2022年内蒙古科左中旗初中英语中考冲刺押题卷（word版，含答案）

2022年初中英语中考冲刺卷
一、单项选择
1．Last weekend, we took ________ tour by ________ coach to the Summer Palace.
A．a; an B．a; / C．the; / D．/; the
2．I ________ much time learning English after school every day.
A．pay for B．spend C．cost D．take
3．Lingling is going to have a piano lesson, so she ________ come with us.
A．may B．can C．may not D．can’t
4．I think Chinese will be ________ popular in the future.
A．more B．most C．more and more D．much
5．—What are English schools like
—Here are a few photos. I took them ________ .
A．herself B．myself C．himself D．yourself
6．Maths is my favourite subject ________ it’s difficult to learn well.
A．though B．and C．because D．but
7．The Australians have a close relationship ________ the British.
A．at B．on C．with D．for
8．In the West, we ________ don’t pay much attention to that.
A．seldom B．often C．always D．usually
9．Shenzhou 13 ________ back to the earth on April 16.
A．returns B．return C．returned D．will return
10．We didn’t ________ the bus before it stopped.
A．get on B．get up C．get to D．get off
11．—Daming, we’ve finished our homework. It’s time to watch a cartoon.
— ________, Tony.
A．That’s all B．You’re wrong
C．You bet D．Good idea
12．—How long did you ________ the book
—For a week.
A．buy B．borrow C．lend D．have
13．Last month Tencent Meeting(腾讯会议) ________ to study by us at home.
A．is used B．used C．was used D．was using
14．You are a famous scientist. We want to know ________ .
A．how have you become so successful B．how you’ve become so successful
C．how you will become so successful D．how will you become so successful
15．September comes after ________ .
A．July B．August C．June D．October
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime This is not ___16___, but lots of people think so. For example, when young students decide ___17___ to learn in college, they think the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, here are many examples in which people achieved ___18___ dreams after changing their jobs later in life.
Former (以前的) President of the US, Ronald Reagan, began as an actor when he was a young man. Later, he decided to do political (政治的) work. The love ___19___ it finally led him to become President of the United States.
The famous ___20___ in the 19th century, Vincent Van Gogh, was not a painter at the beginning. He ___21___ worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher (牧师). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.
J. K. Rowling is the writer of the famous ___22___ Harry Potter. She used to be a school teacher before she ___23___ writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first book Harry Potter came out.
Now we know ___24___ can be changeable. The ____25____ thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find what you love, it’s all a matter of how hard you try.
16．A．clever B．meaningful C．wrong D．true
17．A．whose B．how C．what D．where
18．A．his B．our C．your D．their
19．A．between B．for C．from D．behind
20．A．artist B．cook C．pilot D．policeman
21．A．never B．seldom C．once D．recently
22．A．novel B．news C．sitcom D．article
23．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．forgot
24．A．secrets B．tips C．dreams D．jobs
25．A．painful B．common C．important D．strange
三、阅读单选
It is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary (文学的) artists in ancient China. According to Lu Yu’s Tea Classics, tea-drinking in China can be traced back (追溯) to the Zhou Dynasty. Tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.
Tea-drinking in China has a history of four thousand years. As the legend (传说) has it, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous, in order to prevent people from eating the poisonous plants. It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life “cha”.
In modern times, people still keep tea-drinking as one of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation. To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance (平衡) in their bodies. And to those aged people, drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.
26．Who made tea popular as a drink in the State of Lu
A．Ancient artists. B．Shen Nong. C．Zhou Gong. D．Lu Yu.
27．How long is the history of tea-drinking in China
A．3,000 years. B．1,700 years. C．2,000 years. D．4,000 years.
28．Which of the following once saved Shen Nong
A．Leaves of an evergreen plant. B．Hundreds of wild plants.
C．Some plants with yellow flowers. D．Some white flowers.
29．How many advantages of drinking tea are mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．Five. B．Four. C．Two. D．Three.
30．What’s the best title (标题) of this passage
A．How tea was invented B．How to keep healthy
C．The history of tea-drinking in China. D．The Legend of Shen Nong.
The music is on. The figure skater (花滑运动员) jumps and spins (旋转). One turn, two turns, three turns—it seems they never get dizzy no matter how many times they spin. Why
People often feel dizzy and lose balance (平衡) after spinning around. This is because when we move our head during a spin, our eyes start to move in the opposite direction. They reach their limit (极限) before our head finishes a full turn, so they turn back to a new starting point, said Scientific American. When our eyes repeat this, we get dizzy.
Figure skaters don’t have any super power. They get dizzy, too. Their secret is lots and lots of practice, according to Science Focus magazine. As they train more, their brains get used to the feeling.
Skaters also have methods to help them feel less dizzy. The first method is called “opposing eye movement”. It’s like the eye movement when we watch a moving train pass in front of us while our heads stay still. Skaters can train themselves to have this eye movement when they spin. Scientific American said this can offset (抵消) the dizzy feeling.
The second method is keeping a uniform speed (匀速). We feel dizzier when our brain feels changes in speed. Another method is that skaters can also pick one spot (点) to stare at as they stop turning, said Science Focus.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．When will people feel dizzy according to the text
A．When people spin a lot. B．When people jump a lot.
C．When people listen to music. D．When people move their eyes fast.
32．Which of following is true according to the text
A．Figure skaters never get dizzy.
B．Skaters can get less dizzy after lots of practice.
C．People get dizzier when our eyes feel changes in speed.
D．When people spin, their eyes move in the same direction.
33．What does the underlined phrase “opposing eye movement” probably mean in Chinese
A．顺向眼动 B．反向眼动 C．旋转眼动 D．上下眼动
34．How many ways do the skaters have to make them feel less dizzy
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
35．What does the text mainly tell us
A．Why people feel dizzy.
B．How people can become figure skaters.
C．How important practice is for figure skaters.
D．What the secret to not feeling dizzy for figure skaters is.
There was a Greek shopkeeper in a small corner shop in London. She taught me about the great power of an act of kindness.
I was a student, single and very poor. I would work early mornings and late nights to pay for my studies, and I was really tired all the time.
On the day I went to that shop for the first time, I was sick with a very high fever. I had been off work for a few days, and I had run out of food. I also had no friends nearby who could help. So I ventured (冒险) out to get some food.
I went into the Greek shop because it was not close. I picked up a few items, and then handed them to the shopkeeper. She said, “You’re unwell.” I nodded.
She pointed at the bread I was buying and said, “I can make you a sandwich, so you don’t have to do it yourself.” So she made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. She went in the back room and reappeared with a bowl of hot soup. “It will warm you up.” She said with a smile.
Her smile warmed me up. It made me want to be as kind as the shopkeeper. I was a quite shy boy, but from that day on, I didn’t let the shyness prevent me from helping others.
36．How many times did the writer go to the Greek shop before he got ill
A．Three B．Two C．One D．Never
37．The writer ventured out to get some food for himself because ______.
A．he did not like the food in school B．he had no food left in his room
C．no one knew what food he liked D．he knew well around London
38．Which of the following statement is TRUE
A．The shopkeeper is a friend of the writer.
B．The writer became very ill because he studied very hard all day and all night.
C．The shopkeeper not only made a sandwich for the writer, but also gave him a bowl of hot soup.
D．The shopkeeper called the police.
39．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．The writer and the shopkeeper became good friends.
B．The writer’s illness was cured by her smile.
C．The writer will go to the Greek shop often later.
D．The writer was deeply moved by the shopkeeper.
40．Which is the correct order according to the passage
a. The shopkeeper made the sandwich and a bowl of soup.
b. The writer was sick with a very high fever.
c. The writer decided to help others from that day on.
d. The shopkeeper’s smile warmed the writer up.
A．b-a-d-c B．a-c-d-c C．b-d-a-c D．d-c-a-b
四、语法填空
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Monkey GO Happy Guess is a special game. Every kid really ____41____ (like) it. It’s all about words. The game ____42____ (be) popular among kids for long.
The online game is one of a series of simple, unusual word ____43____ (game) by PencilKids.
In the game, you have to think out what word ____44____ (need), based on a picture clue. For example, a picture of a STAR plus a picture of a FISH would be STARFISH. The clues ____45____ (get) stranger, though they are not much more difficult, as you are playing the games. Every time you get one right you earn coins.
During the game, you can listen to the ____46____ (amazed) music. Sometimes if you spell out a difficult word, you will get the chance ____47____ (use) your coins to buy mini prizes (a trampoline, a car) for the little monkeys at the bottom of the page. The monkey is fond of ____48____ (they).
It’s a strange word game—but fun! You are sure to play it for a ____49____ (two) time after your first try.
You can get the link for this game ____50____ (easy) on Bart Bonte’s excellent online games page. And search his site for the other Monkey GO Happy games.
五、材料作文
51．古人云：凡事预则立，不预则废。在即将毕业之际，让我们好好做一个未来计划吧。请以“My Future Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你对未来的计划。
1.要点：1）你对未来有怎样的计划；
2）你为什么会有这个计划；
3）你将怎样实施这个计划。
2.要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右。
My Future Plan
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
1．B
【详解】
句意：上周末，我们坐长途汽车去了颐和园。
考查冠词用法。第一个空根据固定短语take a tour“旅行”可知用不定冠词a；第二空是“by+交通工具”结构，不需要冠词，故选B。
2．B
【详解】
句意：我每天放学后花很多时间学习英语。
考查动词辨析。pay for 花费，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人，常用于spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，常用于it takes sb. 时间 to do sth.“某事花费某人多久时间去做”。根据“I...much time learning English”可知，主语是人，且此处符合spend结构。故选B。
3．D
【详解】
句意：玲玲要上钢琴课，所以她不能和我们一起去。
考查情态动词的用法。may可能；can可以；may not可能不会；can’t不能。根据“Lingling is going to have a piano lesson,”可知因为要上课，所以不能一起去，应用can’t，故选D。
4．C
【详解】
句意：我认为汉语将来会越来越受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级的用法。 more更多；most最多的；more and more越来越多；much许多。根据Chinese可知，此处是汉语将来会越来越受欢迎，more and more popular“越来越受欢迎”，故选C。
5．B
【详解】
句意：——英文学校是什么样子的？——这儿有几张照片。我自己拍的。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“I took them”可知此处要表示是“我自己照的”，用myself指代主语本身。故选B。
6．A
【详解】
句意：数学是我最喜欢的科目，尽管它很难学好。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；and并且；because因为；but但是。根据“Maths is my favourite subject...it’s difficult to learn well.”可知前后句是让步关系，虽然数学不好学，但是还是“我”最喜欢的科目，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
7．C
【详解】
句意：澳大利亚人和英国人有紧密的关系。
考查介词的词义辨析。at处于……状态；on（表示位置）在……上；with和；for为，为了。have a relationship with表示“和……有关系”。故选C。
8．D
【详解】
句意：在西方，我们通常不太注意那个。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；always总是；usually通常。根据“don’t pay much attention to that”结合语境可知，此处指不常注意那个，频率较高，用usually。故选D。
9．C
【详解】
句意：神舟13号于4月16日返回了地球。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“on April 16”可知，神州13号返回地球是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故选C。
10．D
【详解】
句意：在公共汽车停下来之前，我们没有下车。
考查动词短语。get on上车；get up起床；get to到达；get off下车。根据“before it stopped.”可知汽车没停之前是不能下车的，故选D。
11．D
【详解】
句意：——大明，我们已经完成作业了。该看动画片了。——好主意，托尼。
考查情景交际。That’s all“就这样”；You’re wrong“你错了”；You bet“的确”；Good idea“好主意”。根据“It’s time to watch a cartoon.”可知，此处表建议，对其肯定回答要用Good idea。故选D。
12．D
【详解】
句意：——这本书你持有多久时间了？——有一个星期了。
考查动词的词义辨析。buy买；borrow购买；lend借出；have拥有。根据答句“For a week”可知此处表示的是持有这本书的时间，应用一个延续性动词。buy、borrow和lend都是瞬间动词，have是延续性动词。故选D。
13．C
【详解】
句意：上个月，我们用腾讯会议在家学习。
考查时态和语态。根据“Last month”可知，应该使用一般过去时；根据“Tencent Meeting”和“use”之间构成被动语态，所以应该使用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。
14．B
【详解】
句意：你是著名的科学家。我们想知道你是如何做到如此成功的。
考查宾语从句。want to know后接宾语从句，从句的语序是引导词+陈述句语序，即引导词how后接主语you，再接谓语动词。由“You are a famous sicentist”可知这位科学家已经成功了，因此句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。结合选项，选项B的语序和时态均符合题意。故选B。
15．B
【详解】
句意：九月在八月之后到来。
考查月份名词的辨析。July七月；August八月；June六月；October十月。结合常识可知，八月之后是九月。故选B。
16．D
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【解析】
本文通过几位名人的例子告诉我们，工作是可以改变的，重要的是找到你真正擅长的或你真正想做的事情。
16．
句意：这不是真的，但很多人都这么认为。
clever聪明的；meaningful有意义的；wrong错误的；true 真的，正确的。根据“Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime This is not… , but lots of people think so. For example, …”可知一生只能有一份工作这种观点不正确。故选D。
17．
句意：例如，当年轻学生决定在大学里学习什么时，他们认为他们现在所做的决定将决定他们余生的工作。
whose谁的；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。分析句子成分，此句是特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构，空格处作“to learn”的宾语，指代在大学里学习的知识，应用疑问代词what，故选C。
18．
句意：然而，这里有许多例子表明，人们在以后的生活中换了工作后实现了自己的梦想。
his他的；our我们的；your你的，你们的；their他们的。根据定语从句主语“people”是第三人称复数，应用their。故选D。
19．
句意：对它的热爱最终使他成为美国总统。
between在……之间（两者）；for对于，为了，因为；from来自；behind在……后面。根据“The love…it finally led him to become President of the United States.”可知for符合语境，love for“对……的热爱”，故选B。
20．
句意：19世纪著名艺术家文森特·梵高起初不是画家。
artist画家，艺术家；cook厨师；pilot飞行员；policeman警察。根据常识和“was not a painter at the beginning.”可知梵高是19世纪著名画家，故选A。
21．
句意：他曾是一名艺术推销员，后来成为一名牧师。
never从不，绝不；seldom很少，难得；once曾经；recently 最近。根据“He… worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher”可知梵高曾经是一名艺术推销员，故选C。
22．
句意：J．K．罗琳是著名小说《哈利·波特》的作者。
novel小说；news新闻；sitcom情景喜剧；article文章。根据常识和“Harry Potter”可知《哈利·波特》是小说，故选A。
23．
句意：在她开始写书之前，她曾是一名学校教师。
continued继续；began开始；stopped停止；forgot忘记。根据“She used to be a school teacher before she…writing books.”可知，当老师是在开始写小说之前，故选B。
24．
句意：现在我们知道工作是可以改变的。
secrets秘密；tips提示，贴士；dreams梦想；jobs工作。本文主要谈论工作可以改变的，结合上文列举里根、梵高、罗琳等人的例子，可知jobs符合语境，故选D。
25．
句意：重要的是找到你真正擅长的或你真正想做的事情。
painful痛苦的；common普通的；important重要的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据“The …thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do.”可知是，重要的事情是找到自己想做的事情，故选C。
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了关于在中国喝茶的历史发展过程。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.”可知茶是被神农发现并因为周公而使茶作为饮品在鲁国受到欢迎，故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Tea-drinking in China has a history of four thousand years.”可知喝茶在中国已有4000年的历史。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“ It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers.”可知据说神农曾经中毒，但是被一种开白花的常绿植物的叶子救活。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses.”“drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation.”“drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies”“drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.”可知，此段主要提及了喝茶的四个优势。故选B。
30．
标题归纳题。根据文章通篇介绍了茶的发现者，传播者，发现过程以及现代中国人依然把喝茶作为日常生活的一部分，可知本文主要介绍了在中国喝茶的历史。故选C。
31．A
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．D
【解析】
本文主要介绍了花样滑冰运动员不感到头晕的秘密是什么。
31．
细节理解题。根据“People often feel dizzy and lose balance (平衡) after spinning around.”可知，人们在旋转后经常感到头晕和失去平衡。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Figure skaters don’t have any super power. They get dizzy, too. Their secret is lots and lots of practice, according to Science Focus magazine. As they train more, their brains get used to the feeling.”以及“Skaters also have methods to help them feel less dizzy.”可知，花样滑冰运动员没有任何超能力，他们也会头晕。他们通过大量的训练，来让他们的大脑就习惯这种感觉，从而没那么头晕。故选B。
33．
词义猜测题。根据“Skaters also have methods to help them feel less dizzy. The first method is called ‘opposing eye movement’. It’s like the eye movement when we watch a moving train pass in front of us while our heads stay still.”可知，滑冰者也有方法帮助他们感觉不那么头晕。第一种方法叫做“反眼球运动”。这就像当我们看着一辆行驶的火车从我们面前经过，而我们的头保持静止时的眼球运动。从而可知“opposing eye movement”意思是“反向眼动”。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据“The first method is called ‘opposing eye movement’.”和“The second method is keeping a uniform speed (匀速). ”以及“Another method is that skaters can also pick one spot (点) to stare at as they stop turning, said Science Focus.”可知，一共提到了三种方法。故选C。
35．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The music is on. The figure skater (花滑运动员) jumps and spins (旋转). One turn, two turns, three turns—it seems they never get dizzy no matter how many times they spin. Why ”可知，本文通过开篇提出问题的方式，主要介绍花样滑冰运动员不感到头晕的秘密是什么。故选D。
36．D
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．A
【解析】
本文介绍了作者学生时期得到一家商店的店主人的好心关照，店主人的善意深深地打动了作者，从那以后作者也开始像她那样去帮助别人。
36．
细节理解题。根据第三段“On the day I went to that shop for the first time, I was sick with a very high fever.”可知，作者生病的那天是他第一次到那家店里，说明他之前从未去过。故选D。
37．
细节理解题。根据第三段“I had been off work for a few days, and I had run out of food. I also had no friends nearby who could help.”可知，作者的房间里没有食物。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She pointed at the bread I was buying and said...She went in the back room and reappeared with a bowl of hot soup. “It will warm you up.” She said with a smile.”可知，店主给作者做了一个三明治，还给了他一碗热汤。故选C。
39．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“but from that day on, I didn’t let the shyness prevent me from helping others.”可知，此处是指作者被店主人的好心深深打动了，从那以后作者也开始像她那样去帮助别人。故选D。
40．
细节理解题。根据第三段“On the day I went to that shop for the first time, I was sick with a very high fever.”；第五段“I can make you a sandwich, so you don’t have to do it yourself...and reappeared with a bowl of hot soup.”；最后一段“Her smile warmed me up.”；最后一段“but from that day on, I didn’t let the shyness prevent me from helping others.”可知，正确的排序是：这位作家发着高烧——店主做了三明治和一碗汤——店主的微笑使作家心情愉快——从那天起，这位作家决定帮助别人。故选A。
41．likes
42．has been
43．games
44．is needed
45．will get
46．amazing
47．to use
48．them
49．second
50．easily
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。“逗小猴开心猜字游戏”是一款和单词有关的游戏。在游戏中，你必须以图片为线索来填补空缺的字母。这款简单又与众不同的游戏深受孩子们的喜爱。
41．
句意：每个孩子都很喜欢它。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Every kid”，动词用三单，故填likes。
42．
句意：这个游戏很受孩子们的欢迎已经很久了。根据“for long”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是The game，助动词用has，故填has been。
43．
句意：这款网络游戏是PencilKids系列简单而不寻常的文字游戏之一。one of+可数名词复数，故填games。
44．
句意：在游戏中，你必须根据一张图片线索，想出需要哪个单词。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态表示，故填is needed。
45．
句意：随着你玩游戏，线索会变得更奇怪，但难度并不大。根据“The clues...stranger, though they are not much more difficult, as you are playing the games.”可知，线索将会变得更奇怪，用一般将来时，故填will get。
46．
句意：在比赛期间，你可以听美妙的音乐。此处作定语修饰music，用修饰物的形容词amazing，故填amazing。
47．
句意：有时如果你拼出一个难的单词，你就有机会用你的硬币为页面底部的小猴子购买迷你奖品(蹦床，汽车)。get the chance to do sth“得到机会去做某事”，故填to use。
48．
句意：猴子很喜欢它们。介词后作宾语用宾格，故填them。
49．
句意：你一定会在第一次尝试后再次尝试。a second time“再一次”，故填second。
50．
句意：你可以在Bart Bonte出色的在线游戏页面上轻松获得这款游戏的链接。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填easily。
51． Junior high school will be finished soon. So I have a plan for my future. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Being a teacher is always my dream. I like children very much. I want to pass what I have learned to my students. I want to lead them to grow up happily and be a useful person for the world in the future. To make my dream come true, I must read a lot of books because unless I become thoughtful and wide-eyed, my teaching to children won’t become successful. Of course, I’m going to learn how to teach children well, too. So I must work hard to get into a great uinversity of education in the future. I believe I can.
【解析】
题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。写作时注意围绕题目“我的未来计划”展开叙述，根据要点提示，需要写明三方面的内容，缺一不可，内容要积极向上，条理清晰。
写作指导：本文写作应该使用第一人称。时态根据情境应用一般现在时或一般将来时。文章可分为三部分叙述，未来的计划，有此计划的原因和实现此计划的近期打算。可灵活运用want to do, must do, plan to do, be going to do, will do等结构。