(共35张PPT)
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ？
人教新目标版 八年级下
2d&Grammar focus-4c优质课
Warming-up
I have been to a history museum.
A has been to a history museum. I have been to a science museum.
A has been to a history museum. B has been to a science museum. I have been to …
…
Warming-up
Chain game:Talk about these places you have been to.
I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there …
Yes, I have. I went there back in April. …
Anna
Jill
Anna and Jill are talking about the places they have been to.
New drills
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
When did Jill go to the film museum
What does Jill love about the film museum
3. What did Jill learn about
4. Who did Jill camp with on the weekend
5. Has Anna ever been camping
In April.
She loves all the old movie cameras.
She learned about the inventions that led to color movies.
With her friends.
No, she hasn’t.
Listen and read.
Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there
Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April.
Anna: It's really interesting, isn't it It's a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.
camera n. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机
n. 发明；创造
learn about=learn of
了解；获知
lead to通向；导致；把……带到
Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend
Jill: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside.
Anna: That sounds fun. I've never been camping.
Jill: You should try it!
put up 建造；搭建
那听起来很有趣。
It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
spend: 打发时间，花费
spend time with sb 和某人一起度过
spend … on sth: 花费……在某事上
spend … (in) doing sth: 花费……做某事上
=It takes sb ...to do sth.
例句：昨天晚上我花了两个小时做作业。
I spent two hours on my homework last night.
I spent two hours (in) doing homework last night.
It took me two hours to do my homework last night.
Language points
I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影
此处learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。
lead to 导致 lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……
例句：吃太多糖会导致健康问题。
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
例句：刚刚他的宠物狗Lucky带我们去他家。
His pet dog Lucky led us to his house just now.
例句：有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的？
How did you learn about the meeting
invention在此处作可数名词，意为“发明；发明物” ,此外, invention 还可作不可数名词，意为“发明”。其动词形式为invent, 意为“发明;创造”。inventor 作名词,意为“发明家”。
练习:用invent, invention或inventor的适当形式填空:
①Edison was a great____________.
②Alexander Bell _________the telephone in 1876.
③The world changed rapidly after the
______________of the computer.
invented
invention
inventor
I’ve never been camping. 我从未野营过。
本句为现在完成进行时，其构成为“have/has been doing”。表示“某一动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去”，句子中多用延续性动词，如：live，learn，study，work等。注意：现在完成进行时侧重的是动作的持续进行。表示一个动作的延续、重复，有时有一定的感彩。
例句：她都唱了一整天了。(抱怨、厌烦)
She has been singing all the day.
例句：我学英语已经十年了。
I have been learning English for ten years.
Anna and Jill ___________ a film museum. It’s really interesting. It’s a great way ________ a Saturday afternoon. Jill loved all the old movie cameras there. He _________ ______ the inventions that ________ color movies, too. Jill __________ camped in the mountains with some friends. They ________ a tent and cooked outside.
have been to
to spend
learned
about
led to
has been
put up
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Consolidation
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Anna: I went to .... Have ...
Jill: Yes, I .... I ....
Anna: It’s ... It’s ....
Jill: Yes, I ... I .....
Anna: So, what...
Jill: I .... We ....
Anna: That .... I...
Jill: You ....!
Role play
Translate the sentences.
Have you ever been to a science museum
你曾去过科技博物馆吗？
Yes, I’ve been to a science museum.
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
是的，我曾去过科技博物馆。
不，我从没去过科技博物馆。
Have you ever visited the space museum
你曾去过天文博物馆吗？
Yes, I have. I went there last year.
No, I haven’t.
是的我去过。我去年去过那儿。不，我没有。
I’ve been to the art museum many times.
我已经去过艺术博物馆很多次了。
Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
我也是。而且我也去过自然博物馆。
I’ve never been to a water park.
我从没有去过水上公园。
Me neither.
我也没有。
1.现在完成时表示经历的用法
现在完成时常用have been to（去过），ever（曾
经），never（从没）等表示经历。
have / has been to：表示去过某地，可以与never,
ever, just, once等连用。
例：Mr. Smith has ever been to China three times.
史密斯先生曾去过中国三次。
现在完成时（2）
现在完成时（2）
一、现在完成时中的 ever 和 never
① ever 的含义及用法
ever 作副词，意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。
Have you ever seen anything like it
你曾见过像它这样的东西吗
I don't think I have ever been here before.
我觉得我以前从未到过这里。
② never 的含义及用法
never 作副词，意为“从不；从未”，常用于现在完成时中，表示否定含义，常与before连用，位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。
I have never lost the weight I put on in my teens.
我在十几岁时增加的体重从没减下去过。
I have never travelled by plane before.
我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。
have (has) been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与 just, ever, never 等连用。
如：I've just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。
Have you ever been to Hangzhou 你曾经去过杭州吗？
Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。
二、have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的区别
注意：1.have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。
如：I've been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。
They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
2.若其后接表示地点的副词（如here, there, home等），则省略其中的介词to。
如：I have been there only once this year. 我今年只去过那儿一次。
I’ve never been here before. 我以前从来没来过这里。
have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。
如: —Where is Tom 汤姆在哪里？
—He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。
切记：若have/ has been to或have / has gone to后接副词，则省略to。
He has been abroad many times. 他多次出国。
He has gone home. 他回家去了。
have (has) been in 意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.
布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
They have been in Canada for five years. 他们到加拿大有五年了。
1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I've already __________ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you __________ (see) the robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I _________ (go) there last weekend.
3. A: Let’s __________ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I've already __________ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy_______ (go) again.
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
4a
to come
been
seen
went
spend
been
to go
两个；一对；几个
Tip: Find the key words to identify which form to use.
4. A: How about __________ (go) to the art museum There are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want __________ (go)
5. A: Have you ever __________ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I've never __________ (be) there.
going
to go
visited
been
adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 n. 德语；德国人
Language points
a couple of 两个；一对；几个
Point
1. Well, I've already been there a couple of times, but I’m happy to go again.(教材P68 4a)
a couple of 后跟可数名词复数。a couple of... 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
There are a couple of shoes in my bedroom, but they are not a pair.
A couple of monkeys are playing in the tree.
German adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 n. 德语；德国人
Point
2. There are some special German paintings there right now. (教材P68 4a)
① German 在此处作形容词，意为“德国的”。
German cars are different from ours.
② German 作形容词，还可意为“德语的；德国人的”。
I find German grammar is very difficult.
③ German 还可作名词。作不可数名词时，意为“德语”；作可数名词时，意为“德国人”，其复数形式为 Germans。
I know a little German.
There are a few Germans in our school.
【拓展延伸】Germany 作名词，意为“德国”。
My best friend comes from Germany.
区分：
Englishman→Englishmen
Frenchman→Frenchmen
German→Germans
Chinese→Chinese
Japanese→Japanese
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4b
Most of us _________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _________ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ________ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There _________ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.
have seen
been
is
are
n. 主题
n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
Tip: Find the key words to identify which tense to use.
You can also ______ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _______ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This _____ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _______ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _______ (arrive) at the Disney island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
4c
n. 省份
Ask your own questions.
A: I have never been to another province in China. But C has.
B: Where has C been to
A: He has been to … / I don’t know.
B: Oh, I see. Thank you! / Oh, can you ask him now
A: No problem. C, where have you been to
C: I have been to …
1. —Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know She _______ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years. (2021 江苏南通)
A. is in B. has gone to
C. has been in D. has been to
C
2. Since 1989, Project Hope ________ millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
(2020云南昆明)
A. will help B. helps C. has helped D. is helping
C
3. —Where is Catherine I haven’t seen her for days.
—She _______ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week. (2020湖北黄冈)
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. have gone to D. have been to
A
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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
SectionA (2d&Grammar Focus-4c )导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum SectionA 2d&Grammar Focus-4c
学习目标与核心素养 1.学习掌握下列词汇：invention;lead to;a couple of;German;theme;ride;province2.进一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。3.复习和学习现在完成时态的用法。①含been, ever, never的现在完成时②have/has been to，have/has gone to；have/has been in的区别。③现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。能够准确使用多种时态谈论自己的经历。
学习重点 1).现在完成时的两个用法。2).现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。3)have/has been to，have/has gone to；have/has been in的区别。
学习难点
【预习】
翻译句子
1）你曾经去过科技博物馆吗？
是的，我去过科技博物馆。
不，我从没去过科技博物馆。
2）.你曾经参观过宇宙博物馆吗？
是的，我参观过。我去年去过那儿。
不，我没有。
3）.我去过美术博物馆很多次。
我也是。而且我还已经参观过自然博物馆。
4）.我从没去过水上公园。
我也没有去过。
【合作探究】
Task1. 2d
1.Read 2d and answer:
1).When did Jill go to the film museum
2).What does Jill love about the film museum
3). What did Jill learn about
4). Who did Jill camp with on the weekend
5). Has Anna ever been camping
2.Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Anna and Jill ___________ a film museum. It’s really interesting. It’s a great way ________ a Saturday afternoon. Jill loved all the old movie cameras there. He _________ ______ the inventions that ________ color movies, too. Jill __________ camped in the mountains with some friends. They ________ a tent and cooked outside.
3.Language points
1). It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
spend: 打发时间，花费
spend time with sb 和某人一起度过
spend … on sth: 花费……在某事上
spend … (in) doing sth: 花费……做某事上=It takes sb ...to do sth.
例句：昨天晚上我花了两个小时做作业。
____________________________________________
2). I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影
此处learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。
lead to 导致 lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……
invention在此处作可数名词，意为“发明；发明物” ,此外, invention 还可作不可数名词，意为“发明”。其动词形式为invent, 意为“发明;创造”。inventor 作名词,意为“发明家”。
例句：有关会议的情况你是怎么知道的？________________________
例句：吃太多糖会导致健康问题。________________________
例句：刚刚他的宠物狗Lucky带我们去他家。________________________
练习:用invent, invention或inventor的适当形式填空:
①Edison was a great____________.
②Alexander Bell _________the telephone in 1876.
③The world changed rapidly after the______________of the computer.
3).I’ve never been camping. 我从未野营过。
本句为现在完成进行时，其构成为“have/has been doing”。表示“某一动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去”，句子中多用延续性动词，如：live，learn，study，work等。注意：现在完成进行时侧重的是动作的持续进行。表示一个动作的延续、重复，有时有一定的感彩。
例句：我学英语已经十年了。_______________________
例句：她都唱了一整天了。(抱怨、厌烦)_______________________
Task2. Grammar focus
现在完成时表示经历的用法
现在完成时常用have been to（去过），ever（曾经），never（从没）等表示经历。have / has been to：表示去过某地，可以与never, ever, just, once等连用。
例：Mr. Smith has ever been to China three times.
史密斯先生曾去过中国三次。
一、现在完成时中的 ever 和 never
① ever 的含义及用法
ever 作副词，意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。
Have you ever seen anything like it
你曾见过像它这样的东西吗
I don't think I have ever been here before.
我觉得我以前从未到过这里。
② never 的含义及用法
never 作副词，意为“从不；从未”，常用于现在完成时中，表示否定含义，常与before连用，位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。
I have never lost the weight I put on in my teens.
我在十几岁时增加的体重从没减下去过。
I have never travelled by plane before.
我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。
二、have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的区别
have (has) been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与 just, ever, never 等连用。
如：I've just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。
Have you ever been to Hangzhou 你曾经去过杭州吗？
Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。
注意：1.have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。
如：I've been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。
They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
2.若其后接表示地点的副词（如here, there, home等），则省略其中的介词to。
如：I have been there only once this year. 我今年只去过那儿一次。
I’ve never been here before. 我以前从来没来过这里。
have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。
如: —Where is Tom 汤姆在哪里？
—He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。
3. have (has) been in 意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.
布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
They have been in Canada for five years. 他们到加拿大有五年了。
Task3 4a-4c
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