中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第二章综合测试答案
一、 1. a 2. an 3. a 4. a 5. / 6. an 7. / 8. a
a 10. an 11. an 12. /
二、 1. / 2. /, / 3. the 4. /, /, / 5. the 6. the
/, the 8. /, the 9. / 10. the, /
三、1. Look at a moon. Look at the moon.
My uncle has an sheep. My uncle has a sheep.
She went to the Nanjing last year. She went to Nanjing last year.
There are sixty minutes in a hour. There are sixty minutes in an hour.
Here is an useful book. Here is a useful book.
There is cloud in the sky. There is a cloud in sky.
My mother bought a umbrella for me.
My mother bought an umbrella for me.
The bus is a English bus. The bus is an English bus.
What’s in box What’s in the box
Would you play violin for us Would you play the violin for us
四、 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A
A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C
五、1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C
六、写作
Dear Betty,
Thank you for your interesting letter. I have not tried roller-blading or ice-skating before. I am too frightened of falling over! But I do karate. I have done karate for two years. I think it is fun.
I like doing jigsaw puzzles too. I did a 1000-piece puzzle when I was ten. I don’t know how to knit but I can play the violin. I have had lessons for one year now. I want to be a violin player when I grow up. What do you want to be when you grow up
Please write back soon.
Your friend,
(Pupil’s name)
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第四章综合测试
一、用 “a” 、“an” 或 “/”填空。 (12 marks，@1marks)
______ tree 2.______apple3.______picture
______pupil 5.______kitchen 6.______English boy
______cold water 8.______long river 9.______small glass
10.______old man 11.______ink bottle 12.______nice milk
二、用“the” 或 “/”。 (24 marks，@1.5marks)
What colour is _________ your dress --It’s white.
This is __________Jack’s pen. That is __________my pen.
--Is ________ ice cold --Yes,it is.
They are _______ pupils of ________this school. They are in ________ Class one.
It’s a fine day. We can see _______sun in the sky.
There is an orange on_________ table.
We go to ________ school in _________ morning.
This is _________ Huangpu Park. It’s near __________Huangpu River.
We like sports. We like playing __________ football best.
They go to ___________Summer Palace on _________Sundays.
三、改错，并将正确句子写在相应横线上。 (30 marks，@3marks)
Look at a moon.
_______________________________________________________
My uncle has an sheep.
_______________________________________________________
She went to the Nanjing last year.
_______________________________________________________
There are sixty minutes in a hour.
_______________________________________________________
Here is an useful book.
_______________________________________________________
There is cloud in the sky.
_______________________________________________________
My mother bought a umbrella for me.
_______________________________________________________
The bus is a English bus.
_______________________________________________________
What’s in box
_______________________________________________________
Would you play violin for us
_______________________________________________________
四、单项选择。(10marks，@1marks)
( ) 1. This is _______ map of ________ world.
a;a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
( ) 2. Jim is __________ old friend of my mother’s and _________headmaster of our school.
an; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
( ) 3. ________ Whites are watching TV at home.
A B.An C./ D.The
( ) 4. Tom’s mother is ________ teacher.She’s ________ French teacher.
the/the B.an/a C.a; a D.a; the
( ) 5. __________ book on the top of the shelf is mine.
The B.A C.An D./
( ) 6. Tokyo is ________ capital of _______ Japan.
the; / B.the; an C.a; a D.a; the
( ) 7. ________ horse is _______ useful animal.
A; a B.A; the C.The; a D.The; the
( ) 8. ________ fifth month of _______ year is May.
A; the B.The; / C.The; the D.A; a
( ) 9. I don’t like _______rain.Look,there’s _______heavy rain outside.
a; a B./; the C.the; the D./; /
( ) 10. Our classroom is on________second floor.Let’s go into_________ classroom.
a; the B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a
五、阅读理解。 (10 marks，@2marks)
The children are watching a performance at the City Hall. Read about the performance.
Narrator: Once upon a time, there was a woman, Mrs Penn, and her son.
Mrs Penn: Billy, we’re very poor now that your father is dead. We can’t live in this house on the farm unless you work for the farmer. You’ll have to leave school.
Billy: But Mum, I want to stay at school and learn to be a vet.
Mrs Penn: Well, I’m sorry, we can’t afford it. Now, could you help milk the cows this afternoon
Billy: But I don’t like being outside when it’s cold.
Mrs Penn: You should work quickly. Then you’ll be warmer.
Billy: I don’t like the cows. They smell bad.
Mrs Penn: Vets take care of animals. You can’t be a vet unless you like animals.
Billy: All right. I’ll help milk the cows.
Mrs Penn: Wait, I have an idea. Let’s ask the farmer whether you can go to school in the morning and help on the farm in the afternoon. And you can help the farmer’s daughter with her homework in the evening. She always needs help with her Maths.
Billy: Well, that’s a good idea. I’ll go and ask the farmer.
Narrator: A little while later …
[Billy ran into the house excitedly.]
Billy: Mum! Mum!
( ) 1. The children are watching ____ .
TV B.a play C.a poster D.a match
( ) 2. Billy and his mother can stay in their house if Billy ____ .
A. studies hard at school
B. becomes a vet
C. works on the farm
D. works at school
( ) 3. Which of the following is true about Billy
A. He will milk the cows before lunch.
B. He is not good at Maths.
C. He wants to be a vet when he grows up.
D. He is the farmer’s son.
( ) 4. What’s Billy’s mother’s idea
She says Billy can help milk the cows all day.
She says Billy should love the cows.
She says Billy shouldn’t go to school any more.
She says Billy can go to school in the morning, help the farm in the afternoon,and help the farmer’s daughter with her homework in the evening.
( ) 5. What do you think Billy says at the end
A. The farmer is not home!
B. What do you mean
C. The farmer said yes!
D. I can be a vet!
六、写作。(14 marks)
You received a letter from your new pen friend Betty. Read Betty’s letter. Then write a reply to her in about 80 words.
Dear ____ ,
How are you Let me tell you a little about my hobbies.
I have roller-bladed since I was six. Recently I started ice-skating lessons in the Dragon Centre. I think ice-skating is similar to roller-blading. They are both fun. Have you ever tried roller-blading or ice-skating
I like indoor activities too. I like doing jigsaw puzzles. The biggest jigsaw I have ever done was 2500 pieces! Have you ever completed a jigsaw I also enjoy knitting. I have knitted for three years now. I collect stamps too. I have collected stamps since I was eight. I have over 200 stamps in my collection. Do you collect stamps
Please write soon and tell me about your hobbies.
Your friend,
Betty
_________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
____________
____________
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小升初语法
Lesson 2
冠词
小试身手
1. Sixty minutes make _______ hour.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. Have you had _______ lunch
A. a B. an C. / D. the
3. Beijing is _______ capital of China.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
不定冠词
定冠词
零冠词
冠词
an article
a
an
the
a和an是不定冠词，
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，
an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
不定冠词
a和an是不定冠词，
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，
an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
a bike
a UFO
an elephant
笔
记
阿 奥 五 一 挨 饿
[a:] [ :] [u:] [i:] [ ] [ :]
[ ] [ ] [u] [i] [e] [ ]
Practice
1. Sixty minutes make _______ hour.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. This is __________ useful dictionary, it helps us a lot.
A. a B.／ C. an D. the
I have a new book．
She has a mouth, a nose and two ears．
不定冠词的用法
（1）表示某类人或事物中的“一个”，但不强调数目概念，
没有one强烈。
I have one new book.
u型大法
____ university
____ umbrella
____ UFO
____ ugly UFO
____ useful word
____ unhappy girl
a
an
a
an
a
an
障眼法
This is ____ one-year-old baby.
a
France is ____ European country.
a
隔山打牛术
____ honest boy
____ hour
____ horse
____ hamburger
an
an
a
a
h, o, u开头要小心，
不看字母看读音。
There is ______ 's 'and _______' u ' in
the word use.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
(一八)
√
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee
[e ] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj [ef] [d i ] [eit∫ ] [ai] [d e ] Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo [kei ] [el] [em] [en] [ u ] Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt [pi:] [kju:] [ɑ :] [es] [ti:] Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
[ju:] [vi:] [d blju:] [eks] [wai ] [zi:]
李先生有一只狐狸。
Mr. Li has one fox.
1. There is ______ s and _______ u in the word use.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an
(一八)
2. She is studying in _______ middle school in Beijing.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
3. ---It is _________ ruler.
--- It is not __________ eraser.
A. /, an B. a; an C. the; the
(北京)
(郑中)
4. I want to eat _____ (a) apple. (根据所给词填空)
(一中)
C
B
C
an
真题再现
5. Avatar is such ___ wonderful science fiction movie
that I want to see it ____ second time.
A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a
6.There is ___“ m ” and ______“ n ” and ______ “ k ”.
A. a; an; a B. a; a; an C. an; a; an D. an; an; a
7. ---What do you think of ____ film about In1942.
---It is ____ good film.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
A
D
C
An elephant is stronger than a horse.
A teacher must be strict with his students.
A monkey likes bananas.
不定冠词的用法
（2）表示一类人或物，指同类中的任何一个，
a或an不必翻译 ，强调整体。
She is an acresss.
His mother is an old woman．
不定冠词的用法
（3）表示身份、职业
have a headache 头疼 have a look 看一看
in a hurry 急忙地 at a time 每次
不定冠词的用法
用于某些固定词组中。
2. I want to have __________ MP3 for my birthday.
A. a B. the C.／ D. an
Practice
1. —What ′s that in English —It′s __________ eraser.
A. a B. the C.／ D. an
Practice
3. My sister has __________ old cat. Its name is Mimi.
A. a B.／ C. an D. the
the是定冠词，通常用在可数名词的单数、复数及不可数名词前。
定冠词
The book on the desk is mine．
定冠词的用法
（1）表示特指的某人或某事物。
We saw a film yesterday.
The film is about science.
定冠词的用法
（2）指上文提到的人或事物。
Do you like the book on the desk？
定冠词的用法
（3）用于谈话双方都明确知道的人或事物。
The sun is bigger than the earth．
定冠词的用法
（4）用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。
Ann lives on the twelfth floor．
He is the tallest boy in his class．
定冠词的用法
（5）用在序数词和最高级前。
The Smiths are very friendly．
定冠词的用法
（6）用在姓氏的复数前，表示一家人。
Can you play the piano？
定冠词的用法
（7）用在乐器的名词前。
（8）用于江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉名称前。
on the right 在右边
in the middle of 在......中间
at the moment 此刻
by the way 顺便说一下
定冠词的用法
（9）用在一些习惯用语中。
特指双熟悉，上文已提及
世上独无二，序数最高级
某些专有名，习语及乐器
口诀
Practice
2. Lin Dan can play __________ piano very well.
A. a B. an C. the D.／
1. —Jack, you missed _______ “u” in _______ word “usually”.
—Sorry, Sir.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; a D.the; the
Practice
3. Beijing is _______ capital of China. It has _______ long history.
A.the; an B.a; a C.the; a D.the; the
4. We can’t see _______ sun at night.
A.a B.an C.the D./
零冠词“/”是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。
零冠词
Books are my best friends．
Water boils at 100℃．
零冠词的用法
（1）表示物质或者抽象概括意义时
不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词；
Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer．
London is the capital of England．
零冠词的用法
（2）专有名词通常使用零冠词；
Summer begins in June in this part of the country．
We have no classes on Sunday．
零冠词的用法
（3）按照习惯，下列各类名词使用零冠词：
a. 季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词
have breakfast
have lunch
have supper
have dinner
零冠词的用法
（3）按照习惯，下列各类名词使用零冠词：
b. 三餐饭菜的名词
She speaks Chinese．
He plays football．
零冠词的用法
（3）按照习惯，下列各类名词使用零冠词：
c. 语言、运动、游戏等名词
in Asia
in China
in Shanghai
零冠词的用法
（3）按照习惯，下列各类名词使用零冠词：
d.在洲名、国名、城市名之前
零冠词的用法
（4）当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，
中间无冠词。
by bus by train
by taxi by bike
零冠词的用法
（5）go to school 与 go to the school
They go to school at 7:00 every morning.
Father went to the school to see Mr Chen.
零冠词的用法
（6）名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或
名词所有格时，不可再加冠词
This is a my book.
A Tom's mother is a doctor.
下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；
复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐；
专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前；
交通手段和节日，习语称谓和头衔。
口诀
Practice
1. Have you had _______ lunch
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2. Mike often plays _______ football on weekends.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
Practice
3. We usually go swimming in _______ summer. But in _______ summer of 2018, we didn’t.
A./; / B.a; a
C.a; / D./; the
Practice
4. Our National Day is on _______ first day in _______ October.
A.a; the B.the; a
C.the; 不填 D.a; 不填
18. ____ girl on ____ chair is ____ student.
A. A, a, a B. The, a, the
C. The, the, a D. The, the, the
19. ________ honest boy is ________ friend of mine.
A. The, a B. An, the C. The, the D. An, a
(外国语)
(一中)
20. ---What color is it
---It’s ____ orange . It is _______ orange sweater.
A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. /, an
(一中)
(北京)
21. That’s __________ jeep．It’s a car．
A．a not B．not C．not a D．not an
C
A
D
C
真题演练
23. ---Which girl is your daughter
---_______ on the bike.
A. One B. The one C. She’s D. That
22. ---Have you seen _______ handbag
I left it here this morning.
---Is it _______ red one
I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. The, the
(一中)
(北京)
(一八)
24. What’s that on the floor It’s ___ orange．
A. an B. a C. the D. this
B
B
A
真题演练
25. Look at ____eraser on the floor. Whose is it (陕西)
A. a B. an C. the D./
C
26. _____ Greens are preparing for the coming Spring Festival (春节). (广东)
A. / B. The C. An D. A
B
27. There is no living things on _____moon(月球). (福州)
A. the B. an C. / D. a
A
真题演练
不定冠词
定冠词
零冠词
冠词
an article
a
an
the
Review
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