多指某物在另一物的正上方，强调垂直关系，反义词为under。例如：
The helicopter is staying over our heads. 那架直升机就在我们头顶的上方。
拓展：over和above都可以用来表示“高于”，相当于higher than。例如：The water came up over/ above our knees. 水已涨至我们膝盖之上。 二者都表示“在……之间”。
(1) between一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是一个具体数目的人(物)，或者是由and连接的两个具体的人(物)。例如：
There was a fight between the two boys. 这两个男孩间发生了一场格斗。
(2) among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。例如：His house is hidden among the trees. 他的房子隐藏在树林之中。,辨析2 between与among 模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2012·包头] His grade in the exam put him ________
the top students in his class.
A．between B．over C．among D．above 解析：考查介词。该处表示“处在尖子生的行列”，the top students in his class表示笼统数量，故用among。C( )2.[2012·钦州] The little girl could look after ________
though she was only five years old.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 解析：考查代词。由句意可知此处表示“照顾自己”，故用反身代词。D模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]( )3.[2012·河南] Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day
and she is always full of ________.
A．knowledge B．energy
C．change D．courage 解析：考查名词词义辨析。该句意为：Jennifer每天做大量锻炼，她总是充满活力。故选B。B模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]( )4.[2012·宜昌] —Where are you going for the coming winter
camp?
—I won’t decide on the place ________ the end of this
month.
A．until B．unless C．though D．through 解析：考查连词辨析。根据句意“直到这个月底我才会定下地点”可知该句包含not… until…结构，意为“直到……才……”。A( )5.[2012·徐州] —Why not ________ John a toy car for
his birthday?
—Good idea! He is crazy about cars.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．buys 解析：考查固定搭配。why not后接动词原形，意为“为什么不……？”故选A。A模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]( )6.[2012·宿迁] —What do you think of my shirt? It ________
cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A．is made in B．is made for
C．is made of D．is made by
解析：考查短语辨析。be made in意为“在某地制造”；be made for意为“为了……而制作”；be made of意为“由……制成”；be made by意为“被某人制作”。根据句意“它是棉布制成的”可知选C。C模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]( )7.[2012·白银] Attention, please! There ________ a
basketball game between our class and Class 5.
A．has B．is going to be
C．will have D．is going to have
解析：考查there be句型的时态。there be的将来时是there is going to be，故选B。B模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]( )8.[2012·钦州] Tom had his 15th birthday party last night,
________？
A．didn’t he B．did he
C．hadn’t he D．was he 解析：考查反意疑问句。前句是肯定形式，因此反意疑问句用否定形式，又因前句谓语动词是行为动词的一般过去时，因此用didn’t he。A( )9.[2012·达州] —Would you please help me with my
writing skills?
—________.You can come to my office every Saturday.
A．That’s all right B. Not at all
C．No problem D. No, thanksC模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]Ⅱ.[2012·扬州] 阅读理解
Growing mushrooms (蘑菇) is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to
create more dishes that include mushrooms.
Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat. When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don’t have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4] After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides (农药) or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence (围栏) or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.
Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get started in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4] [主旨大意] 这是一篇说明文，文章向我们介绍了如何种蘑菇，包括选地点、选品种、找助手以及蘑菇的护理，甚至可以形成产业。( )1.According to the passage, many people begin to plant
mushrooms probably ________.
A．because they are in great need
B．because they look very beautiful
C．because they are healthy food
D．because they are very expensive 解析：细节理解题。由第一段“It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.”可知蘑菇在饭馆里越来越受欢迎。A模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]( )2.Which of the following is the right order of planting
mushrooms?
a．Choose suitable mushrooms.
b．Protect your mushrooms well.
c．Find some workers to help you.
d．Start to grow the mushrooms.
e．Find a place to plant your mushrooms.
A．c－a－d－b－e B．e－a－c－d－b
C．c－a－e－b－d D．e－a－d－b－c
解析：细节理解题。由第二、三、四段可知，种蘑菇的顺序是：选地点—选品种—找帮手—开始种植—护理蘑菇。B模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]( )3.It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that ________.
A．pesticides can be used in mushroom growing
B．anyone can produce high quality mushrooms
C．after starting, you should always take care of the
mushrooms
D．having a mushroom business is not so difficult模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4] 解析：细节理解题。由第四段“not being attacked by any pesticides…”可知不能用农药，故A错误；B项的论述“任何人都能种出高质量的蘑菇”文中没有提及，故B错误；由第三段“Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful.”可知进行蘑菇生意不容易，故D错误；由第四段“After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly”可知蘑菇需要精心护理，故C正确。C( )4.The best title of the passage is________.
A．Healthy mushrooms
B．The value of mushrooms
C．How to choose mushrooms
D．Suggestions on growing mushrooms 解析：主旨大意题。文章为我们提供了一些种植蘑菇的建议，故选D。D模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]1．slow down 慢下来
2．all kinds of 各种各样的
3．make friends with 和……交朋友
4．run away 逃跑，跑开
5．play a joke on… 和……开玩笑
6．be famous for 以……闻名
7．fill… with… 用……把……装满
8．cover… with… 用……把……覆盖模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4] 9．right side up 正面朝上
10．take away 拿走
11．go extinct灭绝
12．wait a minute等一会儿
13．get married 结婚
14．do experiments 做实验
15．turn…over 使……翻转
16．take…off 把……拿开
17．hunt for 寻找，搜索
18．use up 用光模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]1．That’s why we take Brandy for a walk every day.
那就是我们每天带布兰迪去散步的原因。
2．We’ll need our caps to protect us from the sun.
我们需要戴帽子以免受太阳照射。
3．Zoos are working together with people to stop animals
from going extinct.
动物园和人类一起努力来阻止动物灭绝。
4．That’s where we go out.
那是我们出去的地方。模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]5. There is a fierce bear coming!
有一只凶猛的熊来啦！
6．The force is strong enough to hold the water.
这个力量足够强大可以托住水。
7．To make a candle burn, you light it.
为了使蜡烛燃烧，你点燃它。
8．Don’t you think so?
难道你不这样认为吗？模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4] Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．The g________ are eating the leaves from the high trees.
2．Mrs. Smith was very m________ when she heard her son
went to the Internet bar.
3．The children got lost in the dark forest. They are in
d________.
4．Wearing dark glasses can p________ your eyes from the
sun.
5．My sister will get married. She wants to have her
w________ in the church.模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]iraffesadangerrotectedding Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Is the fire still ________ (燃烧)?
2．The boy was too scared ___________ (解释) what had
happened to him.
3．Don’t forget (减速) when you drive in
the busy streets.
4．Nick had ________ (用光) all his money，so he had to
borrow some from his friend.
5．The books in the library can’t be (拿走)
unless you have a library card.模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]burningto explainto slow downused uptaken awayⅢ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1. So far, two ________ of the students in Tom’s class have
visited the Slender West Lake.
2．I was sending an e-mail ________ my brother was
watching TV last night.
3．It is said that a famous star at the party
tonight.
4．We should with those who are honest and
friendly.
5．Do you know that fish always keep their eyes ________
when they are asleep?模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]fifthwhile will appearmake friendsopenⅠ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1．不要开他的玩笑了。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ him.
2．我们必须阻止他们伤害动物。
We must ________ them from ________ the animals.
3．小孩子玩火是没有好处的。
It is not good ________ children ________ ________ with
fire.模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]play a joke onstophurtingforto play4．蒂姆把球藏在了门后面，但是被发现了。
Tim ________ the ball ________ the door, but it was found.
5．这个人足够强壮，能推倒这面墙。
The man is ________ ________ to ________ down the wall.
hidbehindstrong enoughpush模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]Ⅱ.连词成句
1．is, snow, the, with, ground, covered
___________________________________________________.
2．class, she, shyest, my, is, in, the, girl
___________________________________________________.
3．cake, do, good, you, tastes, think, the
___________________________________________________?
4．happily, there, running, are, girls, some
___________________________________________________.
5．are, the, bamboo, shopping, of, baskets, made
___________________________________________________.模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]
The shopping basket are made of bambooThe ground is covered with snowShe is the shyest girl in my classDo you think the cake tastes goodThere are some girls running happily 二者都有“当……时候”的意思，都可用来引导时间状语从句。
(1) when引导的从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词。例如：
Somebody broke in when we went out. 当我们出门不在的时候，有人破门而入。
辨析1 when与while
模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4] (2) while引导的从句中只能用延续性动词，且多用于进行时。例如：
My wife kept silent when / while I was writing. 当我写作的时候，我的妻子很安静。
( 3) while还可以连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。例如：
I like singing while she likes dancing. 我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。
模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]
(1) stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，是指停下手中正在做的事。例如：
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。辨析2 stop doing sth.，stop to do sth.与stop sb. doing sth.
模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4] (2) stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，是指停下手中做的事，去做另一件事。例如：
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 那两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。
(3) stop sb. doing sth.也可写成stop sb. from doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”，该结构还可写成prevent sb. (from) doing sth.或keep sb. from doing sth.。例如：
We must stop the boy (from) climbing the tree.
我们必须阻止那个男孩爬树。模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2012·南平] Lady Gaga is famous ________ her beautiful
voice.
A．as B．with C．for模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]( )2.[2011·永州] I think ________ very important for
students to study by themselves in the school or at home.
A．it B．this C．that 解析：考查介词。根据句意“Lady Gaga 因其动听的嗓音而著名”可知应使用be famous for, 意为“因……而出名”。解析：考查代词。该空在句中作形式宾语，故用it。AC( )3.[2010·芜湖] Tom is good at drawing ________
John does well in playing football.
A．because B．when C．while D．since 解析：考查连词。该句意为“Tom 擅长画画而John 擅长踢足球”，前后二者有对比之意，故用while。C模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]( )4.[2012· 南宁] The pizza ________ good. I’d like some more.
A．turns B．sounds C．feels D．tastes
( )5.[2010·攀枝花] Would you mind closing the window to stop
the wind ________ the papers away?
A．blow B．from blowing C．to blow D．of blowing
解析：该题包含stop…(from) doing 结构，意为“阻止……做某事”。BD模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]( )6.[2012·河南] —What smells terrible, Ted?
—I’m sorry. I’ll ________ my shoes and wash them at once.
A．take away B．put away C．move away D．get away模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4] 解析：考查动词短语辨析。take away 意为“拿走”；put away 意为“收好”；move away 意为“搬走”；get away 意为“离开”。根据句意“我会拿走我的鞋，立即把它们刷干净”可知选 A。A( )7.[2010·台湾] Lucy: Does Aunt Tara enjoy ________？
Mark: Yes. She has three dogs, two rabbits, four
birds, and some fish in her house.
A．collecting dolls B．keeping pets
C．visiting the zoo D．working on the farm 解析：考查句意。由后方提到的几种动物及 in her house 可知该空表示“养宠物”之意。B模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]( )8.[2012·南通] —We couldn’t find you anywhere around
8：00 yesterday evening.
—I’m sorry for it. My mother and I ________ in the
square.
A．danced B．will dance
C．were dancing D．are dancing模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4] 解析：考查动词时态。由前文“around 8：00 yesterday evening” 可知应使用过去进行时，意为“妈妈和我(当时)正在广场跳舞”。C( )9.[2012·深圳] —What does the fresh juice contain?
—________ of the juice ________ orange. It’s very pure.
A．Four-fifth; are B．Four-fifths; are
C．Four-fifth; is D．Four-fifths; is, 解析：考查分数表达法和主谓一致。four-fifths 意为“五分之四”；该句主语是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。 D模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]Ⅱ.[2012·宿迁] 阅读理解
Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.
Tibetan Antelopes
Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊)are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, people simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the wild, down from a million 50 years ago.模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden－orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]Elephants
Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animal on land. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]Wolves
Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves’ food is various. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.
模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4] [主旨大意] 这是一篇说明文，文中为我们介绍了几种处于危险的动物——藏羚羊、金丝猴、大象和狼，号召我们要保护野生动物。模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]( )1.Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about ________.
A．20 B．30 C．100 D．200
( )2.Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?
A．Tibetan antelopes. B．Golden monkeys.
C．Elephants. D．Wolves. 解析：细节理解题。由第二段“They are usually found in groups of about 20.”可知。 解析：细节理解题。由“Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animal on land.”可知。CA模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]( )3.Which of the following sentences is right?
A．There are less than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the
world now.
B．Golden monkeys usually move around during the night.
C．Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing
and smell.
D．Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack
people.模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]D( )4.What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Wild animals in danger B．How to hunt wild animals
C．Animals in the zoo D．How to train the animals 解析：主旨大意题。文章为我们介绍了几种处于危险的动物，故选A。A模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]1．as long as 只要
2．in a hurry 匆匆忙忙，着急
3．all the time 一直，总是
4．go through 穿过，穿越
5．present… to… 把……呈现给……
6．sound like 听起来像
7．go well 进展顺利
8．connect… to… 连接……到…… 模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]9．work on 从事，做
10．turn on 打开(电脑，收音机等)
11．hear from 收到……的信件
12．by hand 手工， 人工
13．right now 现在；立刻，马上
14．Mother’s Day 母亲节
15．a moment later 不久之后，片刻之后
16．take a message for 给……传口信
17．feel like 感觉像，想要
18．in large numbers 大批量 模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]1．Of course not.
当然不。
2．It takes eleven hours to fly from Canada to China.
乘飞机从加拿大到中国要用11个小时。
3．Our air would be a lot cleaner.
我们的空气会变得清新得多。
4．To get to another city, they needed a horse.
想要去别的城市，他们需要骑马。模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]5. You’d better not invent that, Danny.
丹尼，你最好不要发明那种东西。
6．I don’t know what to present.
我不知道该展示什么。
7．Please wait a moment.
请稍等。
8．Distance does not matter.
距离不是问题。
9．I hope it won’t be long till I hear from you.
我希望用不了多久就能收到你的来信。模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4] Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．Liu Yang is a great astronaut. She is the first woman to travel
in s________.
2．People can find much useful information on the
I________now.
3．To our surprise, the little boy was lucky enough to be
a________ after the big fire.
4．W________you do, you must be careful.
5．It is d ________to climb the hill on such a rainy day.模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]pacenternetlivehateverangerous Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．My clothes are ________ (脏的) than yours because I
have worked on the farm for hours.
2．There are many ________ (英雄) during the strong
earthquake in Sichuan.
3．One of his ____________ (优势) of learning English is
that he has been in the US for some months.
4．—Why are you leave (匆忙)?
—I have an important meeting to attend.
5．The watch is expensive because it is made all ________
(手工)．模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]dirtierheroesadvantagesin a hurryby hand Ⅲ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．Uncle Wang liked to collect all kinds of ________
(electricity) toys when he was young.
2．The beautiful dress feels so ________ (smoothly). Is it
made of silk (丝绸)?
3．The scientists tried a lot of ways to do the experiment
and ________ (success) finally.
4．Computer was one of the greatest ________ (invent) in
the last century.
5．It is ________ (danger) to drive cars after drinking.模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]electricsmoothsucceededinventionsdangerousⅠ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1．这款汽车的时速为200公里。
This type of car goes at ________ ________ ________ ________.
2．步行去车站要用半个小时。
It will ________ half an hour ________ go to the train station
________ ________.
模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]200 kilometres per hourtaketoon foot3．天气太冷了，我只想吃火锅。
It was so cold that I only ________ ________ eating hot-pot.
4．你最好不要把车开得那么快。
You’d better ________ ________ so fast.,
5. 昨天我们成功地把小孩救了出来。
We ________ ________ ________ the child out yesterday.
succeeded in savingfeel likenot drive 模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4] Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词
1. I have received some presents from them already. (改为一般
疑问句)
________ you ________ ________ presents from them
________？
2．I think flying donuts would be a good invention.
(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ flying donuts ________ ________ a
good invention.
模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]Havereceived anyyetdon’t thinkwould be 3．BFN means “Bye for now”. (对画线部分提问)
________ do you ________ ________ BFN?
4．What will Danny talk about? Can you guess? (改为复合句)
Can you guess ________ ________ ________ talk about?
5．I don’t know what I will buy for my mother. (改为同义句)
I don’t know what ________ ________ for my mother.
Whatmean bywhat Danny willto buy模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]Ⅲ.连词成句
1．are, waiting, for, who, you
_________________________________________________?
2．is, in, now, my, right, brother, not
_________________________________________________.
3．cleaner, a, before, the, than, air, lot, is
_________________________________________________.
4．which, know, button, don’t, to, I, press
_________________________________________________.
5．think, from, you, he, do, is, where
_________________________________________________?模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]Who are you waiting for My brother is not in right nowThe air is a lot cleaner than beforeI don’t know which button to pressWhere do you think he is from (1) alive意为“活着的”，多用于系动词之后作表语，不能位于名词前作前置定语。例如：
She can’t keep alive without the help of the police.
没有警察的帮助她活不下来。
(2) living也意为“活着的”，既可作表语又能作定语。例如：
Animals and plants are living things. 动物和植物都是生物。
辨析1 alive，living，live与lively
模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4] (3) live意为“有生命的，活的”。通常指物，不指人，常作前置定语。还可指“实况转播的”。例如：
We always buy the live fish.
我们总是买活鱼。
(4) lively意为“活泼的，生动的”，可作表语和定语。例如：
Everything is lively here. 这儿一切都生机勃勃。
模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4] 二者都可以构成表示一段时间的状语，搭配延续性动词。
(1) since 用来说明动作起始时间，后面常跟表示时间的短语或是跟一般过去式。例如：
My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1980. 我姑姑自从1980年以来一直在这家诊所工作。
(2) for用来说明动作延续的时间长度，后接时间段。例如：
I have lived here for more than twenty years. 我住在这里二十多年了。辨析2 since与for
模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4] 注意：
(1)并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。例如：
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)
I have worked here for many years. (现在我仍在这里工作。)
(2)since和for引导的状语从句有时可以互相转换。例如：
The Smiths have been married for thirty years.
＝ The Smiths have been married since thirty years ago.
史密斯夫妇结婚有三十年了。模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2012·武汉] If by any chance Peter comes to us, please
ask him to leave a ________.
A．letter B．sentence C．message D．notice模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4] 解析：考查名词词义辨析。leave a message意为“留信息，留言”。C( )2.[2010·菏泽] Which is the ________ way to Qingdao, by
plane, bus or train?
A．good B．well C．better D．best 解析：考查形容词。该句为选择疑问句，后文提供了三个选项，应使用最高级。D模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]( )3.Qin Yi is one of the greatest and oldest ________ actresses
in China. She is still ________ now.
A．living; alive B．living; living
C．alive; living D．alive; alive 解析：考查形容词辨析。第一空位于名词actresses之前作定语，故用living；第二空作表语，故用alive。A模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]( )4.[2012·日照] I don’t think fast food is good for our
health, so I ________ go to MacDonald.
A．seldom B．always C．usually D．often模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]( )5.[2012·中山] It took me two weeks ________ reading the
novels written by Guo Jingming.
A．finish B．to finish C．finishes D．finishing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中包含It takes sb. some time to do结构，意为“做某事花费某人某段时间”，故选B。BA( )6.[2011·上海] You had better ________ because you have to
drive back home.
A．not drinking B．not drink
C．don’t drink D．not to drink解析:考查固定搭配。had better not do意为“最好不要……”。B模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]( )7.[2011·兰州] —How do you like your English teacher?
—He is great. We________friends since three years ago.
A．were B．have made
C．have been D．have become模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4] 解析：由since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词。C( )8.[2012·宁夏] The room was dark, so she asked me to
________ the lights.
A．turn up B．turn down C．turn off D．turn on 解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn up意为“调大”；turn down 意为“调小”；turn off意为“关上”；turn on意为“打开”。根据句意“房间太黑了”，可知要打开灯。D模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]( )9.[2012·哈尔滨] To help others is more valuable than
anything else. ________ we show our love and care to
others, the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.
A．As long as B．As many as C．As tall as 解析：考查短语辨析。根据句意“只要你关爱别人，世界就会充满快乐”，as long as可以表示“只要”，也有“和……一样长”之意。A模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]( )10.[2012·咸宁] Tom, you ________ play with the knife. You
________ hurt yourself.
A．won’t; can’t B．mustn’t; may
C．shouldn’t; must D．can’t; should
解析：考查情态动词。该句意为：Tom，你不能玩小刀。你可能会伤到自己。可知第一空可用mustn’t，shouldn’t或can’t，而第二空只能用may。B模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]Ⅱ.[2012·呼和浩特] 完形填空
One of the amazing things about the World Wide Web is that anyone can create a 1 page. If people find our page interesting, they will come to 2 it. If lots of people like your page, then you have created something of value. The whole idea of a TV station is to create a place that attracts lots of people. Then the station’s owner can charge companies for 3 on TV. A web page is like a small TV station. If yours becomes very popular, then you can 4 ads on it. That is one form of “value”. There are other forms as well, especially for teenagers. A popular page allows 5 to speak to and educate others, gives you a chance to meet people, and opens doors of chances that you might not 6 .模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4] If you want to create your own page, you have two 7 . You can create a page that says, “Hi, my name is Suzy and here is a picture of Binky, my cat. My favourite bands are…” That is fine, but it is not very interesting to others except your close friends. The other choice you have is to create a site that other people find 8 . Pick something you enjoy or know a lot about and create a page about it. For 9 ， if you like football, create the best page on the net about it.
The people from all over the world will come to visit your page because you are 10 something for value.模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]( )1.A.book B．magazine C．newspaper D．web模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]( )2.A.cost B．visit C．spend D．pick [主旨大意] 本文就“创办个人网页”为我们提供了一些建议。
解析：由前文“人们发现我们的网页很有趣”及结尾处“…visit your page…”可知此处表示“参观”之意。 解析：前文提到the World Wide Web，所以此处应表示“网页”。DB( )3.A. watching B．performing C．advertising D．playing( )5.A. me B．her C．him D．you( )4.A. buy B．sell C．borrow D．lend解析：根据句意可知此处表示“出售广告”。 解析：由后文“gives you a chance to meet people…”可知该空表示“你”。DCB模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]( )6.A.wait B．stay C．live D．expect( )8.A.useful B．boring C．foolish D．big( )7.A.changes B．choices C．points D．views 解析：由后文“The other choice…”可知此处表示“两种选择”。 解析： 由句意及结尾处“…something for value”可知该空表示“有用的”。DBA模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]( )9.A.model B．example C．kind D．way
( )10.A.offering B．taking C．helping D．reading 解析：固定搭配。for example意为“例如”。
解析： 该句意为：……因为你在提供一些有价值的东西。AB模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]1．some day (将来)某天 2．be good for 对……有益
3．ring up 给……打电话 4．hold on 稍等，别挂断
5．a few 一些，少数几个 6．be/go abroad 出国；在国外
7．clean up 打扫干净 8．pick up 拣起，拿起
9．a bit of 一点儿 10．get to work 开始工作
11．throw away 扔掉 12．take out 拿出，取出
13．turn off 关闭(电器) 14．take/ have a walk 散步
15．sort … into … 把……分类成……16．leak out 漏出；渗出
17．a little bit 一点点 18．have a fit 大惊；大怒模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]1．Have you ever been to other countries in Asia?
你曾经去过亚洲其他的国家吗？
2．It’s fun to travel around the world.
周游世界很有趣。
3．By 2050, there will be 9.1 billion people.
截止到2050年，将会有91亿人口。
4．Deserts cover twenty percent of the earth’s surface.
沙漠覆盖地球表面的百分之二十。
5．The Changjiang River in China is the third longest river
in the world. 中国的长江是世界第三长河。模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]6.Would you please help me look up “repeat”？
请你帮我查一下repeat这个词好吗？
7．He says things a little differently from us!
他说的话和我们略有不同。
8．We would finish cleaning in an hour!
我们将在一小时之后打扫完！
9．Almost all of it can be reused or recycled!
几乎所有的垃圾都可以被再利用或再回收！
10．It is our duty to protect it for ourselves.
为我们自己保护它是我们的责任。模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4] Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. —There is something wrong with my TV set.
—Why not ask Uncle Wang for help? He is good at
r________ things.
2．—I am worried I’m getting fatter.
—You should eat l________food and do more exercise.
模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]epairingess 3．Tim is a dirty boy. You can see l________ in his bedroom
here and there.
4．My uncle has been a________ for many years. Now he
works in a company in the U．S.
5．Please don’t w________water. Can’t you see the sign“Save
Water”？
itterbroadaste模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4] Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．At the ________ (末尾) of the film, the kind man lived a
happy life with his family.
2．If you are a journalist, who do you want (采
访) most?
3．Because of drought, the prices of vegetables have
________ (增长) by 10% this year.
4．I won’t (扔掉) the old doll because it is a
present from my grandmother.
5．It took us two hours ____________ (打扫干净) the room
before we moved in.模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]endto interviewincreasedthrow awayto clean up Ⅲ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．I like ________ (India) films because there are many songs
and dances in them.
2．My parents and I visited Osaka(大阪) which is Japan’s
second________(large) city.
3．We’d better not ________(pollution) rivers and oceans
because they are important to us.
4．It took him half an hour to finish ________(mend) a bike.
5．I ________ (ring) him up yesterday, but nobody answered
the phone.模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]Indianlargestpollutemendingrang1．在公共场合大声喧哗是不对的。
It isn’t ________ ________ ________ loudly in public.
2．[2012·西宁] 印度是世界上第二人口大国。
India has the ________ ________ population in the world.
3．森林覆盖了这座城市的百分之六十。
Forests ________ about ________ ________ of the city.
4. 你曾经去过峨眉山吗？
________ you ever ________ to Mount Emei?
5．这种植物每天只需要一点儿水。
This kind of plant only needs ________ ________ ________
water every day.模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]right to speaksecond largestcoversixty percentHavebeena bit ofⅡ.按要求完成句子，每空一词
1．It is interesting to learn geography. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ it is ________ ________ geography!
2．The population of this country is about_30_million. (对画线部
分提问)
________ ________ the population of this country?
3．The students should sweep their classroom after school. (改为
被动语态)
Their classroom should ________ ________ after school.
4．Susan carried less water than any other student in her class.
(改为同义句)
Susan carried ________ _________ ________ in her class.模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]How interestingto learnWhat isbe sweptthe least waterⅢ.连词成句
1．slow, the, computer, is, little, a
_________________________________________________.
2．of, the, what, town, this, population, is
_________________________________________________?
3．to, has, times, he, three, been, Yunnan
_________________________________________________.
4．off, the, save, tap, let’s, to, turn, water
_________________________________________________.
5．it, tomorrow, he, sunny, tells, be, me, will
_________________________________________________.模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]
He tells me it will be sunny tomorrowThe computer is a little slowWhat is the population of this townHe has been to Yunnan three timesLet’s turn off the tap to save water 三者均可接地点。
(1)have been to表示“去过某地”，它强调一种经历，已经返回。常与ever, just, never, before等词连用，也可与once, twice等表示次数的词连用。例如：
He has been to Paris three times. 他去过巴黎三次。(他已经返回，不在巴黎)
(2)have gone to表示“到某地去了”，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。例如：
The children have gone to play in the park. 孩子们到公园玩耍去了。(孩子们还在公园，没回来)辨析1 have been to，have gone to与have been in
模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4] (3)have been in意为“在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：
His parents have been in South Africa for three months. 他的父母已经在南非待了三个月了。(for three months表示一段时间)
注意：这几个短语后面如果接地点副词here，there，home，abroad等时，则去掉to。模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4] 二者都有“一点儿”的意思，都等于a little。
(1) a bit of也可写成bits of，修饰不可数名词。例如：
I need a bit of water to take medicine.
我需要一点儿水来吃药。
(2) a bit修饰形容词和副词及其比较级。 例如：
She’s a bit/ a little afraid of teachers. 她有点怕老师。
Her mother feels a bit/a little better today.
她母亲今天感觉好一些。辨析2 a bit of与a bit
模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2012·阜康] My school is different ________ theirs. It
has many afterschool clubs.
A．in B．by C．of D．from模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]D( )2.[2012·黔西南] —Which city has ________ population,
Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?
—Xingyi, of course.
A．the largest B．the smallest
C．the most D．the leastB 解析：考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修饰词。修饰人口数量的形容词可以用large或者small，兴义的人口肯定没有北京和贵阳的多，因此选B。
模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]( )3.[2012·东营] If all business goes paperless, at least one
million tons of paper will be ________ a year.
A．used B．saved C．copied D．offeredB 解析： 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“如果所有商务都实现无纸化，那每年至少有一百万吨的纸能够被节省”可知选B。
模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]( )4.[2011·永州] Boys and girls, the books in the library should
________ good care of.
A．take B．are taking C．be taken模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]C 解析： 考查动词的语态。根据句意“图书馆用书应该被保护”可知使用被动语态，should为情态动词，后接“be＋过去分词”。( )5.[2012·中山] I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you
________ the TV a bit, please? I can’t hear it clearly.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down C模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]( )6.[2012·河源] —Where is your father?
—He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two
weeks.
A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; will stay in
C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has stayed to B 解析： 考查短语辨析。由问句可知“他去了澳大利亚”，即不在本地，故用has gone to；第二空搭配for two weeks，应使用延续性动词has been in或will stay in意为“在某地待……时间”，只有B符合。模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]( )7.[2012·昆明] —I will visit my grandparents in Beijing
next month. Could you please tell me ________？
—Oh, you may take the subway there.
A．where is the new airport
B．how I can get to the new airport
C．where will the new airport be
D．how can I get to the new airport模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]B 解析： 考查宾语从句。由答语中的“乘地铁”可知应询问“如何到达那里”；宾语从句中应使用陈述语序，故选B。Ⅱ.[2012·随州] 阅读理解
Much less than one percent of the earth’s water can be used by humans. Areas that need a lot of water often have to bring it in from far away. For example, southern and central California get most of their water from northern California. The Middle East and Mexico are among the places where large areas are short of water. Much of the shortage(短缺) in such places is caused by poor use of water, such as pollution and waste.模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4] Most places have enough water for drinking, farming and cooking. However, as cities grow larger and industries expand,more and more water are needed. This may mean that more sources(来源)of water need to be found. But by saving water, existing(现有的)water can be used longer. This allows towns, cities and industries to grow without the need to find more water sources.
What are some ways that ordinary people can save water?
A survey shows that washing clothes, taking showers and using toilets make up about 80 percent of a family’s water usage. So using showerheads, toilets and taps that use less water can help save a lot of water in the home. 模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]( )1.One of the possible reasons why Middle East and
Mexico are short of water is that ________.
A．many industries in these places use a lot of water
B．they pollute and waste existing water
C．they use few lakes and rivers
D．they don’t have enough money to buy water模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]B [主旨大意] 本文为我们介绍了地球上许多地方的水危机，并给我们提了一些节约用水的建议。 解析： 细节理解题。由第一段结尾处“Much of the shortage(短缺) in such places is caused by poor use of water, such as pollution and waste.”可知。( )2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “expand”？
A．发展 B．使用 C．浪费 D．匮乏A 解析： 词义推测题。由前文的“城市扩张”可推测该处表示“工业发展”。模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]( )3.According to the article, which probably use at least
water in families?
A．Taking showers. B．Using toilets.
C．Washing dishes. D．Washing clothes.模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]C 解析： 细节理解题。由最后一段“washing clothes, taking showers and using toilets make up about 80 percent of a family’s water usage.”可知只有C项没有提及。( )4.Which of the following can we learn from the passage?
A．By saving water, we may not need to find more water
sources.
B．People in southern and central California are rich.
C．Northern California will not have enough water in the
future.
D．Washing clothes and washing dishes make up 40% of a
family’s water usage.A 解析： 推理判断题。由第二段“But by watersaving ， …
This allows towns, cities and industries to grow without the need
to find more water sources.”可知A项正确，而其他选项在文中
未被提及。模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]
3．one by one 一个接一个 4．turn around 转身
5．hold on 抓紧 6．fall off 摔下来
7．all day 整天，全天 8．grow into 长成……
9．be covered with 被……覆盖着
10．billions of 数十亿的 11．look after 照顾；照看
12．half of ……的一半 13．carry… away 把……搬走
14．make… into… 把……制成……
15．be made of/ from 由……制成 16．in the sun 在阳光下
模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]1．It’s rather cool today, isn’t it?
今天天气很凉爽，是吧？
2．There will be some showers this afternoon.
今天下午会有阵雨。
3．I hope not.
我希望不是这样。
4．We won’t see any flowers until May.
直到五月我们才能看见花。
5．Shall we play soccer?
我们踢足球好吗？模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]6．This is the first time I have been a babysitter.
这是我第一次照看小孩。
7．Would you please lend me your green marker?
请把你的绿色水彩笔借给我好吗？
8. Plants use sunlight to make food.
植物用阳光来制造养料。
9．Without food, they would have nothing to eat and
they would die.
没有食物，他们会没得吃然后死去。模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4] Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．In our country, people ________ (在……以下) 18 years
old are not allowed to enter the Internet bar.
2．The bedroom is too small to hold so much ________
(家具)．
3．The great scientist Qian Xuesen ________ (去世) on
October 31, 2009 at the age of 98.
4．The young mother is ________ (加热) the milk to feed
her baby.
5．I (转身) and found Jane sitting behind me.belowfurniture diedheatingturned around Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．The clever girl often teaches ________ (she) and she goes
to a good university at last.
2．Grandpa Wang often does sports. He has more
________ (energy) than some young men.
3．It’s so hot. Don’t forget ________ (water) the flowers
twice a day.
4．When I got up this morning, I found everything was
________ (cover) with snow outside.
5．It’s really a ________ (please) trip! Everyone has a good
time.herself energyto watercovered pleasant模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4] Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1．The math problem was very hard. I thought about it
____________ at home.
2．Little Helen ____________ her mother’s hand when
they crossed the road.
3．After years’ hard work, the boys have ____________
brave soldiers.
4．She ____________ her bike and hurt herself yesterday
afternoon.
5．Aunt Liu asked me ____________ her daughter after
she left.
to look afterall dayheld ongrown intofell off fall off, hold on, all day, look after, grow into模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4] Ⅰ.按要求完成句子，每空一词
1．Cindy has climbed up the climbing wall. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Cindy ________ _________ the climbing wall?
2．The weather here is warm and windy. (改为反意疑问句)
The weather here is warm and windy, ________ ________？
3．My father uses wood to make a small chair. (改为同义句)
My father ________ a small chair ________ wood.
Hasclimbedupisn’t itmakeswith 4．If there is no food, we will not have anything to eat.
(改为同义句)
________ food, we will have ________ to eat.
5. The nice hats are made of straw. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the nice hats ________ ________？
made ofWithoutnothingWhat are模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]Ⅱ.连词成句
1．grows, around, green, all, grass
___________________________________________.
2．alone, are, being, you, of, scared
___________________________________________?
3．heavy, Friday, there, a, snow, will, this, be
___________________________________________.
4．does, parts, this, many, text, how, have
___________________________________________?
5．river, it, the, is, along, pleasant, walk, to
___________________________________________.模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]
It is pleasant to walk along the riverGreen grass grows all aroundAre you scared of being alone There will be a heavy snow this FridayHow many parts does this text have模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4] 三者都表示“在……上”，但位置关系各有不同。
(1) on强调某物在另一物体的表面上，两者为接触关系。
例如：
The woman lifted a big jar on her head. 那位妇女头上顶着一只大坛子。
(2) above表示“离开某物的上方”，强调高于某一点或某一物体，但不一定在垂直的上方。例如：
辨析1 on, above与over
模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4] There is a map of the world on the wall, and there is a clock above this map. 墙上有一张世界地图，地图的上方有一个钟。
(3) over多指某物在另一物的正上方，强调垂直关系，反义词为under。例如：
The helicopter is staying over our heads. 那架直升机就在我们头顶的上方。
拓展：over和above都可以用来表示“高于”，相当于higher than。例如：The water came up over/ above our knees. 水已涨至我们膝盖之上。 二者都表示“在……之间”。
(1) between一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是一个具体数目的人(物)，或者是由and连接的两个具体的人(物)。例如：
There was a fight between the two boys. 这两个男孩间发生了一场格斗。
(2) among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。例如：His house is hidden among the trees. 他的房子隐藏在树林之中。,辨析2 between与among 模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2012·包头] His grade in the exam put him ________
the top students in his class.
A．between B．over C．among D．above 解析：考查介词。该处表示“处在尖子生的行列”，the top students in his class表示笼统数量，故用among。C( )2.[2012·钦州] The little girl could look after ________
though she was only five years old.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 解析：考查代词。由句意可知此处表示“照顾自己”，故用反身代词。D模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]( )3.[2012·河南] Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day
and she is always full of ________.
A．knowledge B．energy
C．change D．courage 解析：考查名词词义辨析。该句意为：Jennifer每天做大量锻炼，她总是充满活力。故选B。B模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]( )4.[2012·宜昌] —Where are you going for the coming winter
camp?
—I won’t decide on the place ________ the end of this
month.
A．until B．unless C．though D．through 解析：考查连词辨析。根据句意“直到这个月底我才会定下地点”可知该句包含not… until…结构，意为“直到……才……”。A( )5.[2012·徐州] —Why not ________ John a toy car for
his birthday?
—Good idea! He is crazy about cars.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．buys 解析：考查固定搭配。why not后接动词原形，意为“为什么不……？”故选A。A模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]( )6.[2012·宿迁] —What do you think of my shirt? It ________
cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A．is made in B．is made for
C．is made of D．is made by
解析：考查短语辨析。be made in意为“在某地制造”；be made for意为“为了……而制作”；be made of意为“由……制成”；be made by意为“被某人制作”。根据句意“它是棉布制成的”可知选C。C模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]( )7.[2012·白银] Attention, please! There ________ a
basketball game between our class and Class 5.
A．has B．is going to be
C．will have D．is going to have
解析：考查there be句型的时态。there be的将来时是there is going to be，故选B。B模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]( )8.[2012·钦州] Tom had his 15th birthday party last night,
________？
A．didn’t he B．did he
C．hadn’t he D．was he 解析：考查反意疑问句。前句是肯定形式，因此反意疑问句用否定形式，又因前句谓语动词是行为动词的一般过去时，因此用didn’t he。A( )9.[2012·达州] —Would you please help me with my
writing skills?
—________.You can come to my office every Saturday.
A．That’s all right B. Not at all
C．No problem D. No, thanksC模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]Ⅱ.[2012·扬州] 阅读理解
Growing mushrooms (蘑菇) is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to
create more dishes that include mushrooms.
Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat. When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don’t have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4] After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides (农药) or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence (围栏) or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.
Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get started in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4] [主旨大意] 这是一篇说明文，文章向我们介绍了如何种蘑菇，包括选地点、选品种、找助手以及蘑菇的护理，甚至可以形成产业。( )1.According to the passage, many people begin to plant
mushrooms probably ________.
A．because they are in great need
B．because they look very beautiful
C．because they are healthy food
D．because they are very expensive 解析：细节理解题。由第一段“It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.”可知蘑菇在饭馆里越来越受欢迎。A模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]( )2.Which of the following is the right order of planting
mushrooms?
a．Choose suitable mushrooms.
b．Protect your mushrooms well.
c．Find some workers to help you.
d．Start to grow the mushrooms.
e．Find a place to plant your mushrooms.
A．c－a－d－b－e B．e－a－c－d－b
C．c－a－e－b－d D．e－a－d－b－c
解析：细节理解题。由第二、三、四段可知，种蘑菇的顺序是：选地点—选品种—找帮手—开始种植—护理蘑菇。B模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]( )3.It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that ________.
A．pesticides can be used in mushroom growing
B．anyone can produce high quality mushrooms
C．after starting, you should always take care of the
mushrooms
D．having a mushroom business is not so difficult模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4] 解析：细节理解题。由第四段“not being attacked by any pesticides…”可知不能用农药，故A错误；B项的论述“任何人都能种出高质量的蘑菇”文中没有提及，故B错误；由第三段“Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful.”可知进行蘑菇生意不容易，故D错误；由第四段“After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly”可知蘑菇需要精心护理，故C正确。C( )4.The best title of the passage is________.
A．Healthy mushrooms
B．The value of mushrooms
C．How to choose mushrooms
D．Suggestions on growing mushrooms 解析：主旨大意题。文章为我们提供了一些种植蘑菇的建议，故选D。D模块九 [Units 1-2， Book4]模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]1．slow down 慢下来
2．all kinds of 各种各样的
3．make friends with 和……交朋友
4．run away 逃跑，跑开
5．play a joke on… 和……开玩笑
6．be famous for 以……闻名
7．fill… with… 用……把……装满
8．cover… with… 用……把……覆盖模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4] 9．right side up 正面朝上
10．take away 拿走
11．go extinct灭绝
12．wait a minute等一会儿
13．get married 结婚
14．do experiments 做实验
15．turn…over 使……翻转
16．take…off 把……拿开
17．hunt for 寻找，搜索
18．use up 用光模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]1．That’s why we take Brandy for a walk every day.
那就是我们每天带布兰迪去散步的原因。
2．We’ll need our caps to protect us from the sun.
我们需要戴帽子以免受太阳照射。
3．Zoos are working together with people to stop animals
from going extinct.
动物园和人类一起努力来阻止动物灭绝。
4．That’s where we go out.
那是我们出去的地方。模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]5. There is a fierce bear coming!
有一只凶猛的熊来啦！
6．The force is strong enough to hold the water.
这个力量足够强大可以托住水。
7．To make a candle burn, you light it.
为了使蜡烛燃烧，你点燃它。
8．Don’t you think so?
难道你不这样认为吗？模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4] Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．The g________ are eating the leaves from the high trees.
2．Mrs. Smith was very m________ when she heard her son
went to the Internet bar.
3．The children got lost in the dark forest. They are in
d________.
4．Wearing dark glasses can p________ your eyes from the
sun.
5．My sister will get married. She wants to have her
w________ in the church.模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]iraffesadangerrotectedding Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Is the fire still ________ (燃烧)?
2．The boy was too scared ___________ (解释) what had
happened to him.
3．Don’t forget (减速) when you drive in
the busy streets.
4．Nick had ________ (用光) all his money，so he had to
borrow some from his friend.
5．The books in the library can’t be (拿走)
unless you have a library card.模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]burningto explainto slow downused uptaken awayⅢ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1. So far, two ________ of the students in Tom’s class have
visited the Slender West Lake.
2．I was sending an e-mail ________ my brother was
watching TV last night.
3．It is said that a famous star at the party
tonight.
4．We should with those who are honest and
friendly.
5．Do you know that fish always keep their eyes ________
when they are asleep?模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]fifthwhile will appearmake friendsopenⅠ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1．不要开他的玩笑了。
Don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ him.
2．我们必须阻止他们伤害动物。
We must ________ them from ________ the animals.
3．小孩子玩火是没有好处的。
It is not good ________ children ________ ________ with
fire.模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]play a joke onstophurtingforto play4．蒂姆把球藏在了门后面，但是被发现了。
Tim ________ the ball ________ the door, but it was found.
5．这个人足够强壮，能推倒这面墙。
The man is ________ ________ to ________ down the wall.
hidbehindstrong enoughpush模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]Ⅱ.连词成句
1．is, snow, the, with, ground, covered
___________________________________________________.
2．class, she, shyest, my, is, in, the, girl
___________________________________________________.
3．cake, do, good, you, tastes, think, the
___________________________________________________?
4．happily, there, running, are, girls, some
___________________________________________________.
5．are, the, bamboo, shopping, of, baskets, made
___________________________________________________.模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]
The shopping basket are made of bambooThe ground is covered with snowShe is the shyest girl in my classDo you think the cake tastes goodThere are some girls running happily 二者都有“当……时候”的意思，都可用来引导时间状语从句。
(1) when引导的从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词。例如：
Somebody broke in when we went out. 当我们出门不在的时候，有人破门而入。
辨析1 when与while
模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4] (2) while引导的从句中只能用延续性动词，且多用于进行时。例如：
My wife kept silent when / while I was writing. 当我写作的时候，我的妻子很安静。
( 3) while还可以连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。例如：
I like singing while she likes dancing. 我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。
模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]
(1) stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，是指停下手中正在做的事。例如：
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。辨析2 stop doing sth.，stop to do sth.与stop sb. doing sth.
模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4] (2) stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，是指停下手中做的事，去做另一件事。例如：
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 那两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。
(3) stop sb. doing sth.也可写成stop sb. from doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”，该结构还可写成prevent sb. (from) doing sth.或keep sb. from doing sth.。例如：
We must stop the boy (from) climbing the tree.
我们必须阻止那个男孩爬树。模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2012·南平] Lady Gaga is famous ________ her beautiful
voice.
A．as B．with C．for模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]( )2.[2011·永州] I think ________ very important for
students to study by themselves in the school or at home.
A．it B．this C．that 解析：考查介词。根据句意“Lady Gaga 因其动听的嗓音而著名”可知应使用be famous for, 意为“因……而出名”。解析：考查代词。该空在句中作形式宾语，故用it。AC( )3.[2010·芜湖] Tom is good at drawing ________
John does well in playing football.
A．because B．when C．while D．since 解析：考查连词。该句意为“Tom 擅长画画而John 擅长踢足球”，前后二者有对比之意，故用while。C模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]( )4.[2012· 南宁] The pizza ________ good. I’d like some more.
A．turns B．sounds C．feels D．tastes
( )5.[2010·攀枝花] Would you mind closing the window to stop
the wind ________ the papers away?
A．blow B．from blowing C．to blow D．of blowing
解析：该题包含stop…(from) doing 结构，意为“阻止……做某事”。BD模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]( )6.[2012·河南] —What smells terrible, Ted?
—I’m sorry. I’ll ________ my shoes and wash them at once.
A．take away B．put away C．move away D．get away模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4] 解析：考查动词短语辨析。take away 意为“拿走”；put away 意为“收好”；move away 意为“搬走”；get away 意为“离开”。根据句意“我会拿走我的鞋，立即把它们刷干净”可知选 A。A( )7.[2010·台湾] Lucy: Does Aunt Tara enjoy ________？
Mark: Yes. She has three dogs, two rabbits, four
birds, and some fish in her house.
A．collecting dolls B．keeping pets
C．visiting the zoo D．working on the farm 解析：考查句意。由后方提到的几种动物及 in her house 可知该空表示“养宠物”之意。B模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]( )8.[2012·南通] —We couldn’t find you anywhere around
8：00 yesterday evening.
—I’m sorry for it. My mother and I ________ in the
square.
A．danced B．will dance
C．were dancing D．are dancing模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4] 解析：考查动词时态。由前文“around 8：00 yesterday evening” 可知应使用过去进行时，意为“妈妈和我(当时)正在广场跳舞”。C( )9.[2012·深圳] —What does the fresh juice contain?
—________ of the juice ________ orange. It’s very pure.
A．Four-fifth; are B．Four-fifths; are
C．Four-fifth; is D．Four-fifths; is, 解析：考查分数表达法和主谓一致。four-fifths 意为“五分之四”；该句主语是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。 D模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]Ⅱ.[2012·宿迁] 阅读理解
Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.
Tibetan Antelopes
Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊)are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, people simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the wild, down from a million 50 years ago.模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden－orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]Elephants
Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animal on land. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]Wolves
Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves’ food is various. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.
模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4] [主旨大意] 这是一篇说明文，文中为我们介绍了几种处于危险的动物——藏羚羊、金丝猴、大象和狼，号召我们要保护野生动物。模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]( )1.Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about ________.
A．20 B．30 C．100 D．200
( )2.Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?
A．Tibetan antelopes. B．Golden monkeys.
C．Elephants. D．Wolves. 解析：细节理解题。由第二段“They are usually found in groups of about 20.”可知。 解析：细节理解题。由“Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animal on land.”可知。CA模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]( )3.Which of the following sentences is right?
A．There are less than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the
world now.
B．Golden monkeys usually move around during the night.
C．Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing
and smell.
D．Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack
people.模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]D( )4.What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Wild animals in danger B．How to hunt wild animals
C．Animals in the zoo D．How to train the animals 解析：主旨大意题。文章为我们介绍了几种处于危险的动物，故选A。A模块十 [Units 3-4， Book4]模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]1．as long as 只要
2．in a hurry 匆匆忙忙，着急
3．all the time 一直，总是
4．go through 穿过，穿越
5．present… to… 把……呈现给……
6．sound like 听起来像
7．go well 进展顺利
8．connect… to… 连接……到…… 模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]9．work on 从事，做
10．turn on 打开(电脑，收音机等)
11．hear from 收到……的信件
12．by hand 手工， 人工
13．right now 现在；立刻，马上
14．Mother’s Day 母亲节
15．a moment later 不久之后，片刻之后
16．take a message for 给……传口信
17．feel like 感觉像，想要
18．in large numbers 大批量 模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]1．Of course not.
当然不。
2．It takes eleven hours to fly from Canada to China.
乘飞机从加拿大到中国要用11个小时。
3．Our air would be a lot cleaner.
我们的空气会变得清新得多。
4．To get to another city, they needed a horse.
想要去别的城市，他们需要骑马。模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]5. You’d better not invent that, Danny.
丹尼，你最好不要发明那种东西。
6．I don’t know what to present.
我不知道该展示什么。
7．Please wait a moment.
请稍等。
8．Distance does not matter.
距离不是问题。
9．I hope it won’t be long till I hear from you.
我希望用不了多久就能收到你的来信。模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4] Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．Liu Yang is a great astronaut. She is the first woman to travel
in s________.
2．People can find much useful information on the
I________now.
3．To our surprise, the little boy was lucky enough to be
a________ after the big fire.
4．W________you do, you must be careful.
5．It is d ________to climb the hill on such a rainy day.模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]pacenternetlivehateverangerous Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．My clothes are ________ (脏的) than yours because I
have worked on the farm for hours.
2．There are many ________ (英雄) during the strong
earthquake in Sichuan.
3．One of his ____________ (优势) of learning English is
that he has been in the US for some months.
4．—Why are you leave (匆忙)?
—I have an important meeting to attend.
5．The watch is expensive because it is made all ________
(手工)．模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]dirtierheroesadvantagesin a hurryby hand Ⅲ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．Uncle Wang liked to collect all kinds of ________
(electricity) toys when he was young.
2．The beautiful dress feels so ________ (smoothly). Is it
made of silk (丝绸)?
3．The scientists tried a lot of ways to do the experiment
and ________ (success) finally.
4．Computer was one of the greatest ________ (invent) in
the last century.
5．It is ________ (danger) to drive cars after drinking.模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]electricsmoothsucceededinventionsdangerousⅠ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1．这款汽车的时速为200公里。
This type of car goes at ________ ________ ________ ________.
2．步行去车站要用半个小时。
It will ________ half an hour ________ go to the train station
________ ________.
模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]200 kilometres per hourtaketoon foot3．天气太冷了，我只想吃火锅。
It was so cold that I only ________ ________ eating hot-pot.
4．你最好不要把车开得那么快。
You’d better ________ ________ so fast.,
5. 昨天我们成功地把小孩救了出来。
We ________ ________ ________ the child out yesterday.
succeeded in savingfeel likenot drive 模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4] Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词
1. I have received some presents from them already. (改为一般
疑问句)
________ you ________ ________ presents from them
________？
2．I think flying donuts would be a good invention.
(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ flying donuts ________ ________ a
good invention.
模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]Havereceived anyyetdon’t thinkwould be 3．BFN means “Bye for now”. (对画线部分提问)
________ do you ________ ________ BFN?
4．What will Danny talk about? Can you guess? (改为复合句)
Can you guess ________ ________ ________ talk about?
5．I don’t know what I will buy for my mother. (改为同义句)
I don’t know what ________ ________ for my mother.
Whatmean bywhat Danny willto buy模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]Ⅲ.连词成句
1．are, waiting, for, who, you
_________________________________________________?
2．is, in, now, my, right, brother, not
_________________________________________________.
3．cleaner, a, before, the, than, air, lot, is
_________________________________________________.
4．which, know, button, don’t, to, I, press
_________________________________________________.
5．think, from, you, he, do, is, where
_________________________________________________?模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]Who are you waiting for My brother is not in right nowThe air is a lot cleaner than beforeI don’t know which button to pressWhere do you think he is from (1) alive意为“活着的”，多用于系动词之后作表语，不能位于名词前作前置定语。例如：
She can’t keep alive without the help of the police.
没有警察的帮助她活不下来。
(2) living也意为“活着的”，既可作表语又能作定语。例如：
Animals and plants are living things. 动物和植物都是生物。
辨析1 alive，living，live与lively
模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4] (3) live意为“有生命的，活的”。通常指物，不指人，常作前置定语。还可指“实况转播的”。例如：
We always buy the live fish.
我们总是买活鱼。
(4) lively意为“活泼的，生动的”，可作表语和定语。例如：
Everything is lively here. 这儿一切都生机勃勃。
模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4] 二者都可以构成表示一段时间的状语，搭配延续性动词。
(1) since 用来说明动作起始时间，后面常跟表示时间的短语或是跟一般过去式。例如：
My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1980. 我姑姑自从1980年以来一直在这家诊所工作。
(2) for用来说明动作延续的时间长度，后接时间段。例如：
I have lived here for more than twenty years. 我住在这里二十多年了。辨析2 since与for
模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4] 注意：
(1)并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。例如：
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)
I have worked here for many years. (现在我仍在这里工作。)
(2)since和for引导的状语从句有时可以互相转换。例如：
The Smiths have been married for thirty years.
＝ The Smiths have been married since thirty years ago.
史密斯夫妇结婚有三十年了。模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2012·武汉] If by any chance Peter comes to us, please
ask him to leave a ________.
A．letter B．sentence C．message D．notice模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4] 解析：考查名词词义辨析。leave a message意为“留信息，留言”。C( )2.[2010·菏泽] Which is the ________ way to Qingdao, by
plane, bus or train?
A．good B．well C．better D．best 解析：考查形容词。该句为选择疑问句，后文提供了三个选项，应使用最高级。D模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]( )3.Qin Yi is one of the greatest and oldest ________ actresses
in China. She is still ________ now.
A．living; alive B．living; living
C．alive; living D．alive; alive 解析：考查形容词辨析。第一空位于名词actresses之前作定语，故用living；第二空作表语，故用alive。A模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]( )4.[2012·日照] I don’t think fast food is good for our
health, so I ________ go to MacDonald.
A．seldom B．always C．usually D．often模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]( )5.[2012·中山] It took me two weeks ________ reading the
novels written by Guo Jingming.
A．finish B．to finish C．finishes D．finishing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中包含It takes sb. some time to do结构，意为“做某事花费某人某段时间”，故选B。BA( )6.[2011·上海] You had better ________ because you have to
drive back home.
A．not drinking B．not drink
C．don’t drink D．not to drink解析:考查固定搭配。had better not do意为“最好不要……”。B模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]( )7.[2011·兰州] —How do you like your English teacher?
—He is great. We________friends since three years ago.
A．were B．have made
C．have been D．have become模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4] 解析：由since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词。C( )8.[2012·宁夏] The room was dark, so she asked me to
________ the lights.
A．turn up B．turn down C．turn off D．turn on 解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn up意为“调大”；turn down 意为“调小”；turn off意为“关上”；turn on意为“打开”。根据句意“房间太黑了”，可知要打开灯。D模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]( )9.[2012·哈尔滨] To help others is more valuable than
anything else. ________ we show our love and care to
others, the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.
A．As long as B．As many as C．As tall as 解析：考查短语辨析。根据句意“只要你关爱别人，世界就会充满快乐”，as long as可以表示“只要”，也有“和……一样长”之意。A模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]( )10.[2012·咸宁] Tom, you ________ play with the knife. You
________ hurt yourself.
A．won’t; can’t B．mustn’t; may
C．shouldn’t; must D．can’t; should
解析：考查情态动词。该句意为：Tom，你不能玩小刀。你可能会伤到自己。可知第一空可用mustn’t，shouldn’t或can’t，而第二空只能用may。B模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]Ⅱ.[2012·呼和浩特] 完形填空
One of the amazing things about the World Wide Web is that anyone can create a 1 page. If people find our page interesting, they will come to 2 it. If lots of people like your page, then you have created something of value. The whole idea of a TV station is to create a place that attracts lots of people. Then the station’s owner can charge companies for 3 on TV. A web page is like a small TV station. If yours becomes very popular, then you can 4 ads on it. That is one form of “value”. There are other forms as well, especially for teenagers. A popular page allows 5 to speak to and educate others, gives you a chance to meet people, and opens doors of chances that you might not 6 .模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4] If you want to create your own page, you have two 7 . You can create a page that says, “Hi, my name is Suzy and here is a picture of Binky, my cat. My favourite bands are…” That is fine, but it is not very interesting to others except your close friends. The other choice you have is to create a site that other people find 8 . Pick something you enjoy or know a lot about and create a page about it. For 9 ， if you like football, create the best page on the net about it.
The people from all over the world will come to visit your page because you are 10 something for value.模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]( )1.A.book B．magazine C．newspaper D．web模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]( )2.A.cost B．visit C．spend D．pick [主旨大意] 本文就“创办个人网页”为我们提供了一些建议。
解析：由前文“人们发现我们的网页很有趣”及结尾处“…visit your page…”可知此处表示“参观”之意。 解析：前文提到the World Wide Web，所以此处应表示“网页”。DB( )3.A. watching B．performing C．advertising D．playing( )5.A. me B．her C．him D．you( )4.A. buy B．sell C．borrow D．lend解析：根据句意可知此处表示“出售广告”。 解析：由后文“gives you a chance to meet people…”可知该空表示“你”。DCB模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]( )6.A.wait B．stay C．live D．expect( )8.A.useful B．boring C．foolish D．big( )7.A.changes B．choices C．points D．views 解析：由后文“The other choice…”可知此处表示“两种选择”。 解析： 由句意及结尾处“…something for value”可知该空表示“有用的”。DBA模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]( )9.A.model B．example C．kind D．way
( )10.A.offering B．taking C．helping D．reading 解析：固定搭配。for example意为“例如”。
解析： 该句意为：……因为你在提供一些有价值的东西。AB模块十一 [Units 5-6， Book4]模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]1．some day (将来)某天 2．be good for 对……有益
3．ring up 给……打电话 4．hold on 稍等，别挂断
5．a few 一些，少数几个 6．be/go abroad 出国；在国外
7．clean up 打扫干净 8．pick up 拣起，拿起
9．a bit of 一点儿 10．get to work 开始工作
11．throw away 扔掉 12．take out 拿出，取出
13．turn off 关闭(电器) 14．take/ have a walk 散步
15．sort … into … 把……分类成……16．leak out 漏出；渗出
17．a little bit 一点点 18．have a fit 大惊；大怒模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]1．Have you ever been to other countries in Asia?
你曾经去过亚洲其他的国家吗？
2．It’s fun to travel around the world.
周游世界很有趣。
3．By 2050, there will be 9.1 billion people.
截止到2050年，将会有91亿人口。
4．Deserts cover twenty percent of the earth’s surface.
沙漠覆盖地球表面的百分之二十。
5．The Changjiang River in China is the third longest river
in the world. 中国的长江是世界第三长河。模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]6.Would you please help me look up “repeat”？
请你帮我查一下repeat这个词好吗？
7．He says things a little differently from us!
他说的话和我们略有不同。
8．We would finish cleaning in an hour!
我们将在一小时之后打扫完！
9．Almost all of it can be reused or recycled!
几乎所有的垃圾都可以被再利用或再回收！
10．It is our duty to protect it for ourselves.
为我们自己保护它是我们的责任。模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4] Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. —There is something wrong with my TV set.
—Why not ask Uncle Wang for help? He is good at
r________ things.
2．—I am worried I’m getting fatter.
—You should eat l________food and do more exercise.
模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]epairingess 3．Tim is a dirty boy. You can see l________ in his bedroom
here and there.
4．My uncle has been a________ for many years. Now he
works in a company in the U．S.
5．Please don’t w________water. Can’t you see the sign“Save
Water”？
itterbroadaste模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4] Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．At the ________ (末尾) of the film, the kind man lived a
happy life with his family.
2．If you are a journalist, who do you want (采
访) most?
3．Because of drought, the prices of vegetables have
________ (增长) by 10% this year.
4．I won’t (扔掉) the old doll because it is a
present from my grandmother.
5．It took us two hours ____________ (打扫干净) the room
before we moved in.模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]endto interviewincreasedthrow awayto clean up Ⅲ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．I like ________ (India) films because there are many songs
and dances in them.
2．My parents and I visited Osaka(大阪) which is Japan’s
second________(large) city.
3．We’d better not ________(pollution) rivers and oceans
because they are important to us.
4．It took him half an hour to finish ________(mend) a bike.
5．I ________ (ring) him up yesterday, but nobody answered
the phone.模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]Indianlargestpollutemendingrang1．在公共场合大声喧哗是不对的。
It isn’t ________ ________ ________ loudly in public.
2．[2012·西宁] 印度是世界上第二人口大国。
India has the ________ ________ population in the world.
3．森林覆盖了这座城市的百分之六十。
Forests ________ about ________ ________ of the city.
4. 你曾经去过峨眉山吗？
________ you ever ________ to Mount Emei?
5．这种植物每天只需要一点儿水。
This kind of plant only needs ________ ________ ________
water every day.模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]right to speaksecond largestcoversixty percentHavebeena bit ofⅡ.按要求完成句子，每空一词
1．It is interesting to learn geography. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ it is ________ ________ geography!
2．The population of this country is about_30_million. (对画线部
分提问)
________ ________ the population of this country?
3．The students should sweep their classroom after school. (改为
被动语态)
Their classroom should ________ ________ after school.
4．Susan carried less water than any other student in her class.
(改为同义句)
Susan carried ________ _________ ________ in her class.模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]How interestingto learnWhat isbe sweptthe least waterⅢ.连词成句
1．slow, the, computer, is, little, a
_________________________________________________.
2．of, the, what, town, this, population, is
_________________________________________________?
3．to, has, times, he, three, been, Yunnan
_________________________________________________.
4．off, the, save, tap, let’s, to, turn, water
_________________________________________________.
5．it, tomorrow, he, sunny, tells, be, me, will
_________________________________________________.模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]
He tells me it will be sunny tomorrowThe computer is a little slowWhat is the population of this townHe has been to Yunnan three timesLet’s turn off the tap to save water 三者均可接地点。
(1)have been to表示“去过某地”，它强调一种经历，已经返回。常与ever, just, never, before等词连用，也可与once, twice等表示次数的词连用。例如：
He has been to Paris three times. 他去过巴黎三次。(他已经返回，不在巴黎)
(2)have gone to表示“到某地去了”，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。例如：
The children have gone to play in the park. 孩子们到公园玩耍去了。(孩子们还在公园，没回来)辨析1 have been to，have gone to与have been in
模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4] (3)have been in意为“在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：
His parents have been in South Africa for three months. 他的父母已经在南非待了三个月了。(for three months表示一段时间)
注意：这几个短语后面如果接地点副词here，there，home，abroad等时，则去掉to。模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4] 二者都有“一点儿”的意思，都等于a little。
(1) a bit of也可写成bits of，修饰不可数名词。例如：
I need a bit of water to take medicine.
我需要一点儿水来吃药。
(2) a bit修饰形容词和副词及其比较级。 例如：
She’s a bit/ a little afraid of teachers. 她有点怕老师。
Her mother feels a bit/a little better today.
她母亲今天感觉好一些。辨析2 a bit of与a bit
模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2012·阜康] My school is different ________ theirs. It
has many afterschool clubs.
A．in B．by C．of D．from模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]D( )2.[2012·黔西南] —Which city has ________ population,
Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?
—Xingyi, of course.
A．the largest B．the smallest
C．the most D．the leastB 解析：考查形容词的最高级和对人口的修饰词。修饰人口数量的形容词可以用large或者small，兴义的人口肯定没有北京和贵阳的多，因此选B。
模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]( )3.[2012·东营] If all business goes paperless, at least one
million tons of paper will be ________ a year.
A．used B．saved C．copied D．offeredB 解析： 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“如果所有商务都实现无纸化，那每年至少有一百万吨的纸能够被节省”可知选B。
模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]( )4.[2011·永州] Boys and girls, the books in the library should
________ good care of.
A．take B．are taking C．be taken模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]C 解析： 考查动词的语态。根据句意“图书馆用书应该被保护”可知使用被动语态，should为情态动词，后接“be＋过去分词”。( )5.[2012·中山] I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you
________ the TV a bit, please? I can’t hear it clearly.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down C模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]( )6.[2012·河源] —Where is your father?
—He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two
weeks.
A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; will stay in
C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has stayed to B 解析： 考查短语辨析。由问句可知“他去了澳大利亚”，即不在本地，故用has gone to；第二空搭配for two weeks，应使用延续性动词has been in或will stay in意为“在某地待……时间”，只有B符合。模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]( )7.[2012·昆明] —I will visit my grandparents in Beijing
next month. Could you please tell me ________？
—Oh, you may take the subway there.
A．where is the new airport
B．how I can get to the new airport
C．where will the new airport be
D．how can I get to the new airport模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]B 解析： 考查宾语从句。由答语中的“乘地铁”可知应询问“如何到达那里”；宾语从句中应使用陈述语序，故选B。Ⅱ.[2012·随州] 阅读理解
Much less than one percent of the earth’s water can be used by humans. Areas that need a lot of water often have to bring it in from far away. For example, southern and central California get most of their water from northern California. The Middle East and Mexico are among the places where large areas are short of water. Much of the shortage(短缺) in such places is caused by poor use of water, such as pollution and waste.模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4] Most places have enough water for drinking, farming and cooking. However, as cities grow larger and industries expand,more and more water are needed. This may mean that more sources(来源)of water need to be found. But by saving water, existing(现有的)water can be used longer. This allows towns, cities and industries to grow without the need to find more water sources.
What are some ways that ordinary people can save water?
A survey shows that washing clothes, taking showers and using toilets make up about 80 percent of a family’s water usage. So using showerheads, toilets and taps that use less water can help save a lot of water in the home. 模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]( )1.One of the possible reasons why Middle East and
Mexico are short of water is that ________.
A．many industries in these places use a lot of water
B．they pollute and waste existing water
C．they use few lakes and rivers
D．they don’t have enough money to buy water模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]B [主旨大意] 本文为我们介绍了地球上许多地方的水危机，并给我们提了一些节约用水的建议。 解析： 细节理解题。由第一段结尾处“Much of the shortage(短缺) in such places is caused by poor use of water, such as pollution and waste.”可知。( )2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “expand”？
A．发展 B．使用 C．浪费 D．匮乏A 解析： 词义推测题。由前文的“城市扩张”可推测该处表示“工业发展”。模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]( )3.According to the article, which probably use at least
water in families?
A．Taking showers. B．Using toilets.
C．Washing dishes. D．Washing clothes.模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]C 解析： 细节理解题。由最后一段“washing clothes, taking showers and using toilets make up about 80 percent of a family’s water usage.”可知只有C项没有提及。( )4.Which of the following can we learn from the passage?
A．By saving water, we may not need to find more water
sources.
B．People in southern and central California are rich.
C．Northern California will not have enough water in the
future.
D．Washing clothes and washing dishes make up 40% of a
family’s water usage.A 解析： 推理判断题。由第二段“But by watersaving ， …
This allows towns, cities and industries to grow without the need
to find more water sources.”可知A项正确，而其他选项在文中
未被提及。模块十二 [Units 7-8， Book4]