七年级下>Module 6 Around town>Unit 1 Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium学案

宝箴塞初中“三步六助”助学案
学科：英语 年级：七年级 下 课题：MODULE 6 UNITE2
课 型
新 授
课 时
1课时
主 备
段清华
学 习 笔 记
审 核
助学教师
使用学生
第一步：给目标、给问题.
1. Key vocabulary and phrases:
take, famous, painting, from, above, river, clear, bridge, past, finish
2. Key structure:
take the boat back… get off the boat at…
on your right …
3. Reading and writing skill:
能读懂对地图或地方的描述，并能清楚地用书面文字给别人指路，描述某个地方的位置。
4.Words and expressions
5.方位介词 用法总结
1：over, above和on的用法
1）over指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。 如:There is a lamp over the desk.
2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。 如：Raise your arms above your head.
3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。 如：There is a cup on the table.
2：under / below的用法：
under在……下面/正下方. 如: What's under your desk?
2) below 在……斜下方. 如: Her skirt came below her knees.
3：in 和on表示“在……上”
1.门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on.
2.鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on.
4：in /on/ to表示方位
in表示在某范围之内; ?to表示在某范围之外; on表示“邻”、“接壤”。Shanghai?lies?in?the?east?of?China.?上海位于中国东部。Japan?lies?to?the?east?of?China.?日本在中国东部。Mongolia(蒙古国)lies?on?the?north?of?China.?
蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。
5：at, in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小的地点 如： at the bus stop, at home
2)in表示较大的地点。 如： in China, in the world
6：in front of 和in the front of
1) in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。
如:There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2) in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）
如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
7：through / across通过，穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维
第二步: 互动探究。
1. Match the places with the pictures. (Activity1)
2.Read the passage and follow the tour on the map. (Activity2)
3.Label the places in Activity 1 on the map. (Activity3)
4. 1. clear adj.?晴朗的,清晰的?
如：It’s a clear day today.?
派生词:clearly adv. 清晰地
如：An actor has to enunciate clearly . ?
2) 用作形容词,
如:The river has clear water.?
3) 用作动词,意思是“清理干净”，
如:clear the table(收拾桌子)
2. famous 著名的
be famous for “以……出名或著称”
France is famous for its wine.
法国以其葡萄酒出名
be famous as “作为……出名或著称”
He is famous as a football player.
3. get off 下车?
Get off the bus on Oak Street.
1) 反义词组:get on上车;此处的on/off是介词,宾语要跟在后面,不能置于中间.?
2)v.+off构成的短语:?
take off 脱掉,起飞;
turn off 关上;
keep off 不让……进入;?
fall off 从……摔下来;
have...off 休息……;
set off 出发,动身。
4. Next to the bridge is the Tower of London
这是一个倒装句，主语是“the Tower of London”
正常语序为：The Tower of London is next to the bridge
next to 在……的旁边,紧靠?
The post office is next to our school.?
1) next to是介词短语,后接名词或代词;?
2)同义词:beside prep.在……旁边
5. Opposite is the National Gallery , a museum with lots of famous paintings.
a museum 是the National Gallery 的同位语，with引导的介词短语修饰museum.
6.When you are tired , the best way to see London is by boat.
译文：当你累了，游览伦敦最好的方式便是乘船。
7.It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames.
它能把你带到离泰晤士河面135米的高空。
8.As you go along the river , the London Eye is on your right.
沿河进行时，伦敦眼就在你的右边。 as 这里引导的是时间状语从句。
9.You’re now back where you started.
你现在回到了出发的地方。 Where you started 是地点状语从句。
5. Complete the sentences. (Activity4)
第三步：学生“再助”查漏补缺，复习巩固
一．根据所给汉语完成句子。
欢迎来我们学校。
_____________ ________ our school.
沿着这条街走可以到公园。
__________ _________ the street to the park.
沿河行进时，伦敦眼在你的右边。
__ you go along the river, the London Eye is
_________ _________ __________.
乘船沿河回去，下船后走过火车站，在沿着街道向前走
___________ the boat back __________ the river. ___________ ________
the boat and go ___________ the station and _________ __________ the street.
二．1. Now York is famous__________ its high buildings.
A. in B. for C. as D. to
2. Lu Xun was famous ___________ a writer.
A. as B. for C. be D. to
3. Jim is from England and he speaks English
very ________.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
4. He won't go to bed _____ _____ he finishes his homework.
A. when B. before C. until D. after