2022年外研版中考英语二轮复习话题六 文化与习俗、故事与诗歌课件(共75张PPT)

(共75张PPT)
第二部分 基于话题的学科素养篇
话题六 文化与习俗、故事与诗歌
目录
01
Part 1 话题基础词汇
02
Part 2 话题阶梯式素养训练
03
Part 3 话题读写综合
Part 1 话题基础词汇
文化与习俗
1. 文化 ___________ 2. 博物馆 ___________
3. 展览 ___________ 4. 习俗 ___________
5. 活动 ___________ 6. 节日 ___________
7. 传统 ___________
culture
museum
exhibition
custom
activity
festival
tradition
文化特征
1. 古典的 ___________ 2. 传统的 ___________
3. 现代的 ___________ 4. 历史的 ___________
5. 正常的 ___________ 6. 特别的 ___________
7. 受欢迎的 ___________ 8. 众所周知的 ___________
9. 著名的 ___________ 10. 当地的 ___________
11. 外国的 ___________ 12. 西方的 ___________
续表
classical
traditional
modern
historical
normal
special
popular
well-known
famous
local
foreign
Western
礼仪
1. 粗鲁的 ___________ 2. 有礼貌的 ___________
3. 对某人友好 __________ 4. 邀请 ___________
5. 嘲笑 ___________ 6. 与……不同 _________________
7. 制造噪音 _______________ 8. 在公共场所 _____________
9. 餐桌礼仪 ______________ 10. 主人 ___________
11. 客人 ___________
续表
rude
polite
be friendly to
invite
laugh at
be different from
make a noise
in public
table manners
host
guest
故事与诗歌
1. 故事 ___________ 2. 诗 ___________
3. 结局 ___________ 4. 作家 ___________
5. 风格 ___________ 6. 作品 ___________
7. 小说 ___________
续表
story
poem
ending
writer
style
work
novel
Part 2 话题阶梯式素养训练
一、语法选择
Once upon a time, there was a small town. And there was a cave (山洞) near the town. People called _1_ “the Cave of Fear”. Many people explored into the cave _2_ no one returned from there. All the people in the town was living uneasily. They believed
it
but
there must be a monster (怪兽) in the cave and those who went to the cave _3_ by it. Since then, no one went to the cave any more.
Many years later, a young man came to the town one day. He _4_ about the story of the cave and decided to enter the cave to meet the monster. The young man wanted another person to go _5_ him, but everyone was afraid to do so.
were killed
heard
with
The young man never gave up. He went inside the cave _6_. Suddenly, he felt _7_ hit him hard on the back. This pushed him forward towards a hole in the rock. He couldn’t avoid it, and fell through. He thought he was about _8_.
However, as he fell, he heard a group of people shout, “Surprise!” It was a big party! The partygoers were all those people _9_ never returned to the town. They explained to him that
alone
something
to die
who
this place was the idea of an old mayor. He created _10_ story of the monster in order to tell people that fear would stop your way to exploration.
the
( )1. A. itself B. it C. its D. it’s
( )2. A. but B. because C. if D. though
( )3. A. kill B. are killed C. killed D. were killed
( )4. A. hears B. heard
C. will hear D. has heard
( )5. A. in B. to C. by D. with
B
A
D
B
D
( )6. A. lonely B. lone C. alone D. loneliness
( )7. A. anything B. something C. anybody D. somebody
( )8. A. to die B. die C. dead D. dying
( )9. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
( )10. A. the B. an C. a D. /
C
B
A
C
A
二、完形填空
Lady Meng Jiang is a woman in a famous Chinese folktale(神话) whose husband was forced to work on the _1_ of the Great Wall of China. It is one of the “Four Great Chinese Folktales”. The other three are The Butterfly Lovers, Legend of the White Snake, and the Cowherd and Weaving Maid.
The story became _2_ popular after the Great Wall of China was built. Lady Meng Jiang and her husband were _3_ married and
building
especially
just
were planning on a happy life ahead of them. However, as the Great Wall was in construction(建造), young men were _4_ by soldiers under the order of Emperor Qin. Soldiers came and caught Lady Meng Jiang’s husband days after they got married.
Weeks turned into months, and day after day she _5_ her husband. One winter night, Lady Meng Jiang had a bad dream about him, dreaming about his voice calling out to her about how _6_ he was. In the dream, she noticed that he also had thin clothing,
taken away
thought of
cold
so after waking she made up her _7_ to meet her husband and bring him clothes.
When she reached the Great Wall, she could not find her husband, and soon she _8_ from others that he died not long ago. Hit with grief (悲痛), she cried against the wall. Her grief was so _9_ that she caused the wall to fall down and her husband’s body was there under the wall. Lady Meng Jiang, still deeply in _10_ with her husband, decided to jump into the sea.
mind
learned
strong
love
( )1. A. inventing B. setting C. building D. improving
( )2. A. naturally B. luckily C. especially D. probably
( )3. A. ever B. just C. never D. finally
( )4. A. taken out B. taken off C. taken back D. taken away
( )5. A. heard of B. talked of C. thought of D. took care of
C
C
B
D
C
( )6. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
( )7. A. way B. mind C. team D. excuse
( )8. A. got B. heard C. learned D. separated
( )9. A. real B. thick C. strong D. private
( )10. A. love B. fight C. death D. friendship
D
B
C
C
A
三、阅读理解（A篇+C篇）
（一）
There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.
Saint Patrick’ s Day in Ireland
Ireland is an island country. It’s in the west of Europe. Saint Patrick’s Day is on March 17th. It’s an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland. The traditional color of this festival is green, so during the holiday, there are parades with lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.
续表
Red Wednesday in Iran
Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It’s on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away.
The Winter Carnival （嘉年华） in Canada
When winter comes, it’s party time in Quebec, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the last Friday in January and lasts for 10 days. One of the most popular events is the dog sledge race (雪橇比赛). It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometers. You can see joy and happiness on every person’s face.
续表
( )1. On Saint Patrick’ s Day, you can see the following EXCEPT _____.
A. camels B. parades C. people in green D. green buildings
The Desert Festival in Tunisia
Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, there is the Desert Festival in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels (骆驼) play the leading role in the festival. There are camel racing and camel wrestling (摔跤).
A
( )2. People _____ on Red Wednesday in Iran.
A. run in the snow B. wear green clothes
C. jump over the fire D. watch the camel racing
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sledge race according to the passage
A. The race happens on March 17.
B. The race goes on for 6 kilometers.
C. The race lasts for 10 days.
D. About 30 people go to the race every year.
C
B
( )4. The Desert Festival is held _____ in Tunisia every year.
A. on the first Sunday in February
B. on the last Sunday in December
C. on the eve of the last Friday of the year
D. on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year
( )5. This passage is probably from _____.
A. a storybook B. a cookbook
C. a travel magazine D. a sport magazine
B
C
（二）
配对阅读。 左栏是五位留学生的情况描述，右栏是七种关于不同的传统文化活动的介绍， 请为五位学生选择最适合他们的活动，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )1. Anna is from Italy. She is very interested in Chinese kites because of their long history and beautiful shapes. She wants to make a kite by herself. A. Zongzi is made of rice with meat and yolk（蛋黄）. In memory of Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese poet, people eat rice dumplings and hold dragon boat races on the river on the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival.
B. The kite was called zhiyuan in ancient China. Our club has been set up to pass on the traditional Chinese kite art. We invite excellent teachers to tell us about the history of Chinese kites. You can also make a kite by yourself with these teachers’ help.
B
( )2. Eric comes from Canada. He is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. His favorite kung fu Star is Bruce Lee. ( )3. Dave likes Chinese tea. He knows a lot about the culture of Chinese tea. He would like to taste different kinds of tea from all over China. C. Chinese kung fu is becoming more and more popular all over the world. So there is a wonderful kung fu performance this weekend. Many kung fu masters have been invited to join it.
D. Our reading club will hold an activity next week. The topic is about the culture of Chinese tea. Please be ready to introduce several kinds of tea you like best. And we’ll provide some tea to taste.
C
D
( )4. Sharon from Indonesia studies in Peking University. She has been a big fan of sweet dumplings ever since she tasted them on the Lantern Festival. E. It is said that Qufu is the hometown of Confucius. People here began to hold International Confucius Culture Festival in 1989. Tourists can know more about Confucius there.
F. Silk made in China is well-known all over the world. You can know more about Chinese silk on the Internet.
G
( )5. Andy is a Confucian culture lover. He wants to know why Confucian culture is so important to Chinese people. G. The Lantern Festival party will be held on the 15th of the first lunar month. The Student Union has prepared more than 20 kinds of sweet dumplings for student to taste. Welcome to the activity to find your favorite “yuanxiao”.
E
四、短文填空
In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write _1_ red pens—only emperors. _2_ would reply to officials’ memorials (奏折) with red pens. The red ink (墨水) that emperors used was _3_ of cinnabar(朱砂). So their replies were known as zhupi (朱批).
with
They
made
Writing with red pens was also related to death. _4_ ancient China, the criminals (罪犯) who were sentenced (判刑) to death signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals’ _5_ were all written in red words. Names on the tombstones(墓碑) were red as well. Therefore, it was thought to be unlucky to write names with _6_ pens.
Since red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. _7_ you write to friends or family members with red pens, it means you want to break up with them.
In
names
red
If
Nowadays, red pens are used for proof-reading(校对). _8_ mark students’ homework with red pens. So do editors(编辑) _9_ need to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still _10_ bad idea to many people.
Teachers
who / that
a
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
with
They
made
In
names
red
If
Teachers
who / that
a
一、语法选择
“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).” That is _1_ old saying in English. It means other places often look better, and often more interesting than the place where you live. And now many people worry _2_ young Chinese are beginning to feel like that. They think that more and more young Chinese show more interest _3_ foreign cultures, because _4_ see young Chinese
an
that
in
they
paying no attention to Chinese culture and besides, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even _5_ Western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, _6_ Chinese writers and actors are just as good as theirs. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but for Chinese, it never has the special meaning like the Spring Festival. And the West has _7_ to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, a day for all the
celebrating
but
nothing
families to get together no matter where they are. Don’t forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! Not all countries are as _8_ as China.
It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can’t take the place of your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you look _9_ and closely, and you _10_ that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence.
warm
carefully
will find
( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. A. when B. that C. why D. how
( )3. A. in B. at C. on D. of
( )4. A. them B. they
C. their D. themselves
( )5. A. celebrating B. to celebrate
C. celebrated D. celebrate
B
B
A
B
A
( )6. A. and B. so C. but D. or
( )7. A. everything B. something
C. anything D. nothing
( )8. A. warm B. warmer
C. the warmest D. warmest
( )9. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. more careful
( )10. A. are finding B. has found C. found D. will find
C
D
A
B
D
二、完形填空
It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As _1_, the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they _2_. When you visit Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.
guests
receive
_3_, they will be busy preparing meal for you. Chinese people often offer their guests a big _4_. They always prepare a lot _5_ food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things is that the Chinese host likes to _6_ food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you at home. When you _7_ eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you have been full, _8_, they will still put more food in your bowl.
At the same time
meal
more
pick
finish
however
Being warm is an important part of Chinese _9_. Confucius said thousands of years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how _10_ we are!” I think we should remember it.
culture
happy
( )1. A. passengers B． customers
C. hosts D． guests
( )2. A. receive B． accept C． provide D． discuss
( )3. A. By the way B． At the same time
C. At the beginning D． First of all
( )4. A. food B． meal C． dish D． restaurant
( )5. A. farther B． worse C． more D． less
D
A
B
B
C
( )6. A. pick B． get C． offer D． support
( )7. A. expect B． touch
C. finish D． believe
( )8. A. luckily B． however C． gradually D． finally
( )9. A. history B． science
C. technology D． culture
( )10. A. sad B． interested C． bored D． happy
A
C
B
D
D
三、阅读理解(B篇)
（一）
“Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves.” You might have read this famous line of poetry before. It was written by Rabindranath Tagore. It marks the Indian poet’s 160th birthday in 2021.
Tagore was born on May 7th, 1861. He started writing poetry at the age of 8 and published his first collection at 16. In 1913, he
became the first Asian to win the Nobel Laureates in Literature for his poetry collection Gitanjali（《吉檀迦利》）.
Tagore’s poems are full of imagination and still widely read around the world today. They are mostly about nature, humans, love, childhood and patriotism. For example, his poem The Champa Flower (《金色花》) shows a child’s love for his mother. The Poem Where the Mind is Without Fear (《心无所畏处》) is
about what he would like his country to be like. When Tagore wrote this poem, he hopes everyone in his country could receive education.
Tagore believed that people should think positively about each other, and all the countries around the world should work together. They should help each other instead of fighting. He was against Japan for invading (侵略) China. In 1938, he wrote a letter to support China.
Tagore’s dream of a peaceful world is especially meaningful as the world continues to suffer from COVID-19 pandemic.
Tagore’s love for all the humans has made him so special.
( )1. Tagore’s first collection come out in _____.
A. 1861 B. 1869 C. 1877 D. 1913
( )2. Tagore’s poems are about the following EXCEPT __.
A. nature B. wars C. humans D. childhood
C
B
( )3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “patriotism” in the third paragraph
A. Love for one’s parents. B. Love for nature.
C. Love for childhood. D. Love for one’s country.
D
( )4. Which of the following is NOT true about Tagore
A. He supported Japan instead of China.
B. His poems were famous for its imagination.
C. He hoped to build a peaceful world.
D. His poems can still influence people now.
A
( )5. The main idea of the passage is _____.
A. an introduction of The Champa Flower
B. a great poem written by Tagore
C. an introduction of a great poet from India
D. a great poet’s 160th birthday
C
（二）
Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are durable, comfortable, breathable (透气的) and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）.
63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair of cloth shoes, but the most important step is making the soles(鞋底).
Layers of white cloth are glued together with paste (糨糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work,” Lai said. Then
the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But the soles’ edges still look fluffy (毛茸茸的). Through repeated polishing (润色) and trimming (修剪), the fluffy edges will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready.
Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to quit his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.
( )1. _____ is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes according to Mrs. Lai.
A. Making the soles
B. Making the upper parts
C. Making good paste
D. Making the fluffy edges smooth
A
( )2. What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes
① Beating the layered cloth.
② Making paste at an exact temperature.
③ Gluing the upper parts and the soles together.
A. ③②① B． ②③① C． ②①③ D． ①②③
C
( )3. Lai’s son has done _____ things to make the cloth shoes more popular.
A. two B． three C． four D． five
( )4. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage
A. What are the features of Tangchang cloth shoes
B. When did Mrs.Lai become a master of cloth shoes
C. What’s the most important material in making cloth shoes
D. How many pairs of cloth shoes can be sold online every year
B
A
( )5. _____ is the best title for this passage.
A. A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang
B. Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang
C. Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu
D. The Son of the Master of Tangchang Cloth Shoes
B
四、短文填空
Many people love Chinese silk. It has bright colors and it is soft and comfortable, so _1_ is wonderful to be made into silk clothing. Silk clothing has beautiful patterns (图案). Among them, the most popular patterns are flowers and birds. Silk plays an important part in Chinese culture.
it
The history _2_ silk in China began more than 5, 000 years ago. Silk was valuable in ancient China. Wearing silk was a _3_ of being rich. At first, only members of the king’s family could wear silk.
Silk was also _4_ among foreign people. They loved silk and would like to pay a lot of _5_ for it. The Chinese kings used to keep how to make silk a secret. Anyone who told the secret or
of
symbol
popular
money
took silkworms(蚕)out of China would be killed. So the secret of silk making was _6_ unknown until 200 B. C. Then, some other countries began to know _7_ to make silk.
There were no cars or planes 2, 000 years ago. People bought or sold all kinds of goods along a road between China and Europe. People called it the Silk Road _8_ most of the goods going on the road were made of silk. The road was 8, 000 kilometers long
kept
how
because
through mountains and deserts. It was really a long way to go and it was not easy.
The Silk Road is very important to both China and the rest of the world, not only in the past but _9_ in the present. It once played the role as the land bridge between the East and the West. Today, China and five _10_ Central Asian countries are working together. They want their Silk Road treasures to be added on the World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录).
also
other
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
it
of
symbol
popular
money
kept
how
because
also
other
Part 3 话题读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历). This day always has the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
续表
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns (天灯) were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字)，a famous person’s name, or a place name.
续表
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line (诗句) from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light.
1. When is the Lantern Festival
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
2. Who was the first one to use sky lanterns according to the passage
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
The Lantern Festival/It falls/is on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar./On the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar.
Zhuge Kongming was the first one to use sky lanterns according to the passage. /Zhuge Kongming.
3. How do the people from the north of China call sweet dumplings
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4. How many traditional activities are there on that day mentioned in the passage
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
The people from the north of China/They call sweet dumplings / them yuanxiao./Yuanxiao.
There are three/3 (traditional activities on that day) mentioned in the passage. /Three/3.
5. Why did young people go to watch lanterns in old times
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Because young people/they wanted to meet each other./Because watching lanterns gave young people/them a chance to meet each other.
B. 书面表达
随着中国的发展与强大，中国的传统文化受到越来越多国际友人的关注。请以 “The Spring Festival” 为题，写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。
内容包括：
(1)介绍春节在中国人心中的地位以及人们庆祝春节的时间；
(2)谈谈春节期间的传统活动(至少两种)；
(3)呼吁大家热爱祖国，传承优秀的传统文化。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is _______________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually comes in January or February every year.
There are a lot of traditional activities during the Spring Festival. Before the Spring Festival, people prepare a lot of delicious food for the big dinner with their family. They also
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
clean and decorate their houses. During the Spring Festival, on the first day of the Lunar New Year, children will get up early and wear new clothes. They will give a New Year call to relatives. Their relatives will give the children some lucky money with the hope.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we can see, China has a lot of interesting traditional cultures, which can help us know more about our country. Let’s love our country and pass on the great traditional cultures from one generation to another.
谢 谢!