人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 5 Music word study单词讲解课件（37张）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 5 Music word study单词讲解课件（37张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-25 07:05:17 | ||
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(共37张PPT)
Unit 5 Music
Word study
preference n. 偏爱
have a preference for... 偏爱...
prefer v. 更喜爱
prefer + n./ pron./ doing 更喜欢……
布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读书。
Mr. Brown prefers spending spare time reading books.
2. prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起（做）B，更喜欢（做）A
比起语文，他更喜欢英语。
He prefers English to Chinese.
prefer to do… rather than do …宁愿做……不愿做……
I prefer to sleep rather than go shopping with you.
energy n 能源；能量；精力；活力；
be full of energy 精力充沛
apply/devote one’s energy to....把某人的精力花在.....上
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
low-carbon energy
renewable energy
众所周知，我们在日常生活中需要能量。
As we all know we need energy in our daily life.
He works so hard that he doesn’t have the energy __________ (exercise).
energetic adj. 精力充沛的，精神饱满的;积极的
运动能够让我们精力充沛。
Doing some exercise can make us full of energy/make us energetic.
to exercise
低碳能源
可再生能源
energy n 能源；能量；精力；活力；
energy, strength, force & power
I always put a lot of energy into what I do.
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
The thief was taken away by force.
The party came to power at the last election.
精力；活力
力气
武力
当权
用strength, force, power &energy的正确形式填空
1. You are always __________(energy). Can you tell me the secret
2.In the old days, many kings came to ________ by ________.
3. Everyone has his own ___________ and weaknesses.
energetic
power
force
strengths
soul n. 灵魂
touch one’s soul 触动某人的心灵
with heart and soul 全心全意地
put one’s heart and soul into sth 全心全意投入某事
你倾注你的全力在某一件事情上，你一定会成功！
If you put your heart and soul into something, you will succeed for sure!
我们在用心来准备我们的婚礼。
We are preparing our wedding with heart and soul.
remind v. 提醒；使想起
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that…
他提醒我写信。
He reminded me to write the letter.
The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.
甘草的味道总是令我想起了我们在乡村的老房子。
He reminded me that I ought to do it at once.
他提醒我应该现在就去做这件事。
capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的
be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力（做）某事
= be able to do sth.
__________ n. 能力;才能
___________ adj. 没有能力的
练习：
1) She’s a _________ pianist.
2) The pianist ______________ (能) playing various songs on the piano.
capability
incapable
capable
is capable of
cure v. 治愈；解决（问题） n. 药物；治疗；（解决问题的）措施
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为
a cure-all/cure for sth ……的万能药/药物
医生的工作是治疗病人。
A doctor’ s job is to cure patients.
Tu Youyou succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin to ______ those patients ______ malaria across the globe.
屠呦呦成功发现并研发出青蒿素以治愈世界各地的疟疾患者。
cure强调结果
treat则通常强调过程
cure
of
treat vt. 对待; 治疗; 视为; 款待 n. 请客; 款待
treat sb. (as ) (像对待……一样)对待某人
treat sth. as sth. 把某物看作……; 视某物为……
①Most important, I began to ________________winners.
最为重要的是, 我开始像对待胜利者一样对待他们。
②If you treat the College Entrance Examination ____ one of your normal
examinations, there is no need to worry too much about it.
如果你把高考看成正常考试, 就没必要太过担心。
treat them as
as
relief n.减轻或消除，宽慰，轻松
in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气
to one’s (great) relief 令某人欣慰的是
a sigh of relief 松了口气
翻译：①I breathed a sign of relief.
我松了一口气。
② To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea.
令我们大为欣慰的是，爸爸拒绝了这个主意。
③My mother and I both smiled in/with relief.
我和妈妈都如释重负地笑了。
relieve v.减轻,缓解
believe→ belief 信念
relieved adj.轻松的
翻译： 她一接到女儿的电话，就如释重负地笑了。
看到我没事，他松了一口气。
As soon as she got the call from her daughter, she smiled with/in relief.
Seeing I was OK, he was quite relieved/breathed a sign of relief.
relief n.减轻或消除，宽慰，轻松
be/get absorbed in 被……吸引住；专心致志于
be/get absorbed in = absorb oneself in…
be buried in = bury oneself in…
Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book.
当你专心读一本好书时，时间就过得飞快。
impact n 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力； v 影响
have an impact on/upon .对.....有 影响
impact on/upon ......有影响
这本书对读者产生了巨大的影响。
This book have made a great influence on readers.
We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
我们可以看到人工智能已经在很多方面对我们的生活产生了影响。
aim n. 目标; 目的; 瞄准; v. 瞄准; 旨在; 针对;
with the aim of 带.....的目标；旨在……
achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标
be aimed at 目的是；旨在
aim at 瞄准;针对;以...为目标
aim to do/ at doing sth 旨在做某事
翻译：Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。
An English speech contest will be held ____ ____ ____ ___ ________ our spoken English. (旨在提升我们的口语)
我有志成为一名工程师。
with the aim of improving
I aim to be an engineer.
①All our projects aim __________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
②Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event ______ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
③She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization _______________ (aim) at getting rid of homelessness.
④Jane moved _________ (aimless) down the tree-lined street (林荫大道), not knowing where she was heading.
to promote
aiming
aiming/aimed
aimlessly
aim n. 目标; 目的; 瞄准; v. 瞄准; 旨在; 针对;
talent n.天才，天资，天赋
talent show 才艺表演
我写信是想邀请你加入我们的团队，展示你的才华。
I’m writing to invite you to join our team and show your talent.
Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.
摩尔想利用自己独特的天赋帮助他人找到微笑。
have/show a talent for 有/展示……的天赋
talented adj. 有天赋的, 有才华的
①All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I ____________________football.
操场上所有的足球选手都大声欢呼起来, 说我有足球天赋。
②I ’ve heard that you are a _______ young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.
我听说你是一位才华横溢的年轻女士, 并且我发现你很有魅力, 也很睿智。
had a talent for
talented
addition n.添加，加法，增加物
除了学生之外，老师对这本书也感兴趣。
The teacher, in addition to his students, was interested in the book.
______________________
add
vt 增添；增加：
Rude words, name-calling, and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire.
粗鲁的言辞、辱骂和指责只会给感情火上浇油
vi & vt（使）相加：
Add 7 and 5 (together) to make 12.
vt 补充说：
“And don’t be late,” she added.
add to 增加：
Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
add up 把……加起来；合计：
Add up your score and see how many points you get.
add up to 合计达；结果是：
For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars.
Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.
performance n.
[C] 表演；演出：
give a live performance
put on a performance of Hamlet
[C] & [U] 表现；业绩：
academic performance
My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future.
He criticized the recent poor performance of the company.
performer n [C] 表演者；执行者
perform v.做，履行；表演；表现，运转
performance n.
“A Buddism godness Guanyin Bodhisattva” is the Chinese national cultural heritage of mankind. It is _______ (perform) by disabled _______ (perform). The ________ (perform) moved the whole China.
performed
performers
perform ance
prove vt. 证明；展现
prove (to be) + n/adj. 证明是，结果是……（prove是系动词）
The concert proved a great success.
His efforts, in the end, proved a failure.
My hard work proved to be very effective.
prove sth to sb
Just give me a chance and I will prove it to you.
prove sb\sth (to be) 证明某人/某物……
Maggie proved herself to be a good mother.
He proved him to be the thief.
He proved to be an honest friend.
(证明是，被发现是。无被动语态。)
proof n.证明，证据
prove vt. 证明；展现
it is proved that … 经证明……
It is proved that the information technology plays an important role in people’ s lives.
prove that… 证明……
Her success proves that Rome is not built in a day.
She may prove ________(be) the most suitable person for this job.
I’m capable of doing this job; just give me a chance and I will ________ _________ ________ you. （我就会证明给你）
Sarah wants to ________ ________ she has brains as well as beauty.
Just give me a chance and I'll prove it ______you.
to be
prove
it
to
that
prove
to
award n. 奖品 vt. 授予
n. 奖品
win/receive/get/gain an award for sth 因某事获得奖项
His elder sister won an award for her bravery and quick action.
present an award 颁奖
v. 授予
award sb sth = award sth to sb 授予某人某物
They awarded Mary the first prize.
= __________________________________
They awarded the first prize to Mary.
award n. 奖品 vt. 授予
(1)You deserve an award for the role that you played.
(2)Many awards (award) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.
(3)He was awarded (award) the first prize in the game.
(4)昨天下午给优等生颁发了特别奖学金。
The best students were awarded special scholarship yesterday afternoon.
award n. 奖品 vt. 授予
equipment n. 装备，设备
a piece of equipment
equip v.配备; 装备
equip ... with.... 用……装备……
be equipped with 装备……，配备……
Their schools are very poorly equipped. ___________
The boys equipped themselves ______ food, tents, and sleeping bags for the journey.
__________ with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more.
设备简陋
well equipped 设备齐全
with
Equipped
original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作
an original idea
I think you should go back to your original plan.
Due to the narrow space, the school has moved from its original place to a bigger one.
originally adv. 原来；本来；最初
origin n. 源头；起因；起源
originate vt. 起源；发源
To read the ___________(original) novels in English is a good way to learn English.
Once again I had to abandon the route I had ___________(original) planned.
original
originally
the origin of life 生命的起源
set up
建起
（基本义）
“建起”物体
“建起”机构等
“建起”做事的顺序
建起；竖起；安装
建立；设立；创立
安排
建起；竖起；安装：
set up camp
建立；设立；创立 (establish)：
set up a company / business
安排：
Give me a call on Friday to set up a time, OK
set up
get through
(使) 通过
（基本义）
通过考试
(使) 物品通过到某人手上
(使) 电话线网络通过
通过
到达
接通 / 打通
(使) 通过工作
完成
(使) 通过困难时期
(使) 渡过 / 熬过
get through
四处走动
开始做某事
克服（困难）
摆脱, 逃脱
（使）被理解
相处
We rented a four-wheel drive to _____________ island.
I must ___________ study tonight, as I have gotten exam next week.
Her mother was quiet and good-tempered. She is the easiest person in the world to __________.
Your thesis wouldn’t ______________ if you used too many technical terms in it.
She was very anxious to _______________ cities and back to nature.
We must __________ our shortcomings and mistakes in our work.
get around
get down to
get along with
get across
get away from
get over
altogether adv. 全部地；总而言之；完全地
satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰
We hope the information you find here will help you get as much joy and satisfaction as possible out of every day for the rest of your life.
much to one’s satisfaction = to one’ s great satisfaction
satisfied adj. 满意的
be satisfied with 对……满意；对……满足
She's never satisfied with what she's got.
她对自己所得到的从不感到满足。
satisfy v. 满足，满意
satisfy one’ s demand/needs 满足某人的需求
The food wasn't enough to satisfy his hunger .
这食物不足以让他解饿。
enable v. 使能够；使可能
enable sb to do 使得某人可以做某事
His large income enabled him to live in a comfort life.
able adj. 可以的，可能的
ability n. 能力
disable v. 使残废，使丧失能力
disabled adj. 残废的
capable adj. 有能力的，有才华的
incapable adj. 无能的
capability n. 能力，才能
Unit 5 Music
Word study
preference n. 偏爱
have a preference for... 偏爱...
prefer v. 更喜爱
prefer + n./ pron./ doing 更喜欢……
布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读书。
Mr. Brown prefers spending spare time reading books.
2. prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起（做）B，更喜欢（做）A
比起语文，他更喜欢英语。
He prefers English to Chinese.
prefer to do… rather than do …宁愿做……不愿做……
I prefer to sleep rather than go shopping with you.
energy n 能源；能量；精力；活力；
be full of energy 精力充沛
apply/devote one’s energy to....把某人的精力花在.....上
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
low-carbon energy
renewable energy
众所周知，我们在日常生活中需要能量。
As we all know we need energy in our daily life.
He works so hard that he doesn’t have the energy __________ (exercise).
energetic adj. 精力充沛的，精神饱满的;积极的
运动能够让我们精力充沛。
Doing some exercise can make us full of energy/make us energetic.
to exercise
低碳能源
可再生能源
energy n 能源；能量；精力；活力；
energy, strength, force & power
I always put a lot of energy into what I do.
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
The thief was taken away by force.
The party came to power at the last election.
精力；活力
力气
武力
当权
用strength, force, power &energy的正确形式填空
1. You are always __________(energy). Can you tell me the secret
2.In the old days, many kings came to ________ by ________.
3. Everyone has his own ___________ and weaknesses.
energetic
power
force
strengths
soul n. 灵魂
touch one’s soul 触动某人的心灵
with heart and soul 全心全意地
put one’s heart and soul into sth 全心全意投入某事
你倾注你的全力在某一件事情上，你一定会成功！
If you put your heart and soul into something, you will succeed for sure!
我们在用心来准备我们的婚礼。
We are preparing our wedding with heart and soul.
remind v. 提醒；使想起
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that…
他提醒我写信。
He reminded me to write the letter.
The smell of hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.
甘草的味道总是令我想起了我们在乡村的老房子。
He reminded me that I ought to do it at once.
他提醒我应该现在就去做这件事。
capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的
be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力（做）某事
= be able to do sth.
__________ n. 能力;才能
___________ adj. 没有能力的
练习：
1) She’s a _________ pianist.
2) The pianist ______________ (能) playing various songs on the piano.
capability
incapable
capable
is capable of
cure v. 治愈；解决（问题） n. 药物；治疗；（解决问题的）措施
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为
a cure-all/cure for sth ……的万能药/药物
医生的工作是治疗病人。
A doctor’ s job is to cure patients.
Tu Youyou succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin to ______ those patients ______ malaria across the globe.
屠呦呦成功发现并研发出青蒿素以治愈世界各地的疟疾患者。
cure强调结果
treat则通常强调过程
cure
of
treat vt. 对待; 治疗; 视为; 款待 n. 请客; 款待
treat sb. (as ) (像对待……一样)对待某人
treat sth. as sth. 把某物看作……; 视某物为……
①Most important, I began to ________________winners.
最为重要的是, 我开始像对待胜利者一样对待他们。
②If you treat the College Entrance Examination ____ one of your normal
examinations, there is no need to worry too much about it.
如果你把高考看成正常考试, 就没必要太过担心。
treat them as
as
relief n.减轻或消除，宽慰，轻松
in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气
to one’s (great) relief 令某人欣慰的是
a sigh of relief 松了口气
翻译：①I breathed a sign of relief.
我松了一口气。
② To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea.
令我们大为欣慰的是，爸爸拒绝了这个主意。
③My mother and I both smiled in/with relief.
我和妈妈都如释重负地笑了。
relieve v.减轻,缓解
believe→ belief 信念
relieved adj.轻松的
翻译： 她一接到女儿的电话，就如释重负地笑了。
看到我没事，他松了一口气。
As soon as she got the call from her daughter, she smiled with/in relief.
Seeing I was OK, he was quite relieved/breathed a sign of relief.
relief n.减轻或消除，宽慰，轻松
be/get absorbed in 被……吸引住；专心致志于
be/get absorbed in = absorb oneself in…
be buried in = bury oneself in…
Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book.
当你专心读一本好书时，时间就过得飞快。
impact n 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力； v 影响
have an impact on/upon .对.....有 影响
impact on/upon ......有影响
这本书对读者产生了巨大的影响。
This book have made a great influence on readers.
We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
我们可以看到人工智能已经在很多方面对我们的生活产生了影响。
aim n. 目标; 目的; 瞄准; v. 瞄准; 旨在; 针对;
with the aim of 带.....的目标；旨在……
achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标
be aimed at 目的是；旨在
aim at 瞄准;针对;以...为目标
aim to do/ at doing sth 旨在做某事
翻译：Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。
An English speech contest will be held ____ ____ ____ ___ ________ our spoken English. (旨在提升我们的口语)
我有志成为一名工程师。
with the aim of improving
I aim to be an engineer.
①All our projects aim __________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
②Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event ______ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
③She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization _______________ (aim) at getting rid of homelessness.
④Jane moved _________ (aimless) down the tree-lined street (林荫大道), not knowing where she was heading.
to promote
aiming
aiming/aimed
aimlessly
aim n. 目标; 目的; 瞄准; v. 瞄准; 旨在; 针对;
talent n.天才，天资，天赋
talent show 才艺表演
我写信是想邀请你加入我们的团队，展示你的才华。
I’m writing to invite you to join our team and show your talent.
Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.
摩尔想利用自己独特的天赋帮助他人找到微笑。
have/show a talent for 有/展示……的天赋
talented adj. 有天赋的, 有才华的
①All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I ____________________football.
操场上所有的足球选手都大声欢呼起来, 说我有足球天赋。
②I ’ve heard that you are a _______ young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.
我听说你是一位才华横溢的年轻女士, 并且我发现你很有魅力, 也很睿智。
had a talent for
talented
addition n.添加，加法，增加物
除了学生之外，老师对这本书也感兴趣。
The teacher, in addition to his students, was interested in the book.
______________________
add
vt 增添；增加：
Rude words, name-calling, and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire.
粗鲁的言辞、辱骂和指责只会给感情火上浇油
vi & vt（使）相加：
Add 7 and 5 (together) to make 12.
vt 补充说：
“And don’t be late,” she added.
add to 增加：
Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
add up 把……加起来；合计：
Add up your score and see how many points you get.
add up to 合计达；结果是：
For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars.
Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.
performance n.
[C] 表演；演出：
give a live performance
put on a performance of Hamlet
[C] & [U] 表现；业绩：
academic performance
My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future.
He criticized the recent poor performance of the company.
performer n [C] 表演者；执行者
perform v.做，履行；表演；表现，运转
performance n.
“A Buddism godness Guanyin Bodhisattva” is the Chinese national cultural heritage of mankind. It is _______ (perform) by disabled _______ (perform). The ________ (perform) moved the whole China.
performed
performers
perform ance
prove vt. 证明；展现
prove (to be) + n/adj. 证明是，结果是……（prove是系动词）
The concert proved a great success.
His efforts, in the end, proved a failure.
My hard work proved to be very effective.
prove sth to sb
Just give me a chance and I will prove it to you.
prove sb\sth (to be) 证明某人/某物……
Maggie proved herself to be a good mother.
He proved him to be the thief.
He proved to be an honest friend.
(证明是，被发现是。无被动语态。)
proof n.证明，证据
prove vt. 证明；展现
it is proved that … 经证明……
It is proved that the information technology plays an important role in people’ s lives.
prove that… 证明……
Her success proves that Rome is not built in a day.
She may prove ________(be) the most suitable person for this job.
I’m capable of doing this job; just give me a chance and I will ________ _________ ________ you. （我就会证明给你）
Sarah wants to ________ ________ she has brains as well as beauty.
Just give me a chance and I'll prove it ______you.
to be
prove
it
to
that
prove
to
award n. 奖品 vt. 授予
n. 奖品
win/receive/get/gain an award for sth 因某事获得奖项
His elder sister won an award for her bravery and quick action.
present an award 颁奖
v. 授予
award sb sth = award sth to sb 授予某人某物
They awarded Mary the first prize.
= __________________________________
They awarded the first prize to Mary.
award n. 奖品 vt. 授予
(1)You deserve an award for the role that you played.
(2)Many awards (award) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.
(3)He was awarded (award) the first prize in the game.
(4)昨天下午给优等生颁发了特别奖学金。
The best students were awarded special scholarship yesterday afternoon.
award n. 奖品 vt. 授予
equipment n. 装备，设备
a piece of equipment
equip v.配备; 装备
equip ... with.... 用……装备……
be equipped with 装备……，配备……
Their schools are very poorly equipped. ___________
The boys equipped themselves ______ food, tents, and sleeping bags for the journey.
__________ with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland to produce more.
设备简陋
well equipped 设备齐全
with
Equipped
original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作
an original idea
I think you should go back to your original plan.
Due to the narrow space, the school has moved from its original place to a bigger one.
originally adv. 原来；本来；最初
origin n. 源头；起因；起源
originate vt. 起源；发源
To read the ___________(original) novels in English is a good way to learn English.
Once again I had to abandon the route I had ___________(original) planned.
original
originally
the origin of life 生命的起源
set up
建起
（基本义）
“建起”物体
“建起”机构等
“建起”做事的顺序
建起；竖起；安装
建立；设立；创立
安排
建起；竖起；安装：
set up camp
建立；设立；创立 (establish)：
set up a company / business
安排：
Give me a call on Friday to set up a time, OK
set up
get through
(使) 通过
（基本义）
通过考试
(使) 物品通过到某人手上
(使) 电话线网络通过
通过
到达
接通 / 打通
(使) 通过工作
完成
(使) 通过困难时期
(使) 渡过 / 熬过
get through
四处走动
开始做某事
克服（困难）
摆脱, 逃脱
（使）被理解
相处
We rented a four-wheel drive to _____________ island.
I must ___________ study tonight, as I have gotten exam next week.
Her mother was quiet and good-tempered. She is the easiest person in the world to __________.
Your thesis wouldn’t ______________ if you used too many technical terms in it.
She was very anxious to _______________ cities and back to nature.
We must __________ our shortcomings and mistakes in our work.
get around
get down to
get along with
get across
get away from
get over
altogether adv. 全部地；总而言之；完全地
satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰
We hope the information you find here will help you get as much joy and satisfaction as possible out of every day for the rest of your life.
much to one’s satisfaction = to one’ s great satisfaction
satisfied adj. 满意的
be satisfied with 对……满意；对……满足
She's never satisfied with what she's got.
她对自己所得到的从不感到满足。
satisfy v. 满足，满意
satisfy one’ s demand/needs 满足某人的需求
The food wasn't enough to satisfy his hunger .
这食物不足以让他解饿。
enable v. 使能够；使可能
enable sb to do 使得某人可以做某事
His large income enabled him to live in a comfort life.
able adj. 可以的，可能的
ability n. 能力
disable v. 使残废，使丧失能力
disabled adj. 残废的
capable adj. 有能力的，有才华的
incapable adj. 无能的
capability n. 能力，才能