2022年人教版中考英语二轮复习话题六 文化与习俗、故事与诗歌课件(共52张PPT)

(共52张PPT)
教材梳理(RJ)
话题六 文化与习俗、故事与诗歌
单元 主题
八年级下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Legends and stories
八年级下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet Literature and music
九年级 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Customs
目录
01
单词篇
02
短语篇
03
课文篇
04
考点篇
05
演练篇
单词篇
八年级下册
Unit 6
1. ________________ n． 神；上帝
2. ________________ n． 物体；物品
3. ________________ n． 尾巴
4. ________________ n． 金子；金币adj. 金色的
5. ________________ n． 丝绸；丝织物
6. ________________ n． 妻子；太太
god
object
tail
gold
silk
wife
7. ________________ n． 丈夫
8. ________________ v． 射击；发射
→________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
9. ________________ v． 提醒；使想起
10. ________________ v． 隐藏；隐蔽
→________________ (过去式)
→________________ (过去分词)
husband
shoot
shot
remind
hide
hid
hidden
11. ________________ v． 使激动；使兴奋
→________________ (n． 激动)
12. ________________ v． 结婚
→________________ (adj. 已婚的)
→________________ (n． 婚姻)
13. ________________ v． 带路；领路
→________________(过去式 / 过去分词)
→________________ n． 领导；领袖
excite
excitement
marry
married
marriage
lead
led
leader
14. ________________ adj.虚弱的；无力的
→________________ (n．虚弱)
15. ________________ adj. 愚蠢的；不明事理的
16. ________________ adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的
→________________ (n．魔术师)
17. ________________ adj. 愚蠢的
18. ________________ adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
19. ________________ adv. 明亮地adj. 明亮的
weak
weakness
silly
magic
magician
stupid
brave
bright
1. ________________ n． 珠宝；财富
2. ________________ n． 岛
3. ________________ n． (书刊或纸张的)页，面，张
4. ________________ n． 小说
5. ________________ n． 科技；工艺
6. ________________ n． 法语
7. ________________ n． 唱片；记录v．录制
八年级下册
Unit 8
treasure
island
page
fiction
technology
French
record
8. ________________ v． 属于；归属
9. ________________ adj. 现代的；当代的
10. ________________ adv. 永远
11. ________________ adv. 在国外；到国外
12. ________________ prep.朝；向；对着
belong
modern
forever
abroad
towards
1. ________________ n． 首都；国都
2. ________________ n． 护照
3. ________________ n． 海岸；海滨
4. ________________ n． 季；季节
5. ________________ n． 方式；方法
6. ________________ n．& v． 交换
九年级
Unit 10
capital
passport
coast
season
manner
exchange
7. ________________ n． 建议
→________________ (v．建议)
8. ________________ v．& n． 亲吻；接吻
9. ________________ v． 和……打招呼；迎接
10. ________________ v． 表现；举止
→________________ (n． 行为)
11. ________________ adj. 值得；有……价值(的)
suggestion
suggest
kiss
greet
behave
behavior
worth
12. ________________ adj. 空的；空洞的
13. ________________ adj. 基本的；基础的
14. ________________ prep. 除……之外conj. 除了
empty
basic
except
短语篇
八年级下册
Unit 6
1.变成 ________________
2.爱上；喜欢上 ________________
3.制订计划做某事 ________________________
4.帮助弱者 ________________
5.结婚 ________________
turn … into
fall in love
make a plan to do sth.
help the weak
get married
6.有点儿；稍微 ____________________
7.代替；反而 _____________________
8.从前 _______________________
a little bit
instead of
once upon a time
八年级下册
Unit 8
1.赶快；急忙(做某事) ________________
2.属于 ________________
3.把某人带回到…… __________________________
4.写读书报告 __________________________
5.自从 __________________________
6.互相 __________________________
hurry up
belong to
bring sb. back to …
write a book report
ever since
one another
7.科幻小说(或影片等) ___________________
8.乡村音乐 _________________________
9.迫不及待做某事 _________________________
science fiction
country music
can’t wait to do sth.
九年级
Unit 10
1.顺便访问；随便进入 ________________
2.毕竟；终归 ________________
3.大动肝火；气愤 ________________
4.出国 ________________
5.把……擦掉 ________________
6.脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 ________________
drop by
after all
get mad
go abroad
clean … off
take off
7.餐桌礼仪 _________________________
8.特地；格外努力 _________________________
9.使(某人)感到宾至如归 _____________________
10.和……不同 _________________________
11.习惯于 _________________________
12.应该做某事 _________________________
13.被期望做某事 _________________________
14.作出努力 _________________________
table manners
go out of one’s way
make … feel at home
be different from …
get used to
be supposed to do sth.
be expected to do sth.
make an effort
八年级下册
Unit 6
1.但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来,他就不能把自己变成人。
But _________ he can hide his tail, he cannot ________________ a man.
2.当这对新婚夫妇结婚时,他们如此开心以至于禁不住笑起来。
The new couple were _____________ they __________________ when they got married.
课文篇
unless
turn himself into
so happy that
couldn’t stop smiling
八年级下册
Unit 8
1.我已经读完了。
________________________________________________
2.我已经砍了树木,并建造了一座房子。
________________________________________________
3.他们在这里多久了
________________________________________________
I’ve already finished reading it.
I have already cut down trees and built a house.
How long have they been here
4.乡村音乐带我们回到“过去的美好时光”,那时的人们互相善待、彼此信任。
__________________ brings us back to the “good old days” when people ________________________ and trusted one another.
Country music
were kind to each other
九年级
Unit 10
1.——你应该什么时候到
_________________________________________________
——我应该7点到。
_________________________________________________
—When were you supposed to arrive
—I was supposed to arrive at 7：00.
2.——让别人等是不礼貌的吗
_____________________________________________
——是的,让别人等是非常不礼貌的。
______________________________________________
—Is it impolite to keep others waiting
—Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
3.尽管我仍然犯许多错误,但是已经不像以前那样使我感到焦虑了。
Although I still __________________________, it doesn’t worry me ________________.
make lots of mistakes
as it used to
考点1
unless, as soon as和so … that … 的用法【八年级下册 Unit 6】
专练
( )1.He runs out of the classroom _________ he finishes his classwork.
A.so that B.if C.in order that D.as soon as
考点篇
D
( )2.The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _____ we take action to protect them.
A.since B.if C.until D.unless
( )3.She is _____ young _____ she can’t go to school.
A.so;that B.as;as C.so;as D.such;that
D
A
点拨
词语 含义及用法
unless 意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句
as soon as 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句
so … that … 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，常见句型为“so+adj. / adv.+that 从句.”和“so+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数+that从句.”
【注意】如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词，那么unless和as soon as引导的从句常用一般现在时
考点2
sound, noise和voice的区别【八年级下册 Unit 6】
专练 根据句意，用noise, voice或sound填空
1.Try not to make a ________________ when you go upstairs.
2.I enjoy listening to the ________________ of running water.
3.The teacher asks us to read in a loud ________________.
4.Don’t make so much ________________ in public.
5.The girl in red has a sweet ________________.
noise
sound
voice
noise
voice
点拨
比较项 用法
sound 表示“声音; 响声”时, 指大自然的任何声音
noise 表示“噪声”, 常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声
voice 特指“嗓音”, 一般指人的嗓音或鸟的叫声
考点3
与used相关的常见短语【八年级下册 Unit 8】
专练 根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限
1.这个高个子男人以前是一名老师,现在是一名歌手。
The tall man ________________ a teacher, but now he is a singer.
2.我父母习惯晚饭后散步。
My parents __________________________ a walk after dinner.
used to be
are / get used to taking
3.现在我们大都不用相机拍照了。
Most of us don’t ____________________________ any more.
4.刀被用来切东西。
Knives ______________________________________ things.
use the camera to take photos
are used to cut / are used for cutting
点拨 be / get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事
use … to do … 用……做……
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be used for (doing) sth. 被用来做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
考点4
be supposed to do sth.和be expected to do sth.的区别【九年级 Unit 10】
专练 根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
1.动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护他们。
Animals are our friends and we _______________________ them.
2.他被期望在晚上10点前回家。
He __________________________ home before ten at night.
3.你不应该在公交车上抽烟。
You _______________________________ on the bus.
are supposed to protect
is expected to go back
aren’t supposed to smoke
点拨
比较项 意义及用法
be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”，表示按规则、规律、义务或约定去做某事，相当于should
be expected to do sth. 意为“被期望做某事”，表示一种可能性
考点5
except和besides的区别【九年级 Unit 10】
专练 汉译英
1.办公室除星期天之外天天都开门。
_________________________________________________
2.人们择业除了钱之外还有别的因素要考虑。_________________________________________________
The office is open every day except Sundays.
People choose jobs for other reasons besides money.
点拨
比较项 意义及用法
except 意为“除……之外”,强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减除”之意
besides 意为“除……之外(还)”,指在整体中加入一部分,强调的是“包含”
演练篇
一、完形填空
Once there was a king.He had two old ministers. One was kind and the other one was bad. The bad minister often said bad words about the _1 _ minister to the king. So the king was very angry with the kind one.
One day the king said to the bad minister, “Write two _2 _ on two pieces of paper separately. Write ‘live’ on one piece and ‘die’
kind
words
on the other. Then put them in a jar and tell him to _3 _. If he takes out the paper with ‘live’, I’ll let him go. If he takes out the paper with ‘die’, I’ll kill him at once.” The bad minister was quite _4 _. He got two pieces of paper ready. He wrote “die” on _5 _ piece of paper.
Then the kind old man came.He knew the bad minister wanted to _6 _ him. He also knew the words on the two pieces
choose
happy
each
kill
were both “die”. But he knew what to do. Later the king had to keep his _7 _ and let the old minister go. Do you know what the kind man did at that time
He chose a piece of paper and ate it _8 _. When they saw the word “die” on the other piece, the king and other ministers thought the word on the piece that was _9 _ must be “live”. The kind minister saved his own life with his _10 _.
word
completely
eaten
cleverness
( )1.A.young B.kind C.poor D.bad
( )2.A.letters B.words C.names D.articles
( )3.A.choose B.process C.produce D.cover
( )4.A.surprised B.happy C.sad D.angry
( )5.A.each B.neither C.either D.all
B
B
A
B
A
( )6.A.find B.kill C.search D.pick
( )7.A.word B.goal C.seat D.paper
( )8.A.widely B.loudly
C.differently D.completely
( )9.A.shown B.cut C.eaten D.seen
( )10.A.laziness B.kindness
C.cleverness D.happiness
B
A
D
C
C
二、阅读理解(C篇)
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的困惑及需求,右栏是七个关于美国的一些社会礼仪，请为左栏的五个人选择他们需要的礼仪，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )1.Zhou Yan is invited to a birthday party by her American friend. She wonders how she should behave and what to bring to her friend. A.When you meet American business partners for the first time, being on time is very important. And you are supposed to shake hands instead of hugging.
B.When you are invited to a party, it is important to know the theme of the party and dress yourself properly. Some of the parties need fancy clothing, but some are not.
F
续表
( )2.Mr.Lin has a business meeting with some Americans for the first time. He wants to know how to negotiate(谈判)with Americans. ( )3.Chen Tao will go to a high school in America next semester. He is worried because he doesn’t know how to make new friends at school. C.Being confident is very important when you discuss business with Americans. Being too modest (谦虚的) may be regarded as having no abilities on business.
C
G
续表
( )4.Liu Li studies in the USA. She is invited to have dinner in her classmate’s home. She doesn’t know what she is expected to do at table. D.It is acceptable in the USA not to accept all offerings, and not to finish all the food on your plate. Chew with your mouth closed. Do not talk with food in your mouth, or make loud or unusual noises while eating.
D
续表
( )5.Liang Mei is a dog lover, and she owns a big dog at home in China. When she walks on the street of New York, she sees many beautiful dogs. She wants to play with those dogs. E.Dogs are members of American family. Most Americans regard their dogs as their kids. So don’t feed or pat the dogs without asking. Moreover, many dogs are raised to keep the door, so they may bite when you get closed!
F.When you take part in a friend’s birthday party, it is polite to bring a small gift to your friend which is not necessary to be expensive. When you talk with others, be confident and relaxed, it is a good time to make some new friends.
E
续表
G.To make friends at a new school, you’ll need to build up your confidence. You can take part in some social activities of your school. Once you meet people who seem open to friendship, work on nurturing(培养) relationships by spending time with them.
三、短文填空
Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved (值得) his help.
In the center of the main road in the town, he placed a very large stone. Then he stayed behind a tree and waited. Soon _1 _ old man came along with his cow.
an
“Who put this stone in the center of the road ”said the old man, _2 _ he did not try to move the stone. Instead, with some difficulties he passed around the _3 _ slowly and continued his way. Another man came along and did the _4 _ thing. then another came, and another. _5 _ of them complained(抱怨) about the stone but not tried to _6 _ it. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone and said to himself, “The night will be very _7 _.
but
stone
same
All
move
dark
Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He _8 _ his best to move it. _9 _ surprised he was at last! He found a bag of money _10 _ the stone.
tried
How
under
1. _________ 2. _________
3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________ 6. _________
7. _________ 8. _________
9. _________ 10. _________
an
but
stone
same
All
move
dark
tried
How
under
谢 谢!