2022年人教版中考英语二轮复习 话题十二 社会现象与热点话题课件(共76张PPT)

(共76张PPT)
第二部分 基于话题的学科素养篇
话题十二 社会现象与热点话题
目录
01
Part 1 话题基础词汇
02
Part 2 话题阶梯式素养训练
03
Part 3 话题读写综合
Part 1 话题基础词汇
中国主权
1. 政府 ______________ 2. 军队 _________
3. 警察 _________ 4. 事实 _________
5. 历史 _________ 6. 部分 _________
7. 目的 _________ 8. 支持 _________
9. 改变 _________ 10. 强大的 _________
11. 力量 _________ 12. 和平的 _________
government
army
police
truth
history
part
purpose
support
change
strong
power
peaceful
网络安全
1. 安全的 _________ 2. 危险的 _________
3. 方便的 _________ 4. 清单 _________
5. 网站 _________ 6. 个人的 _________
7. 信息 _________ 8. 地址 _________
9. 电话号码 ______________ 10. 互联网 _________
11. 欺骗 _________ 12. 相信 _________
续表
safe
dangerous
convenient
list
website
personal
information
address
telephone number
Internet
cheat
believe
灾害
1. 天气 ________ 2. 暴风雨 ________
3. 严重的 ________ 4. 志愿者 ________
5. 救助 ________ 6. 死亡 ________
7. 捐赠 ________________ 8. 保护 ________
9. 持续 ________ 10. 杀死 ________
11. 突然 ____________ 12. 解决 ________
续表
weather
rainstorm
serious
volunteer
save
death
give away
protect
last
kill
suddenly
solve
奥运会
1. 奥运会 _____________________ 2.国旗 _________
3. 运动 ________ 4. 意志 ________
5. 教练 ________ 6. 队友 ________
7. 挑战 ________________ 8. 进步 ________
9. 记录 ________ 10. 举行 ________
11. 达到 ________ 12. 赢得 ________
续表
the Olympic Games
national flag
sport
spirit
coach
teammate
challenge
progress
record
hold
achieve
win
Part 2 话题阶梯式素养训练
一、语法选择
Have you gotten vaccinated (接种疫苗) You might hear this question a lot _1_ you go back to school. COVID-19 vaccination for kids aged 12 ~ 17 is under way across China.
when
“The incidence rate (发病率) _2_ teenagers was not high when COVID-19 began last year. But more data (数据) shows that they _3_ still get COVID-19 and even die from it,” said Sun Xiaodong, the deputy director (副主任) of the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
To keep people safe from COVID-19, children and teenagers must get vaccinated _4_ herd immunity (群体免疫). “If _5_
among
may
to reach
we
only vaccinate adults, it is hard to reach the 80-percent goal,” Sun added.
In Beijing, some places _6_ to vaccinate high school students on July 20th and middle schoolers in early August, Xinhua reported. As of August 17th, Beijing had given out 38.09 million doses (剂) of COVID-19 vaccines and 571,300 doses _7_ to people aged 12 ~ 17, according to the city’s health department.
started
were given
Some parents are worried about the _8_ of vaccination. Shao Yiming, _9_ researcher at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said most teenagers have gotten either the Sinopharm (国药) or Sinovac Biotech （科兴） vaccine. _10_ are safe for people aged 3 to 17, Shao said.
safety
a
Both
( )1. A. why B. where C. how D. when
( )2. A. into B. along C. with D. among
( )3. A. need B. must C. may D. should
( )4. A. to reach B. reaching
C. reach D. reached
( )5. A. us B. we C. our D. ours
D
D
C
A
B
( )6. A. have started B. starts C. will start D. started
( )7. A. are given B. were given C. gave D. give
( )8. A. safer B. safely C.safe D. safety
( )9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )10. A. Any B. Some C. Every D. Both
D
B
D
A
D
二、完形填空
How cruel could a war be The Battle at Lake Changjin would show you.
The story _1_ during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝). It was _2_ there—the temperature was -40℃. The Chinese soldiers only had _3_ winter clothes and could not keep up with food or weapons (武器). The US army, on the other side, had much better weapons. However, the soldiers didn’t give up and _4_ fighting.
took place
cold
thin
keep
There are some _5_ touching scenes in the film. The Chinese soldiers had nothing to eat but potatoes, but these potatoes were frozen _6_ the cold weather. The soldiers had to wait for the potatoes to thaw (解冻) before being able to eat them.
After watching The Battle at Lake Changjin, Ms. Chi, a blogger on Tik Tok, decided to go home and try eating a frozen potato. She cooked the potato and put it in the _7_. She wanted to
really
because of
fridge
experience the hardships of the _8_ eating the frozen potatoes like in the movie.
Unlike ice-cream, frozen potato is rock-hard. Ms.Chi could _9_ eat it and felt very sad after taking the first try. She almost cried as she _10_ that our happy lives of today came from the great struggles of heroes.
heroes
hardly
realized
( )1. A.took up B.took place C.took off D.took in
( )2. A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot
( )3. A.fit B.heavy C.thin D.thick
( )4. A.smell B.feel C.taste D.keep
( )5. A.recently B.suddenly C.finally D.really
B
A
C
D
D
( )6. A.because of B.instead of C.as for D.along with
( )7. A.bridge B.fridge C.box D.movie
( )8. A.owners B.keepers C.heroes D.strangers
( )9. A.finally B.hardly C.successfully D.recently
( )10.A.realized B.explained
C.imagined D.respected
A
B
C
B
A
三、阅读理解（A篇+C篇）
（一）
Poverty（贫穷）is a big problem in the world，but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty，we’ve been moved by many heroes.
Helping Girls
●Zhang Guimei
●Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor in Lijiang， Yunnan.
●Mrs. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1，600 girls go to college.
续表
Building a Road
●Mao Xianglin
●Some villagers in Wushan， Chongqing lived under the over 1，000-meter-high cliffs（悬崖）. So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.
●Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Villagers can sell fruit to other places conveniently.
续表
Planting Mushrooms（蘑菇）
●Chen Zaiming
●Jingdong Yi Autonomous County （景东彝族自治县）， Yunnan was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them.
●Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 6 million yuan in 2019.
832 counties and 128，000 villages are no longer in poverty in China. 98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.
( )1. _____ helped girls go to college.
A．Zhang Guimei B．Mao Xianglin
C．Chen Zaiming D．All above
A
( )2. People go to the nearest town in Wushan，Chongqing in the past _____.
A．on foot B．by bus C．by car D．by train
( )3. The number of the villagers who have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China is _____.
A．832 B．128，000
C．128，832 D．98，990，000
A
D
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang， Yunnan.
B．It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now.
C．People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi Autonomous County.
D．China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty.
D
( )5. The passage is most probably from _____.
A．a note B． a newspaper
C． a guide book D． an instruction
B
（二）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的喜好, 右栏是七个奥运健儿或赛事的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的选项，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )1. Uncle Wang likes sports very much. He cares about who can get the first gold at the Tokyo Olympics. ( )2. Li Lei practices running after school every day. He also likes to study how the top players run. A． China broke world record to win women’s 4×200 m freestyle relay(自由泳接力）at Tokyo 2020. Team China clocked seven minutes and 40.33 seconds,1.17 seconds faster than the previous record held by the Australians.
B． In the men’s 200-meter medley（混合泳）of the Tokyo Olympics, Zhejiang boy Wang Shun won the championship in 1 minute and 55.00 seconds and broke the Asian record.
C
G
( )3. Mr. Chen is a teacher in a diving (跳水) school. He wants to find an idol for his students to follow her example. ( )4. Ms. Zhang’s 8-year-old son is left-handed. He is interested in playing table tennis. He wants to find an idol who is also left-handed. C． Chinese young athlete Yang Qian who is a student from Tsinghua University won the first gold medal of the Tokyo Olympics with a victory in women’s 10 meters air rifle (气步枪).
D． Ma Long became the first male table tennis player to win back-to-back Olympic titles in singles competition in the final at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
E
F
( )5. Han Meimei is on her school swimming team, and she likes watching women’s freestyle relay. E． Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform diving final at the Tokyo Olympics. The 14-year-old girl is the event’s youngest contender and also the youngest member of Team China.
F． Xu Xin and Liu Shiwen claimed the silver medal in the Tokyo Olympics table tennis mixed doubles final. Xu Xin is one of the best doubles players and he is left-handed.
G． Sprinter Su Bingtian became the first Chinese athlete to qualify for the men’s 100-meter final at an Olympics, setting a new Asian record.
A
四、短文填空
There were many touching scenes when a heavy rain hit Henan Province. Some of people _1_ their experiences on social media through words or videos. Here is one post(帖子) that a woman shared _2_ experience of being rescued(救援) in the subway.
shared
her
According to the post, the subway she was on was forced to stop at the second station because _3_ the heavy rain. As there was more and more water and the air became _4_, people in the subway gradually found it hard to breathe, and some began to call their families to _5_ their last goodbye. More than two hours _6_, the rescue team found them. The woman described _7_ during the process, the strong ones volunteered to let girls and those who
of
thinner / less
say
later
that
had fainted(发晕) go first. “You can just lean on(依靠) me,” is _8_ most touching sentence she heard when she felt uncomfortable or scared.
“I watched the boys and firemen soaking(浸泡) in _9_, picking one girl after another. _10_ lucky I was to be born in this place and meet these kind and loving people! I was so thankful.” she wrote.
the
water
How
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
shared
her
of
thinner / less
say
later
that
the
water
How
一、语法选择
In a small village of Yunnan Province, there is a small school. But in the 12 years since it was founded, 1,804 poor girls have been sent _1_ universities, rewriting their fate successfully.
_2_ 63-year-old woman is the principal and founder of this school. Twenty years ago, after she went to teach in Huaping County, she came across many girls _3_ just disappeared before
to
The
who
they finished their studies. After asking the local people, she learned that some of them _4_ to work and others to get married at a young age.
During a home visit, she ran into a 13-year-old girl sitting on the side of the road. The girl cried and told _5_, “I want to study, I don’t want to marry.” It turned out that the girl’s parents asked her to drop out of school to marry just for a dowry （嫁妆） of 30,000 yuan.
were forced
her
Zhang came to the girl’s house _6_ and told her mother:“I will pay for her school expenses.” But the girl’s mother threatened(威胁) Zhang with death _7_ she stopped the marriage. Finally, Zhang gave up. “I never saw the girl again，” she said. _8_ regretful she was!
“We often say that we want every child to have a fair starting line, but these poor girls here don’t even have a chance _9_ on the starting line,” she said.
angrily
if
How
to stand
Since then, a dream _10_ in her heart: Setting up a free high school so that poor girls living in the mountains can get an education.
has grown
( )1. A. for B．to C．up D．off
( )2. A. A B．An C．The D ./
( )3. A. who B．whom C．which D．whose
( )4. A. force B．are forced
C. forced D．were forced
( )5. A. she B．her C．hers D．herself
B
C
A
D
B
( )6. A. angry B．angrier
C. angrily D．more angrily
( )7. A. though B．unless C．if D．until
( )8. A. What B．What a C．What an D．How
( )9. A. stand B．to stand
C. stood D．standing
( )10. A. has grown B．is growing
C. grew D．grows
C
C
D
B
A
二、完形填空
When you enjoy a meal with your friends, how do you _1_ the bill Does one person pay for everything Or do you prefer to split (分摊) the bill evenly _2_ With mobile payments, many young people _3_ the latter.
Surprisingly, this can cause _4_ sometimes. Let’s say the bill for your lunch is 63 yuan. You and two friends _5_ pay it evenly three ways—this means each person should pay 21 yuan.
pay
instead
prefer
problems
decide to
One of your friends says he’ll pay the full bill first. You and your other friend can give him what you owe (欠). It’s _6_ to pay the bill this way. You send your friend a WeChat red packet (微信红包) with the exact amount. Your other friend just gives him 20 yuan because he doesn’t have _7_ money in his account. Your _8_ who pays the bill might say there is no need to give him the rest, and so the other doesn’t.
easy
enough
friend
Guess what The friend who paid for lunch probably thinks more _9_ of you than your other friend. Why is this
It’s because you agreed to split the bill evenly. Everyone should pay the same amount. Your friend who didn’t pay enough didn’t _10_ your agreement (约定). This might make his credit (信用) drop, although only just a little bit.
Actually, it is not money, but credit and face (面子) that matter sometimes.
highly
stick to
( )1. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
( )2. A. instead B. quite C. too D. pretty
( )3. A. recycle B. notice C. prefer D. manage
( )4. A. ideas B. problems C. results D. ways
( )5. A. put on B. get off C. ask for D. decide to
B
A
C
B
D
( )6. A. important B. difficult C. easy D. necessary
( )7. A. useful B. real C. enough D. usual
( )8. A. friend B. boss C. relative D. keeper
( )9. A. carefully B. suddenly C. highly D. really
( )10. A. leave out B. pass by C. stick to D. shout to
C
C
A
C
C
三、阅读理解(B篇)
（一）
After months of waiting, the Beijing Universal Studios Theme Park opened its doors in early September. I got the chance to visit!
As a fan of the Harry Potter, I went straight to the Wizarding World (魔法世界) of Harry Potter. I wanted to see a life-size
Hogwarts. When I saw it, I found it was breathtaking. I couldn’t take my eyes off it. The castle (城堡), which is built on a small hill, is huge and tall. There is also a Hogsmeade, with all the shops like the books.
I rode the roller coaster, called Flight of the Hippogriff. It wasn’t too fast or scary. I could feel the wind rushing past my ears, like riding a magical beast (怪兽) and flying quickly.
I also experienced the Forbidden Journey of Harry Potter, which took me into Hogwarts and let me see many famous parts of the story. I felt that I was rushing forward on a broom (扫把), and Harry was leading the way for me. We flew high up into the air and up to the top of Hogwarts. Then, suddenly, we headed toward the Forbidden Forest. The eight-eyed spider made me so scared. Finally, we returned to the Great Hall of Gryffindor and won the
House Cup! I was so proud. The wonderful journey made me feel that I was a great wizard (男巫) in the Wizarding World of Harry Potter. What a fantastic trip!
( )1. The writer did NOT see _____ in the Beijing Universal Studios Theme Park.
A.life-size Hogwarts B.the castle
C.the wizards D.a Hogsmeade
C
( )2. The possible meaning of the underlined word “breathtaking” in Paragraph 2 is _____.
A.boring or tiring B.exciting or surprising
C.frightening or scary D.silly or stupid
B
( )3. What did the writer think of the roller coaster
A.He thought it is too fast.
B.He was afraid of the roller coaster.
C.He felt the wind rushing past his face.
D.He was like riding a magical beast and flying quickly.
D
( )4. What did the writer experience in the Forbidden Forest
A.He saw many famous parts of the story about Harry Potter.
B.He flew high up into the air and up to the top of Hogwarts.
C.He was scared by the eight-eyed spider.
D.He won the House Cup.
( )5. The writer felt _____ about this trip.
A.fantastic B.proud C.scared D.tired
C
A
（二）
For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years. In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games will take place from Feb. 4th to 20th, 2022. Its 109 events, like freestyle skiing, speed
skating, snowboarding, ski jumping … will take place in Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiakou in Hebei.
The emblem is called “Winter Dream”. It comes from the Chinese character “winter”. At the top of the emblem is a skater rushing forward, while at the bottom is a skier. The Paralympic Winter Games(冬残奥会) emblem is called “Leap”. It comes from the Chinese character “fly”.
The mascot (吉祥物) for the Olympic Games is called Bing DwenDwen, a panda. In Chinese, “bing” means ice and “dwendwen” suggests health and liveliness. Bing DwenDwen’s helmet stands for winter sports.The Paralympic mascot is Shuey RhonRhon. It looks like a red lantern. “Shuey” is the Chinese character for snow and “RhonRhon” means tolerance and integration (宽容和融合). In Chinese culture, lanterns are seen as a sign of “harvest, warmth and light”.
( )1. The 23rd Winter Olympic Games took place in _____.
A. 2016 B. 2018 C. 2020 D. 2022
( )2. The followings are the Winter Olympics events EXCEPT _____.
A. speed skating B. snowboarding
C. ski jumping D. swimming
B
D
( )3. The meaning of the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 3 is _____ in Chinese.
A. 会徽 B. 口号 C. 赛程 D. 组委会
( )4. What does “dwendwen” mean according to the passage
A. Health and liveliness. B. Tolerance and integration.
C. Harvest and warmth. D. Warmth and light.
A
A
( )5. Which can be the best title for this passage
A. The Celebration of Snow
B. The Emblem
C. The Mascot
D. The Beijing Winter Olympics
D
四、短文填空
Zhan Hui, a freshman at a college, wasn’t at her dorm (宿舍) again last weekend, but her classmates were not _1_ at it . They all knew she went to see a _2_ of her favorite band. _3_ she knew it was wrong, Zhan said, “The concert was a one-off!”
Zhan’s case is not special. Idolizing a star (追星) has spread widely among Chinese youths. An expert thought it was natural.
surprised
concert
Although / Though
“The Internet helps young people get information about their idols, so _4_ spend more time on them,” she said. “But it also means _5_ time on study, or with family and friends.”
_6_, some young people have their own ideas.
“Zhan is a true fan. When talking about her favorite band, she is always full _7_ energy and confidence,” Zhan’s classmate Hu said.
they
less
However
of
Zhan herself said, “I know how to organize my time. I only spend half _8_ hour online, reading articles about my idols. I _9_ the rest of my time studying or going out with my friends.”
Zhan also shared that she became more positive after _10_ a fan of the band. “They have worked really hard to get today’s success. They’ve done a lot to help fight COVID-19. They are well worth learning.”
an
spend
becoming / being
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
surprised
concert
Although / Though
they
less
However
of
an
spend
becoming / being
Part 3 话题读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在横线上。
After 16 days filled with breathtaking moments and touching stories behind the scenes, the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games closed on August 8th, 2021.
续表
Team China won a total of 88 medals at Tokyo Olympics including 38 golds, 32 silvers and 18 bronzes, ranking 2nd on the final medal count. The number of gold medals was also the best achieved by Chinese delegation (代表团）at overseas Olympics, on par with(与……平分秋色) London Games in 2012.
The excellent performance on the field comes from the hard training and the spirit of never giving up. Even during the short isolation (隔离) life after returning home, the athletes kept training. And keeping the
续表
physical state through training has become the daily life of most izens call it “too self-discipline (自律)”.
The kitchen in the isolation room was turned into Hou Zhihui’s strength training room; known as the “treasure girl”, Li Wenwen carried out simple stretching (拉伸) and strength training; Wang Shun, who won the gold medal in the men’s 200 m medley, carried out basic training such as push ups and yoga; Zhu Xueying, who helped the Chinese team win the gold medal of trampoline (蹦床) after 13 years, practiced jumping etc.
1.How long did the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games last
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
2.How many gold medals did Chinese delegation win in London Games
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
The Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games / It lasted for sixteen / 16 days./ For sixteen / 16 days.
Chinese delegation won thirty-eight / 38 gold medals in London Games. / Thirty-eight / 38.
3.How could Chinese delegation get the excellent performance
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4.What did Li Wenwen do during the isolation life
_____________________________________________________
The excellent performance on the field comes from the hard training and the spirit of never giving up. / Through the hard training and the spirit of never giving up.
Li Wenwen carried out simple stretching and strength training.
5.Who won the gold medal in the men’s 200 m medley
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wang Shun won the gold medal in the men’s 200 m medley. / Wang Shun.
B. 书面表达
在2020东京奥运会上，我国奥运健儿充分诠释了“更高，更快，更强，更团结”的奥运精神。他们不屈不挠、不断拼搏，使五星红旗一次次地在奥运赛场升起。假设你是李华, 请你结合奥运健儿的表现,在班上发表一次励志演讲。
内容包括:
(1)谈谈中国奥运健儿的表现及取得优异成绩的原因；
(2)作为中学生,为了实现梦想,你做了哪些努力；
(3)呼吁同学们要努力奋斗,实现自己的梦想。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m glad to be here to give a speech to you. I’m going to share some of my opinions after watching the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Team China won a total of 88 medals at Tokyo Olympics including 38 golds, 32 silvers and 18 bronzes. The athletes got
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the excellent performance because they kept working hard and never gave up.
I think they are very great and I have learned a lot from them. As a middle school student, I want to enter a good university. In order to achieve my dream, I work hard every day. What’s more, when I am in trouble, I never give up and try to solve it on my own.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening！
The harder we work, the luckier we will be！So let’s keep fighting to make our dreams come true！
谢 谢!