2022年外研版中考英语二轮复习话题一 个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人、居住环境课件(共82张PPT)

(共82张PPT)
教材梳理(WY)
话题一 个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人、
居住环境
模块 主题
七年级上册 Module 1 My classmates Personal information
七年级上册 Module 2 My family Family and relatives
七年级下册 Module 2 What can you do Personal background
七年级下册 Module 4 Life in the future School; living environment
七年级下册 Module 7 My past life Personal background
八年级上册 Module 2 My home town and my country Living environment
八年级下册 Module 10 On the radio Jobs and careers
目录
01
单词篇
02
短语篇
03
课文篇
04
考点篇
05
演练篇
单词篇
七年级上册
Module 1
1.______________ n. 美国; 美洲
2.______________ n.英格兰
3.______________ n.中国
4.______________ n. 中国人 adj.中国的
5.______________ n. 年龄； 年
6.______________ n. 美国人adj.美国的
America
England
China
Chinese
year
American
7.______________ n. 年级
8.______________ n. 首都；省会
9.______________ n. 城市
10.______________ adj.大的
→______________ （比较级）
→______________ （最高级）
11.______________ adj. 小的
grade
capital
city
big
bigger
biggest
small
12.______________ adj. 第一（位）的adv.先
13.______________ adj. 最后的adv.最后
14.______________ adv. 在哪里，去哪里
15. ______________ adv. 很，非常
16.______________ prep. 从……来，来自
17.______________ pron.每个，全体
18.______________ pron. 大家；每人
first
last
where
very
from
all
everyone
19.______________ pron. 我们的
→______________ （反身代词）
20.______________ pron. 他
→______________ （反身代词）
21.______________ conj. 但是，然而
our
ourselves
he
himself
but
1.______________ n. 兄弟
2.______________ n.女儿
3.______________ n.家，家庭
4.______________ n. 父亲，爸爸
5.______________ n. 母亲；父亲
6.______________ n. 姐；妹
七年级上册
Module 2
brother
daughter
family
father
parent
sister
7.______________ n. 儿子
8.______________ n. 照片，相片
→______________（复数）
9.______________ n. 左边adj.左边的
10.______________ n. 商店
11.______________ n. 右边adj.右边的
12.______________ n. 丈夫
son
photo
photos
left
shop
right
husband
13.______________ n. 成年女子；妇女
→______________（复数）
14.______________ n. 前面；正面
15.______________ n. 公共汽车
→______________ （复数）
16.______________ n. 饭店；宾馆
17.______________ n. 警察
woman
women
front
bus
buses
hotel
police
18. ______________ n. 剧院
19. ______________ n. （男）演员
20.______________ n. 司机，驾驶员
21.______________ n. 经理
→______________（v. 管理）
22.______________ n. 护士
23.______________ n. 男警察
→______________ （复数）
theatre
actor
driver
manager
manage
nurse
policeman
policemen
24. ______________ n. 医生
25.______________ n. 农场
→______________ （n.农场主）
26.______________ n. 工人
→______________ （v.工作）
27.______________ n. 男人
→______________ （复数）
doctor
farm
farmer
worker
work
man
men
28.______________ adj. 相同的，同一的
29.______________ pron. 他们，她们，它们
30.______________ pron. 谁
31.______________ pron. 我们
32.______________ pron. 它的
same
they
who
we
its
1.______________ n. 网球
2.______________ n.钢琴
→______________（复数）
3.______________ n.俱乐部
4.______________ n. 学期
5.______________ n. 队伍；球队
6.______________ n. 得分；成绩
七年级下册
Module 2
tennis
piano
pianos
club
term
team
score
7.______________ v. 骑；乘
→______________ （过去式）
→______________ （过去分词）
8.______________ v. 演奏；弹奏
→______________ （n. 演奏者）
9.______________ v. 焦虑；担心
ride
rode
ridden
play
player
worry
10.______________ v. 放飞（风筝）；飞行；乘飞机
→______________ （过去式）
→______________（过去分词）
11.______________ v. 教；讲授
→______________ （过去式 / 过去分词）
12.______________ v. 游泳
→______________（过去式）
→______________（过去分词）
fly
flew
flown
teach
taught
swim
swam
swum
13.______________ v. 承诺；保证
14.______________ adj. 健康的；强健的
→______________ （n. 健壮）
15.______________ adj. 最好的
16.______________ adj.整齐的；整洁的v.收拾
17.______________ adj.确信的；有把握的
18. ______________ adv. 快地adj. 快的
promise
fit
fitness
best
tidy
sure
fast
19.______________ adv. 那么；就
20.______________ adv. 就；正好
21.______________ pron.每个人
then
just
everybody
1．______________ n. 将来；未来
2.______________ n.生活；生命
3.______________ n.问题
4.______________ n.机器
5.______________ n. 机器人
6.______________ n. 海；海洋
七年级下册
Module 4
future
life
question
machine
robot
sea
7.______________ n. 太空；空间
8.______________ n. 小时
9.______________ v.&n. 改变;变化
10.______________ v.&v.aux. 需要
11.______________ v.aux.将；将要；将会
→______________ （过去式）
12.______________ v. 询问；问
space
hour
change
need
will
would
ask
13.______________ v. 升起；上升
→______________ （过去式）
→______________ （过去分词）
14.______________ adj. 能够……的
→______________ （adj. 不能……的）
15.______________ adj. （时间）空闲的；空余的
→______________ （n. 自由）
→______________ （adj. 自由地）
rise
rose
risen
able
unable
free
freedom
freely
16.______________ adj.便宜的
17.______________ adj. 繁重的；沉的
18.______________ adj. 轻的；轻松的；少量的
19.______________ adj. 容易的
20.______________ adv. 到处；处处
cheap
heavy
light
easy
everywhere
1.______________ n. 城镇；市镇
2.______________ n.村庄
→______________ n. 村民
3.______________ n.花园
4. ______________ n.总统
5.______________ adj. 出生
七年级下册
Module 7
town
village
villager
garden
president
born
6.______________ adj. 严格的；严厉的
7.______________ adj. 初等的；初级的
8.______________ adj. 友好的
→______________ (n. 友谊)
9.______________ adj.友好的；亲切的
10.______________ adj. 乖的；守规矩的
11.______________ adj. 难对付的
strict
primary
friendly
friendship
nice
good
difficult
12.______________ adj. 东面的；东部的n.东方
13.______________ adj. 厌烦的；厌倦的
→______________ （adj. 令人厌烦的）
14.______________ adj. 舒适的；舒服的
→______________ （adj. 不舒服的）
15.______________ adv. 以前
16.______________ adv. （在）昨天
east
bored
boring
comfortable
uncomfortable
ago
yesterday
1.______________ n. 人口，全体居民
2.______________ n.北；北方adj.在北方的
3.______________ n.南；南方adj.在南方的
4.______________ n.西；西方adj.在西方的
5.______________ n.大学
6.______________ n.岛；岛屿
八年级上册
Module 2
population
north
south
west
university
island
7.______________ n. 山；山岳
8.______________ n. 农村地区；乡下
9.______________ v. 变成；成为
→______________ （过去式）
→______________ （过去分词）
10.______________ adj.宽的；宽阔的
11.______________ adv.尤其
12.______________ num. 百万
mountain
countryside
get
got
got / gotten
wide
especially
million
1.______________ n. 导演；主管；经理
2.______________ n.采访v.采访
3.______________ n.听众；听者
4.______________ n. 文章；报道
5.______________ n. 录制室；录音室
6.______________ n. 意图；目的
八年级下册
Module 10
director
interview
listener
article
studio
purpose
7.______________ v. 引领；带领
8.______________ v. 避免；防止
9.______________ v. 看来；似乎
10.______________ adj. 国家的；国内的
11. ______________ adj. 国际的；世界的
12.______________ adj. 兼职的短语篇
show
avoid
seem
national
international
part-time
短语篇
七年级上册
Module 1
1.姓 ________________________
2.名字 ________________________
3.来自 ________________________
4.欢迎到…… ________________________
last name
first name
be from / come from
welcome to …
七年级上册
Module 2
1.在左边，在左侧 ______________
2.在右边，在右侧 ______________
3.在……的前面 ______________
4.在……旁边，紧挨着 ______________
5.在警察局 __________________________
6.在同一家医院 __________________________
on the left
on the right
in front of
next to
at a police station
at the same hospital
七年级下册
Module 2
1.想要；希望 ________________________
2.与某人相处融洽 ________________________
3.担心…… ________________________
4.乐于做某事 ________________________
would like
get on well with sb.
worry about
ready to do sth.
七年级下册
Module 4
1.将来 ______________________
2.能够做…… ______________________
3.不再…… ______________________
4.（希望、梦想等）实现，成真 ______________________
5.不仅……而且…… ______________________
6.和；又；也 ______________________
in the future
be able to
not … any more
come true
not only … but also …
as well
七年级下册
Module 7
1.小学 ________________________
2.电影院 ________________________
3.在……的东海岸 ________________________
4.盼望做某事 ___________________________
primary school
movie theater
on the east coast of
look forward to doing sth.
八年级上册
Module 2
1.故乡；家乡_______________________
2.因……而闻名_______________________
3.在……的东部 _______________________
4.……的人口 ______________________
home town
be famous for
in the east of
the population of
八年级下册
Module 10
1.带某人参观；给某人做向导 ________________________
2.（广播或电视）播出 ________________________
3.亲自；本人 ________________________
4.避免做某事 ________________________
5.继续做某事 ________________________
6.发出任何声音 ________________________
show sb. around
on air
in person
avoid doing sth.
keep doing sth.
make any noise
七年级上册
Module 1
1.见到你很高兴。
________________________________________________
2.北京是中国的首都。
________________________________________________
课文篇
Nice to meet you.
Beijing is the capital of China.
3.我是中国人。我来自武汉。
________________________________________________
4.托尼是我的名字，史密斯是我的姓。
________________________________________________
I’m Chinese. I’m from Wuhan.
Tony is my first name and Smith is my last name.
七年级上册
Module 2
1.真是一个大家庭啊！
________________________________________________
2.我的爸爸在警察局工作。
________________________________________________
3.她和大明的妈妈在同一家医院（工作）。
________________________________________________
What a big family!
My father’s job is at a police station.
She and Daming’s mother are at the same hospital.
4.她旁边的那位是我爸爸的姐姐（妹妹），我的姑姑莉兹。_____________________________________________________
5.我的外祖父母在左边，祖父母在右边。
My mum’s parents are ______________, and my dad’s parents are ______________.
The woman next to her is my dad’s sister, my aunt Liz.
on the left
on the right
七年级下册
Module 2
1.我中文说得不太好。
_____________________________________________________
2.我总是乐于助人。
_____________________________________________________
3.选我吧,我们可以一起把教室变漂亮。
_____________________________________________________
I can’t speak Chinese very well.
I’m always ready to help others.
Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful.
4.他们总是在比赛中尽力取得最好的成绩。
_____________________________________________
5.我想加入音乐社团是因为我会弹钢琴。
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
They always try to get the best score in a match.
I’d like to join the Music Club because I can play
the piano.
七年级下册
Module 4
1.海平面也会升高。
________________________________________________
2.老师们将不再用粉笔在黑板上写字！
________________________________________________
3.二十年之后，也许一所学校都没有了！
________________________________________________
The sea level will rise as well.
Teachers won’t use chalk on a blackboard any more!
In twenty years’ time, maybe there won’t be any schools!
4.工作时间会变短,所以人们会拥有长假期。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.
七年级下册
Module 7
1.我出生在一个小村庄。
_____________________________________________
2.在那里玩耍很开心。
_____________________________________________
I was born in a small village.
It was great to play there.
3.在昆西有许多事情可做,那里有很多的商店，有两个电影院，也有足球俱乐部和篮球队。
There were __________ things to do in Quincy, with many stores, two ______________, ______________ and ______________ too.
lots of
movie theaters
football clubs
basketball teams
八年级上册
Module 2
1.它（深圳）在不断地变大变繁华。
____________________________________________________
2.深圳的人口是多少？
____________________________________________________
3.总有一天它（深圳）会变得和香港一样繁华。
____________________________________________________
It’s getting bigger and busier.
What’s the population of Shenzhen
Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong.
4.那里（剑桥）有很多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观。
_______________________________________________
5.它（剑桥）位于康河河畔，人口约为12万。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.
It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.
八年级下册
Module 10
1.我希望有一天你们能加入我们。
_____________________________________________________
2.我们刚刚得知德国队赢得了足球比赛。
_____________________________________________________
I hope that you can join us one day.
We’ve just heard that Germany has won the football match.
3.感觉好像他们不是在和广大听众说话, 而是在亲自和我说话。
It seemed that they were speaking __________ lots of listeners ______________ me _________________.
not to
but to
in person
考点1
动词be说明身份、年龄、状态等【七年级上册 Module 1】
专练 用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I _______ ten years old, and my brother _____ thirteen years old.
2. Jenny __________ (not) in the classroom. She is in the library.
考点篇
am
is
isn’t
点拨 be动词与不同人称的搭配：我（I）用am你（you）用are； is用于他（ he ）她（ she ）它（ it ）；单数is复数are。否定句中，直接在be动词后加not。
考点2
this, these, that, those的用法【七年级上册 Module 2】
专练
( )1.—What are _____ over there —They’re dogs.
A. this B. that C. these D. those
( )2.—Hello, this is Linda speaking. Who’s _____
—Hello, this is Martin.
A. he B. one C. that D. this
D
C
点拨 this （这个） 和these （这些） 指代较近的人或物，that （那个） 和those （那些） 指代较远的人或物。打电话时，用 “This is …” 表示“我是……”，用 “Who’s that ” 询问“你是谁？”。
考点3
名词所有格【七年级上册 Module 2】
专练
( )1.—What’s your _____ job —My father is a manager.
A. father B. father’s C. fathers D. fathers’
( )2.—Oh, it’s a good book. Whose is it —It’s _____．
A. Lucy and Lily’s B. Lucy’s and Lily
C. Lucy’s and Lily’s D. Lucy and Lilys’
B
A
点拨 名词所有格中的’s结构:单数名词在末尾加’s（如:the boy’s father）；复数名词一般在末尾加’（如:the teachers’ office）;不规则复数名词后加’s（如:the children’s toys）。表示各自的所有关系时，各名词末尾加’s；表示共同的所有关系时，在最后一个名词的末尾加’s。
考点4
情态动词can【七年级下册 Module 2】
专练
( )1.—_____ you swim
—No, I can’t. So my parents always ask me to learn to swim.
A. Must B.May C. Can D. Could
( )2.She can _____ a little Chinese.
A. to speak B. speaks C. speaking D. speak
C
D
点拨 情态动词can表示能力时，意为“能；会”；表示请求时，意为“可以”。can后面的动词用原形，其否定形式为cannot或can’t。
考点5
一般将来时：will【七年级下册 Module 4】
专练 根据要求完成句子,每空一词
1.They will visit the Olympic Sports Centre next year.（就画线部分提问）
__________ _________ __________ ___________ the Olympic Sports Centre
When
will
they
visit
2.We clean our classroom every day.（用tomorrow改写句子）
We ______________ ______________ our classroom tomorrow.
3.Will your friends come to the party （作否定回答）
______________, ______________ ______________.
will
clean
No
they
won’t
点拨 （1）will表示客观上未来势必会发生的事实或对未来的预测，其常见的时间状语有：tomorrow, next week, this afternoon等。（2）will没有人称和数的变化，其构成形式为：will+动词原形。（3）will的否定形式为：在will后直接加not，构成will not，或缩略为won’t。（4）表示will的疑问形式时，需将will提到句首。
考点6
一般过去时（1）【七年级下册 Module 7】
专练 用be动词的适当形式填空
1.There ______________ （not） any milk in the fridge yesterday.
2.It _____ cold yesterday, but most children _______ still outside.
3.—Where __________ your father now
—I don’t know. But he ___________ here just now.
wasn’t
was
were
is
was
点拨 be动词的过去式为was / were。当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，be动词用was，否定形式为wasn’t；当主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，be动词用were，否定形式为weren’t。
考点7
形容词比较级（1）【八年级上册 Module 2】
专练
( )1.Shenzhen was small forty years ago,but it is much _____ now.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
( )2.—How high is Qomolangma
—It’s 8,848.86 metres high. It’s _____ than any other mountain.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
B
B
( )3.The weather is getting _____.
A.colder and colder B.cold and cold
C.coldest and coldest D.colder and coldest
点拨 形容词比较级的常见句型：(1)“比较级＋than”意为“比……更……”；(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”；(3)“much / even＋比较级”意为“更加……”;（4）“比较级+than any other+单数名词”意为“比其他任何一个更……”。
A
考点8
宾语从句的时态问题【八年级下册 Module 10】
专练 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Mr Green told his students the sun ________（rise） in the east.
2.May asks Tom how long he ________（be）in Beijing since then.
3. Denny knew why the boy________（have）so many questions.
rises
has been
had
点拨 宾语从句与主句的时态：（1）当主句是现在时态时，从句可以根据实际情况选择不同的时态；（2）当主句是过去时态时，从句一般使用相应的过去时态；（3）当从句陈述的是真理、客观事实、自然现象时，从句用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响。
演练篇
一、语法选择
How do parents in the UK educate their kids _1_ I travelled in England, I got to know a little bit about this.
Firstly, no matter how wild children are at their homes, their parents always tell _2_ to be very polite in other people’s homes. Once, during Easter time, I invited one of my friends to share _3_ Easter egg. After getting her mother’s permission（允许）, she
When
them
an
came to my house. She greeted my family members one by one and asked if she _4_sit down. I was shocked. _5_ polite she was! But when we played outside together, she was very naughty!
What’s more, parents in the UK are strict _6_ their children. Lucy is one of my friends. Her parents don’t allow her _7_ the road between our neighbourhood and a little farm. One day, we _8_ by our friend Michelle to play with the horse on the other side
could
How
with
to cross
were invited
of the road. Lucy hesitated（犹豫） at first, but _9_ to go with us. However, just as we were playing with the horse, Lucy’s father drove by us and saw Lucy. He was angry and made Lucy go home.
We can see that family education is very _10_ in British families. They believe that nothing can be achieved without rules.
decided
important
( )1. A. If B. Although C. When D. Unless
( )2. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
( )3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4. A. could B. must C. need D. should
( )5. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
C
C
B
A
D
( )6. A. to B. about C. in D. with
( )7. A. cross B. crossed C. to cross D. crossing
( )8. A. invited B. were invited
C. are invited D. invite
( )9. A. will decide B. decides
C. has decided D. decided
( )10. A. important B. importance
C. importantly D. unimportant
D
C
B
D
A
二、阅读理解(A篇)
Haruki, 12, from Tokyo
My mother usually does all the housework, while my father and I do nothing. If I can make some rules for my family, I hope we can do the housework together.I think my father and my mother can take turns to cook, and I can wash dishes after dinner.At the weekend, we can clean the house together.
续表
Tina, 14, from Guangzhou
I want to live in a tidy and clean home, so I want to make a rule that we should clean the house every week.What’s more, I really hope that my family can have dinner together on weekdays.It’s enjoyable for us to have meals together after a long day of work.We can talk to our family and have a good time.
续表
James, 11, from Macao
I only have one rule for my family.I think we should talk with each other more.My parents often work late.But they still play on their iPads or computers as they get home.I know they need a break, so I never say anything.But I hope to talk with them more.
( )11.Haruki wants to make the rules because ______.
A.his father does all the housework
B.they only clean the house at the weekend
C.they don’t take turns to do the housework
D.his father and mother take turns to cook
C
( )12.Tina wants to make ______rule（s）for her family.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
( )13.The underlined word “enjoyable” means ______.
A.nervous B.angry C.tiring D.pleasant
( )14.James’ parents usually ______ after work.
A.have some bread B.sleep
C.play on their computers D.talk with him
B
D
C
( )15.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Kids’ family rules
B.Family rules for grandparents
C.Great family time
D.Talk more with your family
A
三、短文填空
Grandpa moved in with us when I was 9. He came to Canada from China. I knew little about Chinese and couldn’t _16_ much Chinese to him, but it didn’t matter.
One way we became close was over _17_ game called Monopoly （《大富翁》）. He didn’t really understand the rules, so I had to explain the rules to him. We always had a great _18_ when we played the game.
speak
a
time
Many years _19_, I have my own family. I think of Grandpa when I play games with my sons. Honestly speaking, I don’t care if I win or _20_ these games. It is more important to spend time with my children and understand _21_ interests.
I always remember how excited my kids are when they explain the _22_ of those games to me. I imagine it’s like how Grandpa felt when he played Monopoly with me.
later
lose
their
rules
Grandpa went _23_ walks every day. He also enjoyed sitting on the sofa and looking out of the window. I often thought he was bored. _24_ as I grow older, I find peace in taking moments to look out of a window. It is really great. One of my biggest regrets is not spending more time with Grandpa. On the night he passed away, I felt very _25_.
From my grandfather, I learnt that we should enjoy simple pleasure in life.
for
But
sad
16.______________ 17.______________
18.______________ 19.______________
20.______________ 21.______________
22.______________ 23.______________
24.______________ 25.______________
speak
a
time
later
lose
their
rules
for
But
sad
谢 谢!