中考英语专项复习----主谓一致

课件20张PPT。主谓一致定义谓语要和主语在人称和数量上保持一致。1.不定代词作主语口诀不定代词作主语，谓语动词用 .除了 and .bothall三单Either of streets (be) lined by trees and flowers.isBoth of streets (be) lined by trees and flowers.areeither of 和 both of 后面的名词都用 。复数either ofboth of任意一个两个都2.动名词和不定式做主语口诀单个动名词和不定式做主语，谓语动词用 .多个动名词和不定式做主语，谓语动词用 .单数Playing badminton (be) my hobby.isReading books and watching TV (be)
my hbbies.are复数To learn English (be) easy.is3.more than……：多于，不止more than one + 单n ,谓语动词用 .单数More than one people (have) tried to persuade
me to give up smoking.has复数More than two friends (have) cars.havemore than two + 复n ,谓语动词用 .不止一个不止两个，两个以上More than one worker___(be) going to
lose______ (his,their) job. istheirmore than……：多于，不止more than one + 单n =many a + 单nMany students (be) discussing the problem.areMany a student (be) discussing the problem.is许多4.形式复数，实际单数形单实复：maths, the Arabian Nights, news,
politics, 时间，金钱，距离。Three hours (be) enough for us to get there.is5.冠词The + 姓氏 + s ：表示一家人，谓语动词用 。复数The + adj ：表示一类人，谓语动词用 。复数The Blacks (be) watching TV now.areThe good (be) happy.arethe dead死人the living活人the rich富人the poor穷人the sick病人the young年轻人the old老人the disabled残疾人the blind盲人6.团队的词确定单复数family单数classteamclubgroup家人同学队员成员组员家庭班级队俱乐部组复数指团队中的成员，就用复数。指整个团队，就用单数。团队的词确定单复数My family (be) very small.isMy family (be) having unch now.areeither A or Bneither A nor B7.就近原则not only A but also Bthere be A and B或者 A 或者 B既不 A 也不 B不但 A 而且 B有 A 和 B谓语于最靠近的名词（代词）保持一致。Either you or he (be) right.isEither he or you (be) right.areBoth you and he (be) right.Both he and you (be) right.areareboth A and B：两者都……，不适用就近原则。就近原则Not only the childen but also their father (like)
playing computer games.likesNot only their father but also the childen (like)
playing computer games.like8.成双成套的词The glasses (be) on your nose. areThis pair of glasses (be) mine.istrouserspants裤子裤子shortsglasses短裤眼镜glovescompasses手套圆规单独做主语，谓语动词用 。复数和pair连用，谓语动词 。取决于pair的形式This two pairs of shoes (be) mine.are9.分数、百分数，数量the rest of剩下的，其余的most of大多数none of没有人plenty of大多数half of没有人分数百分数和后面的名词保持一致不可数名词和可数名词单数，用单数。可数名词复数，用复数。分数、百分数，数量The rest of the water (be) dirty.isThe rest of the apples (be) red.are10.就远一致The teacher together with his students (be) reading
books now.isNobody but Tom and Mary (know) the secret.knows介词短语后置不起作用，谓语动词的单复数只看主语。主语 + together with(和…一起)as well as(和…一样)but(除了…，不再有)along with(和…一起)except(除了…，不再有)谓语动词只看主语就远一致She as well as you (be) an English teacheris介词短语后置不起作用，谓语动词的单复数只看主语。11.and连接词表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数The poet and doctor (have) come.hasThe poet and the doctor (have) come.haveThe bread and butter (be) on the table.hasThe bread and the butter (be) on the table.haveand兼和夹和那个诗人兼医生那个诗人和那个医生，两个人那个夹黄油的面包面包和黄油冠 + n and 冠 + n冠 + n and n双冠，谓语动词复数单冠，谓语动词单数and连接词表示同一概念时，谓语动词用单数bread and butter奶油面包a watch and chain一块带链的手表knife and fork刀叉a coat and tie一件配有领带的上衣a cart and horse一辆马车12. a number of 和 the number ofa number of复数the number of单数许多…数量★后跟名词都是复数。There (be) a number of women teachers in our
school,and the number if them (be) 20.areis13. 时间金钱问题 基数词加上表示时间 距离 价值或其他度量单位的名词时,常常看成是一个整体,作为主语时谓语动词用单数Ten dollars is a price for that hat.Thirty miles is not a long distance.如果把这些数量概念看作组成数量的个体时,谓语动词用复数Ten years have passed since he came to this city.