2022年外研版中考英语二轮复习专题四 短文填空 课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
第三部分 基于专题的高分揭秘篇
专题四 短 文 填 空
目录
01
题型分析
02
备考指南
03
高分演练
题型分析
广东中考“短文填空”一般是在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空，要求学生通读全文，掌握大意，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空一词(不能填数字)。主要考八大词类(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、连词、冠词)。
该题重点考查学生单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和书面表达能力。要求考生答题时不但要把握文章的主旨大意，还要考虑词法、句法，还要研究语篇句子的结构、衔接和连贯问题，旨在考查学生综合运用语言的能力。
备考指南
五、短文填空
请阅读下面这篇文章, 在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词, 并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this
love made _66_ write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China _67_ 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends _68_ him “Lao Pan”.
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and _69_ as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China _70_ he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he
has _71_ thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is _72_ of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven _73_ to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China _74_ its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more Westerners know _75_ China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world. (2021广东)
【语篇解读】本文主题为“外国人因为中国文化而爱上中国”，侧重于考查考生现在完成时。主人公William和家人在中国自驾游3个月之后开始了解中国，并在中国居住长达33年。他写了很多书向西方人介绍中国，并致力于通过书写向世界展示中国不同时期的发展变化。
【答案详解】
66.him 考查代词。made是谓语动词，后面需加人称代词宾格him，指代前面的One man。故填him。
67.for 考查介词。根据句中的“has lived”可推断出此句的时态是现在完成时，以“for+一段时间”作为状语，意为“长达……（时间）”，表示“William已经在中国住了33年了”。故填for。
68.call 考查动词。根据上一句中的“is”可推断出此句的时态是一般现在时，再结合语境“他的中国朋友们_____他‘老潘’。”以及主语“His friends”可推断出此空填call，意为“称呼”。故填call。
69.worked 考查动词短语搭配。从语境可知，此处是指老潘在大学里面担任老师。根据时间状语“in 1988”以及谓语动词“came”可以判断句子的时态是一般过去时，短语work as 意为“从事……职业”，此处需填worked。故填worked。
70.until 考查短语搭配。not … until意为“直到……才”。本句意为“William直到和家人在中国自驾游3个月之后才开始了解中国”。故填until。
71.written / published 考查动词。根据上文“his books”以及语境“从那时起，他_____13本关于中国的书。”可以推断出此处应填write或publish的适当形式，结合“Since then”以及空格前的has可以判断本句时态是现在完成时，所以此处需填动词的过去分词written或published，意为“写”或“出版”。故填written / published。
72.proud 考查形容词。be proud of 意为“对……感到骄傲”。从前半句提到“这些书向世界展示了一个更全面的中国”，可推断出William对他所做的一切感到“骄傲”。故填proud。
73.letters 考查名词。从后一句“The letters …”可以推断出，本句中Lao Pan的新书包括47封写给家人的信，此空考查名词letters的复现。故填letters。
74.and 考查连词。根据语境“他很喜欢中国_____中国人”，China和its people存在并列关系，需填一个表示并列的连词。故填and。
75.what 考查代词。此处的宾语从句是“what is … like”句型，意思是“……是什么样子”，由疑问代词what引导，做know的宾语从句，且在从句中充当表语。意为“他把让更多的西方人了解中国是什么样子的，作为一项终生的任务”。故填what。
模拟题（一）
My grandma is a gentle old lady. Like many women of her time, she has a talent for sewing (缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes by _1_. As a young girl, I liked to stay with my grandma and helped her sew. I was very _2_ in getting the thread through the eye of a needle (针).
高分演练
herself
interested
Later, my grandmother would sew gloves or socks for me. _3_ she cannot be with me all the time, the love sent by her needle and thread always makes me warm.
My grandma lighted up my love for sewing and taught me _4_ to express love and care. A year ago, I wanted to find a birthday _5_ for my friend. Then I thought,“why don’t I sew a gift for her ” So I decided to make a pencil case _6_ her. I cut out my
Though/Although
how
gift/present
for
old dress, _7_ a picture on it and started sewing. It _8_ me many hours to finish it. The pencil case wasn’t as nice as I imagined, but it was the _9_ one that I could make.
Just yesterday, my friend called me and said that every time she saw the pencil case, she would think of me and get _10_ warm feeling. Sewing is a fantastic art form to show our love and care.
drew/painted
took
best
a
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
herself
interested
Though/Although
how
gift/present
for
drew/painted
took
best
a
模拟题（二）
How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos One answer is written records.The oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) _1_ the earliest written records of Chinese culture.
More than 3,000 years _2_, people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers (占卜师) about the future. For example,
are
ago
what will the weather be like next week How can I make money Will my _3_ give birth to a boy or a girl From work to love, people _4_ many questions. The fortune teller would write the question on _5_ oracle bone, put it on a fire, heated it up, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it to find the _6_.
Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. They can tell us a lot about how people lived during the Shang
wife
asked
an
answer
Dynasty _7_ where our culture comes from. They also help us to know the development of the Chinese language. Many of the characters we use today are similar _8_ those used 3,000 years ago. They are an good way for _9_ to know ancient China. _10_ wise Chinese people are!
and
to
us
How
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
are
ago
wife
asked
an
answer
and
to
us
How
模拟题（三）
Mr.Robinson works at an office. Every day, he drives _1_ long way to get to work. To stay away from heavy traffic jams (交通堵塞), he has to get up and go to work very early. He doesn’t have time to have _2_. He bought some bottles of milk and put them in a big box in his office _3_ he can drink the milk when he gets hungry.
a
breakfast
so
One day, after arriving at his office as _4_, he wanted to have some milk. But he _5_ that two bottles of milk were missing. He _6_ someone in the same office must have taken the milk. So at noon, he said to all his colleagues (同事), “I wish the person who stole my milk will give _7_ back and apologize (道歉) in the afternoon. In fact, anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints (指纹) on it, so I can find out who did this _8_ checking the fingerprints.” After saying this, he went out for lunch.
usual
found
thought / believed
it
by
During lunch, he was thinking about what he should say to the _9_ when he or she would apologize in the afternoon. But when he got back to the office, no one apologized to him. To his _10_, all his milk—and even the box—was missing.
person
surprise
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
a
breakfast
so
usual
found
thought / believed
it
by
person
surprise
模拟题（四）
Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company. Inside the room, they could do anything _1_ liked. _2_ they couldn’t use the phone.
On the first day, all of the five people were excited. They were imagining their bright future. But there was no interview.
they
But
On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their _3_, there was no news about the interview. Two of them got upset.
On the third morning, they _4_ earlier. Still _5_ news came. By midday, most of them were irritated (恼怒的). Some thought the company did not care _6_ them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was _7_ from others. He was happy all those days and kept smiling _8_ the others complained.
surprise
came / arrived
no
about
different
while / when
At the end of that day, the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview ended and only _9_ of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, “We need someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is _10_ ability.”
one
an
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
they
But
surprise
came / arrived
no
about
different
while / when
one
an
模拟题（五）
Tom and Jerry were walking through the desert. At some point during their trip, they argued _1_ each other. Tom slapped (扇耳光) Jerry in his face. Jerry was hurt. But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today _2_ best friend slapped me in the face.”
with
my
They kept on walking until they found a _3_. They wanted to _4_ in the lake. Jerry got stuck in the sand and started drowning. Luckily, his friend Tom saved him. After that, Jerry wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my _5_.”
Tom asked Jerry, “After I hurt you, you _6_ in the sand, but now, you write on a stone. Why ” Jerry replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand because wind of
lake
swim
life
wrote
forgiveness (原谅) can take it away. _7_, when someone does something good for us, we must keep it in stone because no wind can ever blow it away.”
It is _8_ to feel sad when our friends say or do something that hurts us. But _9_ we keep these bad feelings all the time, they will just hurt us. So why not be thankful to the people who do something nice for us It will give you _10_ lifetime of inner peace.
However
easy
if
a
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
with
my
lake
swim
life
wrote
However
easy
if
a
模拟题（六）
Zhang Guimei, headmaster of Huaping Girls High School, was listed as one of the top 10 people that touched China in 2020 by CCTV.
At the age of 17, Zhang answered the nation’s call and taught in _1_ poor mountain area Huaping in Yunnan Province. There she saw many _2_ drop out of school. It was possible for many of them
a
girls
to go to colleges. But they couldn’t make it _3_ their families couldn’t afford it.
Zhang felt sad about this. She thought that to educate a girl is to change the life of three generations (代) . So in 2008, Zhang started a _4_ school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations (捐赠) to provide money for the school. She has asked parents to send their daughters back to school. Later,
because
free
Zhang even moved to _5_ and live with her students. Every day, you can hear a voice through the loudspeaker reminding girls to study hard, never _6_ up and be more focused. So far, her school has _7_ over 1,600 girl students to universities. And that changes _8_ lives.
One of Zhang’s students says:“ _9_ the help of headmaster Zhang, I would have been nobody but a mother still in the
school
give
sent
their
Without
mountains. It is Mother Zhang who change my life and helped me become _10_ I am today.” As a teacher, Zhang loves the children like they were her own. Just as she always says, “Love is the key for heart-to-heart communication between teachers and students.”
who
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
a
girls
because
free
school
give
sent
their
Without
who
模拟题（七）
Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife passed away one month ago. He thought his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing.
One day, Henry’s neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadn’t seen him outside for several days! She wanted to help Henry. Then she had _1_ idea.
an
Lisa said to Henry, “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence between our houses. It is falling apart. You are a kind man. Can you _2_ me fix this fence ”
After hearing Lisa’s words, Henry was a little angry. He didn’t want to help her. He thought he was the one who needed help. However, he agreed to help Lisa _3_ Lisa was too old to fix the fence herself.
help
because
Henry _4_ a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave _5_ a smile. It was his first time to smile after his _6_ passed away.
“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it _7_ me ” Lisa said to him. Henry thought for a while and agreed. Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun. As his neighbors passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry for _8_ he was doing. Henry was _9_ of himself. He thought his life was not meaningless any more.
spent
her
wife
for
what
proud
Henry finally understood Lisa’s purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying _10_ could help him forget his sorrow(悲痛). Henry thanked Lisa a lot.
busy
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
an
help
because
spent
her
wife
for
what
proud
busy
模拟题（八）
Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change the way of thinking and doing. Here is some _1_ for you.
Act first. Don’t wait _2_ your parents to try to improve the relationship.You should take action first.
advice
for
Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for _3_. You are sure to feel thankful to them. Then _4_ your thanks with your actions. Give them _5_ nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.
Be open and honest. _6_ your parents what you care about and how you feel. _7_ you often talk to them, your parents can
you
show / express
a
Tell
If
understand you better. And that’s helpful to them to discuss things that you are _8_ in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different time. So they may think _9_. Try to remind your parents of any problem led by these differences.
Make full use of above information when you talk to your _10_ to improve your relationship with them.
interested
differently
parents
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
advice
for
you
show / express
a
Tell
If
interested
differently
parents
谢 谢!